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	[mod] bing_news: use async API & upgrade to data_type: traits_v1
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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				| @ -1,20 +1,30 @@ | |||||||
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later | # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later | ||||||
| # lint: pylint | # lint: pylint | ||||||
| """Bing (News) | """Bing-News: description see :py:obj:`searx.engines.bing`. | ||||||
| """ | """ | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| from urllib.parse import ( | # pylint: disable=invalid-name | ||||||
|     urlencode, | 
 | ||||||
|     urlparse, | from typing import TYPE_CHECKING | ||||||
|     parse_qsl, | import uuid | ||||||
|     quote, | from urllib.parse import urlencode | ||||||
| ) | 
 | ||||||
| from datetime import datetime | from lxml import html | ||||||
| from dateutil import parser | 
 | ||||||
| from lxml import etree |  | ||||||
| from lxml.etree import XPath |  | ||||||
| from searx.utils import match_language, eval_xpath_getindex |  | ||||||
| from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits | from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits | ||||||
|  | from searx.engines.bing import ( | ||||||
|  |     set_bing_cookies, | ||||||
|  |     _fetch_traits, | ||||||
|  | ) | ||||||
|  | from searx.engines.bing import send_accept_language_header  # pylint: disable=unused-import | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | if TYPE_CHECKING: | ||||||
|  |     import logging | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     logger: logging.Logger | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | traits: EngineTraits | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| # about | # about | ||||||
| about = { | about = { | ||||||
| @ -30,126 +40,111 @@ about = { | |||||||
| categories = ['news'] | categories = ['news'] | ||||||
| paging = True | paging = True | ||||||
| time_range_support = True | time_range_support = True | ||||||
| send_accept_language_header = True | time_map = { | ||||||
|  |     'day': '4', | ||||||
|  |     'week': '8', | ||||||
|  |     'month': '9', | ||||||
|  | } | ||||||
|  | """A string '4' means *last hour*. We use *last hour* for ``day`` here since the | ||||||
|  | difference of *last day* and *last week* in the result list is just marginally. | ||||||
|  | """ | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| # search-url | base_url = 'https://www.bing.com/news/infinitescrollajax' | ||||||
| base_url = 'https://www.bing.com/' | """Bing (News) search URL""" | ||||||
| search_string = 'news/search?{query}&first={offset}&format=RSS' |  | ||||||
| search_string_with_time = 'news/search?{query}&first={offset}&qft=interval%3d"{interval}"&format=RSS' |  | ||||||
| time_range_dict = {'day': '7', 'week': '8', 'month': '9'} |  | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|  | bing_traits_url = 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/bing/search-apis/bing-news-search/reference/market-codes' | ||||||
|  | """Bing (News) search API description""" | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| def url_cleanup(url_string): | mkt_alias = { | ||||||
|     """remove click""" |     'zh': 'en-WW', | ||||||
| 
 |     'zh-CN': 'en-WW', | ||||||
|     parsed_url = urlparse(url_string) | } | ||||||
|     if parsed_url.netloc == 'www.bing.com' and parsed_url.path == '/news/apiclick.aspx': | """Bing News has an official market code 'zh-CN' but we won't get a result with | ||||||
|         query = dict(parse_qsl(parsed_url.query)) | this market code.  For 'zh' and 'zh-CN' we better use the *Worldwide aggregate* | ||||||
|         url_string = query.get('url', None) | market code (en-WW). | ||||||
|     return url_string | """ | ||||||
| 
 |  | ||||||
| 
 |  | ||||||
| def image_url_cleanup(url_string): |  | ||||||
|     """replace the http://*bing.com/th?id=... by https://www.bing.com/th?id=...""" |  | ||||||
| 
 |  | ||||||
|     parsed_url = urlparse(url_string) |  | ||||||
|     if parsed_url.netloc.endswith('bing.com') and parsed_url.path == '/th': |  | ||||||
|         query = dict(parse_qsl(parsed_url.query)) |  | ||||||
|         url_string = "https://www.bing.com/th?id=" + quote(query.get('id')) |  | ||||||
|     return url_string |  | ||||||
| 
 |  | ||||||
| 
 |  | ||||||
| def _get_url(query, language, offset, time_range): |  | ||||||
|     if time_range in time_range_dict: |  | ||||||
|         search_path = search_string_with_time.format( |  | ||||||
|             # fmt: off |  | ||||||
|             query = urlencode({ |  | ||||||
|                 'q': query, |  | ||||||
|                 'setmkt': language |  | ||||||
|             }), |  | ||||||
|             offset = offset, |  | ||||||
|             interval = time_range_dict[time_range] |  | ||||||
|             # fmt: on |  | ||||||
|         ) |  | ||||||
|     else: |  | ||||||
|         # e.g. setmkt=de-de&setlang=de |  | ||||||
|         search_path = search_string.format( |  | ||||||
|             # fmt: off |  | ||||||
|             query = urlencode({ |  | ||||||
|                 'q': query, |  | ||||||
|                 'setmkt': language |  | ||||||
|             }), |  | ||||||
|             offset = offset |  | ||||||
|             # fmt: on |  | ||||||
|         ) |  | ||||||
|     return base_url + search_path |  | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| def request(query, params): | def request(query, params): | ||||||
|  |     """Assemble a Bing-News request.""" | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|     if params['time_range'] and params['time_range'] not in time_range_dict: |     sxng_locale = params['searxng_locale'] | ||||||
|         return params |     engine_region = traits.get_region(mkt_alias.get(sxng_locale, sxng_locale), traits.all_locale) | ||||||
|  |     engine_language = traits.get_language(sxng_locale, 'en') | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|     offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * 10 + 1 |     SID = uuid.uuid1().hex.upper() | ||||||
|     if params['language'] == 'all': |     set_bing_cookies(params, engine_language, engine_region, SID) | ||||||
|         language = 'en-US' | 
 | ||||||
