Kavita/API/Data/Repositories/UserRepository.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using API.Constants;
using API.DTOs;
using API.DTOs.Account;
using API.DTOs.Filtering;
using API.DTOs.Filtering.v2;
using API.DTOs.Reader;
using API.DTOs.Scrobbling;
using API.DTOs.SeriesDetail;
using API.Entities;
using API.Extensions;
using API.Extensions.QueryExtensions;
using API.Extensions.QueryExtensions.Filtering;
using AutoMapper;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace API.Data.Repositories;

[Flags]
public enum AppUserIncludes
{
    None = 1,
    Progress = 2,
    Bookmarks = 4,
    ReadingLists = 8,
    Ratings = 16,
    UserPreferences = 32,
    WantToRead = 64,
    ReadingListsWithItems = 128,
    Devices = 256,
    ScrobbleHolds = 512

}

public interface IUserRepository
{
    void Update(AppUser user);
    void Update(AppUserPreferences preferences);
    void Update(AppUserBookmark bookmark);
    void Add(AppUserBookmark bookmark);
    public void Delete(AppUser? user);
    void Delete(AppUserBookmark bookmark);
    Task<IEnumerable<MemberDto>> GetEmailConfirmedMemberDtosAsync(bool emailConfirmed = true);
    Task<IEnumerable<AppUser>> GetAdminUsersAsync();
    Task<bool> IsUserAdminAsync(AppUser? user);
    Task<AppUserRating?> GetUserRatingAsync(int seriesId, int userId);
    Task<IList<UserReviewDto>> GetUserRatingDtosForSeriesAsync(int seriesId, int userId);
    Task<AppUserPreferences?> GetPreferencesAsync(string username);
    Task<IEnumerable<BookmarkDto>> GetBookmarkDtosForSeries(int userId, int seriesId);
    Task<IEnumerable<BookmarkDto>> GetBookmarkDtosForVolume(int userId, int volumeId);
    Task<IEnumerable<BookmarkDto>> GetBookmarkDtosForChapter(int userId, int chapterId);
    Task<IEnumerable<BookmarkDto>> GetAllBookmarkDtos(int userId, FilterV2Dto filter);
    Task<IEnumerable<AppUserBookmark>> GetAllBookmarksAsync();
    Task<AppUserBookmark?> GetBookmarkForPage(int page, int chapterId, int userId);
    Task<AppUserBookmark?> GetBookmarkAsync(int bookmarkId);
    Task<int> GetUserIdByApiKeyAsync(string apiKey);
    Task<AppUser?> GetUserByUsernameAsync(string username, AppUserIncludes includeFlags = AppUserIncludes.None);
    Task<AppUser?> GetUserByIdAsync(int userId, AppUserIncludes includeFlags = AppUserIncludes.None);
    Task<int> GetUserIdByUsernameAsync(string username);
    Task<IList<AppUserBookmark>> GetAllBookmarksByIds(IList<int> bookmarkIds);
    Task<AppUser?> GetUserByEmailAsync(string email);
    Task<IEnumerable<AppUserPreferences>> GetAllPreferencesByThemeAsync(int themeId);
    Task<bool> HasAccessToLibrary(int libraryId, int userId);
    Task<bool> HasAccessToSeries(int userId, int seriesId);
    Task<IEnumerable<AppUser>> GetAllUsersAsync(AppUserIncludes includeFlags = AppUserIncludes.None);
    Task<AppUser?> GetUserByConfirmationToken(string token);
    Task<AppUser> GetDefaultAdminUser();
    Task<IEnumerable<AppUserRating>> GetSeriesWithRatings(int userId);
    Task<IEnumerable<AppUserRating>> GetSeriesWithReviews(int userId);
    Task<bool> HasHoldOnSeries(int userId, int seriesId);
    Task<IList<ScrobbleHoldDto>> GetHolds(int userId);
    Task<string> GetLocale(int userId);
}

public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
    private readonly DataContext _context;
    private readonly UserManager<AppUser> _userManager;
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public UserRepository(DataContext context, UserManager<AppUser> userManager, IMapper mapper)
    {
        _context = context;
        _userManager = userManager;
        _mapper = mapper;
    }

    public void Update(AppUser user)
    {
        _context.Entry(user).State = EntityState.Modified;
    }

