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				synced 2025-11-03 19:17:07 -05:00 
			
		
		
		
	Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/1640 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			286 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			286 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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# lint: pylint
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"""Qwant (Web, News, Images, Videos)
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This engine uses the Qwant API (https://api.qwant.com/v3). The API is
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undocumented but can be reverse engineered by reading the network log of
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https://www.qwant.com/ queries.
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This implementation is used by different qwant engines in the settings.yml::
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  - name: qwant
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    qwant_categ: web
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    ...
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  - name: qwant news
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    qwant_categ: news
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    ...
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  - name: qwant images
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    qwant_categ: images
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    ...
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  - name: qwant videos
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    qwant_categ: videos
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    ...
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"""
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from datetime import (
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    datetime,
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    timedelta,
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)
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from json import loads
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from urllib.parse import urlencode
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from flask_babel import gettext
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import babel
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from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
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from searx.network import raise_for_httperror
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from searx.locales import get_engine_locale
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# about
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about = {
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    "website": 'https://www.qwant.com/',
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    "wikidata_id": 'Q14657870',
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    "official_api_documentation": None,
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    "use_official_api": True,
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    "require_api_key": False,
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    "results": 'JSON',
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}
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# engine dependent config
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categories = []
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paging = True
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supported_languages_url = about['website']
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qwant_categ = None  # web|news|inages|videos
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safesearch = True
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safe_search_map = {0: '&safesearch=0', 1: '&safesearch=1', 2: '&safesearch=2'}
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# fmt: off
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qwant_news_locales = [
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    'ca_ad', 'ca_es', 'ca_fr', 'co_fr', 'de_at', 'de_ch', 'de_de', 'en_au',
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    'en_ca', 'en_gb', 'en_ie', 'en_my', 'en_nz', 'en_us', 'es_ad', 'es_ar',
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    'es_cl', 'es_co', 'es_es', 'es_mx', 'es_pe', 'eu_es', 'eu_fr', 'fc_ca',
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    'fr_ad', 'fr_be', 'fr_ca', 'fr_ch', 'fr_fr', 'it_ch', 'it_it', 'nl_be',
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    'nl_nl', 'pt_ad', 'pt_pt',
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]
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# fmt: on
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# search-url
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url = 'https://api.qwant.com/v3/search/{keyword}?{query}&count={count}&offset={offset}'
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def request(query, params):
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    """Qwant search request"""
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    if not query:
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        return None
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    count = 10  # web: count must be equal to 10
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    if qwant_categ == 'images':
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        count = 50
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        offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * count
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        # count + offset must be lower than 250
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        offset = min(offset, 199)
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    else:
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        offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * count
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        # count + offset must be lower than 50
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        offset = min(offset, 40)
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    params['url'] = url.format(
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        keyword=qwant_categ,
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        query=urlencode({'q': query}),
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        offset=offset,
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        count=count,
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    )
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    # add quant's locale
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    q_locale = get_engine_locale(params['language'], supported_languages, default='en_US')
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    params['url'] += '&locale=' + q_locale
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    # add safesearch option
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    params['url'] += safe_search_map.get(params['safesearch'], '')
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    params['raise_for_httperror'] = False
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    return params
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def response(resp):
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    """Get response from Qwant's search request"""
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    # pylint: disable=too-many-locals, too-many-branches, too-many-statements
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    results = []
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    # load JSON result
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    search_results = loads(resp.text)
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    data = search_results.get('data', {})
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    # check for an API error
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    if search_results.get('status') != 'success':
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        msg = ",".join(
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            data.get(
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                'message',
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                [
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                    'unknown',
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                ],
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            )
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        )
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        raise SearxEngineAPIException('API error::' + msg)
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    # raise for other errors
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    raise_for_httperror(resp)
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    if qwant_categ == 'web':
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        # The WEB query contains a list named 'mainline'.  This list can contain
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        # different result types (e.g. mainline[0]['type'] returns type of the
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        # result items in mainline[0]['items']
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        mainline = data.get('result', {}).get('items', {}).get('mainline', {})
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    else:
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        # Queries on News, Images and Videos do not have a list named 'mainline'
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        # in the response.  The result items are directly in the list
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        # result['items'].
