Kyoo/back/src/Kyoo.Postgresql/DatabaseContext.cs
2024-03-23 00:11:17 +01:00

648 lines
21 KiB
C#

// Kyoo - A portable and vast media library solution.
// Copyright (c) Kyoo.
//
// See AUTHORS.md and LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
//
// Kyoo is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// any later version.
//
// Kyoo is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Kyoo. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Kyoo.Abstractions.Controllers;
using Kyoo.Abstractions.Models;
using Kyoo.Abstractions.Models.Exceptions;
using Kyoo.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;
namespace Kyoo.Postgresql
{
/// <summary>
/// The database handle used for all local repositories.
/// This is an abstract class. It is meant to be implemented by plugins. This allow the core to be database agnostic.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// It should not be used directly, to access the database use a <see cref="ILibraryManager"/> or repositories.
/// </remarks>
public abstract class DatabaseContext : DbContext
{
private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _accessor;
/// <summary>
/// Calculate the MD5 of a string, can only be used in database context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">The string to hash</param>
/// <returns>The hash</returns>
public static string MD5(string str) => throw new NotSupportedException();
public Guid? CurrentUserId => _accessor.HttpContext?.User.GetId();
/// <summary>
/// All collections of Kyoo. See <see cref="Collection"/>.
/// </summary>
public DbSet<Collection> Collections { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// All movies of Kyoo. See <see cref="Movie"/>.
/// </summary>
public DbSet<Movie> Movies { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// All shows of Kyoo. See <see cref="Show"/>.
/// </summary>
public DbSet<Show> Shows { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// All seasons of Kyoo. See <see cref="Season"/>.
/// </summary>
public DbSet<Season> Seasons { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// All episodes of Kyoo. See <see cref="Episode"/>.
/// </summary>
public DbSet<Episode> Episodes { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// All studios of Kyoo. See <see cref="Studio"/>.
/// </summary>
public DbSet<Studio> Studios { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// The list of registered users.
/// </summary>
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
public DbSet<MovieWatchStatus> MovieWatchStatus { get; set; }
public DbSet<ShowWatchStatus> ShowWatchStatus { get; set; }
public DbSet<EpisodeWatchStatus> EpisodeWatchStatus { get; set; }
public DbSet<Issue> Issues { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Add a many to many link between two resources.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Types are order dependant. You can't inverse the order. Please always put the owner first.</remarks>
/// <param name="first">The ID of the first resource.</param>
/// <param name="second">The ID of the second resource.</param>
/// <typeparam name="T1">The first resource type of the relation. It is the owner of the second</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The second resource type of the relation. It is the contained resource.</typeparam>
public void AddLinks<T1, T2>(Guid first, Guid second)
where T1 : class, IResource
where T2 : class, IResource
{
Set<Dictionary<string, object>>(LinkName<T1, T2>())
.Add(
new Dictionary<string, object>
{
[LinkNameFk<T1>()] = first,
[LinkNameFk<T2>()] = second
}
);
}
protected DatabaseContext(IHttpContextAccessor accessor)
{
_accessor = accessor;
}
protected DatabaseContext(DbContextOptions options, IHttpContextAccessor accessor)
: base(options)
{
_accessor = accessor;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the name of the link table of the two given types.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The owner type of the relation</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The child type of the relation</typeparam>
/// <returns>The name of the table containing the links.</returns>
protected abstract string LinkName<T, T2>()
where T : IResource
where T2 : IResource;
/// <summary>
/// Get the name of a link's foreign key.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type that will be accessible via the navigation</typeparam>
/// <returns>The name of the foreign key for the given resource.</returns>
protected abstract string LinkNameFk<T>()
where T : IResource;
/// <summary>
/// Set basic configurations (like preventing query tracking)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="optionsBuilder">An option builder to fill.</param>
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
optionsBuilder.UseQueryTrackingBehavior(QueryTrackingBehavior.NoTracking);
}
private static ValueComparer<Dictionary<string, T>> _GetComparer<T>()
{
return new(
(c1, c2) => c1!.SequenceEqual(c2!),
c => c.Aggregate(0, (a, v) => HashCode.Combine(a, v.GetHashCode()))
);
}
/// <summary>
/// Build the metadata model for the given type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="modelBuilder">The database model builder</param>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type to add metadata to.</typeparam>
private static void _HasMetadata<T>(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
where T : class, IMetadata
{
// TODO: Waiting for https://github.com/dotnet/efcore/issues/29825
// modelBuilder.Entity<T>()
// .OwnsOne(x => x.ExternalId, x =>
// {
// x.ToJson();
// });
modelBuilder
.Entity<T>()
.Property(x => x.ExternalId)
.HasConversion(
v => JsonSerializer.Serialize(v, (JsonSerializerOptions?)null),
v =>
JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, MetadataId>>(
v,
(JsonSerializerOptions?)null
)!
