caddy/modules/caddyhttp/metrics_test.go
Kévin Dunglas 2a3ed96f8c
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metrics: Implement pushing via OLTP (#7664)
2026-04-25 06:52:08 -04:00

632 lines
34 KiB
Go

package caddyhttp
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil"
"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
)
func TestServerNameFromContext(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
expected := "UNKNOWN"
if actual := serverNameFromContext(ctx); actual != expected {
t.Errorf("Not equal: expected %q, but got %q", expected, actual)
}
in := "foo"
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ServerCtxKey, &Server{name: in})
if actual := serverNameFromContext(ctx); actual != in {
t.Errorf("Not equal: expected %q, but got %q", in, actual)
}
}
func TestMetricsInstrumentedHandler(t *testing.T) {
ctx, _ := caddy.NewContext(caddy.Context{Context: context.Background()})
metrics := &Metrics{
init: sync.Once{},
httpMetrics: &httpMetrics{},
}
handlerErr := errors.New("oh noes")
response := []byte("hello world!")
h := HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
if actual := testutil.ToFloat64(metrics.httpMetrics.requestInFlight); actual != 1.0 {
t.Errorf("Not same: expected %#v, but got %#v", 1.0, actual)
}
if handlerErr == nil {
w.Write(response)
}
return handlerErr
})
ih := newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "bar", h, metrics)
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
if actual := ih.ServeHTTP(w, r); actual != handlerErr {
t.Errorf("Not same: expected %#v, but got %#v", handlerErr, actual)
}
if actual := testutil.ToFloat64(metrics.httpMetrics.requestInFlight); actual != 0.0 {
t.Errorf("Not same: expected %#v, but got %#v", 0.0, actual)
}
handlerErr = nil
if err := ih.ServeHTTP(w, r); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Received unexpected error: %v", err)
}
// an empty handler - no errors, no header written
emptyHandler := HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
return nil
})
ih = newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "empty", emptyHandler, metrics)
r = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
w = httptest.NewRecorder()
if err := ih.ServeHTTP(w, r); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Received unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if actual := w.Result().StatusCode; actual != 200 {
t.Errorf("Not same: expected status code %#v, but got %#v", 200, actual)
}
if actual := w.Result().Header; len(actual) != 0 {
t.Errorf("Not empty: expected headers to be empty, but got %#v", actual)
}
// handler returning an error with an HTTP status
errHandler := HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
return Error(http.StatusTooManyRequests, nil)
})
ih = newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "foo", errHandler, metrics)
r = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
w = httptest.NewRecorder()
if err := ih.ServeHTTP(w, r); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error to be propagated")
}
expected := `
# HELP caddy_http_request_duration_seconds Histogram of round-trip request durations.
# TYPE caddy_http_request_duration_seconds histogram
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.005"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.01"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.025"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.05"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.1"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.25"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.5"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="2.5"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="5"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="10"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
# HELP caddy_http_request_size_bytes Total size of the request. Includes body
# TYPE caddy_http_request_size_bytes histogram
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_sum{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 23
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_count{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_sum{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 23
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_count{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_sum{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 23
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_count{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
# HELP caddy_http_response_size_bytes Size of the returned response.
# TYPE caddy_http_response_size_bytes histogram
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_sum{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 12
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_count{code="200",handler="bar",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_sum{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 0
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_count{code="200",handler="empty",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_sum{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 0
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_count{code="429",handler="foo",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