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        mainline = data.get('result', {}).get('items', [])
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        mainline = [
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            {'type': qwant_categ, 'items': mainline},
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        ]
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    # return empty array if there are no results
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    if not mainline:
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        return []
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    for row in mainline:
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        mainline_type = row.get('type', 'web')
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        if mainline_type != qwant_categ:
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            continue
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        if mainline_type == 'ads':
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            # ignore adds
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            continue
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        mainline_items = row.get('items', [])
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        for item in mainline_items:
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            title = item.get('title', None)
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            res_url = item.get('url', None)
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            if mainline_type == 'web':
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                content = item['desc']
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                results.append(
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                    {
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                        'title': title,
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                        'url': res_url,
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                        'content': content,
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                    }
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                )
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            elif mainline_type == 'news':
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                pub_date = item['date']
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                if pub_date is not None:
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                    pub_date = datetime.fromtimestamp(pub_date)
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                news_media = item.get('media', [])
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                img_src = None
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                if news_media:
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                    img_src = news_media[0].get('pict', {}).get('url', None)
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                results.append(
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                    {
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                        'title': title,
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                        'url': res_url,
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                        'publishedDate': pub_date,
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                        'img_src': img_src,
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                    }
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                )
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            elif mainline_type == 'images':
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                thumbnail = item['thumbnail']
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                img_src = item['media']
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                results.append(
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                    {
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                        'title': title,
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                        'url': res_url,
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                        'template': 'images.html',
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                        'thumbnail_src': thumbnail,
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                        'img_src': img_src,
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                    }
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                )
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            elif mainline_type == 'videos':
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                # some videos do not have a description: while qwant-video
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                # returns an empty string, such video from a qwant-web query
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                # miss the 'desc' key.
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                d, s, c = item.get('desc'), item.get('source'), item.get('channel')
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                content_parts = []
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                if d:
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                    content_parts.append(d)
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                if s:
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                    content_parts.append("%s: %s " % (gettext("Source"), s))
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                if c:
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                    content_parts.append("%s: %s " % (gettext("Channel"), c))
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                content = ' // '.join(content_parts)
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                length = item['duration']
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                if length is not None:
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                    length = timedelta(milliseconds=length)
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                pub_date = item['date']
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                if pub_date is not None:
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                    pub_date = datetime.fromtimestamp(pub_date)
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                thumbnail = item['thumbnail']
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                # from some locations (DE and others?) the s2 link do
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                # response a 'Please wait ..' but does not deliver the thumbnail
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                thumbnail = thumbnail.replace('https://s2.qwant.com', 'https://s1.qwant.com', 1)
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                results.append(
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                    {
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                        'title': title,
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                        'url': res_url,
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                        'content': content,
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                        'publishedDate': pub_date,
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                        'thumbnail': thumbnail,
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                        'template': 'videos.html',
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                        'length': length,
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                    }
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                )
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    return results
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def _fetch_supported_languages(resp):
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    text = resp.text
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    text = text[text.find('INITIAL_PROPS') :]
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    text = text[text.find('{') : text.find('</script>')]
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    q_initial_props = loads(text)
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    q_locales = q_initial_props.get('locales')
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    q_valid_locales = []
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    for country, v in q_locales.items():
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        for lang in v['langs']:
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            _locale = "{lang}_{country}".format(lang=lang, country=country)
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            if qwant_categ == 'news' and _locale.lower() not in qwant_news_locales:
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                # qwant-news does not support all locales from qwant-web:
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                continue
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            q_valid_locales.append(_locale)
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    supported_languages = {}
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    for q_locale in q_valid_locales:
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        try:
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            locale = babel.Locale.parse(q_locale, sep='_')
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        except babel.core.UnknownLocaleError:
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            print("ERROR: can't determine babel locale of quant's locale %s" % q_locale)
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            continue
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        # note: supported_languages (dict)
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        #
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        #   dict's key is a string build up from a babel.Locale object / the
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        #   notation 'xx-XX' (and 'xx') conforms to SearXNG's locale (and
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        #   language) notation and dict's values are the locale strings used by
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        #   the engine.
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        searxng_locale = locale.language + '-' + locale.territory  # --> params['language']
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        supported_languages[searxng_locale] = q_locale
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    return supported_languages
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