fix tests

check if body is less than anticipated when there is no error reported
set temp file limiter for buffered body
2026-05-26 08:42:31 -04:00 · 2024-10-17 16:36:45 +08:00 · 2024-10-17 16:22:17 +08:00 · 2024-10-17 15:58:53 +08:00 · 2024-10-17 15:53:26 +08:00 · 2024-10-17 15:50:24 +08:00
196 changed files with 9900 additions and 2631 deletions
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Other menu items:

 You can have a huge impact on the project by helping with its code. To contribute code to Caddy, first submit or comment in an issue to discuss your contribution, then open a [pull request](https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/pulls) (PR). If you're new to our community, that's okay: **we gladly welcome pull requests from anyone, regardless of your native language or coding experience.** You can get familiar with Caddy's code base by using [code search at Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/caddyserver/caddy).

-We hold contributions to a high standard for quality :bowtie:, so don't be surprised if we ask for revisions&mdash;even if it seems small or insignificant. Please don't take it personally. :blue_heart: If your change is on the right track, we can guide you to make it mergable.
+We hold contributions to a high standard for quality :bowtie:, so don't be surprised if we ask for revisions&mdash;even if it seems small or insignificant. Please don't take it personally. :blue_heart: If your change is on the right track, we can guide you to make it mergeable.

 Here are some of the expectations we have of contributors:

@@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ jobs:
          - mac
          - windows
        go: 
-          - '1.21'
          - '1.22'
+          - '1.23'

        include:
        # Set the minimum Go patch version for the given Go minor
        # Usable via ${{ matrix.GO_SEMVER }}
-        - go: '1.21'
-          GO_SEMVER: '~1.21.0'
-
        - go: '1.22'
-          GO_SEMVER: '~1.22.1'
+          GO_SEMVER: '~1.22.3'
+
+        - go: '1.23'
+          GO_SEMVER: '~1.23.0'

        # Set some variables per OS, usable via ${{ matrix.VAR }}
        # OS_LABEL: the VM label from GitHub Actions (see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-github-hosted-runners/about-github-hosted-runners/about-github-hosted-runners#standard-github-hosted-runners-for-public-repositories)
@@ -99,7 +99,13 @@ jobs:
      env:
        CGO_ENABLED: 0
      run: |
-        go build -tags nobdger -trimpath -ldflags="-w -s" -v
+        go build -tags nobadger -trimpath -ldflags="-w -s" -v
+
+    - name: Smoke test Caddy
+      working-directory: ./cmd/caddy
+      run: |
+        ./caddy start
+        ./caddy stop

    - name: Publish Build Artifact
      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -144,18 +150,41 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Run Tests
        run: |
+          set +e
          mkdir -p ~/.ssh && echo -e "${SSH_KEY//_/\\n}" > ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa && chmod og-rwx ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa

          # short sha is enough?
          short_sha=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)

+          # To shorten the following lines
+          ssh_opts="-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"
+          ssh_host="$CI_USER@ci-s390x.caddyserver.com"
+
          # The environment is fresh, so there's no point in keeping accepting and adding the key.
-          rsync -arz -e "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null" --progress --delete --exclude '.git' . "$CI_USER"@ci-s390x.caddyserver.com:/var/tmp/"$short_sha"
-          ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -t "$CI_USER"@ci-s390x.caddyserver.com "cd /var/tmp/$short_sha; go version; go env; printf "\n\n";CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -tags nobadger -v ./..."
+          rsync -arz -e "ssh $ssh_opts" --progress --delete --exclude '.git' . "$ssh_host":/var/tmp/"$short_sha"
+          ssh $ssh_opts -t "$ssh_host" bash <<EOF
+          cd /var/tmp/$short_sha
+          go version
+          go env
+          printf "\n\n"
+          retries=3
+          exit_code=0
+          while ((retries > 0)); do
+            CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -p 1 -tags nobadger -v ./...
+            exit_code=$?
+            if ((exit_code == 0)); then
+              break
+            fi
+            echo "\n\nTest failed: \$exit_code, retrying..."
+            ((retries--))
+          done
+          echo "Remote exit code: \$exit_code"
+          exit \$exit_code
+          EOF
          test_result=$?