)
.HasColumnType("json");
modelBuilder
.Entity<T>()
.Property(x => x.ExternalId)
.Metadata.SetValueComparer(_GetComparer<MetadataId>());
}
private static void _HasImages<T>(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
where T : class, IThumbnails
{
modelBuilder.Entity<T>().OwnsOne(x => x.Poster);
modelBuilder.Entity<T>().OwnsOne(x => x.Thumbnail);
modelBuilder.Entity<T>().OwnsOne(x => x.Logo);
}
private static void _HasAddedDate<T>(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
where T : class, IAddedDate
{
modelBuilder
.Entity<T>()
.Property(x => x.AddedDate)
.HasDefaultValueSql("now() at time zone 'utc'")
.ValueGeneratedOnAdd();
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a many to many relationship between the two entities.
/// The resulting relationship will have an available <see cref="AddLinks{T1,T2}"/> method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="modelBuilder">The database model builder</param>
/// <param name="firstNavigation">The first navigation expression from T to T2</param>
/// <param name="secondNavigation">The second navigation expression from T2 to T</param>
/// <typeparam name="T">The owning type of the relationship</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The owned type of the relationship</typeparam>
private void _HasManyToMany<T, T2>(
ModelBuilder modelBuilder,
Expression<Func<T, IEnumerable<T2>?>> firstNavigation,
Expression<Func<T2, IEnumerable<T>?>> secondNavigation
)
where T : class, IResource
where T2 : class, IResource
{
modelBuilder
.Entity<T2>()
.HasMany(secondNavigation)
.WithMany(firstNavigation)
.UsingEntity<Dictionary<string, object>>(
LinkName<T, T2>(),
x =>
x.HasOne<T>()
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(LinkNameFk<T>())
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade),
x =>
x.HasOne<T2>()
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(LinkNameFk<T2>())
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
);
}
/// <summary>
/// Set database parameters to support every types of Kyoo.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="modelBuilder">The database's model builder.</param>
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Entity<Show>().Ignore(x => x.FirstEpisode).Ignore(x => x.AirDate);
modelBuilder
.Entity<Episode>()
.Ignore(x => x.PreviousEpisode)
.Ignore(x => x.NextEpisode);
modelBuilder
.Entity<Show>()
.HasMany(x => x.Seasons)
.WithOne(x => x.Show)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
modelBuilder
.Entity<Show>()
.HasMany(x => x.Episodes)
.WithOne(x => x.Show)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
modelBuilder
.Entity<Season>()
.HasMany(x => x.Episodes)
.WithOne(x => x.Season)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
modelBuilder
.Entity<Movie>()
.HasOne(x => x.Studio)
.WithMany(x => x.Movies)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
modelBuilder
.Entity<Show>()
.HasOne(x => x.Studio)
.WithMany(x => x.Shows)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
_HasManyToMany<Collection, Movie>(modelBuilder, x => x.Movies, x => x.Collections);
_HasManyToMany<Collection, Show>(modelBuilder, x => x.Shows, x => x.Collections);
_HasMetadata<Collection>(modelBuilder);
_HasMetadata<Movie>(modelBuilder);
_HasMetadata<Show>(modelBuilder);
_HasMetadata<Season>(modelBuilder);
_HasMetadata<Episode>(modelBuilder);
_HasMetadata<Studio>(modelBuilder);
_HasImages<Collection>(modelBuilder);
_HasImages<Movie>(modelBuilder);
_HasImages<Show>(modelBuilder);
_HasImages<Season>(modelBuilder);
_HasImages<Episode>(modelBuilder);
_HasAddedDate<Collection>(modelBuilder);
_HasAddedDate<Movie>(modelBuilder);
_HasAddedDate<Show>(modelBuilder);
_HasAddedDate<Season>(modelBuilder);
_HasAddedDate<Episode>(modelBuilder);
_HasAddedDate<User>(modelBuilder);
_HasAddedDate<Issue>(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder
.Entity<MovieWatchStatus>()
.HasKey(x => new { User = x.UserId, Movie = x.MovieId });
modelBuilder
.Entity<ShowWatchStatus>()
.HasKey(x => new { User = x.UserId, Show = x.ShowId });
