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1) Make the formatter function in_list work like str_in_list, taking a variable number of arguments

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2) Documentation improvements
This commit is contained in:
Charles Haley 2017-07-10 09:41:52 +02:00
parent 7ed129d73f
commit bfdf9207cb
2 changed files with 28 additions and 17 deletions
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12
manual/template_lang.rst
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@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ The functions available are listed below. Note that the definitive documentation
* ``capitalize()`` -- return the value with the first letter upper case and the rest lower case.
* ``contains(pattern, text if match, text if not match)`` -- checks if field contains matches for the regular expression `pattern`. Returns `text if match` if matches are found, otherwise it returns `text if no match`.
* ``count(separator)`` -- interprets the value as a list of items separated by `separator`, returning the number of items in the list. Most lists use a comma as the separator, but authors uses an ampersand. Examples: `{tags:count(,)}`, `{authors:count(&)}`
* ``format_number(template)`` -- interprets the value as a number and format that number using a Python formatting template such as "{0:5.2f}" or "{0:,d}" or "${0:5,.2f}". The field_name part of the template must be a 0 (zero) (the "{0:" in the above examples). You can leave off the leading "{0:" and trailing "}" if the template contains only a format. See the template language and Python documentation for more examples. Returns the empty string if formatting fails.
* ``format_number(template)`` -- interprets the field as a number and format that number using a Python formatting template such as "{0:5.2f}" or "{0:,d}" or "${0:5,.2f}". The field_name part of the template must be a 0 (zero) (the "{0:" in the above examples). You can leave off the leading "{0:" and trailing "}" if the template contains only a format. See the template language and Python documentation for more examples. Returns the empty string if formatting fails.
* ``human_readable()`` -- expects the value to be a number and returns a string representing that number in KB, MB, GB, etc.
* ``ifempty(text)`` -- if the field is not empty, return the value of the field. Otherwise return `text`.
* ``in_list(separator, pattern, found_val, not_found_val)`` -- interpret the field as a list of items separated by `separator`, comparing the `pattern` against each value in the list. If the pattern matches a value, return `found_val`, otherwise return `not_found_val`.
* ``in_list(separator, pattern, found_val, ..., not_found_val)`` -- interpret the field as a list of items separated by `separator`, evaluating the `pattern` against each value in the list. If the `pattern` matches a value, return `found_val`, otherwise return `not_found_val`. The `pattern` and `found_value` can be repeated as many times as desired, permitting returning different values depending on the search. The patterns are checked in order. The first match is returned.
* ``language_codes(lang_strings)`` -- return the language codes for the strings passed in `lang_strings`. The strings must be in the language of the current locale. `Lang_strings` is a comma-separated list.
* ``language_strings(lang_codes, localize)`` -- return the strings for the language codes passed in `lang_codes`. If `localize` is zero, return the strings in English. If localize is not zero, return the strings in the language of the current locale. `Lang_codes` is a comma-separated list.
* ``list_item(index, separator)`` -- interpret the field as a list of items separated by `separator`, returning the `index`th item. The first item is number zero. The last item can be returned using `list_item(-1,separator)`. If the item is not in the list, then the empty value is returned. The separator has the same meaning as in the `count` function.
@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ The functions available are listed below. Note that the definitive documentation
* ``re(pattern, replacement)`` -- return the field after applying the regular expression. All instances of `pattern` are replaced with `replacement`. As in all of calibre, these are Python-compatible regular expressions.
* ``select(key)`` -- interpret the field as a comma-separated list of items, with the items being of the form "id:value". Find the pair with the id equal to key, and return the corresponding value. This function is particularly useful for extracting a value such as an isbn from the set of identifiers for a book.
* ``shorten(left chars, middle text, right chars)`` -- Return a shortened version of the field, consisting of `left chars` characters from the beginning of the field, followed by `middle text`, followed by `right chars` characters from the end of the string. `Left chars` and `right chars` must be integers. For example, assume the title of the book is `Ancient English Laws in the Times of Ivanhoe`, and you want it to fit in a space of at most 15 characters. If you use ``{title:shorten(9,-,5)}``, the result will be `Ancient E-nhoe`. If the field's length is less than ``left chars`` + ``right chars`` + the length of ``middle text``, then the field will be used intact. For example, the title `The Dome` would not be changed.
* ``str_in_list(val, separator, string, found_val, ..., not_found_val)`` -- treat val as a list of items separated by separator, comparing the string against each value in the list. If the string matches a value (ignoring case), return found_val, otherwise return not_found_val. If the string contains separators, then it is also treated as a list and each value is checked. The string and found_value can be repeated as many times as desired, permitting returning different values depending on the search. The strings are checked in order. The first match is returned.
* ``subitems(val, start_index, end_index)`` -- This function is used to break apart lists of tag-like hierarchical items such as genres. It interprets the value as a comma-separated list of tag-like items, where each item is a period-separated list. Returns a new list made by first finding all the period-separated tag-like items, then for each such item extracting the components from `start_index` to `end_index`, then combining the results back together. The first component in a period-separated list has an index of zero. If an index is negative, then it counts from the end of the list. As a special case, an end_index of zero is assumed to be the length of the list. Examples::
* ``str_in_list(separator, string, found_val, ..., not_found_val)`` -- interpret the field as a list of items separated by `separator`, comparing the `string` against each value in the list. If the `string` matches a value (ignoring case), return `found_val`, otherwise return `not_found_val`. If the string contains separators, then it is also treated as a list and each value is checked. The `string` and `found_value` can be repeated as many times as desired, permitting returning different values depending on the search. The strings are checked in order. The first match is returned.