          # There's no need leaving the files around
-          ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null "$CI_USER"@ci-s390x.caddyserver.com "rm -rf /var/tmp/'$short_sha'"
+          ssh $ssh_opts "$ssh_host" "rm -rf /var/tmp/'$short_sha'"

          echo "Test exit code: $test_result"
          exit $test_result
@@ -169,7 +198,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      
-      - uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v5
+      - uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
        with:
          version: latest
          args: check
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: "~1.23"
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Install xcaddy
+        run: |
+          go install github.com/caddyserver/xcaddy/cmd/xcaddy@latest
+          xcaddy version
+      - uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        with:
+          version: latest
+          args: build --single-target --snapshot
+        env:
+          TAG: "master"
@@ -17,25 +17,27 @@ jobs:
      matrix:
        goos: 
          - 'aix'
-          - 'android'
          - 'linux'
          - 'solaris'
          - 'illumos'
          - 'dragonfly'
          - 'freebsd'
          - 'openbsd'
-          - 'plan9'
          - 'windows'
          - 'darwin'
          - 'netbsd'
        go: 
          - '1.22'
+          - '1.23'

        include:
        # Set the minimum Go patch version for the given Go minor
        # Usable via ${{ matrix.GO_SEMVER }}
        - go: '1.22'
-          GO_SEMVER: '~1.22.1'
+          GO_SEMVER: '~1.22.3'
+
+        - go: '1.23'
+          GO_SEMVER: '~1.23.0'

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    continue-on-error: true
@@ -69,7 +71,3 @@ jobs:
        working-directory: ./cmd/caddy
        run: |
          GOOS=$GOOS GOARCH=$GOARCH go build -tags nobadger -trimpath -o caddy-"$GOOS"-$GOARCH 2> /dev/null
-          if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-            echo "::warning ::$GOOS Build Failed"
-            exit 0
-          fi
@@ -43,16 +43,13 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '~1.22.1'
+          go-version: '~1.23'
          check-latest: true

      - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v4
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
        with:
-          version: v1.55
-
-          # Workaround for https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint-action/issues/135
-          skip-pkg-cache: true
+          version: latest

          # Windows times out frequently after about 5m50s if we don't set a longer timeout.
          args: --timeout 10m
@@ -66,5 +63,5 @@ jobs:
      - name: govulncheck
        uses: golang/govulncheck-action@v1
        with:
-          go-version-input: '~1.22.1'
+          go-version-input: '~1.23.0'
          check-latest: true
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ jobs:
        os: 
          - ubuntu-latest
        go: 
-          - '1.21'
+          - '1.23'

        include:
        # Set the minimum Go patch version for the given Go minor
        # Usable via ${{ matrix.GO_SEMVER }}
-        - go: '1.21'
-          GO_SEMVER: '~1.21.0'
+        - go: '1.23'
+          GO_SEMVER: '~1.23.0'

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    # https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/issues/1258#issuecomment-1002251233
@@ -104,9 +104,13 @@ jobs:
      uses: anchore/sbom-action/download-syft@main
    - name: Syft version
      run: syft version
+    - name: Install xcaddy
+      run: |
+        go install github.com/caddyserver/xcaddy/cmd/xcaddy@latest
+        xcaddy version
    # GoReleaser will take care of publishing those artifacts into the release
    - name: Run GoReleaser
-      uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v5
+      uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
      with:
        version: latest
        args: release --clean --timeout 60m
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 linters-settings:
  errcheck:
-    ignore: fmt:.*,go.uber.org/zap/zapcore:^Add.*
-    ignoretests: true
+    exclude-functions:
+      - fmt.*
+      - (go.uber.org/zap/zapcore.ObjectEncoder).AddObject
+      - (go.uber.org/zap/zapcore.ObjectEncoder).AddArray
  gci:
    sections:
      - standard # Standard section: captures all standard packages.
@@ -33,7 +35,6 @@ linters:
    - errcheck
    - errname
    - exhaustive
-    - exportloopref
    - gci
    - gofmt
    - goimports
@@ -130,18 +131,22 @@ linters:
 run:
  # default concurrency is a available CPU number.
  # concurrency: 4 # explicitly omit this value to fully utilize available resources.
-  deadline: 5m
+  timeout: 5m
  issues-exit-code: 1
  tests: false

