diff --git a/modules/caddyhttp/autohttps.go b/modules/caddyhttp/autohttps.go
index 32e9f106d..05ef08e1a 100644
--- a/modules/caddyhttp/autohttps.go
+++ b/modules/caddyhttp/autohttps.go
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func (app *App) automaticHTTPSPhase1(ctx caddy.Context, repl *caddy.Replacer) er
 		for d := range serverDomainSet {
 			echDomains = append(echDomains, d)
 		}
-		app.tlsApp.RegisterServerNames(echDomains)
+		app.tlsApp.RegisterServerNamesWithALPN(echDomains, httpsRRALPNs(srv))
 
 		// nothing more to do here if there are no domains that qualify for
 		// automatic HTTPS and there are no explicit TLS connection policies:
@@ -550,6 +550,52 @@ func (app *App) makeRedirRoute(redirToPort uint, matcherSet MatcherSet) Route {
 	}
 }
 
+func httpsRRALPNs(srv *Server) []string {
+	// Automatic HTTPS runs before server provisioning fills in the default
+	// protocols, so derive the effective set directly from the raw config here.
+	serverProtocols := srv.Protocols
+	if len(serverProtocols) == 0 {
+		serverProtocols = []string{"h1", "h2", "h3"}
+	}
+
+	protocols := make(map[string]struct{}, len(serverProtocols))
+	if srv.ListenProtocols == nil {
+		for _, protocol := range serverProtocols {
+			protocols[protocol] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, lnProtocols := range srv.ListenProtocols {
+			if len(lnProtocols) == 0 {
+				for _, protocol := range serverProtocols {
+					protocols[protocol] = struct{}{}
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, protocol := range lnProtocols {
+				if protocol == "" {
+					for _, inherited := range serverProtocols {
+						protocols[inherited] = struct{}{}
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				protocols[protocol] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	alpn := make([]string, 0, 3)
+	if _, ok := protocols["h3"]; ok {
+		alpn = append(alpn, "h3")
+	}
+	if _, ok := protocols["h2"]; ok {
+		alpn = append(alpn, "h2")
+	}
+	if _, ok := protocols["h1"]; ok {
+		alpn = append(alpn, "http/1.1")
+	}
+	return alpn
+}
+
 // createAutomationPolicies ensures that automated certificates for this
 // app are managed properly. This adds up to two automation policies:
 // one for the public names, and one for the internal names. If a catch-all
diff --git a/modules/caddyhttp/autohttps_test.go b/modules/caddyhttp/autohttps_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..714526214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/caddyhttp/autohttps_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package caddyhttp
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestHTTPSRRALPNsDefaultProtocols(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &Server{}
+
+	got := httpsRRALPNs(srv)
+	want := []string{"h3", "h2", "http/1.1"}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected ALPN values: got %v want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHTTPSRRALPNsListenProtocolOverrides(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &Server{
+		Protocols: []string{"h1", "h2"},
+		ListenProtocols: [][]string{
+			{"h1"},
+			nil,
+			{"h2c", "h3"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	got := httpsRRALPNs(srv)
+	want := []string{"h3", "h2", "http/1.1"}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected ALPN values: got %v want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHTTPSRRALPNsIgnoresH2COnly(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := &Server{
+		Protocols: []string{"h2c"},
+	}
+
+	got := httpsRRALPNs(srv)
+	if len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected ALPN values: got %v want none", got)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/modules/caddytls/ech.go b/modules/caddytls/ech.go
index b915fcfbe..4a48769d8 100644
--- a/modules/caddytls/ech.go
+++ b/modules/caddytls/ech.go
@@ -440,6 +440,10 @@ func (t *TLS) publishECHConfigs(logger *zap.Logger) error {
 				zap.Strings("domains", dnsNamesToPublish),
 				zap.Uint8s("config_ids", configIDs))
 
