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121 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext
121 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext
---
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sidebar_position: 30
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---
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import CodeBlock from '@theme/CodeBlock';
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import ExampleEnv from '!!raw-loader!../../../docker/example.env';
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# Docker Compose [Recommended]
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Docker Compose is the recommended method to run Immich in production. Below are the steps to deploy Immich with Docker Compose.
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Immich requires Docker Compose version 2.x.
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### Step 1 - Download the required files
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Create a directory of your choice (e.g. `./immich-app`) to hold the `docker-compose.yml` and `.env` files.
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```bash title="Move to the directory you created"
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mkdir ./immich-app
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cd ./immich-app
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```
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Download [`docker-compose.yml`][compose-file] and [`example.env`][env-file], either by running the following commands:
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```bash title="Get docker-compose.yml file"
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wget -O docker-compose.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml
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```
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```bash title="Get .env file"
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wget -O .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.env
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```
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```bash title="(Optional) Get hwaccel.transcoding.yml file"
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wget -O hwaccel.transcoding.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/hwaccel.transcoding.yml
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```
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```bash title="(Optional) Get hwaccel.ml.yml file"
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wget -O hwaccel.ml.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/hwaccel.ml.yml
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```
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or by downloading from your browser and moving the files to the directory that you created.
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Note: If you downloaded the files from your browser, also ensure that you rename `example.env` to `.env`.
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:::info
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Optionally, you can enable hardware acceleration for machine learning and transcoding. See the [Hardware Transcoding](/docs/features/hardware-transcoding.md) and [Hardware-Accelerated Machine Learning](/docs/features/ml-hardware-acceleration.md) guides for info on how to set these up.
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:::
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### Step 2 - Populate the .env file with custom values
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<details>
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<summary>
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Example <code>.env</code> content
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</summary>
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<CodeBlock language="bash">{ExampleEnv}</CodeBlock>
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</details>
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- Populate custom database information if necessary.
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- Populate `UPLOAD_LOCATION` with your preferred location for storing backup assets.
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- Consider changing `DB_PASSWORD` to a custom value. Postgres is not publically exposed, so this password is only used for local authentication.
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To avoid issues with Docker parsing this value, it is best to use only the characters `A-Za-z0-9`.
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- Set your timezone by uncommenting the `TZ=` line.
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### Step 3 - Start the containers
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From the directory you created in Step 1, (which should now contain your customized `docker-compose.yml` and `.env` files) run `docker compose up -d`.
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```bash title="Start the containers using docker compose command"
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docker compose up -d
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```
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:::info Docker version
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If you get an error `unknown shorthand flag: 'd' in -d`, you are probably running the wrong Docker version. (This happens, for example, with the docker.io package in Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS.) You can correct the problem by `apt remove`ing Ubuntu's docker.io package and installing docker and docker-compose via [Docker's official repository][docker-repo].
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Note that the correct command really is `docker compose`, not `docker-compose`. If you try the latter on vanilla Ubuntu 22.04 it will fail in a different way:
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```
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The Compose file './docker-compose.yml' is invalid because:
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'name' does not match any of the regexes: '^x-'
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```
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See the previous paragraph about installing from the official docker repository.
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:::
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:::info Health check start interval
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If you get an error `can't set healthcheck.start_interval as feature require Docker Engine v25 or later`, it helps to comment out the line for `start_interval` in the `database` section of the `docker-compose.yml` file.
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:::
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:::tip
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For more information on how to use the application, please refer to the [Post Installation](/docs/install/post-install.mdx) guide.
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:::
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:::note GitHub Authentication
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Downloading container images might require you to authenticate to the GitHub Container Registry ([steps here][container-auth]).
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:::
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### Step 4 - Upgrading
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:::danger Breaking Changes
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It is important to follow breaking updates to avoid problems. You can see versions that had breaking changes [here][breaking].
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:::
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If `IMMICH_VERSION` is set, it will need to be updated to the latest or desired version.
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When a new version of Immich is [released][releases], the application can be upgraded with the following commands, run in the directory with the `docker-compose.yml` file:
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```bash title="Upgrade Immich"
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docker compose pull && docker compose up -d
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```
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:::caution Automatic Updates
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Immich is currently under heavy development, which means you can expect [breaking changes][breaking] and bugs. Therefore, we recommend reading the release notes prior to updating and to take special care when using automated tools like [Watchtower][watchtower].
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:::
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[compose-file]: https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml
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[env-file]: https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.env
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[watchtower]: https://containrrr.dev/watchtower/
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[breaking]: https://github.com/immich-app/immich/discussions?discussions_q=label%3Achangelog%3Abreaking-change+sort%3Adate_created
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[container-auth]: https://docs.github.com/en/packages/working-with-a-github-packages-registry/working-with-the-container-registry#authenticating-to-the-container-registry
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[releases]: https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases
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[docker-repo]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository
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