Kavita/API/Data/Repositories/PersonRepository.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using API.Data.Misc;
using API.DTOs;
using API.DTOs.Filtering.v2;
using API.DTOs.Metadata.Browse;
using API.DTOs.Metadata.Browse.Requests;
using API.DTOs.Person;
using API.Entities.Enums;
using API.Entities.Person;
using API.Extensions;
using API.Extensions.QueryExtensions;
using API.Extensions.QueryExtensions.Filtering;
using API.Helpers;
using API.Helpers.Converters;
using AutoMapper;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace API.Data.Repositories;
#nullable enable

[Flags]
public enum PersonIncludes
{
    None = 1 << 0,
    Aliases = 1 << 1,
    ChapterPeople = 1 << 2,
    SeriesPeople = 1 << 3,

    All = Aliases | ChapterPeople | SeriesPeople,
}

public interface IPersonRepository
{
    void Attach(Person person);
    void Attach(IEnumerable<Person> person);
    void Remove(Person person);
    void Remove(ChapterPeople person);
    void Remove(SeriesMetadataPeople person);
    void Update(Person person);

    Task<IList<Person>> GetAllPeople(PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases);
    Task<IList<PersonDto>> GetAllPersonDtosAsync(int userId, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.None);
    Task<IList<PersonDto>> GetAllPersonDtosByRoleAsync(int userId, PersonRole role, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.None);
    Task RemoveAllPeopleNoLongerAssociated();
    Task<IList<PersonDto>> GetAllPeopleDtosForLibrariesAsync(int userId, List<int>? libraryIds = null, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.None);

    Task<string?> GetCoverImageAsync(int personId);
    Task<string?> GetCoverImageByNameAsync(string name);
    Task<IEnumerable<PersonRole>> GetRolesForPersonByName(int personId, int userId);
    Task<PagedList<BrowsePersonDto>> GetBrowsePersonDtos(int userId, BrowsePersonFilterDto filter, UserParams userParams);
    Task<Person?> GetPersonById(int personId, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.None);
    Task<PersonDto?> GetPersonDtoByName(string name, int userId, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases);
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a person matched on normalized name or alias
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="name"></param>
    /// <param name="includes"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    Task<Person?> GetPersonByNameOrAliasAsync(string name, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases);
    Task<bool> IsNameUnique(string name);

    Task<IEnumerable<SeriesDto>> GetSeriesKnownFor(int personId, int userId);
    Task<IEnumerable<StandaloneChapterDto>> GetChaptersForPersonByRole(int personId, int userId, PersonRole role);
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns all people with a matching name, or alias
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="normalizedNames"></param>
    /// <param name="includes"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    Task<IList<Person>> GetPeopleByNames(List<string> normalizedNames, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases);
    Task<Person?> GetPersonByAniListId(int aniListId, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases);

    Task<IList<PersonDto>> SearchPeople(string searchQuery, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases);

    Task<bool> AnyAliasExist(string alias);
}

public class PersonRepository : IPersonRepository
{
    private readonly DataContext _context;
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public PersonRepository(DataContext context, IMapper mapper)
    {
        _context = context;
        _mapper = mapper;
    }

    public void Attach(Person person)
    {
        _context.Person.Attach(person);
    }

    public void Attach(IEnumerable<Person> person)
    {
        _context.Person.AttachRange(person);
    }

    public void Remove(Person person)
    {
        _context.Person.Remove(person);
    }

    public void Remove(ChapterPeople person)
    {
        _context.ChapterPeople.Remove(person);
    }

    public void Remove(SeriesMetadataPeople person)
    {
        _context.SeriesMetadataPeople.Remove(person);
    }

    public void Update(Person person)
    {
        _context.Person.Update(person);
    }

    public async Task RemoveAllPeopleNoLongerAssociated()
    {
        var peopleWithNoConnections = await _context.Person
            .Include(p => p.SeriesMetadataPeople)
            .Include(p => p.ChapterPeople)
            .Where(p => p.SeriesMetadataPeople.Count == 0 && p.ChapterPeople.Count == 0)
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .ToListAsync();

        _context.Person.RemoveRange(peopleWithNoConnections);

        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
    }


    public async Task<IList<PersonDto>> GetAllPeopleDtosForLibrariesAsync(int userId, List<int>? libraryIds = null, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases)
    {
        var ageRating = await _context.AppUser.GetUserAgeRestriction(userId);
        var userLibs = await _context.Library.GetUserLibraries(userId).ToListAsync();

        if (libraryIds is {Count: > 0})
        {
            userLibs = userLibs.Where(libraryIds.Contains).ToList();
        }

        return await _context.Series
            .Where(s => userLibs.Contains(s.LibraryId))
            .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
            .SelectMany(s => s.Metadata.People.Select(p => p.Person))
            .Includes(includes)
            .Distinct()
            .OrderBy(p => p.Name)
            .AsNoTracking()
            .AsSplitQuery()
            .ProjectTo<PersonDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }


    public async Task<string?> GetCoverImageAsync(int personId)
    {
        return await _context.Person
            .Where(c => c.Id == personId)
            .Select(c => c.CoverImage)
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public async Task<string?> GetCoverImageByNameAsync(string name)
    {
        var normalized = name.ToNormalized();
        return await _context.Person
            .Where(c => c.NormalizedName == normalized)
            .Select(c => c.CoverImage)
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<PersonRole>> GetRolesForPersonByName(int personId, int userId)
    {
        var ageRating = await _context.AppUser.GetUserAgeRestriction(userId);
        var userLibs = _context.Library.GetUserLibraries(userId);

