calibre/recipes/economist_world_ahead.recipe
2024-05-10 11:10:57 +05:30

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2008, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
import json
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode
from calibre import replace_entities
from calibre.ebooks.BeautifulSoup import NavigableString, Tag
from calibre.ptempfile import PersistentTemporaryFile
from calibre.web.feeds.news import BasicNewsRecipe
from html5_parser import parse
from lxml import etree
use_archive = True
def E(parent, name, text='', **attrs):
ans = parent.makeelement(name, **attrs)
ans.text = text
parent.append(ans)
return ans
def process_node(node, html_parent):
ntype = node.get('type')
if ntype == 'tag':
c = html_parent.makeelement(node['name'])
c.attrib.update({k: v or '' for k, v in node.get('attribs', {}).items()})
html_parent.append(c)
for nc in node.get('children', ()):
process_node(nc, c)
elif ntype == 'text':
text = node.get('data')
if text:
text = replace_entities(text)
if len(html_parent):
t = html_parent[-1]
t.tail = (t.tail or '') + text
else:
html_parent.text = (html_parent.text or '') + text
def safe_dict(data, *names):
ans = data
for x in names:
ans = ans.get(x) or {}
return ans
class JSONHasNoContent(ValueError):
pass
if use_archive:
def load_article_from_json(raw, root):
# open('/t/raw.json', 'w').write(raw)
data = json.loads(raw)
body = root.xpath('//body')[0]
article = E(body, 'article')
E(article, 'div', data['flyTitle'] , style='color: red; font-size:small; font-weight:bold;')
E(article, 'h1', data['title'], title=safe_dict(data, "url", "canonical") or '')
E(article, 'div', data['rubric'], style='font-style: italic; color:#202020;')
try:
date = data['dateModified']
except Exception:
date = data['datePublished']
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(date[:-1]) + timedelta(seconds=time.timezone)
dt = dt.strftime('%b %d, %Y, %I:%M %p')
if data['dateline'] is None:
E(article, 'p', dt, style='color: gray; font-size:small;')
else:
E(article, 'p', dt + ' | ' + (data['dateline']), style='color: gray; font-size:small;')
main_image_url = safe_dict(data, 'image', 'main', 'url').get('canonical')
if main_image_url:
div = E(article, 'div')
try:
E(div, 'img', src=main_image_url)
except Exception:
pass
for node in data.get('text') or ():
process_node(node, article)
else:
def load_article_from_json(raw, root):
# open('/t/raw.json', 'w').write(raw)
try:
data = json.loads(raw)['props']['pageProps']['content']
except KeyError as e:
raise JSONHasNoContent(e)
if isinstance(data, list):
data = data[0]
body = root.xpath('//body')[0]
for child in tuple(body):
body.remove(child)
article = E(body, 'article')
E(article, 'div', replace_entities(data['subheadline']) , style='color: red; font-size:small; font-weight:bold;')
E(article, 'h1', replace_entities(data['headline']))
E(article, 'div', replace_entities(data['description']), style='font-style: italic; color:#202020;')
if data['dateline'] is None:
E(article, 'p', (data['datePublishedString'] or ''), style='color: gray; font-size:small;')
else:
E(article, 'p', (data['datePublishedString'] or '') + ' | ' + (data['dateline']), style='color: gray; font-size:small;')
main_image_url = safe_dict(data, 'image', 'main', 'url').get('canonical')
if main_image_url:
div = E(article, 'div')
try:
E(div, 'img', src=main_image_url)
except Exception:
pass
for node in data.get('text') or ():
process_node(node, article)
def cleanup_html_article(root):
main = root.xpath('//main')[0]
body = root.xpath('//body')[0]
for child in tuple(body):
body.remove(child)
body.append(main)
main.set('id', '')
main.tag = 'article'
for x in root.xpath('//*[@style]'):
x.set('style', '')
for x in root.xpath('//button'):
x.getparent().remove(x)
def classes(classes):
q = frozenset(classes.split(' '))
return dict(attrs={
'class': lambda x: x and frozenset(x.split()).intersection(q)})
def new_tag(soup, name, attrs=()):
impl = getattr(soup, 'new_tag', None)
if impl is not None:
return impl(name, attrs=dict(attrs))
return Tag(soup, name, attrs=attrs or None)
class NoArticles(Exception):
pass
def process_url(url):
if url.startswith('/'):
url = 'https://www.economist.com' + url
return url
class Economist(BasicNewsRecipe):
title = 'The Economist World Ahead'
language = 'en'
encoding = 'utf-8'
masthead_url = 'https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/economist-logo-oneline.png'
__author__ = "Kovid Goyal"
description = (
'The World Ahead is The Economists future-gazing publication. It prepares audiences for what is to '
'come with mind-stretching insights and expert analysis—all in The Economists clear, elegant style.'