# HELP caddy_http_request_errors_total Number of requests resulting in middleware errors.
# TYPE caddy_http_request_errors_total counter
caddy_http_request_errors_total{handler="bar",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_request_errors_total{handler="foo",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
`
if err := testutil.GatherAndCompare(ctx.GetMetricsRegistry(), strings.NewReader(expected),
"caddy_http_request_size_bytes",
"caddy_http_response_size_bytes",
// caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_sum will vary based on how long the test took to run,
// so we check just the _bucket and _count metrics
"caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket",
"caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count",
"caddy_http_request_errors_total",
); err != nil {
t.Errorf("received unexpected error: %s", err)
}
}
func TestMetricsInstrumentedHandlerPerHost(t *testing.T) {
ctx, _ := caddy.NewContext(caddy.Context{Context: context.Background()})
metrics := &Metrics{
PerHost: true,
ObserveCatchallHosts: true, // Allow all hosts for testing
init: sync.Once{},
httpMetrics: &httpMetrics{},
allowedHosts: make(map[string]struct{}),
}
handlerErr := errors.New("oh noes")
response := []byte("hello world!")
h := HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
if actual := testutil.ToFloat64(metrics.httpMetrics.requestInFlight); actual != 1.0 {
t.Errorf("Not same: expected %#v, but got %#v", 1.0, actual)
}
if handlerErr == nil {
w.Write(response)
}
return handlerErr
})
ih := newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "bar", h, metrics)
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
if actual := ih.ServeHTTP(w, r); actual != handlerErr {
t.Errorf("Not same: expected %#v, but got %#v", handlerErr, actual)
}
if actual := testutil.ToFloat64(metrics.httpMetrics.requestInFlight); actual != 0.0 {
t.Errorf("Not same: expected %#v, but got %#v", 0.0, actual)
}
handlerErr = nil
if err := ih.ServeHTTP(w, r); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Received unexpected error: %v", err)
}
// an empty handler - no errors, no header written
emptyHandler := HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
return nil
})
ih = newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "empty", emptyHandler, metrics)
r = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
w = httptest.NewRecorder()
if err := ih.ServeHTTP(w, r); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Received unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if actual := w.Result().StatusCode; actual != 200 {
t.Errorf("Not same: expected status code %#v, but got %#v", 200, actual)
}
if actual := w.Result().Header; len(actual) != 0 {
t.Errorf("Not empty: expected headers to be empty, but got %#v", actual)
}
// handler returning an error with an HTTP status
errHandler := HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
return Error(http.StatusTooManyRequests, nil)
})
ih = newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "foo", errHandler, metrics)
r = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
w = httptest.NewRecorder()
if err := ih.ServeHTTP(w, r); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error to be propagated")
}
expected := `
# HELP caddy_http_request_duration_seconds Histogram of round-trip request durations.
# TYPE caddy_http_request_duration_seconds histogram
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.005"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.01"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.025"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.05"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.1"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.25"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="0.5"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="2.5"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="5"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="10"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
# HELP caddy_http_request_size_bytes Total size of the request. Includes body
# TYPE caddy_http_request_size_bytes histogram
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_sum{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 23
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_count{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_sum{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 23
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_count{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_sum{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 23
caddy_http_request_size_bytes_count{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
# HELP caddy_http_response_size_bytes Size of the returned response.
# TYPE caddy_http_response_size_bytes histogram
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_sum{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 12
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_count{code="200",handler="bar",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_sum{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 0
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_count{code="200",handler="empty",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="256"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1024"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4096"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="16384"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="65536"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="262144"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="1.048576e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="4.194304e+06"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_bucket{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN",le="+Inf"} 1
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_sum{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 0
caddy_http_response_size_bytes_count{code="429",handler="foo",host="example.com",method="GET",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
