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	[mod] bing_news: use async API & upgrade to data_type: traits_v1
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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					# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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# lint: pylint
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					# lint: pylint
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"""Bing (News)
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					"""Bing-News: description see :py:obj:`searx.engines.bing`.
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"""
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					"""
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from urllib.parse import (
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					# pylint: disable=invalid-name
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    urlencode,
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    urlparse,
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					from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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    parse_qsl,
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					import uuid
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    quote,
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					from urllib.parse import urlencode
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)
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from datetime import datetime
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					from lxml import html
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from dateutil import parser
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from lxml import etree
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from lxml.etree import XPath
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from searx.utils import match_language, eval_xpath_getindex
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from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
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					from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
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					from searx.engines.bing import (
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					    set_bing_cookies,
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					    _fetch_traits,
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					)
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					from searx.engines.bing import send_accept_language_header  # pylint: disable=unused-import
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					if TYPE_CHECKING:
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					    import logging
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					    logger: logging.Logger
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					traits: EngineTraits
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# about
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					# about
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about = {
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					about = {
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@ -30,126 +40,111 @@ about = {
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categories = ['news']
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					categories = ['news']
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paging = True
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					paging = True
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time_range_support = True
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					time_range_support = True
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send_accept_language_header = True
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					time_map = {
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					    'day': '4',
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					    'week': '8',
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					    'month': '9',
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					}
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					"""A string '4' means *last hour*. We use *last hour* for ``day`` here since the
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					difference of *last day* and *last week* in the result list is just marginally.
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					"""
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# search-url
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					base_url = 'https://www.bing.com/news/infinitescrollajax'
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base_url = 'https://www.bing.com/'
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					"""Bing (News) search URL"""
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search_string = 'news/search?{query}&first={offset}&format=RSS'
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search_string_with_time = 'news/search?{query}&first={offset}&qft=interval%3d"{interval}"&format=RSS'
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time_range_dict = {'day': '7', 'week': '8', 'month': '9'}
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					bing_traits_url = 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/bing/search-apis/bing-news-search/reference/market-codes'
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					"""Bing (News) search API description"""
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def url_cleanup(url_string):
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					mkt_alias = {
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    """remove click"""
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					    'zh': 'en-WW',
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					    'zh-CN': 'en-WW',
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    parsed_url = urlparse(url_string)
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					}
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    if parsed_url.netloc == 'www.bing.com' and parsed_url.path == '/news/apiclick.aspx':
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					"""Bing News has an official market code 'zh-CN' but we won't get a result with
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        query = dict(parse_qsl(parsed_url.query))
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					this market code.  For 'zh' and 'zh-CN' we better use the *Worldwide aggregate*
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        url_string = query.get('url', None)
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					market code (en-WW).
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    return url_string
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					"""
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def image_url_cleanup(url_string):
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    """replace the http://*bing.com/th?id=... by https://www.bing.com/th?id=..."""
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    parsed_url = urlparse(url_string)
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    if parsed_url.netloc.endswith('bing.com') and parsed_url.path == '/th':
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        query = dict(parse_qsl(parsed_url.query))
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        url_string = "https://www.bing.com/th?id=" + quote(query.get('id'))
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    return url_string
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def _get_url(query, language, offset, time_range):
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    if time_range in time_range_dict:
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        search_path = search_string_with_time.format(
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            # fmt: off
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            query = urlencode({
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                'q': query,
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                'setmkt': language
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            }),
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            offset = offset,
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            interval = time_range_dict[time_range]
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            # fmt: on
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        )
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    else:
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        # e.g. setmkt=de-de&setlang=de
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        search_path = search_string.format(
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            # fmt: off
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            query = urlencode({
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                'q': query,
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                'setmkt': language
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            }),
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            offset = offset
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            # fmt: on
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        )
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    return base_url + search_path
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def request(query, params):
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					def request(query, params):
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					    """Assemble a Bing-News request."""