    public void Update(AppUserPreferences preferences)
    {
        _context.Entry(preferences).State = EntityState.Modified;
    }

    public void Update(AppUserBookmark bookmark)
    {
        _context.Entry(bookmark).State = EntityState.Modified;
    }

    public void Add(AppUserBookmark bookmark)
    {
        _context.AppUserBookmark.Add(bookmark);
    }

    public void Delete(AppUser? user)
    {
        if (user == null) return;
        _context.AppUser.Remove(user);
    }

    public void Delete(AppUserBookmark bookmark)
    {
        _context.AppUserBookmark.Remove(bookmark);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A one stop shop to get a tracked AppUser instance with any number of JOINs generated by passing bitwise flags.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="username"></param>
    /// <param name="includeFlags">Includes() you want. Pass multiple with flag1 | flag2 </param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async Task<AppUser?> GetUserByUsernameAsync(string username, AppUserIncludes includeFlags = AppUserIncludes.None)
    {
        return await _context.Users
            .Where(x => x.UserName == username)
            .Includes(includeFlags)
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A one stop shop to get a tracked AppUser instance with any number of JOINs generated by passing bitwise flags.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="userId"></param>
    /// <param name="includeFlags">Includes() you want. Pass multiple with flag1 | flag2 </param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async Task<AppUser?> GetUserByIdAsync(int userId, AppUserIncludes includeFlags = AppUserIncludes.None)
    {
        return await _context.Users
            .Where(x => x.Id == userId)
            .Includes(includeFlags)
            .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<AppUserBookmark>> GetAllBookmarksAsync()
    {
        return await _context.AppUserBookmark.ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<AppUserBookmark?> GetBookmarkForPage(int page, int chapterId, int userId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserBookmark
            .Where(b => b.Page == page && b.ChapterId == chapterId && b.AppUserId == userId)
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public async Task<AppUserBookmark?> GetBookmarkAsync(int bookmarkId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserBookmark
            .Where(b => b.Id == bookmarkId)
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync();
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// This fetches the Id for a user. Use whenever you just need an ID.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="username"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async Task<int> GetUserIdByUsernameAsync(string username)
    {
        return await _context.Users
            .Where(x => x.UserName == username)
            .Select(u => u.Id)
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync();
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Returns all Bookmarks for a given set of Ids
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="bookmarkIds"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async Task<IList<AppUserBookmark>> GetAllBookmarksByIds(IList<int> bookmarkIds)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserBookmark
            .Where(b => bookmarkIds.Contains(b.Id))
            .OrderBy(b => b.Created)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<AppUser?> GetUserByEmailAsync(string email)
    {
        var lowerEmail = email.ToLower();
        return await _context.AppUser.SingleOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Email != null && u.Email.ToLower().Equals(lowerEmail));
    }


    public async Task<IEnumerable<AppUserPreferences>> GetAllPreferencesByThemeAsync(int themeId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserPreferences
            .Include(p => p.Theme)
            .Where(p => p.Theme.Id == themeId)
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<bool> HasAccessToLibrary(int libraryId, int userId)
    {
        return await _context.Library
            .Include(l => l.AppUsers)
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .AnyAsync(library => library.AppUsers.Any(user => user.Id == userId) && library.Id == libraryId);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Does the user have library and age restriction access to a given series
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async Task<bool> HasAccessToSeries(int userId, int seriesId)
    {
        var userRating = await _context.AppUser.GetUserAgeRestriction(userId);
        return await _context.Series
            .Include(s => s.Library)
            .Where(s => s.Library.AppUsers.Any(user => user.Id == userId))
            .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(userRating)
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .AnyAsync(s => s.Id == seriesId);
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<AppUser>> GetAllUsersAsync(AppUserIncludes includeFlags = AppUserIncludes.None)
    {
        return await _context.AppUser
            .Includes(includeFlags)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<AppUser?> GetUserByConfirmationToken(string token)
    {
        return await _context.AppUser
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync(u => u.ConfirmationToken != null && u.ConfirmationToken.Equals(token));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the first admin account created
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async Task<AppUser> GetDefaultAdminUser()
    {
        return (await _userManager.GetUsersInRoleAsync(PolicyConstants.AdminRole))
            .OrderBy(u => u.Created)
            .First();
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<AppUserRating>> GetSeriesWithRatings(int userId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserRating
            .Where(u => u.AppUserId == userId && u.Rating > 0)
            .Include(u => u.Series)
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<AppUserRating>> GetSeriesWithReviews(int userId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserRating
            .Where(u => u.AppUserId == userId && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(u.Review))
            .Include(u => u.Series)
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<bool> HasHoldOnSeries(int userId, int seriesId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUser
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .AnyAsync(u => u.ScrobbleHolds.Select(s => s.SeriesId).Contains(seriesId) && u.Id == userId);
    }