        // Query roles from ChapterPeople
        var chapterRoles = await _context.Person
            .Where(p => p.Id == personId)
            .SelectMany(p => p.ChapterPeople)
            .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
            .RestrictByLibrary(userLibs)
            .Select(cp => cp.Role)
            .Distinct()
            .ToListAsync();

        // Query roles from SeriesMetadataPeople
        var seriesRoles = await _context.Person
            .Where(p => p.Id == personId)
            .SelectMany(p => p.SeriesMetadataPeople)
            .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
            .RestrictByLibrary(userLibs)
            .Select(smp => smp.Role)
            .Distinct()
            .ToListAsync();

        // Combine and return distinct roles
        return chapterRoles.Union(seriesRoles).Distinct();
    }

    public async Task<PagedList<BrowsePersonDto>> GetBrowsePersonDtos(int userId, BrowsePersonFilterDto filter, UserParams userParams)
    {
        var ageRating = await _context.AppUser.GetUserAgeRestriction(userId);

        var query = await CreateFilteredPersonQueryable(userId, filter, ageRating);

        return await PagedList<BrowsePersonDto>.CreateAsync(query, userParams.PageNumber, userParams.PageSize);
    }

    private async Task<IQueryable<BrowsePersonDto>> CreateFilteredPersonQueryable(int userId, BrowsePersonFilterDto filter, AgeRestriction ageRating)
    {
        var allLibrariesCount = await _context.Library.CountAsync();
        var userLibs = await _context.Library.GetUserLibraries(userId).ToListAsync();

        var seriesIds = await _context.Series.Where(s => userLibs.Contains(s.LibraryId)).Select(s => s.Id).ToListAsync();

        var query = _context.Person.AsNoTracking();

        // Apply filtering based on statements
        query = BuildPersonFilterQuery(userId, filter, query);

        // Apply restrictions
        query = query.RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
            .WhereIf(allLibrariesCount != userLibs.Count,
                person => person.ChapterPeople.Any(cp => seriesIds.Contains(cp.Chapter.Volume.SeriesId)) ||
                          person.SeriesMetadataPeople.Any(smp => seriesIds.Contains(smp.SeriesMetadata.SeriesId)));

        // Apply sorting and limiting
        var sortedQuery = query.SortBy(filter.SortOptions);

        var limitedQuery = ApplyPersonLimit(sortedQuery, filter.LimitTo);

        return limitedQuery.Select(p => new BrowsePersonDto
        {
            Id = p.Id,
            Name = p.Name,
            Description = p.Description,
            CoverImage = p.CoverImage,
            SeriesCount = p.SeriesMetadataPeople
                .Select(smp => smp.SeriesMetadata)
                .Where(sm => allLibrariesCount == userLibs.Count || seriesIds.Contains(sm.SeriesId))
                .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
                .Distinct()
                .Count(),
            ChapterCount = p.ChapterPeople
                .Select(chp => chp.Chapter)
                .Where(ch => allLibrariesCount == userLibs.Count || seriesIds.Contains(ch.Volume.SeriesId))
                .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
                .Distinct()
                .Count(),
        });
    }

    private static IQueryable<Person> BuildPersonFilterQuery(int userId, BrowsePersonFilterDto filterDto, IQueryable<Person> query)
    {
        if (filterDto.Statements == null || filterDto.Statements.Count == 0) return query;

        var queries = filterDto.Statements
            .Select(statement => BuildPersonFilterGroup(userId, statement, query))
            .ToList();

        return filterDto.Combination == FilterCombination.And
            ? queries.Aggregate((q1, q2) => q1.Intersect(q2))
            : queries.Aggregate((q1, q2) => q1.Union(q2));
    }

    private static IQueryable<Person> BuildPersonFilterGroup(int userId, PersonFilterStatementDto statement, IQueryable<Person> query)
    {
        var value = PersonFilterFieldValueConverter.ConvertValue(statement.Field, statement.Value);

        return statement.Field switch
        {
            PersonFilterField.Name => query.HasPersonName(true, statement.Comparison, (string)value),
            PersonFilterField.Role => query.HasPersonRole(true, statement.Comparison, (IList<PersonRole>)value),
            PersonFilterField.SeriesCount => query.HasPersonSeriesCount(true, statement.Comparison, (int)value),
            PersonFilterField.ChapterCount => query.HasPersonChapterCount(true, statement.Comparison, (int)value),
            _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(statement.Field), $"Unexpected value for field: {statement.Field}")
        };
    }

    private static IQueryable<Person> ApplyPersonLimit(IQueryable<Person> query, int limit)
    {
        return limit <= 0 ? query : query.Take(limit);
    }