|     else: |     # build URL query | ||||||
|         language = match_language(params['language'], supported_languages, language_aliases) |     # | ||||||
|     params['url'] = _get_url(query, language, offset, params['time_range']) |     # example: https://www.bing.com/news/infinitescrollajax?q=london&first=1 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     query_params = { | ||||||
|  |         # fmt: off | ||||||
|  |         'q': query, | ||||||
|  |         'InfiniteScroll': 1, | ||||||
|  |         # to simplify the page count lets use the default of 10 images per page | ||||||
|  |         'first' : (int(params.get('pageno', 1)) - 1) * 10 + 1, | ||||||
|  |         # fmt: on | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     if params['time_range']: | ||||||
|  |         # qft=interval:"7" | ||||||
|  |         query_params['qft'] = 'qft=interval="%s"' % time_map.get(params['time_range'], '9') | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     params['url'] = base_url + '?' + urlencode(query_params) | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|     return params |     return params | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| def response(resp): | def response(resp): | ||||||
| 
 |     """Get response from Bing-Video""" | ||||||
|     results = [] |     results = [] | ||||||
|     rss = etree.fromstring(resp.content) |  | ||||||
|     namespaces = rss.nsmap |  | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|     for item in rss.xpath('./channel/item'): |     if not resp.ok or not resp.text: | ||||||
|         # url / title / content |         return results | ||||||
|         url = url_cleanup(eval_xpath_getindex(item, './link/text()', 0, default=None)) |  | ||||||
|         title = eval_xpath_getindex(item, './title/text()', 0, default=url) |  | ||||||
|         content = eval_xpath_getindex(item, './description/text()', 0, default='') |  | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|         # publishedDate |     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text) | ||||||
|         publishedDate = eval_xpath_getindex(item, './pubDate/text()', 0, default=None) |  | ||||||
|         try: |  | ||||||
|             publishedDate = parser.parse(publishedDate, dayfirst=False) |  | ||||||
|         except TypeError: |  | ||||||
|             publishedDate = datetime.now() |  | ||||||
|         except ValueError: |  | ||||||
|             publishedDate = datetime.now() |  | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|         # thumbnail |     for newsitem in dom.xpath('//div[contains(@class, "newsitem")]'): | ||||||
|         thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(item, XPath('./News:Image/text()', namespaces=namespaces), 0, default=None) |  | ||||||
|         if thumbnail is not None: |  | ||||||
|             thumbnail = image_url_cleanup(thumbnail) |  | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|         # append result |         url = newsitem.xpath('./@url')[0] | ||||||
|         if thumbnail is not None: |         title = ' '.join(newsitem.xpath('.//div[@class="caption"]//a[@class="title"]/text()')).strip() | ||||||
|             results.append( |         content = ' '.join(newsitem.xpath('.//div[@class="snippet"]/text()')).strip() | ||||||
|                 {'url': url, 'title': title, 'publishedDate': publishedDate, 'content': content, 'img_src': thumbnail} |         thumbnail = None | ||||||
|             ) |         author = newsitem.xpath('./@data-author')[0] | ||||||
|         else: |         metadata = ' '.join(newsitem.xpath('.//div[@class="source"]/span/text()')).strip() | ||||||
|             results.append({'url': url, 'title': title, 'publishedDate': publishedDate, 'content': content}) | 
 | ||||||
|  |         img_src = newsitem.xpath('.//a[@class="imagelink"]//img/@src') | ||||||
|  |         if img_src: | ||||||
|  |             thumbnail = 'https://www.bing.com/' + img_src[0] | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         results.append( | ||||||
|  |             { | ||||||
|  |                 'url': url, | ||||||
|  |                 'title': title, | ||||||
|  |                 'content': content, | ||||||
|  |                 'img_src': thumbnail, | ||||||
|  |                 'author': author, | ||||||
|  |                 'metadata': metadata, | ||||||
|  |             } | ||||||
|  |         ) | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|     return results |     return results | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits): | def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits): | ||||||
|     """Fetch languages and regions from Bing-News.""" |     """Fetch languages and regions from Bing-News. | ||||||
|     # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel |  | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|     from searx.engines.bing import _fetch_traits |     The :py:obj:`description <searx.engines.bing_news.bing_traits_url>` of the | ||||||
|  |     first table says *"query parameter when calling the Video Search API."* | ||||||
|  |     .. thats why I use the 4. table "News Category API markets" for the | ||||||
|  |     ``xpath_market_codes``. | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|     url = 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/bing/search-apis/bing-news-search/reference/market-codes' |     """ | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|     # The description of the first table says "query parameter when calling the |  | ||||||
|     # Video Search API." .. thats why I use the 4. table "News Category API markets" |  | ||||||
|     xpath_market_codes = '//table[4]/tbody/tr/td[3]' |     xpath_market_codes = '//table[4]/tbody/tr/td[3]' | ||||||
| 
 |  | ||||||
|     # xpath_country_codes = '//table[2]/tbody/tr/td[2]' |     # xpath_country_codes = '//table[2]/tbody/tr/td[2]' | ||||||
|     xpath_language_codes = '//table[3]/tbody/tr/td[2]' |     xpath_language_codes = '//table[3]/tbody/tr/td[2]' | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|     _fetch_traits(engine_traits, url, xpath_language_codes, xpath_market_codes) |     _fetch_traits(engine_traits, bing_traits_url, xpath_language_codes, xpath_market_codes) | ||||||
|  | |||||||
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