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	Created Converting Add-ons to Plugins (markdown)
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| Caddy prior to version 0.9 had "add-ons" but Caddy 0.9+ has "plugins" which give more flexibility. Add-ons need to be converted to plugins if they are to be used in newer version of Caddy or made available on the Caddy website. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| (Remember, this guide is for _existing_ add-ons that are already recognized by Caddy. To create a new plugin from scratch, start with [Extending Caddy](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/wiki/Extending-Caddy).) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The switch from add-on to plugin can usually be done in a few minutes, or almost always less than an hour. Your actual handler will not need to change much; most of the changes are with the setup function and its tests. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The basic steps are: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 1. Search and replace | ||||
| 2. Change setup function | ||||
| 3. Update setup tests | ||||
| 4. Register plugin | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 1. Search and replace | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Search for the text on the left and replace with the text on the right (exact values, case-sensitive): | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - `middleware.` --> `httpserver.` | ||||
| - `/caddy/middleware" --> `/caddy/caddyhttp/httpserver"` | ||||
| - `setup.` --> `caddy.` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| **Delete:** | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Any imports to `github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/setup` that may remain | ||||
| - Any imports to `github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware` that may remain | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| **Add:** | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Import `github.com/mholt/caddy` where needed | ||||
| - Import `github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp/httpserver` where needed | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 2. Change setup function | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If you had a setup function like this: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```go | ||||
| func Setup(c *setup.Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) { | ||||
|     ... | ||||
| } | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Change it to this: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```go | ||||
| func setup(c *caddy.Controller) error { | ||||
|     ... | ||||
| } | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The setup function does not need to be exported, but you may capitalize it to export it if you wish. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Instead of accessing site config values directly like `c.Root` or `c.Host`, get the config from the HTTP server using the key from the controller: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```go | ||||
| siteConfig := httpserver.GetConfig(c.Key) | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Instead of adding startup callbacks by appending to `c.Startup` , call `c.OnStartup()` and pass in the function: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```go | ||||
| // or use OnRestart and OnShutdown | ||||
| c.OnStartup(func() error { | ||||
|     ... | ||||
| }) | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Instead of returning a middleware, call `cfg.AddMiddleware()` (where cfg is the site config you got earlier) and pass in your middleware instance: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```go | ||||
| cfg.AddMiddleware(func(next httpserver.Handler) httpserver.Handler { | ||||
| 	handler.Next = next | ||||
| 	return handler | ||||
| }) | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 3. Update setup tests | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Instead of calling `setup.NewTestController()` like you did before, call `caddy.NewTestController()`: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```go | ||||
| c := caddy.NewTestController(input) | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| To test that the middleware was set up properly, you'll need to get the config it was added to. The test controller uses an empty string key: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```go | ||||
| cfg := httpserver.GetConfig("") | ||||
| mids := cfg.Middleware() // []Middleware | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| From there, you'll usually want the last middleware in the list, `mids[len(mids)-1]`. If you're not in a loop you can just assume `mids[0]`. Of course, if you didn't add any middleware, you can omit these checks. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 4. Register plugin | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| In your plugin's package (usually by the setup function, if there's not already an `init()` function), create an `init()` function to register your plugin with Caddy: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```go | ||||
| func init() { | ||||
| 	caddy.RegisterPlugin("directive", caddy.Plugin{ | ||||
| 		ServerType: "http", | ||||
| 		Action:     setup, | ||||
| 	}) | ||||
| } | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Replace `"directive"` with the name of your plugin's directive and `setup` with the name of your setup function. The setup function does not need to be exported anymore if you choose. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Now give it a try to make sure everything works, and re-run your tests. Push your changes when everything looks good and we'll be updating the build server with the new 0.9 plugins soon. | ||||
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