    public async Task<Person?> GetPersonById(int personId, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.None)
    {
        return await _context.Person.Where(p => p.Id == personId)
            .Includes(includes)
            .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public async Task<PersonDto?> GetPersonDtoByName(string name, int userId, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases)
    {
        var normalized = name.ToNormalized();
        var ageRating = await _context.AppUser.GetUserAgeRestriction(userId);
        var userLibs = _context.Library.GetUserLibraries(userId);

        return await _context.Person
            .Where(p => p.NormalizedName == normalized)
            .Includes(includes)
            .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
            .RestrictByLibrary(userLibs)
            .ProjectTo<PersonDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public Task<Person?> GetPersonByNameOrAliasAsync(string name, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases)
    {
        var normalized = name.ToNormalized();
        return _context.Person
            .Includes(includes)
            .Where(p => p.NormalizedName == normalized || p.Aliases.Any(pa => pa.NormalizedAlias == normalized))
            .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public async Task<bool> IsNameUnique(string name)
    {
        // Should this use Normalized to check?
        return !(await _context.Person
            .Includes(PersonIncludes.Aliases)
            .AnyAsync(p => p.Name == name || p.Aliases.Any(pa => pa.Alias == name)));
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<SeriesDto>> GetSeriesKnownFor(int personId, int userId)
    {
        var ageRating = await _context.AppUser.GetUserAgeRestriction(userId);
        var userLibs = await _context.Library.GetUserLibraries(userId).ToListAsync();

        return await _context.Person
            .Where(p => p.Id == personId)
            .SelectMany(p => p.SeriesMetadataPeople)
            .Select(smp => smp.SeriesMetadata)
            .Select(sm => sm.Series)
            .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
            .Where(s => userLibs.Contains(s.LibraryId))
            .Distinct()
            .OrderByDescending(s => s.ExternalSeriesMetadata.AverageExternalRating)
            .Take(20)
            .ProjectTo<SeriesDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<StandaloneChapterDto>> GetChaptersForPersonByRole(int personId, int userId, PersonRole role)
    {
        var ageRating = await _context.AppUser.GetUserAgeRestriction(userId);
        var userLibs = _context.Library.GetUserLibraries(userId);

        return await _context.ChapterPeople
            .Where(cp => cp.PersonId == personId && cp.Role == role)
            .Select(cp => cp.Chapter)
            .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
            .RestrictByLibrary(userLibs)
            .OrderBy(ch => ch.SortOrder)
            .Take(20)
            .ProjectTo<StandaloneChapterDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IList<Person>> GetPeopleByNames(List<string> normalizedNames, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases)
    {
        return await _context.Person
            .Includes(includes)
            .Where(p => normalizedNames.Contains(p.NormalizedName) || p.Aliases.Any(pa => normalizedNames.Contains(pa.NormalizedAlias)))
            .OrderBy(p => p.Name)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<Person?> GetPersonByAniListId(int aniListId, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases)
    {
        return await _context.Person
            .Where(p => p.AniListId == aniListId)
            .Includes(includes)
            .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IList<PersonDto>> SearchPeople(string searchQuery, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases)
    {
        searchQuery = searchQuery.ToNormalized();

        return await _context.Person
            .Includes(includes)
            .Where(p => EF.Functions.Like(p.NormalizedName, $"%{searchQuery}%")
            || p.Aliases.Any(pa => EF.Functions.Like(pa.NormalizedAlias, $"%{searchQuery}%")))
            .ProjectTo<PersonDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }


    public async Task<bool> AnyAliasExist(string alias)
    {
        return await _context.PersonAlias.AnyAsync(pa => pa.NormalizedAlias == alias.ToNormalized());
    }


    public async Task<IList<Person>> GetAllPeople(PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.Aliases)
    {
        return await _context.Person
            .Includes(includes)
            .OrderBy(p => p.Name)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IList<PersonDto>> GetAllPersonDtosAsync(int userId, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.None)
    {
        var ageRating = await _context.AppUser.GetUserAgeRestriction(userId);
        var userLibs = _context.Library.GetUserLibraries(userId);

        return await _context.Person
            .Includes(includes)
            .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
            .RestrictByLibrary(userLibs)
            .OrderBy(p => p.Name)
            .ProjectTo<PersonDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task<IList<PersonDto>> GetAllPersonDtosByRoleAsync(int userId, PersonRole role, PersonIncludes includes = PersonIncludes.None)
    {
        var ageRating = await _context.AppUser.GetUserAgeRestriction(userId);
        var userLibs = _context.Library.GetUserLibraries(userId);

        return await _context.Person
            .Where(p => p.SeriesMetadataPeople.Any(smp => smp.Role == role) || p.ChapterPeople.Any(cp => cp.Role == role)) // Filter by role in both series and chapters
            .Includes(includes)
            .RestrictAgainstAgeRestriction(ageRating)
            .RestrictByLibrary(userLibs)
            .OrderBy(p => p.Name)
            .ProjectTo<PersonDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .ToListAsync();
    }
}