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			347 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			347 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
using System;
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using System.Collections;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.ComponentModel;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Reflection;
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using JetBrains.Annotations;
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using Kyoo.Abstractions.Models;
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using Kyoo.Abstractions.Models.Attributes;
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namespace Kyoo
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{
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	/// <summary>
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	/// A class containing helper methods to merge objects.
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	/// </summary>
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	public static class Merger
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	{
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		/// <summary>
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		/// Merge two lists, can keep duplicates or remove them.
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		/// </summary>
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		/// <param name="first">The first enumerable to merge</param>
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		/// <param name="second">The second enumerable to merge, if items from this list are equals to one from the first, they are not kept</param>
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		/// <param name="isEqual">Equality function to compare items. If this is null, duplicated elements are kept</param>
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		/// <returns>The two list merged as an array</returns>
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		[ContractAnnotation("first:notnull => notnull; second:notnull => notnull", true)]
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		public static T[] MergeLists<T>([CanBeNull] IEnumerable<T> first,
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			[CanBeNull] IEnumerable<T> second, 
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			[CanBeNull] Func<T, T, bool> isEqual = null)
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		{
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			if (first == null)
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				return second?.ToArray();
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			if (second == null)
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				return first.ToArray();
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			if (isEqual == null)
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				return first.Concat(second).ToArray();
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			List<T> list = first.ToList();
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			return list.Concat(second.Where(x => !list.Any(y => isEqual(x, y)))).ToArray();
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		}
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		/// <summary>
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		/// Merge two dictionary, if the same key is found on both dictionary, the values of the first one is kept.
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		/// </summary>
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		/// <param name="first">The first dictionary to merge</param>
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		/// <param name="second">The second dictionary to merge</param>
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		/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the keys in dictionaries</typeparam>
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		/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of values in the dictionaries</typeparam>
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		/// <returns>The first dictionary with the missing elements of <paramref name="second"/>.</returns>
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		/// <seealso cref="MergeDictionaries{T,T2}(System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{T,T2},System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{T,T2},out bool)"/>
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		[ContractAnnotation("first:notnull => notnull; second:notnull => notnull", true)]
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		public static IDictionary<T, T2> MergeDictionaries<T, T2>([CanBeNull] IDictionary<T, T2> first,
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			[CanBeNull] IDictionary<T, T2> second)
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		{
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			return MergeDictionaries(first, second, out bool _);
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		}
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		/// <summary>
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		/// Merge two dictionary, if the same key is found on both dictionary, the values of the first one is kept.
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		/// </summary>
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		/// <param name="first">The first dictionary to merge</param>
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		/// <param name="second">The second dictionary to merge</param>
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		/// <param name="hasChanged">
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		/// <c>true</c> if a new items has been added to the dictionary, <c>false</c> otherwise.
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		/// </param>
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		/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the keys in dictionaries</typeparam>
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		/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of values in the dictionaries</typeparam>
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		/// <returns>The first dictionary with the missing elements of <paramref name="second"/>.</returns>
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		[ContractAnnotation("first:notnull => notnull; second:notnull => notnull", true)]
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		public static IDictionary<T, T2> MergeDictionaries<T, T2>([CanBeNull] IDictionary<T, T2> first,
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			[CanBeNull] IDictionary<T, T2> second,
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			out bool hasChanged)
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		{
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			if (first == null)
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			{
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				hasChanged = true;
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				return second;
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			}
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			hasChanged = false;
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			if (second == null)
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				return first;
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			foreach ((T key, T2 value) in second)
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			{
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				bool success = first.TryAdd(key, value);
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				hasChanged |= success;
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				if (success || first[key]?.Equals(default) == false || value?.Equals(default) != false)
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					continue;
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				first[key] = value;
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				hasChanged = true;
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			}
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			return first;
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		}
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		/// <summary>
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		/// Merge two dictionary, if the same key is found on both dictionary, the values of the second one is kept.
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		/// </summary>
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		/// <remarks>
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		/// The only difference in this function compared to
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		/// <see cref="MergeDictionaries{T,T2}(System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{T,T2},System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{T,T2}, out bool)"/>
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		/// is the way <paramref name="hasChanged"/> is calculated and the order of the arguments.