 # output configuration options
 output:
-  format: 'colored-line-number'
+  formats:
+    - format: 'colored-line-number'
  print-issued-lines: true
  print-linter-name: true

 issues:
  exclude-rules:
+    - text: 'G115' # TODO: Either we should fix the issues or nuke the linter if it's bad
+      linters:
+        - gosec
    # we aren't calling unknown URL
    - text: 'G107' # G107: Url provided to HTTP request as taint input
      linters:
@@ -166,3 +171,12 @@ issues:
    - path: modules/logging/filters.go
      linters:
        - dupl
+    - path: modules/caddyhttp/matchers.go
+      linters:
+        - dupl
+    - path: modules/caddyhttp/vars.go
+      linters:
+        - dupl
+    - path: _test\.go
+      linters:
+        - errcheck
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+version: 2
+
 before:
  hooks:
    # The build is done in this particular way to build Caddy in a designated directory named in .gitignore.
@@ -10,6 +12,9 @@ before:
    - mkdir -p caddy-build
    - cp cmd/caddy/main.go caddy-build/main.go
    - /bin/sh -c 'cd ./caddy-build && go mod init caddy'
+    # prepare syso files for windows embedding
+    - /bin/sh -c 'for a in amd64 arm arm64; do XCADDY_SKIP_BUILD=1 GOOS=windows GOARCH=$a xcaddy build {{.Env.TAG}}; done'
+    - /bin/sh -c 'mv /tmp/buildenv_*/*.syso caddy-build'
    # GoReleaser doesn't seem to offer {{.Tag}} at this stage, so we have to embed it into the env
    # so we run: TAG=$(git describe --abbrev=0) goreleaser release --rm-dist --skip-publish --skip-validate
    - go mod edit -require=github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2@{{.Env.TAG}} ./caddy-build/go.mod
@@ -29,7 +34,6 @@ builds:
 - env:
  - CGO_ENABLED=0
  - GO111MODULE=on
-  main: main.go
  dir: ./caddy-build
  binary: caddy
  goos:
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ See [our online documentation](https://caddyserver.com/docs/install) for other i

 Requirements:

- [Go 1.21 or newer](https://golang.org/dl/)
+- [Go 1.22.3 or newer](https://golang.org/dl/)

 ### For development

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"regexp"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ import (
 )

 func init() {
-	// The hard-coded default `DefaultAdminListen` can be overidden
+	// The hard-coded default `DefaultAdminListen` can be overridden
 	// by setting the `CADDY_ADMIN` environment variable.
 	// The environment variable may be used by packagers to change
 	// the default admin address to something more appropriate for
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ type AdminPermissions struct {

 // newAdminHandler reads admin's config and returns an http.Handler suitable
 // for use in an admin endpoint server, which will be listening on listenAddr.
-func (admin *AdminConfig) newAdminHandler(addr NetworkAddress, remote bool) adminHandler {
+func (admin *AdminConfig) newAdminHandler(addr NetworkAddress, remote bool, ctx Context) adminHandler {
 	muxWrap := adminHandler{mux: http.NewServeMux()}

 	// secure the local or remote endpoint respectively
@@ -269,7 +270,6 @@ func (admin *AdminConfig) newAdminHandler(addr NetworkAddress, remote bool) admi
 	// register third-party module endpoints
 	for _, m := range GetModules("admin.api") {
 		router := m.New().(AdminRouter)
-		handlerLabel := m.ID.Name()
 		for _, route := range router.Routes() {
 			addRoute(route.Pattern, handlerLabel, route.Handler)
 		}
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ func (admin AdminConfig) allowedOrigins(addr NetworkAddress) []*url.URL {
 	}
 	if admin.Origins == nil {
 		if addr.isLoopback() {
-			if addr.IsUnixNetwork() {
+			if addr.IsUnixNetwork() || addr.IsFdNetwork() {
 				// RFC 2616, Section 14.26:
 				// "A client MUST include a Host header field in all HTTP/1.1 request
 				// messages. If the requested URI does not include an Internet host
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ func (admin AdminConfig) allowedOrigins(addr NetworkAddress) []*url.URL {
 				uniqueOrigins[net.JoinHostPort("127.0.0.1", addr.port())] = struct{}{}
 			}
 		}
-		if !addr.IsUnixNetwork() {
+		if !addr.IsUnixNetwork() && !addr.IsFdNetwork() {
 			uniqueOrigins[addr.JoinHostPort(0)] = struct{}{}
 		}
 	}
@@ -381,7 +381,9 @@ func (admin AdminConfig) allowedOrigins(addr NetworkAddress) []*url.URL {
 // for the admin endpoint exists in cfg, a default one is used, so
 // that there is always an admin server (unless it is explicitly
 // configured to be disabled).
-func replaceLocalAdminServer(cfg *Config) error {
+// Critically note that some elements and functionality of the context
+// may not be ready, e.g. storage. Tread carefully.
+func replaceLocalAdminServer(cfg *Config, ctx Context) error {
 	// always* be sure to close down the old admin endpoint
 	// as gracefully as possible, even if the new one is
 	// disabled -- careful to use reference to the current
@@ -423,7 +425,7 @@ func replaceLocalAdminServer(cfg *Config) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	handler := cfg.Admin.newAdminHandler(addr, false)
+	handler := cfg.Admin.newAdminHandler(addr, false, ctx)