+			if dnsPublisher, ok := publisher.(*ECHDNSPublisher); ok {
+				dnsPublisher.alpnByDomain = t.alpnValuesForServerNames(dnsNamesToPublish)
+			}
+
 			// publish this ECH config list with this publisher
 			pubTime := time.Now()
 			err := publisher.PublishECHConfigList(t.ctx, dnsNamesToPublish, echCfgListBin)
@@ -776,7 +780,8 @@ type ECHDNSPublisher struct {
 	ProviderRaw json.RawMessage `json:"provider,omitempty" caddy:"namespace=dns.providers inline_key=name"`
 	provider    ECHDNSProvider
 
-	logger *zap.Logger
+	alpnByDomain map[string][]string
+	logger       *zap.Logger
 }
 
 // CaddyModule returns the Caddy module information.
@@ -872,12 +877,7 @@ nextName:
 			continue
 		}
 		params := httpsRec.Params
-		if params == nil {
-			params = make(libdns.SvcParams)
-		}
-
-		// overwrite only the "ech" SvcParamKey
-		params["ech"] = []string{base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configListBin)}
+		params = dnsPub.publishedSvcParams(domain, params, configListBin)
 
 		// publish record
 		_, err = dnsPub.provider.SetRecords(ctx, zone, []libdns.Record{
@@ -903,6 +903,25 @@ nextName:
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (dnsPub *ECHDNSPublisher) publishedSvcParams(domain string, existing libdns.SvcParams, configListBin []byte) libdns.SvcParams {
+	params := make(libdns.SvcParams, len(existing)+2)
+	for key, values := range existing {
+		params[key] = append([]string(nil), values...)
+	}
+
+	params["ech"] = []string{base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configListBin)}
+
+	if len(dnsPub.alpnByDomain) == 0 {
+		return params
+	}
+
+	if alpn := dnsPub.alpnByDomain[strings.ToLower(domain)]; len(alpn) > 0 {
+		params["alpn"] = append([]string(nil), alpn...)
+	}
+
+	return params
+}
+
 // echConfig represents an ECHConfig from the specification,
 // [draft-ietf-tls-esni-22](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-tls-esni-22.html).
 type echConfig struct {
diff --git a/modules/caddytls/ech_dns_test.go b/modules/caddytls/ech_dns_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f555acc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/caddytls/ech_dns_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package caddytls
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
+)
+
+func TestRegisterServerNamesWithALPN(t *testing.T) {
+	tlsApp := &TLS{
+		serverNames:    make(map[string]struct{}),
+		serverNameALPN: make(map[string]map[string]struct{}),
+		serverNamesMu:  new(sync.Mutex),
+	}
+
+	tlsApp.RegisterServerNamesWithALPN([]string{
+		"Example.com:443",
+		"example.com",
+		"127.0.0.1:443",
+	}, []string{"h2", "http/1.1"})
+	tlsApp.RegisterServerNamesWithALPN([]string{"EXAMPLE.COM"}, []string{"h3"})
+
+	got := tlsApp.alpnValuesForServerNames([]string{"example.com:443", "127.0.0.1:443"})
+	want := map[string][]string{
+		"example.com": {"h3", "h2", "http/1.1"},
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected ALPN values: got %#v want %#v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestECHDNSPublisherPublishedSvcParams(t *testing.T) {
+	dnsPub := &ECHDNSPublisher{
+		alpnByDomain: map[string][]string{
+			"example.com": {"h3", "h2", "http/1.1"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	existing := libdns.SvcParams{
+		"alpn":     {"h2"},
+		"ipv4hint": {"203.0.113.10"},
+	}
+
+	got := dnsPub.publishedSvcParams("Example.com", existing, []byte{0x01, 0x02, 0x03})
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(existing["alpn"], []string{"h2"}) {
+		t.Fatalf("existing params mutated: got %v", existing["alpn"])
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got["alpn"], []string{"h3", "h2", "http/1.1"}) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected ALPN params: got %v", got["alpn"])
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got["ipv4hint"], []string{"203.0.113.10"}) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected preserved params: got %v", got["ipv4hint"])
+	}
+
+	wantECH := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte{0x01, 0x02, 0x03})
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got["ech"], []string{wantECH}) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected ECH params: got %v want %v", got["ech"], wantECH)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/modules/caddytls/tls.go b/modules/caddytls/tls.go
index 34ffbf62d..6a2f8f587 100644
--- a/modules/caddytls/tls.go
+++ b/modules/caddytls/tls.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"runtime/debug"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -140,8 +141,9 @@ type TLS struct {
 	logger             *zap.Logger
 	events             *caddyevents.App
 