* ``subitems(start_index, end_index)`` -- This function is used to break apart lists of tag-like hierarchical items such as genres. It interprets the field as a comma-separated list of tag-like items, where each item is a period-separated list. Returns a new list made by first finding all the period-separated tag-like items, then for each such item extracting the components from `start_index` to `end_index`, then combining the results back together. The first component in a period-separated list has an index of zero. If an index is negative, then it counts from the end of the list. As a special case, an end_index of zero is assumed to be the length of the list. Examples::
Assuming a #genre column containing "A.B.C":
{#genre:subitems(0,1)} returns "A"
@ -143,13 +143,13 @@ The functions available are listed below. Note that the definitive documentation
{#genre:subitems(0,1)} returns "A, D"
{#genre:subitems(0,2)} returns "A.B, D.E"
* ``sublist(val, start_index, end_index, separator)`` -- interpret the value as a list of items separated by `separator`, returning a new list made from the items from `start_index` to `end_index`. The first item is number zero. If an index is negative, then it counts from the end of the list. As a special case, an end_index of zero is assumed to be the length of the list. Examples assuming that the tags column (which is comma-separated) contains "A, B ,C"::
* ``sublist(start_index, end_index, separator)`` -- interpret the field as a list of items separated by `separator`, returning a new list made from the items from `start_index` to `end_index`. The first item is number zero. If an index is negative, then it counts from the end of the list. As a special case, an end_index of zero is assumed to be the length of the list. Examples assuming that the tags column (which is comma-separated) contains "A, B ,C"::
{tags:sublist(0,1,\,)} returns "A"
{tags:sublist(-1,0,\,)} returns "C"
{tags:sublist(0,-1,\,)} returns "A, B"
* ``swap_around_comma(val)`` -- given a value of the form ``B, A``, return ``A B``. This is most useful for converting names in LN, FN format to FN LN. If there is no comma, the function returns val unchanged.
* ``swap_around_comma()`` -- given a field with a value of the form ``B, A``, return ``A B``. This is most useful for converting names in LN, FN format to FN LN. If there is no comma, the function returns val unchanged.
* ``switch(pattern, value, pattern, value, ..., else_value)`` -- for each ``pattern, value`` pair, checks if the field matches the regular expression ``pattern`` and if so, returns that ``value``. If no ``pattern`` matches, then ``else_value`` is returned. You can have as many ``pattern, value`` pairs as you want.
* ``test(text if not empty, text if empty)`` -- return `text if not empty` if the field is not empty, otherwise return `text if empty`.
* ``transliterate()`` -- Returns a string in a latin alphabet formed by approximating the sound of the words in the source field. For example, if the source field is ``Фёдор Миха́йлович Достоевский`` the function returns ``Fiodor Mikhailovich Dostoievskii``.'

27
src/calibre/utils/formatter_functions.py
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@ -525,21 +525,32 @@ class BuiltinStrcatMax(BuiltinFormatterFunction):
class BuiltinInList(BuiltinFormatterFunction):
name = 'in_list'
arg_count = 5
arg_count = -1
category = 'List lookup'
__doc__ = doc = _('in_list(val, separator, pattern, found_val, not_found_val) -- '
__doc__ = doc = _('in_list(val, separator, pattern, found_val, ..., not_found_val) -- '
'treat val as a list of items separated by separator, '
'comparing the pattern against each value in the list. If the '
'evaluating the pattern against each value in the list. If the '
'pattern matches a value, return found_val, otherwise return '
'not_found_val.')
'not_found_val. The pattern and found_value can be repeated as '
'many times as desired, permitting returning different values '
'depending on the search. The patterns are checked in order. The '
'first match is returned.')
def evaluate(self, formatter, kwargs, mi, locals, val, sep, pat, fv, nfv):
def evaluate(self, formatter, kwargs, mi, locals, val, sep, *args):
if (len(args) % 2) != 1:
raise ValueError(_('in_list requires an odd number of arguments'))
l = [v.strip() for v in val.split(sep) if v.strip()]
i = 0
while i < len(args):
if i + 1 >= len(args):
return args[i]
sf = args[i]
fv = args[i+1]
if l:
for v in l:
if re.search(pat, v, flags=re.I):
if re.search(sf, v, flags=re.I):
return fv
return nfv
i += 2
class BuiltinStrInList(BuiltinFormatterFunction):
@ -558,7 +569,7 @@ class BuiltinStrInList(BuiltinFormatterFunction):
def evaluate(self, formatter, kwargs, mi, locals, val, sep, *args):
if (len(args) % 2) != 1:
raise ValueError(_('wstr_in_list requires an odd number of arguments'))
raise ValueError(_('str_in_list requires an odd number of arguments'))
l = [v.strip() for v in val.split(sep) if v.strip()]
i = 0
while i < len(args):