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		/// <code>
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		/// MergeDictionaries(first, second);
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		/// </code>
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		/// will do the same thing as
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		/// <code>
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		/// CompleteDictionaries(second, first, out bool _);
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		/// </code>
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		/// </remarks>
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		/// <param name="first">The first dictionary to merge</param>
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		/// <param name="second">The second dictionary to merge</param>
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		/// <param name="hasChanged">
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		/// <c>true</c> if a new items has been added to the dictionary, <c>false</c> otherwise.
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		/// </param>
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		/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the keys in dictionaries</typeparam>
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		/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of values in the dictionaries</typeparam>
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		/// <returns>
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		/// A dictionary with the missing elements of <paramref name="second"/>
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		/// set to those of <paramref name="first"/>.
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		/// </returns>
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		[ContractAnnotation("first:notnull => notnull; second:notnull => notnull", true)]
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		public static IDictionary<T, T2> CompleteDictionaries<T, T2>([CanBeNull] IDictionary<T, T2> first,
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			[CanBeNull] IDictionary<T, T2> second,
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			out bool hasChanged)
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		{
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			if (first == null)
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			{
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				hasChanged = true;
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				return second;
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			}
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			hasChanged = false;
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			if (second == null)
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				return first;
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			hasChanged = second.Any(x => x.Value?.Equals(first[x.Key]) == false);
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			foreach ((T key, T2 value) in first)
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				second.TryAdd(key, value);
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			return second;
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		}
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		/// <summary>
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		/// Set every fields of first to those of second. Ignore fields marked with the <see cref="NotMergeableAttribute"/> attribute
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		/// At the end, the OnMerge method of first will be called if first is a <see cref="IOnMerge"/>
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		/// </summary>
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		/// <param name="first">The object to assign</param>
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		/// <param name="second">The object containing new values</param>
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		/// <typeparam name="T">Fields of T will be used</typeparam>
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		/// <returns><see cref="first"/></returns>
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		public static T Assign<T>(T first, T second)
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		{
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			Type type = typeof(T);
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			IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> properties = type.GetProperties()
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				.Where(x => x.CanRead && x.CanWrite 
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				                      && Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(x, typeof(NotMergeableAttribute)) == null);
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			foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
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			{
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				object value = property.GetValue(second);
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				property.SetValue(first, value);
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			}
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			if (first is IOnMerge merge)
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				merge.OnMerge(second);
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			return first;
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		}
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		/// <summary>
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		/// Set every non-default values of seconds to the corresponding property of second.
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		/// Dictionaries are handled like anonymous objects with a property per key/pair value
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		/// (see
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		/// <see cref="MergeDictionaries{T,T2}(System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{T,T2},System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{T,T2})"/>
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		/// for more details).
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		/// At the end, the OnMerge method of first will be called if first is a <see cref="IOnMerge"/>
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		/// </summary>
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		/// <remarks>
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		/// This does the opposite of <see cref="Merge{T}"/>.
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		/// </remarks>
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		/// <example>
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		/// {id: 0, slug: "test"}, {id: 4, slug: "foo"} -> {id: 4, slug: "foo"}
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		/// </example>
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		/// <param name="first">
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		/// The object to complete
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		/// </param>
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		/// <param name="second">
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		/// Missing fields of first will be completed by fields of this item. If second is null, the function no-op.
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		/// </param>
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		/// <param name="where">
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		/// Filter fields that will be merged
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		/// </param>
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		/// <typeparam name="T">Fields of T will be completed</typeparam>
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		/// <returns><see cref="first"/></returns>
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		/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If first is null</exception>
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		public static T Complete<T>([NotNull] T first, 
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			[CanBeNull] T second, 
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			[InstantHandle] Func<PropertyInfo, bool> where = null)
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		{
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			if (first == null)
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				throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(first));
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			if (second == null)
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				return first;
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			Type type = typeof(T);
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			IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> properties = type.GetProperties()
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				.Where(x => x.CanRead && x.CanWrite
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				                      && Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(x, typeof(NotMergeableAttribute)) == null);
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			if (where != null)
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				properties = properties.Where(where);
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			foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
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			{
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				object value = property.GetValue(second);
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				object defaultValue = property.GetCustomAttribute<DefaultValueAttribute>()?.Value
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					?? property.PropertyType.GetClrDefault();
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				if (value?.Equals(defaultValue) != false || value.Equals(property.GetValue(first)))
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					continue;
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				if (Utility.IsOfGenericType(property.PropertyType, typeof(IDictionary<,>)))
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				{
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					Type[] dictionaryTypes = Utility.GetGenericDefinition(property.PropertyType, typeof(IDictionary<,>))
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						.GenericTypeArguments;
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					object[] parameters = {
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						property.GetValue(first),
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						value,
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						false
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					};
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					object newDictionary = Utility.RunGenericMethod<object>(
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						typeof(Merger),
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						nameof(CompleteDictionaries),
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						dictionaryTypes,
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						parameters);
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					if ((bool)parameters[2])
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						property.SetValue(first, newDictionary);
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				}
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				else
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					property.SetValue(first, value);
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			}
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			if (first is IOnMerge merge)
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				merge.OnMerge(second);
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			return first;
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		}
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		/// <summary>
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		/// This will set missing values of <see cref="first"/> to the corresponding values of <see cref="second"/>.