 	ln, err := addr.Listen(context.TODO(), 0, net.ListenConfig{})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -474,7 +476,6 @@ func manageIdentity(ctx Context, cfg *Config) error {
 	// import the caddytls package -- but it works
 	if cfg.Admin.Identity.IssuersRaw == nil {
 		cfg.Admin.Identity.IssuersRaw = []json.RawMessage{
-			json.RawMessage(`{"module": "zerossl"}`),
 			json.RawMessage(`{"module": "acme"}`),
 		}
 	}
@@ -545,7 +546,7 @@ func replaceRemoteAdminServer(ctx Context, cfg *Config) error {

 	// make the HTTP handler but disable Host/Origin enforcement
 	// because we are using TLS authentication instead
-	handler := cfg.Admin.newAdminHandler(addr, true)
+	handler := cfg.Admin.newAdminHandler(addr, true, ctx)

 	// create client certificate pool for TLS mutual auth, and extract public keys
 	// so that we can enforce access controls at the application layer
@@ -676,13 +677,7 @@ func (remote RemoteAdmin) enforceAccessControls(r *http.Request) error {
 					// key recognized; make sure its HTTP request is permitted
 					for _, accessPerm := range adminAccess.Permissions {
 						// verify method
-						methodFound := accessPerm.Methods == nil
-						for _, method := range accessPerm.Methods {
-							if method == r.Method {
-								methodFound = true
-								break
-							}
-						}
+						methodFound := accessPerm.Methods == nil || slices.Contains(accessPerm.Methods, r.Method)
 						if !methodFound {
 							return APIError{
 								HTTPStatus: http.StatusForbidden,
@@ -878,13 +873,9 @@ func (h adminHandler) handleError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err er
 // a trustworthy/expected value. This helps to mitigate DNS
 // rebinding attacks.
 func (h adminHandler) checkHost(r *http.Request) error {
-	var allowed bool
-	for _, allowedOrigin := range h.allowedOrigins {
-		if r.Host == allowedOrigin.Host {
-			allowed = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
+	allowed := slices.ContainsFunc(h.allowedOrigins, func(u *url.URL) bool {
+		return r.Host == u.Host
+	})
 	if !allowed {
 		return APIError{
 			HTTPStatus: http.StatusForbidden,
@@ -397,6 +397,62 @@ func unsyncedDecodeAndRun(cfgJSON []byte, allowPersist bool) error {
 // will want to use Run instead, which also
 // updates the config's raw state.
 func run(newCfg *Config, start bool) (Context, error) {
+	ctx, err := provisionContext(newCfg, start)
+	if err != nil {
+		globalMetrics.configSuccess.Set(0)
+		return ctx, err
+	}
+
+	if !start {
+		return ctx, nil
+	}
+
+	// Provision any admin routers which may need to access
+	// some of the other apps at runtime
+	err = ctx.cfg.Admin.provisionAdminRouters(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		globalMetrics.configSuccess.Set(0)
+		return ctx, err
+	}
+
+	// Start
+	err = func() error {
+		started := make([]string, 0, len(ctx.cfg.apps))
+		for name, a := range ctx.cfg.apps {
+			err := a.Start()
+			if err != nil {
+				// an app failed to start, so we need to stop
+				// all other apps that were already started
+				for _, otherAppName := range started {
+					err2 := ctx.cfg.apps[otherAppName].Stop()
+					if err2 != nil {
+						err = fmt.Errorf("%v; additionally, aborting app %s: %v",
+							err, otherAppName, err2)
+					}
+				}
+				return fmt.Errorf("%s app module: start: %v", name, err)
+			}
+			started = append(started, name)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}()
+	if err != nil {
+		globalMetrics.configSuccess.Set(0)
+		return ctx, err
+	}
+	globalMetrics.configSuccess.Set(1)
+	globalMetrics.configSuccessTime.SetToCurrentTime()
+	// now that the user's config is running, finish setting up anything else,
+	// such as remote admin endpoint, config loader, etc.
+	return ctx, finishSettingUp(ctx, ctx.cfg)
+}
+
+// provisionContext creates a new context from the given configuration and provisions
+// storage and apps.
+// If `newCfg` is nil a new empty configuration will be created.
+// If `replaceAdminServer` is true any currently active admin server will be replaced
+// with a new admin server based on the provided configuration.
+func provisionContext(newCfg *Config, replaceAdminServer bool) (Context, error) {
 	// because we will need to roll back any state
 	// modifications if this function errors, we
 	// keep a single error value and scope all
@@ -419,6 +475,7 @@ func run(newCfg *Config, start bool) (Context, error) {
 	ctx, cancel := NewContext(Context{Context: context.Background(), cfg: newCfg})
 	defer func() {
 		if err != nil {
+			globalMetrics.configSuccess.Set(0)
 			// if there were any errors during startup,
 			// we should cancel the new context we created
 			// since the associated config won't be used;
@@ -444,8 +501,8 @@ func run(newCfg *Config, start bool) (Context, error) {
 	}