modelBuilder
.Entity<EpisodeWatchStatus>()
.HasKey(x => new { User = x.UserId, Episode = x.EpisodeId });
modelBuilder
.Entity<MovieWatchStatus>()
.HasOne(x => x.Movie)
.WithMany(x => x.Watched)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.MovieId)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
modelBuilder
.Entity<ShowWatchStatus>()
.HasOne(x => x.Show)
.WithMany(x => x.Watched)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.ShowId)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
modelBuilder
.Entity<ShowWatchStatus>()
.HasOne(x => x.NextEpisode)
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(x => x.NextEpisodeId)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
modelBuilder
.Entity<EpisodeWatchStatus>()
.HasOne(x => x.Episode)
.WithMany(x => x.Watched)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.EpisodeId)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
modelBuilder.Entity<MovieWatchStatus>().HasQueryFilter(x => x.UserId == CurrentUserId);
modelBuilder.Entity<ShowWatchStatus>().HasQueryFilter(x => x.UserId == CurrentUserId);
modelBuilder
.Entity<EpisodeWatchStatus>()
.HasQueryFilter(x => x.UserId == CurrentUserId);
modelBuilder.Entity<ShowWatchStatus>().Navigation(x => x.NextEpisode).AutoInclude();
_HasAddedDate<MovieWatchStatus>(modelBuilder);
_HasAddedDate<ShowWatchStatus>(modelBuilder);
_HasAddedDate<EpisodeWatchStatus>(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Entity<Movie>().Ignore(x => x.WatchStatus);
modelBuilder.Entity<Show>().Ignore(x => x.WatchStatus);
modelBuilder.Entity<Episode>().Ignore(x => x.WatchStatus);
modelBuilder.Entity<Collection>().HasIndex(x => x.Slug).IsUnique();
modelBuilder.Entity<Movie>().HasIndex(x => x.Slug).IsUnique();
modelBuilder.Entity<Show>().HasIndex(x => x.Slug).IsUnique();
modelBuilder.Entity<Studio>().HasIndex(x => x.Slug).IsUnique();
modelBuilder
.Entity<Season>()
.HasIndex(x => new { ShowID = x.ShowId, x.SeasonNumber })
.IsUnique();
modelBuilder.Entity<Season>().HasIndex(x => x.Slug).IsUnique();
modelBuilder
.Entity<Episode>()
.HasIndex(x => new
{
ShowID = x.ShowId,
x.SeasonNumber,
x.EpisodeNumber,
x.AbsoluteNumber
})
.IsUnique();
modelBuilder.Entity<Episode>().HasIndex(x => x.Slug).IsUnique();
modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasIndex(x => x.Slug).IsUnique();
modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasIndex(x => x.Username).IsUnique();
modelBuilder.Entity<Movie>().Ignore(x => x.Links);
modelBuilder.Entity<Issue>().HasKey(x => new { x.Domain, x.Cause });
// TODO: Waiting for https://github.com/dotnet/efcore/issues/29825
// modelBuilder.Entity<T>()
// .OwnsOne(x => x.ExternalId, x =>
// {
// x.ToJson();
// });
modelBuilder
.Entity<User>()
.Property(x => x.Settings)
.HasConversion(
v => JsonSerializer.Serialize(v, (JsonSerializerOptions?)null),
v =>
JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(
v,
(JsonSerializerOptions?)null
)!
)
.HasColumnType("json");
modelBuilder
.Entity<User>()
.Property(x => x.Settings)
.Metadata.SetValueComparer(_GetComparer<string>());
modelBuilder
.Entity<User>()
.Property(x => x.ExternalId)
.HasConversion(
v => JsonSerializer.Serialize(v, (JsonSerializerOptions?)null),
v =>
JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, ExternalToken>>(
v,
(JsonSerializerOptions?)null
)!
)
.HasColumnType("json");
modelBuilder
.Entity<User>()
.Property(x => x.ExternalId)
.Metadata.SetValueComparer(_GetComparer<ExternalToken>());
modelBuilder
.Entity<Issue>()
.Property(x => x.Extra)
.HasConversion(
v => JsonSerializer.Serialize(v, (JsonSerializerOptions?)null),
v =>
JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(
v,
(JsonSerializerOptions?)null
)!
)
.HasColumnType("json");
modelBuilder
.Entity<Issue>()
.Property(x => x.Extra)
.Metadata.SetValueComparer(_GetComparer<object>());
}
/// <summary>
/// Return a new or an in cache temporary object wih the same ID as the one given
/// </summary>
/// <param name="model">If a resource with the same ID is found in the database, it will be used.