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		/// Enumerable will be merged (concatenated) and Dictionaries too.
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		/// At the end, the OnMerge method of first will be called if first is a <see cref="IOnMerge"/>.
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		/// </summary>
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		/// <example>
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		/// {id: 0, slug: "test"}, {id: 4, slug: "foo"} -> {id: 4, slug: "test"}
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		/// </example>
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		/// <param name="first">
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		/// The object to complete
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		/// </param>
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		/// <param name="second">
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		/// Missing fields of first will be completed by fields of this item. If second is null, the function no-op.
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		/// </param>
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		/// <param name="where">
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		/// Filter fields that will be merged
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		/// </param>
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		/// <typeparam name="T">Fields of T will be merged</typeparam>
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		/// <returns><see cref="first"/></returns>
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		[ContractAnnotation("first:notnull => notnull; second:notnull => notnull", true)]
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		public static T Merge<T>([CanBeNull] T first, 
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			[CanBeNull] T second,
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			[InstantHandle] Func<PropertyInfo, bool> where = null)
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		{
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			if (first == null)
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				return second;
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			if (second == null)
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				return first;
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			Type type = typeof(T);
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			IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> properties = type.GetProperties()
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				.Where(x => x.CanRead && x.CanWrite 
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				                      && Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(x, typeof(NotMergeableAttribute)) == null);
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			if (where != null)
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				properties = properties.Where(where);
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			foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
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			{
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				object oldValue = property.GetValue(first);
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				object newValue = property.GetValue(second);
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				object defaultValue = property.PropertyType.GetClrDefault();
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				if (oldValue?.Equals(defaultValue) != false)
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					property.SetValue(first, newValue);
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				else if (Utility.IsOfGenericType(property.PropertyType, typeof(IDictionary<,>)))
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				{
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					Type[] dictionaryTypes = Utility.GetGenericDefinition(property.PropertyType, typeof(IDictionary<,>))
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						.GenericTypeArguments;
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					object[] parameters = {
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						oldValue,
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						newValue,
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						false
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					};
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					object newDictionary = Utility.RunGenericMethod<object>(
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						typeof(Merger),
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						nameof(MergeDictionaries),
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						dictionaryTypes,
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						parameters);
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					if ((bool)parameters[2])
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						property.SetValue(first, newDictionary);
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				}
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				else if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(property.PropertyType)
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				         && property.PropertyType != typeof(string))
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				{
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					Type enumerableType = Utility.GetGenericDefinition(property.PropertyType, typeof(IEnumerable<>))
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						.GenericTypeArguments
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						.First();
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					Func<IResource, IResource, bool> equalityComparer = enumerableType.IsAssignableTo(typeof(IResource))
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						? (x, y) =>  x.Slug == y.Slug
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						: null;
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					property.SetValue(first, Utility.RunGenericMethod<object>(
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						typeof(Merger),
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						nameof(MergeLists),
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						enumerableType,
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						oldValue, newValue, equalityComparer));
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				}
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			}
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			if (first is IOnMerge merge)
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				merge.OnMerge(second);
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			return first;
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		}
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		/// <summary>
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		/// Set every fields of <see cref="obj"/> to the default value.
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		/// </summary>
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		/// <param name="obj">The object to nullify</param>
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		/// <typeparam name="T">Fields of T will be nullified</typeparam>
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		/// <returns><see cref="obj"/></returns>
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		public static T Nullify<T>(T obj)
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		{
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			Type type = typeof(T);
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			foreach (PropertyInfo property in type.GetProperties())
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			{
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				if (!property.CanWrite || property.GetCustomAttribute<ComputedAttribute>() != null)
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					continue;
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				property.SetValue(obj, property.PropertyType.GetClrDefault());
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			}
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			return obj;
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		}
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	}
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} |