' Best downloaded in late November.'
)
extra_css = '''
em { color:#202020; }
img {display:block; margin:0 auto;}
'''
oldest_article = 7.0
resolve_internal_links = True
remove_tags = [
dict(name=['script', 'noscript', 'title', 'iframe', 'cf_floatingcontent', 'aside', 'footer']),
dict(attrs={'aria-label': "Article Teaser"}),
dict(attrs={
'class': [
'dblClkTrk', 'ec-article-info', 'share_inline_header',
'related-items', 'main-content-container', 'ec-topic-widget',
'teaser', 'blog-post__bottom-panel-bottom', 'blog-post__comments-label',
'blog-post__foot-note', 'blog-post__sharebar', 'blog-post__bottom-panel',
'newsletter-form','share-links-header','teaser--wrapped', 'latest-updates-panel__container',
'latest-updates-panel__article-link','blog-post__section'
]
}
),
dict(attrs={
'class': lambda x: x and 'blog-post__siblings-list-aside' in x.split()}),
classes(
'share-links-header teaser--wrapped latest-updates-panel__container'
' latest-updates-panel__article-link blog-post__section newsletter-form blog-post__bottom-panel'
)
]
keep_only_tags = [dict(name='article', id=lambda x: not x)]
no_stylesheets = True
remove_attributes = ['data-reactid', 'width', 'height']
# economist.com has started throttling after about 60% of the total has
# downloaded with connection reset by peer (104) errors.
delay = 1
needs_subscription = False
def get_browser(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Needed to bypass cloudflare
kwargs['user_agent'] = 'common_words/based'
br = BasicNewsRecipe.get_browser(self, *args, **kwargs)
br.addheaders += [('Accept-Language', 'en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8')]
return br
def economist_test_article(self):
return [('Articles', [{'title':'test',
'url':'https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2024/04/14/elon-musk-is-feuding-with-brazils-powerful-supreme-court'
}])]
def economist_return_index(self, ans):
if not ans:
raise NoArticles(
'Could not find any articles, either the '
'economist.com server is having trouble and you should '
'try later or the website format has changed and the '
'recipe needs to be updated.'
