import { AssetEntity, ExifEntity } from '@app/infra'; import { IExifExtractionProcessor, IReverseGeocodingProcessor, IVideoLengthExtractionProcessor, QueueName, JobName, } from '@app/job'; import { Process, Processor } from '@nestjs/bull'; import { Logger } from '@nestjs/common'; import { ConfigService } from '@nestjs/config'; import { InjectRepository } from '@nestjs/typeorm'; import { Job } from 'bull'; import ffmpeg from 'fluent-ffmpeg'; import path from 'path'; import sharp from 'sharp'; import { Repository } from 'typeorm/repository/Repository'; import geocoder, { InitOptions } from 'local-reverse-geocoder'; import { getName } from 'i18n-iso-countries'; import fs from 'node:fs'; import { ExifDateTime, ExifTool } from 'exiftool-vendored'; import { timeUtils } from '@app/common'; function geocoderInit(init: InitOptions) { return new Promise(function (resolve) { geocoder.init(init, () => { resolve(); }); }); } function geocoderLookup(points: { latitude: number; longitude: number }[]) { return new Promise(function (resolve) { // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment // @ts-ignore geocoder.lookUp(points, 1, (err, addresses) => { resolve(addresses[0][0] as GeoData); }); }); } const geocodingPrecisionLevels = ['cities15000', 'cities5000', 'cities1000', 'cities500']; export type AdminCode = { name: string; asciiName: string; geoNameId: string; }; export type GeoData = { geoNameId: string; name: string; asciiName: string; alternateNames: string; latitude: string; longitude: string; featureClass: string; featureCode: string; countryCode: string; cc2?: any; admin1Code?: AdminCode | string; admin2Code?: AdminCode | string; admin3Code?: any; admin4Code?: any; population: string; elevation: string; dem: string; timezone: string; modificationDate: string; distance: number; }; @Processor(QueueName.METADATA_EXTRACTION) export class MetadataExtractionProcessor { private logger = new Logger(MetadataExtractionProcessor.name); private isGeocodeInitialized = false; constructor( @InjectRepository(AssetEntity) private assetRepository: Repository, @InjectRepository(ExifEntity) private exifRepository: Repository, configService: ConfigService, ) { if (!configService.get('DISABLE_REVERSE_GEOCODING')) { this.logger.log('Initializing Reverse Geocoding'); geocoderInit({ // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment // @ts-ignore citiesFileOverride: geocodingPrecisionLevels[configService.get('REVERSE_GEOCODING_PRECISION')], load: { admin1: true, admin2: true, admin3And4: false, alternateNames: false, }, countries: [], dumpDirectory: configService.get('REVERSE_GEOCODING_DUMP_DIRECTORY') || process.cwd() + '/.reverse-geocoding-dump/', }).then(() => { this.isGeocodeInitialized = true; this.logger.log('Reverse Geocoding Initialised'); }); } } private async reverseGeocodeExif( latitude: number, longitude: number, ): Promise<{ country: string; state: string; city: string }> { const geoCodeInfo = await geocoderLookup([{ latitude, longitude }]); const country = getName(geoCodeInfo.countryCode, 'en'); const city = geoCodeInfo.name; let state = ''; if (geoCodeInfo.admin2Code) { const adminCode2 = geoCodeInfo.admin2Code as AdminCode; state += adminCode2.name; } if (geoCodeInfo.admin1Code) { const adminCode1 = geoCodeInfo.admin1Code as AdminCode; if (geoCodeInfo.admin2Code) { const adminCode2 = geoCodeInfo.admin2Code as AdminCode; if (adminCode2.name) { state += ', '; } } state += adminCode1.name; } return { country, state, city }; } @Process(JobName.EXIF_EXTRACTION) async extractExifInfo(job: Job) { try { const { asset, fileName }: { asset: AssetEntity; fileName: string } = job.data; const exiftool = new ExifTool(); const exifData = await exiftool.read(asset.originalPath).catch((e) => { this.logger.warn(`The exifData parsing failed due to: ${e} on file ${asset.originalPath}`); }); const exifToDate = (exifDate: string | ExifDateTime | undefined) => // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion exifDate ? new Date(exifDate.toString()!) : null; let createdAt = exifToDate(asset.createdAt); const newExif = new ExifEntity(); if (exifData) { createdAt = exifToDate(exifData.DateTimeOriginal ?? exifData.CreateDate ?? asset.createdAt); const modifyDate = exifToDate(exifData.ModifyDate); newExif.make = exifData['Make'] || null; newExif.model = exifData['Model'] || null; newExif.exifImageHeight = exifData['ExifImageHeight'] || exifData['ImageHeight'] || null; newExif.exifImageWidth = exifData['ExifImageWidth'] || exifData['ImageWidth'] || null; newExif.exposureTime = (await timeUtils.parseStringToNumber(exifData['ExposureTime'])) || null; newExif.orientation = exifData['Orientation']?.toString() || null; newExif.dateTimeOriginal = createdAt; newExif.modifyDate = modifyDate || null; newExif.lensModel = exifData['LensModel'] || null; newExif.fNumber = exifData['FNumber'] || null; newExif.focalLength = (await timeUtils.parseStringToNumber(exifData['FocalLength'])) || null; newExif.iso = exifData['ISO'] || null; newExif.latitude = exifData['GPSLatitude'] || null; newExif.longitude = exifData['GPSLongitude'] || null; } else { newExif.dateTimeOriginal = createdAt; newExif.modifyDate = exifToDate(asset.modifiedAt); } const fileStats = fs.statSync(asset.originalPath); const fileSizeInBytes = fileStats.size; newExif.assetId = asset.id; newExif.imageName = path.parse(fileName).name || null; newExif.fileSizeInByte = fileSizeInBytes || null; await this.assetRepository.save({ id: asset.id, createdAt: createdAt?.toISOString(), }); /** * Reverse Geocoding * * Get the city, state or region name of the asset * based on lat/lon GPS coordinates. */ if (this.isGeocodeInitialized && newExif.latitude && newExif.longitude) { const { country, state, city } = await this.reverseGeocodeExif(newExif.latitude, newExif.longitude); newExif.country = country; newExif.state = state; newExif.city = city; } /** * IF the EXIF doesn't contain the width and height of the image, * We will use Sharpjs to get the information. */ if (!newExif.exifImageHeight || !newExif.exifImageWidth || !newExif.orientation) { const metadata = await sharp(asset.originalPath).metadata(); if (newExif.exifImageHeight === null) { newExif.exifImageHeight = metadata.height || null; } if (newExif.exifImageWidth === null) { newExif.exifImageWidth = metadata.width || null; } if (newExif.orientation === null) { newExif.orientation = metadata.orientation !== undefined ? `${metadata.orientation}` : null; } } await this.exifRepository.save(newExif); await exiftool.end(); } catch (error: any) { this.logger.error(`Error extracting EXIF ${error}`, error?.stack); } } @Process({ name: JobName.REVERSE_GEOCODING }) async reverseGeocoding(job: Job) { if (this.isGeocodeInitialized) { const { latitude, longitude } = job.data; const { country, state, city } = await this.reverseGeocodeExif(latitude, longitude); await this.exifRepository.update({ id: job.data.exifId }, { city, state, country }); } } @Process({ name: JobName.EXTRACT_VIDEO_METADATA, concurrency: 2 }) async extractVideoMetadata(job: Job) { const { asset, fileName } = job.data; try { const data = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => ffmpeg.ffprobe(asset.originalPath, (err, data) => { if (err) return reject(err); return resolve(data); }), ); let durationString = asset.duration; let createdAt = asset.createdAt; if (data.format.duration) { durationString = this.extractDuration(data.format.duration); } const videoTags = data.format.tags; if (videoTags) { if (videoTags['com.apple.quicktime.creationdate']) { createdAt = String(videoTags['com.apple.quicktime.creationdate']); } else if (videoTags['creation_time']) { createdAt = String(videoTags['creation_time']); } else { createdAt = asset.createdAt; } } else { createdAt = asset.createdAt; } const newExif = new ExifEntity(); newExif.assetId = asset.id; newExif.description = ''; newExif.imageName = path.parse(fileName).name || null; newExif.fileSizeInByte = data.format.size || null; newExif.dateTimeOriginal = createdAt ? new Date(createdAt) : null; newExif.modifyDate = null; newExif.latitude = null; newExif.longitude = null; newExif.city = null; newExif.state = null; newExif.country = null; newExif.fps = null; if (videoTags && videoTags['location']) { const location = videoTags['location'] as string; const locationRegex = /([+-][0-9]+\.[0-9]+)([+-][0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\/$/; const match = location.match(locationRegex); if (match?.length === 3) { newExif.latitude = parseFloat(match[1]); newExif.longitude = parseFloat(match[2]); } } else if (videoTags && videoTags['com.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709']) { const location = videoTags['com.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709'] as string; const locationRegex = /([+-][0-9]+\.[0-9]+)([+-][0-9]+\.[0-9]+)([+-][0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\/$/; const match = location.match(locationRegex); if (match?.length === 4) { newExif.latitude = parseFloat(match[1]); newExif.longitude = parseFloat(match[2]); } } // Reverse GeoCoding if (this.isGeocodeInitialized && newExif.longitude && newExif.latitude) { const { country, state, city } = await this.reverseGeocodeExif(newExif.latitude, newExif.longitude); newExif.country = country; newExif.state = state; newExif.city = city; } for (const stream of data.streams) { if (stream.codec_type === 'video') { newExif.exifImageWidth = stream.width || null; newExif.exifImageHeight = stream.height || null; if (typeof stream.rotation === 'string') { newExif.orientation = stream.rotation; } else if (typeof stream.rotation === 'number') { newExif.orientation = `${stream.rotation}`; } else { newExif.orientation = null; } if (stream.r_frame_rate) { const fpsParts = stream.r_frame_rate.split('/'); if (fpsParts.length === 2) { newExif.fps = Math.round(parseInt(fpsParts[0]) / parseInt(fpsParts[1])); } } } } await this.exifRepository.save(newExif); await this.assetRepository.update({ id: asset.id }, { duration: durationString, createdAt: createdAt }); } catch (err) { // do nothing console.log('Error in video metadata extraction', err); } } private extractDuration(duration: number) { const videoDurationInSecond = parseInt(duration.toString(), 0); const hours = Math.floor(videoDurationInSecond / 3600); const minutes = Math.floor((videoDurationInSecond - hours * 3600) / 60); const seconds = videoDurationInSecond - hours * 3600 - minutes * 60; return `${hours}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:${seconds.toString().padStart(2, '0')}.000000`; } }