    public async Task<IList<ScrobbleHoldDto>> GetHolds(int userId)
    {
        return await _context.ScrobbleHold
            .Where(s => s.AppUserId == userId)
            .ProjectTo<ScrobbleHoldDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<string> GetLocale(int userId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserPreferences.Where(p => p.AppUserId == userId)
            .Select(p => p.Locale)
            .SingleAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<AppUser>> GetAdminUsersAsync()
    {
        return await _userManager.GetUsersInRoleAsync(PolicyConstants.AdminRole);
    }

    public async Task<bool> IsUserAdminAsync(AppUser? user)
    {
        if (user == null) return false;
        return await _userManager.IsInRoleAsync(user, PolicyConstants.AdminRole);
    }

    public async Task<AppUserRating?> GetUserRatingAsync(int seriesId, int userId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserRating
            .Where(r => r.SeriesId == seriesId && r.AppUserId == userId)
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IList<UserReviewDto>> GetUserRatingDtosForSeriesAsync(int seriesId, int userId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserRating
            .Include(r => r.AppUser)
            .Where(r => r.SeriesId == seriesId)
            .Where(r => r.AppUser.UserPreferences.ShareReviews || r.AppUserId == userId)
            .OrderBy(r => r.AppUserId == userId)
            .ThenBy(r => r.Rating)
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .ProjectTo<UserReviewDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<AppUserPreferences?> GetPreferencesAsync(string username)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserPreferences
            .Include(p => p.AppUser)
            .Include(p => p.Theme)
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync(p => p.AppUser.UserName == username);
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<BookmarkDto>> GetBookmarkDtosForSeries(int userId, int seriesId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserBookmark
            .Where(x => x.AppUserId == userId && x.SeriesId == seriesId)
            .OrderBy(x => x.Created)
            .AsNoTracking()
            .ProjectTo<BookmarkDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<BookmarkDto>> GetBookmarkDtosForVolume(int userId, int volumeId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserBookmark
            .Where(x => x.AppUserId == userId && x.VolumeId == volumeId)
            .OrderBy(x => x.Created)
            .AsNoTracking()
            .ProjectTo<BookmarkDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<BookmarkDto>> GetBookmarkDtosForChapter(int userId, int chapterId)
    {
        return await _context.AppUserBookmark
            .Where(x => x.AppUserId == userId && x.ChapterId == chapterId)
            .OrderBy(x => x.Created)
            .AsNoTracking()
            .ProjectTo<BookmarkDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Get all bookmarks for the user
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="userId"></param>
    /// <param name="filter">Only supports SeriesNameQuery</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async Task<IEnumerable<BookmarkDto>> GetAllBookmarkDtos(int userId, FilterV2Dto filter)
    {
        var query = _context.AppUserBookmark
            .Where(x => x.AppUserId == userId)
            .OrderBy(x => x.Created)
            .AsNoTracking();

        var filterSeriesQuery = query.Join(_context.Series, b => b.SeriesId, s => s.Id,
            (bookmark, series) => new BookmarkSeriesPair()
            {
                bookmark = bookmark,
                series = series
            });

        var filterStatement = filter.Statements.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Field == FilterField.SeriesName);
        if (filterStatement == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filterStatement.Value))
        {
            return await ApplyLimit(filterSeriesQuery
                    .Sort(filter.SortOptions)
                    .AsSplitQuery(), filter.LimitTo)
                .ProjectTo<BookmarkDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
                .ToListAsync();
        }