)
return ans
if use_archive:
def parse_index(self):
# return self.economist_test_article()
soup = self.index_to_soup('https://www.economist.com/the-world-ahead')
script_tag = soup.find("script", id="__NEXT_DATA__")
if script_tag is None:
raise ValueError('No script tag with JSON data found in the weeklyedition archive')
data = json.loads(script_tag.string)
content_id = data['props']['pageProps']['content']['tegID'].split('/')[-1]
query = {
'query': 'query HubsDataQuery($id:String!$size:Int!){canonical(ref:$id){id headline description url{canonical __typename}image{ident{url{canonical __typename}width height __typename}__typename}text(mode:"hub" format:"json")hasPart(size:$size){parts{id title:headline isPartOf{context{title:headline __typename}__typename}hasPart{parts{...ArticleFragment isPartOf{id context{title:headline flyTitle:subheadline rubric:description dateline image{...ImageMainFragment ...ImagePromoFragment __typename}__typename}__typename}__typename}__typename}__typename}__typename}__typename}}fragment ArticleFragment on Content{ad{grapeshot{channels{name __typename}__typename}__typename}articleSection{internal{id title:headline __typename}__typename}audio{main{id duration(format:"seconds")source:channel{id __typename}url{canonical __typename}__typename}__typename}byline dateline dateModified datePublished dateRevised flyTitle:subheadline id image{...ImageInlineFragment ...ImageMainFragment ...ImagePromoFragment __typename}print{title:headline flyTitle:subheadline rubric:description section{id title:headline __typename}__typename}publication{id tegID title:headline flyTitle:subheadline datePublished regionsAllowed url{canonical __typename}__typename}rubric:description source:channel{id __typename}tegID text(format:"json")title:headline type url{canonical __typename}topic contentIdentity{forceAppWebview mediaType articleType __typename}__typename}fragment ImageInlineFragment on Media{inline{url{canonical __typename}width height __typename}__typename}fragment ImageMainFragment on Media{main{url{canonical __typename}width height __typename}__typename}fragment ImagePromoFragment on Media{promo{url{canonical __typename}id width height __typename}__typename}', # noqa
'operationName': 'HubsDataQuery',
'variables': '{{"id":"/content/{}","size":40}}'.format(content_id),
}
url = 'https://cp2-graphql-gateway.p.aws.economist.com/graphql?' + urlencode(query, safe='()!', quote_via=quote)
try:
raw = self.index_to_soup(url, raw=True)
except Exception:
raise ValueError('Server is not reachable, try again some other time.')
ans = self.economist_parse_index(raw)
return self.economist_return_index(ans)
def economist_parse_index(self, raw):
data = json.loads(raw)['data']['canonical']
self.description = data['description']
feeds_dict = defaultdict(list)
for part in safe_dict(data, "hasPart", "parts"):
section = part['title']
self.log(section)
for art in safe_dict(part, "hasPart", "parts"):
title = safe_dict(art, "title")
desc = safe_dict(art, "rubric") or ''
sub = safe_dict(art, "flyTitle") or ''
if sub and section != sub:
desc = sub + ' :: ' + desc
pt = PersistentTemporaryFile('.html')
pt.write(json.dumps(art).encode('utf-8'))
pt.close()
url = 'file:///' + pt.name
feeds_dict[section].append({"title": title, "url": url, "description": desc})
self.log('\t', title, '\n\t\t', desc)
return [(section, articles) for section, articles in feeds_dict.items()]
def populate_article_metadata(self, article, soup, first):
article.url = soup.find('h1')['title']
def preprocess_html(self, soup):
for img in soup.findAll('img', src=True):
img['src'] = img['src'].replace('economist.com/',
'economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=600,quality=80,format=auto/')
return soup
else: # Load articles from individual article pages {{{
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
BasicNewsRecipe.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
if self.output_profile.short_name.startswith('kindle'):
# Reduce image sizes to get file size below amazon's email
# sending threshold
self.web2disk_options.compress_news_images = True
self.web2disk_options.compress_news_images_auto_size = 5
self.log.warn('Kindle Output profile being used, reducing image quality to keep file size below amazon email threshold')
def parse_index(self):
# return [('Articles', [{'title':'test',
# 'url':'https://www.economist.com/interactive/briefing/2022/06/11/huge-foundation-models-are-turbo-charging-ai-progress'
# }])]
url = 'https://www.economist.com/the-world-ahead'
# raw = open('/t/raw.html').read()
raw = self.index_to_soup(url, raw=True)
# with open('/t/raw.html', 'wb') as f:
# f.write(raw)
soup = self.index_to_soup(raw)
# nav = soup.find(attrs={'class':'navigation__wrapper'})
# if nav is not None:
# a = nav.find('a', href=lambda x: x and '/printedition/' in x)
# if a is not None:
# self.log('Following nav link to current edition', a['href'])
# soup = self.index_to_soup(process_url(a['href']))
ans = self.economist_parse_index(soup)
if not ans:
raise NoArticles(
'Could not find any articles, either the '
'economist.com server is having trouble and you should '
'try later or the website format has changed and the '
'recipe needs to be updated.'