/// <paramref name="model"/> will be used otherwise</param>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the resource</typeparam>
/// <returns>A resource that is now tracked by this context.</returns>
public T GetTemporaryObject<T>(T model)
where T : class, IResource
{
T? tmp = Set<T>().Local.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == model.Id);
if (tmp != null)
return tmp;
Entry(model).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
return model;
}
/// <summary>
/// Save changes that are applied to this context.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="DuplicatedItemException">A duplicated item has been found.</exception>
/// <returns>The number of state entries written to the database.</returns>
public override int SaveChanges()
{
try
{
return base.SaveChanges();
}
catch (DbUpdateException ex)
{
DiscardChanges();
if (IsDuplicateException(ex))
throw new DuplicatedItemException();
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Save changes that are applied to this context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="acceptAllChangesOnSuccess">Indicates whether AcceptAllChanges() is called after the changes
/// have been sent successfully to the database.</param>
/// <exception cref="DuplicatedItemException">A duplicated item has been found.</exception>
/// <returns>The number of state entries written to the database.</returns>
public override int SaveChanges(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
{
try
{
return base.SaveChanges(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess);
}
catch (DbUpdateException ex)
{
DiscardChanges();
if (IsDuplicateException(ex))
throw new DuplicatedItemException();
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Save changes that are applied to this context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="acceptAllChangesOnSuccess">Indicates whether AcceptAllChanges() is called after the changes
/// have been sent successfully to the database.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">A <see cref="CancellationToken"/> to observe while waiting for the task to complete</param>
/// <exception cref="DuplicatedItemException">A duplicated item has been found.</exception>
/// <returns>The number of state entries written to the database.</returns>
public override async Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(
bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
)
{
try
{
return await base.SaveChangesAsync(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, cancellationToken);
}
catch (DbUpdateException ex)
{
DiscardChanges();
if (IsDuplicateException(ex))
throw new DuplicatedItemException();
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Save changes that are applied to this context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">A <see cref="CancellationToken"/> to observe while waiting for the task to complete</param>
/// <exception cref="DuplicatedItemException">A duplicated item has been found.</exception>
/// <returns>The number of state entries written to the database.</returns>
public override async Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
)
{
try
{
return await base.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
}
catch (DbUpdateException ex)
{
DiscardChanges();
if (IsDuplicateException(ex))
throw new DuplicatedItemException();
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Save changes that are applied to this context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="getExisting">How to retrieve the conflicting item.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">A <see cref="CancellationToken"/> to observe while waiting for the task to complete</param>
/// <exception cref="DuplicatedItemException">A duplicated item has been found.</exception>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the potential duplicate (this is unused).</typeparam>
/// <returns>The number of state entries written to the database.</returns>
public async Task<int> SaveChangesAsync<T>(
Func<Task<T>> getExisting,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
)
{
try
{
return await SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
}
catch (DbUpdateException ex)
{
DiscardChanges();
if (IsDuplicateException(ex))
throw new DuplicatedItemException(await getExisting());
throw;
}
catch (DuplicatedItemException)
{
throw new DuplicatedItemException(await getExisting());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Save changes if no duplicates are found. If one is found, no change are saved but the current changes are no discarded.
/// The current context will still hold those invalid changes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">A <see cref="CancellationToken"/> to observe while waiting for the task to complete</param>
/// <returns>The number of state entries written to the database or -1 if a duplicate exist.</returns>
public async Task<int> SaveIfNoDuplicates(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
try
{
return await SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
}
catch (DuplicatedItemException)
{
return -1;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Return the first resource with the given slug that is currently tracked by this context.
/// This allow one to limit redundant calls to <see cref="IRepository{T}.CreateIfNotExists"/> during the
/// same transaction and prevent fails from EF when two same entities are being tracked.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="slug">The slug of the resource to check</param>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of entity to check</typeparam>
/// <returns>The local entity representing the resource with the given slug if it exists or null.</returns>
public T? LocalEntity<T>(string slug)
where T : class, IResource
{
return ChangeTracker.Entries<T>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Entity.Slug == slug)?.Entity;
}
/// <summary>
/// Check if the exception is a duplicated exception.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ex">The exception to check</param>
/// <returns>True if the exception is a duplicate exception. False otherwise</returns>
protected abstract bool IsDuplicateException(Exception ex);
/// <summary>
/// Delete every changes that are on this context.
/// </summary>
public void DiscardChanges()
{
foreach (
EntityEntry entry in ChangeTracker
.Entries()
.Where(x => x.State != EntityState.Detached)
)
{
entry.State = EntityState.Detached;
}
}
}
}