# HELP caddy_http_request_errors_total Number of requests resulting in middleware errors.
# TYPE caddy_http_request_errors_total counter
caddy_http_request_errors_total{handler="bar",host="example.com",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_request_errors_total{handler="foo",host="example.com",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
`
if err := testutil.GatherAndCompare(ctx.GetMetricsRegistry(), strings.NewReader(expected),
"caddy_http_request_size_bytes",
"caddy_http_response_size_bytes",
// caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_sum will vary based on how long the test took to run,
// so we check just the _bucket and _count metrics
"caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket",
"caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count",
"caddy_http_request_errors_total",
); err != nil {
t.Errorf("received unexpected error: %s", err)
}
}
func TestMetricsCardinalityProtection(t *testing.T) {
ctx, _ := caddy.NewContext(caddy.Context{Context: context.Background()})
// Test 1: Without AllowCatchAllHosts, arbitrary hosts should be mapped to "_other"
metrics := &Metrics{
PerHost: true,
ObserveCatchallHosts: false, // Default - should map unknown hosts to "_other"
init: sync.Once{},
httpMetrics: &httpMetrics{},
allowedHosts: make(map[string]struct{}),
}
// Add one allowed host
metrics.allowedHosts["allowed.com"] = struct{}{}
h := HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
w.Write([]byte("hello"))
return nil
})
ih := newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "test", h, metrics)
// Test request to allowed host
r1 := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://allowed.com/", nil)
r1.Host = "allowed.com"
w1 := httptest.NewRecorder()
ih.ServeHTTP(w1, r1)
// Test request to unknown host (should be mapped to "_other")
r2 := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://attacker.com/", nil)
r2.Host = "attacker.com"
w2 := httptest.NewRecorder()
ih.ServeHTTP(w2, r2)
// Test request to another unknown host (should also be mapped to "_other")
r3 := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://evil.com/", nil)
r3.Host = "evil.com"
w3 := httptest.NewRecorder()
ih.ServeHTTP(w3, r3)
// Check that metrics contain:
// - One entry for "allowed.com"
// - One entry for "_other" (aggregating attacker.com and evil.com)
expected := `
# HELP caddy_http_requests_total Counter of HTTP(S) requests made.
# TYPE caddy_http_requests_total counter
caddy_http_requests_total{handler="test",host="_other",server="UNKNOWN"} 2
caddy_http_requests_total{handler="test",host="allowed.com",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
`
if err := testutil.GatherAndCompare(ctx.GetMetricsRegistry(), strings.NewReader(expected),
"caddy_http_requests_total",
); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Cardinality protection test failed: %s", err)
}
}
func TestMetricsHTTPSCatchAll(t *testing.T) {
ctx, _ := caddy.NewContext(caddy.Context{Context: context.Background()})
// Test that HTTPS requests allow catch-all even when AllowCatchAllHosts is false
metrics := &Metrics{
PerHost: true,
ObserveCatchallHosts: false,
hasHTTPSServer: true, // Simulate having HTTPS servers
init: sync.Once{},
httpMetrics: &httpMetrics{},
allowedHosts: make(map[string]struct{}), // Empty - no explicitly allowed hosts
}
h := HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
w.Write([]byte("hello"))
return nil
})
ih := newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "test", h, metrics)
// Test HTTPS request (should be allowed even though not in allowedHosts)
r1 := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "https://unknown.com/", nil)
r1.Host = "unknown.com"
r1.TLS = &tls.ConnectionState{} // Mark as TLS/HTTPS
w1 := httptest.NewRecorder()
ih.ServeHTTP(w1, r1)
// Test HTTP request (should be mapped to "_other")
r2 := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://unknown.com/", nil)
r2.Host = "unknown.com"
// No TLS field = HTTP request
w2 := httptest.NewRecorder()
ih.ServeHTTP(w2, r2)
// Check that HTTPS request gets real host, HTTP gets "_other"
expected := `
# HELP caddy_http_requests_total Counter of HTTP(S) requests made.
# TYPE caddy_http_requests_total counter
caddy_http_requests_total{handler="test",host="_other",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
caddy_http_requests_total{handler="test",host="unknown.com",server="UNKNOWN"} 1
`
if err := testutil.GatherAndCompare(ctx.GetMetricsRegistry(), strings.NewReader(expected),
"caddy_http_requests_total",
); err != nil {
t.Errorf("HTTPS catch-all test failed: %s", err)
}
}
func TestMetricsInstrumentedRoute(t *testing.T) {
ctx, _ := caddy.NewContext(caddy.Context{Context: context.Background()})
m := &Metrics{
init: sync.Once{},
httpMetrics: &httpMetrics{},
}
handlerErr := errors.New("oh noes")
response := []byte("hello world!")