)
return ans
def economist_parse_index(self, soup):
script_tag = soup.find("script", id="__NEXT_DATA__")
if script_tag is not None:
data = json.loads(script_tag.string)
# open('/t/raw.json', 'w').write(json.dumps(data, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
self.title = safe_dict(data, "props", "pageProps", "content", "headline")
# self.cover_url = 'https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2275620/The_Economist_The_World_Ahead_2024.jpg?w=600'
feeds = []
for coll in safe_dict(data, "props", "pageProps", "content", "collections"):
section = safe_dict(coll, "headline") or ''
self.log(section)
articles = []
for part in safe_dict(coll, "hasPart", "parts"):
title = safe_dict(part, "headline") or ''
url = safe_dict(part, "url", "canonical") or ''
if not title or not url:
continue
desc = safe_dict(part, "description") or ''
sub = safe_dict(part, "subheadline") or ''
if sub:
desc = sub + ' :: ' + desc
self.log('\t', title, '\n\t', desc, '\n\t\t', url)
articles.append({'title': title, 'description':desc, 'url': url})
if articles:
feeds.append((section, articles))
return feeds
# }}}
def preprocess_raw_html(self, raw, url):
# open('/t/raw.html', 'wb').write(raw.encode('utf-8'))
if use_archive:
body = '<html><body><article></article></body></html>'
root = parse(body)
load_article_from_json(raw, root)
else:
root = parse(raw)
script = root.xpath('//script[@id="__NEXT_DATA__"]')
if script:
try:
load_article_from_json(script[0].text, root)
except JSONHasNoContent:
cleanup_html_article(root)
if '/interactive/' in url:
return '<html><body><article><h1>' + root.xpath('//h1')[0].text + '</h1><em>' \
+ 'This article is supposed to be read in a browser' \
+ '</em></article></body></html>'
for div in root.xpath('//div[@class="lazy-image"]'):
noscript = list(div.iter('noscript'))
if noscript and noscript[0].text:
img = list(parse(noscript[0].text).iter('img'))
if img:
p = noscript[0].getparent()
idx = p.index(noscript[0])
p.insert(idx, p.makeelement('img', src=img[0].get('src')))
p.remove(noscript[0])
for x in root.xpath('//*[name()="script" or name()="style" or name()="source" or name()="meta"]'):
x.getparent().remove(x)
# the economist uses <small> for small caps with a custom font
for init in root.xpath('//span[@data-caps="initial"]'):
init.set('style', 'font-weight:bold;')
for x in root.xpath('//small'):
if x.text and len(x) == 0:
x.text = x.text.upper()
x.tag = 'span'
x.set('style', 'font-variant: small-caps')
for h2 in root.xpath('//h2'):
h2.tag = 'h4'
for x in root.xpath('//figcaption'):
x.set('style', 'text-align:center; font-size:small;')
for x in root.xpath('//cite'):
x.tag = 'blockquote'
x.set('style', 'color:#404040;')
raw = etree.tostring(root, encoding='unicode')
return raw
def eco_find_image_tables(self, soup):
for x in soup.findAll('table', align=['right', 'center']):
if len(x.findAll('font')) in (1, 2) and len(x.findAll('img')) == 1:
yield x
def postprocess_html(self, soup, first):
for img in soup.findAll('img', srcset=True):
del img['srcset']
for table in list(self.eco_find_image_tables(soup)):
caption = table.find('font')
img = table.find('img')
div = new_tag(soup, 'div')
div['style'] = 'text-align:left;font-size:70%'
ns = NavigableString(self.tag_to_string(caption))
div.insert(0, ns)
div.insert(1, new_tag(soup, 'br'))
del img['width']
del img['height']
img.extract()
div.insert(2, img)
table.replaceWith(div)
return soup
def canonicalize_internal_url(self, url, is_link=True):
if url.endswith('/print'):
url = url.rpartition('/')[0]
return BasicNewsRecipe.canonicalize_internal_url(self, url, is_link=is_link)
def get_login_cookies(username, password):
print(33333333333, username, password)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
get_login_cookies(sys.argv[-2], sys.argv[-1])