 	// start the admin endpoint (and stop any prior one)
-	if start {
-		err = replaceLocalAdminServer(newCfg)
+	if replaceAdminServer {
+		err = replaceLocalAdminServer(newCfg, ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return ctx, fmt.Errorf("starting caddy administration endpoint: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -491,49 +548,16 @@ func run(newCfg *Config, start bool) (Context, error) {
 		}
 		return nil
 	}()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ctx, err
-	}
+	return ctx, err
+}

-	if !start {
-		return ctx, nil
-	}
-
-	// Provision any admin routers which may need to access
-	// some of the other apps at runtime
-	err = newCfg.Admin.provisionAdminRouters(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ctx, err
-	}
-
-	// Start
-	err = func() error {
-		started := make([]string, 0, len(newCfg.apps))
-		for name, a := range newCfg.apps {
-			err := a.Start()
-			if err != nil {
-				// an app failed to start, so we need to stop
-				// all other apps that were already started
-				for _, otherAppName := range started {
-					err2 := newCfg.apps[otherAppName].Stop()
-					if err2 != nil {
-						err = fmt.Errorf("%v; additionally, aborting app %s: %v",
-							err, otherAppName, err2)
-					}
-				}
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s app module: start: %v", name, err)
-			}
-			started = append(started, name)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ctx, err
-	}
-
-	// now that the user's config is running, finish setting up anything else,
-	// such as remote admin endpoint, config loader, etc.
-	return ctx, finishSettingUp(ctx, newCfg)
+// ProvisionContext creates a new context from the configuration and provisions storage
+// and app modules.
+// The function is intended for testing and advanced use cases only, typically `Run` should be
+// use to ensure a fully functional caddy instance.
+// EXPERIMENTAL: While this is public the interface and implementation details of this function may change.
+func ProvisionContext(newCfg *Config) (Context, error) {
+	return provisionContext(newCfg, false)
 }

 // finishSettingUp should be run after all apps have successfully started.
@@ -869,7 +893,7 @@ func InstanceID() (uuid.UUID, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return uuid, err
 		}
-		err = os.MkdirAll(appDataDir, 0o600)
+		err = os.MkdirAll(appDataDir, 0o700)
 		if err != nil {
 			return uuid, err
 		}
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ type Dispenser struct {
 	tokens  []Token
 	cursor  int
 	nesting int
+
+	// A map of arbitrary context data that can be used
+	// to pass through some information to unmarshalers.
+	context map[string]any
 }

 // NewDispenser returns a Dispenser filled with the given tokens.
@@ -411,7 +415,7 @@ func (d *Dispenser) EOFErr() error {

 // Err generates a custom parse-time error with a message of msg.
 func (d *Dispenser) Err(msg string) error {
-	return d.Errf(msg)
+	return d.WrapErr(errors.New(msg))
 }

 // Errf is like Err, but for formatted error messages
@@ -454,6 +458,34 @@ func (d *Dispenser) DeleteN(amount int) []Token {
 	return d.tokens
 }