innerHandler := HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
if actual := testutil.ToFloat64(m.httpMetrics.requestInFlight); actual != 1.0 {
t.Errorf("Expected requestInFlight to be 1.0, got %v", actual)
}
if handlerErr == nil {
w.Write(response)
}
return handlerErr
})
ih := newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "test_handler", innerHandler, m)
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
// Test with error
if actual := ih.ServeHTTP(w, r); actual != handlerErr {
t.Errorf("Expected error %v, got %v", handlerErr, actual)
}
if actual := testutil.ToFloat64(m.httpMetrics.requestInFlight); actual != 0.0 {
t.Errorf("Expected requestInFlight to be 0.0 after request, got %v", actual)
}
if actual := testutil.ToFloat64(m.httpMetrics.requestErrors); actual != 1.0 {
t.Errorf("Expected requestErrors to be 1.0, got %v", actual)
}
// Test without error
handlerErr = nil
w = httptest.NewRecorder()
if err := ih.ServeHTTP(w, r); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
}
func TestMetricsProvisionOTLPDisabled(t *testing.T) {
ctx, _ := caddy.NewContext(caddy.Context{Context: context.Background()})
m := &Metrics{OTLP: false}
if err := m.provisionOTLP(ctx); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("provisionOTLP returned unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if m.meterProvider != nil {
t.Fatalf("meterProvider should remain nil when OTLP is disabled")
}
// shutdown must be safe on a never-provisioned Metrics.
if err := m.shutdown(context.Background()); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("shutdown returned unexpected error: %v", err)
}
}
func TestMetricsProvisionOTLPNoopExporter(t *testing.T) {
// OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=none makes autoexport return its built-in
// no-op reader, which avoids any network I/O while still exercising
// the full provisionOTLP -> shutdown lifecycle.
t.Setenv("OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER", "none")
ctx, _ := caddy.NewContext(caddy.Context{Context: context.Background()})
m := &Metrics{OTLP: true}
if err := m.provisionOTLP(ctx); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("provisionOTLP returned unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if m.meterProvider == nil {
t.Fatalf("provisionOTLP did not create a MeterProvider")
}
if err := m.shutdown(context.Background()); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("shutdown returned unexpected error: %v", err)
}
}
// shutdown on a nil receiver is a convenience so App.Stop can call it
// without guarding against app.Metrics being unset.
func TestMetricsShutdownNilReceiver(t *testing.T) {
var m *Metrics
if err := m.shutdown(context.Background()); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("shutdown on nil Metrics returned unexpected error: %v", err)
}
}
func BenchmarkMetricsInstrumentedRoute(b *testing.B) {
ctx, _ := caddy.NewContext(caddy.Context{Context: context.Background()})
m := &Metrics{
init: sync.Once{},
httpMetrics: &httpMetrics{},
}
noopHandler := HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
w.Write([]byte("ok"))
return nil
})
ih := newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "bench_handler", noopHandler, m)
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
ih.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
}
// BenchmarkSingleRouteMetrics simulates the new behavior where metrics
// are collected once for the entire route.
func BenchmarkSingleRouteMetrics(b *testing.B) {
ctx, _ := caddy.NewContext(caddy.Context{Context: context.Background()})
m := &Metrics{
init: sync.Once{},
httpMetrics: &httpMetrics{},
}
// Build a chain of 5 plain middleware handlers (no per-handler metrics)
var next Handler = HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
return nil
})
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
capturedNext := next
next = HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
return capturedNext.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
// Wrap the entire chain with a single route-level metrics handler
ih := newMetricsInstrumentedRoute(ctx, "handler", next, m)
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
ih.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
}