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    if params['time_range'] and params['time_range'] not in time_range_dict:
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					    sxng_locale = params['searxng_locale']
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        return params
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					    engine_region = traits.get_region(mkt_alias.get(sxng_locale, sxng_locale), traits.all_locale)
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					    engine_language = traits.get_language(sxng_locale, 'en')
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    offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * 10 + 1
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					    SID = uuid.uuid1().hex.upper()
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    if params['language'] == 'all':
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					    set_bing_cookies(params, engine_language, engine_region, SID)
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        language = 'en-US'
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    else:
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					    # build URL query
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        language = match_language(params['language'], supported_languages, language_aliases)
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					    #
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    params['url'] = _get_url(query, language, offset, params['time_range'])
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					    # example: https://www.bing.com/news/infinitescrollajax?q=london&first=1
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					    query_params = {
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					        # fmt: off
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					        'q': query,
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					        'InfiniteScroll': 1,
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					        # to simplify the page count lets use the default of 10 images per page
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					        'first' : (int(params.get('pageno', 1)) - 1) * 10 + 1,
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					        # fmt: on
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					    }
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					    if params['time_range']:
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					        # qft=interval:"7"
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					        query_params['qft'] = 'qft=interval="%s"' % time_map.get(params['time_range'], '9')
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					    params['url'] = base_url + '?' + urlencode(query_params)
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    return params
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					    return params
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def response(resp):
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					def response(resp):
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					    """Get response from Bing-Video"""
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    results = []
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					    results = []
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    rss = etree.fromstring(resp.content)
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    namespaces = rss.nsmap
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    for item in rss.xpath('./channel/item'):
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					    if not resp.ok or not resp.text:
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        # url / title / content
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					        return results
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        url = url_cleanup(eval_xpath_getindex(item, './link/text()', 0, default=None))
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        title = eval_xpath_getindex(item, './title/text()', 0, default=url)
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        content = eval_xpath_getindex(item, './description/text()', 0, default='')
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        # publishedDate
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					    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
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        publishedDate = eval_xpath_getindex(item, './pubDate/text()', 0, default=None)
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        try:
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            publishedDate = parser.parse(publishedDate, dayfirst=False)
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        except TypeError:
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            publishedDate = datetime.now()
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        except ValueError:
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            publishedDate = datetime.now()
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        # thumbnail
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					    for newsitem in dom.xpath('//div[contains(@class, "newsitem")]'):
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        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(item, XPath('./News:Image/text()', namespaces=namespaces), 0, default=None)
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        if thumbnail is not None:
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					        url = newsitem.xpath('./@url')[0]
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            thumbnail = image_url_cleanup(thumbnail)
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					        title = ' '.join(newsitem.xpath('.//div[@class="caption"]//a[@class="title"]/text()')).strip()
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					        content = ' '.join(newsitem.xpath('.//div[@class="snippet"]/text()')).strip()
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					        thumbnail = None
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					        author = newsitem.xpath('./@data-author')[0]
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					        metadata = ' '.join(newsitem.xpath('.//div[@class="source"]/span/text()')).strip()
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					        img_src = newsitem.xpath('.//a[@class="imagelink"]//img/@src')
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					        if img_src:
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					            thumbnail = 'https://www.bing.com/' + img_src[0]
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        # append result
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        if thumbnail is not None:
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        results.append(
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					        results.append(
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                {'url': url, 'title': title, 'publishedDate': publishedDate, 'content': content, 'img_src': thumbnail}
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					            {
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					                'url': url,
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					                'title': title,
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					                'content': content,
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					                'img_src': thumbnail,
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					                'author': author,
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					                'metadata': metadata,
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					            }
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        )
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					        )
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        else:
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            results.append({'url': url, 'title': title, 'publishedDate': publishedDate, 'content': content})
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    return results
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					    return results
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def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
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					def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
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    """Fetch languages and regions from Bing-News."""
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					    """Fetch languages and regions from Bing-News.
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    # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
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    from searx.engines.bing import _fetch_traits
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					    The :py:obj:`description <searx.engines.bing_news.bing_traits_url>` of the
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					    first table says *"query parameter when calling the Video Search API."*
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					    .. thats why I use the 4. table "News Category API markets" for the
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					    ``xpath_market_codes``.
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    url = 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/bing/search-apis/bing-news-search/reference/market-codes'
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					    """
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    # The description of the first table says "query parameter when calling the
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    # Video Search API." .. thats why I use the 4. table "News Category API markets"
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    xpath_market_codes = '//table[4]/tbody/tr/td[3]'
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					    xpath_market_codes = '//table[4]/tbody/tr/td[3]'
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    # xpath_country_codes = '//table[2]/tbody/tr/td[2]'
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					    # xpath_country_codes = '//table[2]/tbody/tr/td[2]'
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    xpath_language_codes = '//table[3]/tbody/tr/td[2]'
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					    xpath_language_codes = '//table[3]/tbody/tr/td[2]'
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    _fetch_traits(engine_traits, url, xpath_language_codes, xpath_market_codes)
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					    _fetch_traits(engine_traits, bing_traits_url, xpath_language_codes, xpath_market_codes)
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