-	serverNames   map[string]struct{}
-	serverNamesMu *sync.Mutex
+	serverNames    map[string]struct{}
+	serverNameALPN map[string]map[string]struct{}
+	serverNamesMu  *sync.Mutex
 
 	// set of subjects with managed certificates,
 	// and hashes of manually-loaded certificates
@@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ func (t *TLS) Provision(ctx caddy.Context) error {
 	repl := caddy.NewReplacer()
 	t.managing, t.loaded = make(map[string]string), make(map[string]string)
 	t.serverNames = make(map[string]struct{})
+	t.serverNameALPN = make(map[string]map[string]struct{})
 	t.serverNamesMu = new(sync.Mutex)
 
 	// set up default DNS module, if any, and make sure it implements all the
@@ -658,17 +661,99 @@ func (t *TLS) managingWildcardFor(subj string, otherSubjsToManage map[string]str
 //
 // EXPERIMENTAL: This function and its semantics/behavior are subject to change.
 func (t *TLS) RegisterServerNames(dnsNames []string) {
+	t.RegisterServerNamesWithALPN(dnsNames, nil)
+}
+
+// RegisterServerNamesWithALPN registers the provided DNS names with the TLS app
+// and associates them with the given HTTPS RR ALPN values, if any.
+//
+// EXPERIMENTAL: This function and its semantics/behavior are subject to change.
+func (t *TLS) RegisterServerNamesWithALPN(dnsNames []string, alpnValues []string) {
 	t.serverNamesMu.Lock()
+	defer t.serverNamesMu.Unlock()
+
 	for _, name := range dnsNames {
 		host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(name)
 		if err != nil {
 			host = name
 		}
-		if strings.TrimSpace(host) != "" && !certmagic.SubjectIsIP(host) {
-			t.serverNames[strings.ToLower(host)] = struct{}{}
+		host = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(host))
+		if host == "" || certmagic.SubjectIsIP(host) {
+			continue
+		}
+		t.serverNames[host] = struct{}{}
+
+		if len(alpnValues) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if t.serverNameALPN[host] == nil {
+			t.serverNameALPN[host] = make(map[string]struct{}, len(alpnValues))
+		}
+		for _, alpn := range alpnValues {
+			if alpn == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			t.serverNameALPN[host][alpn] = struct{}{}
 		}
 	}
-	t.serverNamesMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (t *TLS) alpnValuesForServerNames(dnsNames []string) map[string][]string {
+	t.serverNamesMu.Lock()
+	defer t.serverNamesMu.Unlock()
+
+	result := make(map[string][]string, len(dnsNames))
+	for _, name := range dnsNames {
+		host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			host = name
+		}
+		host = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(host))
+		if host == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		alpnSet := t.serverNameALPN[host]
+		if len(alpnSet) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		result[host] = orderedHTTPSRRALPN(alpnSet)
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func orderedHTTPSRRALPN(alpnSet map[string]struct{}) []string {
+	if len(alpnSet) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	knownOrder := []string{"h3", "h2", "http/1.1"}
+	ordered := make([]string, 0, len(alpnSet))
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(alpnSet))
+
+	for _, alpn := range knownOrder {
+		if _, ok := alpnSet[alpn]; ok {
+			ordered = append(ordered, alpn)
+			seen[alpn] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(ordered) == len(alpnSet) {
+		return ordered
+	}
+
+	var remaining []string
+	for alpn := range alpnSet {
+		if _, ok := seen[alpn]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		remaining = append(remaining, alpn)
+	}
+	slices.Sort(remaining)
+
+	return append(ordered, remaining...)
 }
 
 // HandleHTTPChallenge ensures that the ACME HTTP challenge or ZeroSSL HTTP