+// SetContext sets a key-value pair in the context map.
+func (d *Dispenser) SetContext(key string, value any) {
+	if d.context == nil {
+		d.context = make(map[string]any)
+	}
+	d.context[key] = value
+}
+
+// GetContext gets the value of a key in the context map.
+func (d *Dispenser) GetContext(key string) any {
+	if d.context == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return d.context[key]
+}
+
+// GetContextString gets the value of a key in the context map
+// as a string, or an empty string if the key does not exist.
+func (d *Dispenser) GetContextString(key string) string {
+	if d.context == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if val, ok := d.context[key].(string); ok {
+		return val
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 // isNewLine determines whether the current token is on a different
 // line (higher line number) than the previous token. It handles imported
 // tokens correctly. If there isn't a previous token, it returns true.
@@ -485,3 +517,5 @@ func (d *Dispenser) isNextOnNewLine() bool {
 	next := d.tokens[d.cursor+1]
 	return isNextOnNewLine(curr, next)
 }
+
+const MatcherNameCtxKey = "matcher_name"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package caddyfile

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 )

 type adjacency map[string][]string
@@ -91,12 +92,7 @@ func (i *importGraph) areConnected(from, to string) bool {
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
-	for _, v := range al {
-		if v == to {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+	return slices.Contains(al, to)
 }

 func (i *importGraph) willCycle(from, to string) bool {
@@ -340,6 +340,8 @@ func (l *lexer) finalizeHeredoc(val []rune, marker string) ([]rune, error) {
 	return []rune(out), nil
 }

+// Quoted returns true if the token was enclosed in quotes
+// (i.e. double quotes, backticks, or heredoc).
 func (t Token) Quoted() bool {
 	return t.wasQuoted > 0
 }
@@ -356,6 +358,19 @@ func (t Token) NumLineBreaks() int {
 	return lineBreaks
 }

+// Clone returns a deep copy of the token.
+func (t Token) Clone() Token {
+	return Token{
+		File:          t.File,
+		imports:       append([]string{}, t.imports...),
+		Line:          t.Line,
+		Text:          t.Text,
+		wasQuoted:     t.wasQuoted,
+		heredocMarker: t.heredocMarker,
+		snippetName:   t.snippetName,
+	}
+}
+
 var heredocMarkerRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$")

 // isNextOnNewLine tests whether t2 is on a different line from t1
@@ -214,7 +214,12 @@ func (p *parser) addresses() error {
 		value := p.Val()
 		token := p.Token()

-		// special case: import directive replaces tokens during parse-time
+		// Reject request matchers if trying to define them globally
+		if strings.HasPrefix(value, "@") {
+			return p.Errf("request matchers may not be defined globally, they must be in a site block; found %s", value)
+		}
+
+		// Special case: import directive replaces tokens during parse-time
 		if value == "import" && p.isNewLine() {
 			err := p.doImport(0)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -259,8 +264,13 @@ func (p *parser) addresses() error {
 				return p.Errf("Site addresses cannot contain a comma ',': '%s' - put a space after the comma to separate site addresses", value)
 			}

-			token.Text = value
-			p.block.Keys = append(p.block.Keys, token)
+			// After the above, a comma surrounded by spaces would result
+			// in an empty token which we should ignore
+			if value != "" {
+				// Add the token as a site address
+				token.Text = value
+				p.block.Keys = append(p.block.Keys, token)
+			}
 		}

 		// Advance token and possibly break out of loop or return error
@@ -359,9 +369,45 @@ func (p *parser) doImport(nesting int) error {
 	// set up a replacer for non-variadic args replacement
 	repl := makeArgsReplacer(args)

