From 5df12a6434fe85e680c2bf9903a3b71bd98f980d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kovid Goyal <kovid@kovidgoyal.net>
Date: Sat, 1 Apr 2023 10:29:26 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] A new tweak in Preferences->Tweaks to control what program is
 run when clicking on URLs in calibre

---
 resources/default_tweaks.py  | 11 +++++++++++
 src/calibre/gui2/__init__.py | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/resources/default_tweaks.py b/resources/default_tweaks.py
index 3f8c016722..fa5ef4ea78 100644
--- a/resources/default_tweaks.py
+++ b/resources/default_tweaks.py
@@ -561,3 +561,14 @@ value_for_undefined_numbers_when_sorting = 0
 # using these functions in composites can be very slow.
 # Default: False
 allow_template_database_functions_in_composites = False
+
+
+#: Change the programs that are run when opening files/URLS
+# By default, calibre passes URLs to the operating system to open using
+# whatever default programs are configured there. Here you can override
+# that by specifying the program to use, per URL type. For local files,
+# the type is "file" for web links it is "http*". For example:
+# openers_by_scheme = { "http*": "firefox %u" } will make calibre run firefox
+# for https://whatever URLs. %u is replaced by the URL to be opened. The scheme
+# takes a glob pattern allowing a single entry to match multiple URL types.
+openers_by_scheme = {}
diff --git a/src/calibre/gui2/__init__.py b/src/calibre/gui2/__init__.py
index 024e403ca7..768312bd1b 100644
--- a/src/calibre/gui2/__init__.py
+++ b/src/calibre/gui2/__init__.py
@@ -1410,13 +1410,30 @@ SanitizeLibraryPath = sanitize_env_vars  # For old plugins
 
 
 def open_url(qurl):
-    # Qt 5 requires QApplication to be constructed before trying to use
-    # QDesktopServices::openUrl()
-    ensure_app()
     if isinstance(qurl, string_or_bytes):
         qurl = QUrl(qurl)
+    scheme = qurl.scheme().lower() or 'file'
+    import fnmatch
+    opener = []
+    with suppress(Exception):
+        for scheme_pat, spec in tweaks['openers_by_scheme'].items():
+            if fnmatch.fnmatch(scheme, scheme_pat):
+                with suppress(Exception):
+                    import shlex
+                    opener = shlex.split(spec)
+                    break
     with sanitize_env_vars():
-        QDesktopServices.openUrl(qurl)
+        if opener:
+            import subprocess
+            cmd = [x.replace('%u', qurl.toString()) for x in opener]
+            if DEBUG:
+                print('Running opener:', cmd)
+            subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+        else:
+            # Qt 5 requires QApplication to be constructed before trying to use
+            # QDesktopServices::openUrl()
+            ensure_app()
+            QDesktopServices.openUrl(qurl)
 
 
 def safe_open_url(qurl):
@@ -1426,7 +1443,7 @@ def safe_open_url(qurl):
         path = qurl.toLocalFile()
         ext = os.path.splitext(path)[-1].lower()[1:]
         if ext in ('exe', 'com', 'cmd', 'bat', 'sh', 'psh', 'ps1', 'vbs', 'js', 'wsf', 'vba', 'py', 'rb', 'pl', 'app'):
-            prints('Refusing to open file:', path)
+            prints('Refusing to open file:', path, file=sys.stderr)
             return
     open_url(qurl)