        var queryString = filterStatement.Value.ToNormalized();
        switch (filterStatement.Comparison)
        {
            case FilterComparison.Equal:
                filterSeriesQuery = filterSeriesQuery.Where(s => s.series.Name.Equals(queryString)
                                                               || s.series.OriginalName.Equals(queryString)
                                                               || s.series.LocalizedName.Equals(queryString)
                                                               || s.series.SortName.Equals(queryString));
                break;
            case FilterComparison.BeginsWith:
                filterSeriesQuery = filterSeriesQuery.Where(s => EF.Functions.Like(s.series.Name, $"{queryString}%")
                                                                 ||EF.Functions.Like(s.series.OriginalName, $"{queryString}%")
                                                                 || EF.Functions.Like(s.series.LocalizedName, $"{queryString}%")
                                                                 || EF.Functions.Like(s.series.SortName, $"{queryString}%"));
                break;
            case FilterComparison.EndsWith:
                filterSeriesQuery = filterSeriesQuery.Where(s => EF.Functions.Like(s.series.Name, $"%{queryString}")
                                                                 ||EF.Functions.Like(s.series.OriginalName, $"%{queryString}")
                                                                 || EF.Functions.Like(s.series.LocalizedName, $"%{queryString}")
                                                                 || EF.Functions.Like(s.series.SortName, $"%{queryString}"));
                break;
            case FilterComparison.Matches:
                filterSeriesQuery = filterSeriesQuery.Where(s => EF.Functions.Like(s.series.Name, $"%{queryString}%")
                                                                 ||EF.Functions.Like(s.series.OriginalName, $"%{queryString}%")
                                                                 || EF.Functions.Like(s.series.LocalizedName, $"%{queryString}%")
                                                                 || EF.Functions.Like(s.series.SortName, $"%{queryString}%"));
                break;
            case FilterComparison.NotEqual:
                filterSeriesQuery = filterSeriesQuery.Where(s => s.series.Name != queryString
                                                                 || s.series.OriginalName != queryString
                                                                 || s.series.LocalizedName != queryString
                                                                 || s.series.SortName != queryString);
                break;
            case FilterComparison.MustContains:
            case FilterComparison.NotContains:
            case FilterComparison.GreaterThan:
            case FilterComparison.GreaterThanEqual:
            case FilterComparison.LessThan:
            case FilterComparison.LessThanEqual:
            case FilterComparison.Contains:
            case FilterComparison.IsBefore:
            case FilterComparison.IsAfter:
            case FilterComparison.IsInLast:
            case FilterComparison.IsNotInLast:
            default:
                break;
        }

        return await ApplyLimit(filterSeriesQuery
                .Sort(filter.SortOptions)
                .AsSplitQuery(), filter.LimitTo)
            .Select(o => o.bookmark)
            .ProjectTo<BookmarkDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    private static IQueryable<BookmarkSeriesPair> ApplyLimit(IQueryable<BookmarkSeriesPair> query, int limit)
    {
        return limit <= 0 ? query : query.Take(limit);
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Fetches the UserId by API Key. This does not include any extra information
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="apiKey"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async Task<int> GetUserIdByApiKeyAsync(string apiKey)
    {
        return await _context.AppUser
            .Where(u => u.ApiKey != null && u.ApiKey.Equals(apiKey))
            .Select(u => u.Id)
            .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    }


    public async Task<IEnumerable<MemberDto>> GetEmailConfirmedMemberDtosAsync(bool emailConfirmed = true)
    {
        return await _context.Users
            .Where(u => (emailConfirmed && u.EmailConfirmed) || !emailConfirmed)
            .Include(x => x.Libraries)
            .Include(r => r.UserRoles)
            .ThenInclude(r => r.Role)
            .OrderBy(u => u.UserName)
            .Select(u => new MemberDto
            {
                Id = u.Id,
                Username = u.UserName,
                Email = u.Email,
                Created = u.Created,
                LastActive = u.LastActive,
                Roles = u.UserRoles.Select(r => r.Role.Name).ToList(),
                IsPending = !u.EmailConfirmed,
                AgeRestriction = new AgeRestrictionDto()
                {
                    AgeRating = u.AgeRestriction,
                    IncludeUnknowns = u.AgeRestrictionIncludeUnknowns
                },
                Libraries =  u.Libraries.Select(l => new LibraryDto
                {
                    Name = l.Name,
                    Type = l.Type,
                    LastScanned = l.LastScanned,
                    Folders = l.Folders.Select(x => x.Path).ToList()
                }).ToList()
            })
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .AsNoTracking()
            .ToListAsync();
    }
}