+	// grab all the tokens (if it exists) from within a block that follows the import
+	var blockTokens []Token
+	for currentNesting := p.Nesting(); p.NextBlock(currentNesting); {
+		blockTokens = append(blockTokens, p.Token())
+	}
+	// initialize with size 1
+	blockMapping := make(map[string][]Token, 1)
+	if len(blockTokens) > 0 {
+		// use such tokens to create a new dispenser, and then use it to parse each block
+		bd := NewDispenser(blockTokens)
+		for bd.Next() {
+			// see if we can grab a key
+			var currentMappingKey string
+			if bd.Val() == "{" {
+				return p.Err("anonymous blocks are not supported")
+			}
+			currentMappingKey = bd.Val()
+			currentMappingTokens := []Token{}
+			// read all args until end of line / {
+			if bd.NextArg() {
+				currentMappingTokens = append(currentMappingTokens, bd.Token())
+				for bd.NextArg() {
+					currentMappingTokens = append(currentMappingTokens, bd.Token())
+				}
+				// TODO(elee1766): we don't enter another mapping here because it's annoying to extract the { and } properly.
+				// maybe someone can do that in the future
+			} else {
+				// attempt to enter a block and add tokens to the currentMappingTokens
+				for mappingNesting := bd.Nesting(); bd.NextBlock(mappingNesting); {
+					currentMappingTokens = append(currentMappingTokens, bd.Token())
+				}
+			}
+			blockMapping[currentMappingKey] = currentMappingTokens
+		}
+	}
+
 	// splice out the import directive and its arguments
 	// (2 tokens, plus the length of args)
-	tokensBefore := p.tokens[:p.cursor-1-len(args)]
+	tokensBefore := p.tokens[:p.cursor-1-len(args)-len(blockTokens)]
 	tokensAfter := p.tokens[p.cursor+1:]
 	var importedTokens []Token
 	var nodes []string
@@ -395,7 +441,6 @@ func (p *parser) doImport(nesting int) error {
 			return p.Errf("Glob pattern may only contain one wildcard (*), but has others: %s", globPattern)
 		}
 		matches, err = filepath.Glob(globPattern)
-
 		if err != nil {
 			return p.Errf("Failed to use import pattern %s: %v", importPattern, err)
 		}
@@ -491,6 +536,33 @@ func (p *parser) doImport(nesting int) error {
 				maybeSnippet = false
 			}
 		}
+		// if it is {block}, we substitute with all tokens in the block
+		// if it is {blocks.*}, we substitute with the tokens in the mapping for the *
+		var skip bool
+		var tokensToAdd []Token
+		switch {
+		case token.Text == "{block}":
+			tokensToAdd = blockTokens
+		case strings.HasPrefix(token.Text, "{blocks.") && strings.HasSuffix(token.Text, "}"):
+			// {blocks.foo.bar} will be extracted to key `foo.bar`
+			blockKey := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSuffix(token.Text, "}"), "{blocks.")
+			val, ok := blockMapping[blockKey]
+			if ok {
+				tokensToAdd = val
+			}
+		default:
+			skip = true
+		}
+		if !skip {
+			if len(tokensToAdd) == 0 {
+				// if there is no content in the snippet block, don't do any replacement
+				// this allows snippets which contained {block}/{block.*} before this change to continue functioning as normal
+				tokensCopy = append(tokensCopy, token)
+			} else {
+				tokensCopy = append(tokensCopy, tokensToAdd...)
+			}
+			continue
+		}

 		if maybeSnippet {
 			tokensCopy = append(tokensCopy, token)
@@ -512,7 +584,7 @@ func (p *parser) doImport(nesting int) error {
 	// splice the imported tokens in the place of the import statement
 	// and rewind cursor so Next() will land on first imported token
 	p.tokens = append(tokensBefore, append(tokensCopy, tokensAfter...)...)
-	p.cursor -= len(args) + 1
+	p.cursor -= len(args) + len(blockTokens) + 1

 	return nil
 }
@@ -555,6 +555,10 @@ func TestParseAll(t *testing.T) {
 			{"localhost:1234", "http://host2"},
 		}},

+		{`foo.example.com   ,   example.com`, false, [][]string{
+			{"foo.example.com", "example.com"},
+		}},
+
 		{`localhost:1234, http://host2,`, true, [][]string{}},

 		{`http://host1.com, http://host2.com {
@@ -614,8 +618,8 @@ func TestParseAll(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		for j, block := range blocks {
 			if len(block.Keys) != len(test.keys[j]) {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %d keys in block %d, got %d",
-					i, len(test.keys[j]), j, len(block.Keys))
+				t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %d keys in block %d, got %d: %v",
+					i, len(test.keys[j]), j, len(block.Keys), block.Keys)
 				continue
 			}
 			for k, addr := range block.GetKeysText() {
@@ -857,6 +861,29 @@ func TestSnippetAcrossMultipleFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestRejectsGlobalMatcher(t *testing.T) {
+	p := testParser(`
+		@rejected path /foo
+
+		(common) {
+			gzip foo
+			errors stderr
+		}
+
+		http://example.com {
+			import common
+		}
+	`)
+	_, err := p.parseAll()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected an error, but got nil")
+	}
+	expected := "request matchers may not be defined globally, they must be in a site block; found @rejected, at Testfile:2"
+	if err.Error() != expected {
+		t.Errorf("Expected error to be '%s' but got '%v'", expected, err)
+	}
+}
+
 func testParser(input string) parser {
 	return parser{Dispenser: NewTestDispenser(input)}
 }
@@ -77,10 +77,15 @@ import (
 // repetition may be undesirable, so call consolidateAddrMappings() to map
 // multiple addresses to the same lists of server blocks (a many:many mapping).
 // (Doing this is essentially a map-reduce technique.)
-func (st *ServerType) mapAddressToServerBlocks(originalServerBlocks []serverBlock,
+func (st *ServerType) mapAddressToProtocolToServerBlocks(originalServerBlocks []serverBlock,
 	options map[string]any,
-) (map[string][]serverBlock, error) {
-	sbmap := make(map[string][]serverBlock)
+) (map[string]map[string][]serverBlock, error) {
+	addrToProtocolToServerBlocks := map[string]map[string][]serverBlock{}
+
+	type keyWithParsedKey struct {
+		key       caddyfile.Token
+		parsedKey Address
+	}

 	for i, sblock := range originalServerBlocks {
 		// within a server block, we need to map all the listener addresses
@@ -88,27 +93,48 @@ func (st *ServerType) mapAddressToServerBlocks(originalServerBlocks []serverBloc
 		// will be served by them; this has the effect of treating each
 		// key of a server block as its own, but without having to repeat its
 		// contents in cases where multiple keys really can be served together
-		addrToKeys := make(map[string][]caddyfile.Token)
+		addrToProtocolToKeyWithParsedKeys := map[string]map[string][]keyWithParsedKey{}
 		for j, key := range sblock.block.Keys {
+			parsedKey, err := ParseAddress(key.Text)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing key: %v", err)
+			}
+			parsedKey = parsedKey.Normalize()
+
 			// a key can have multiple listener addresses if there are multiple
 			// arguments to the 'bind' directive (although they will all have
 			// the same port, since the port is defined by the key or is implicit
 			// through automatic HTTPS)
-			addrs, err := st.listenerAddrsForServerBlockKey(sblock, key.Text, options)
+			listeners, err := st.listenersForServerBlockAddress(sblock, parsedKey, options)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("server block %d, key %d (%s): determining listener address: %v", i, j, key.Text, err)
 			}

-			// associate this key with each listener address it is served on
-			for _, addr := range addrs {
-				addrToKeys[addr] = append(addrToKeys[addr], key)
+			// associate this key with its protocols and each listener address served with them
+			kwpk := keyWithParsedKey{key, parsedKey}
+			for addr, protocols := range listeners {
+				protocolToKeyWithParsedKeys, ok := addrToProtocolToKeyWithParsedKeys[addr]
+				if !ok {
+					protocolToKeyWithParsedKeys = map[string][]keyWithParsedKey{}
+					addrToProtocolToKeyWithParsedKeys[addr] = protocolToKeyWithParsedKeys
+				}
+
+				// an empty protocol indicates the default, a nil or empty value in the ListenProtocols array
+				if len(protocols) == 0 {
+					protocols[""] = struct{}{}
+				}
+				for prot := range protocols {
+					protocolToKeyWithParsedKeys[prot] = append(
+						protocolToKeyWithParsedKeys[prot],
+						kwpk)
+				}
 			}
 		}

 		// make a slice of the map keys so we can iterate in sorted order
-		addrs := make([]string, 0, len(addrToKeys))
-		for k := range addrToKeys {
-			addrs = append(addrs, k)
+		addrs := make([]string, 0, len(addrToProtocolToKeyWithParsedKeys))
+		for addr := range addrToProtocolToKeyWithParsedKeys {
+			addrs = append(addrs, addr)
 		}
 		sort.Strings(addrs)

@@ -118,85 +144,132 @@ func (st *ServerType) mapAddressToServerBlocks(originalServerBlocks []serverBloc
 		// server block are only the ones which use the address; but
 		// the contents (tokens) are of course the same
 		for _, addr := range addrs {
-			keys := addrToKeys[addr]
-			// parse keys so that we only have to do it once
-			parsedKeys := make([]Address, 0, len(keys))
-			for _, key := range keys {
-				addr, err := ParseAddress(key.Text)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing key '%s': %v", key.Text, err)
-				}
-				parsedKeys = append(parsedKeys, addr.Normalize())
+			protocolToKeyWithParsedKeys := addrToProtocolToKeyWithParsedKeys[addr]
+
+			prots := make([]string, 0, len(protocolToKeyWithParsedKeys))
+			for prot := range protocolToKeyWithParsedKeys {
+				prots = append(prots, prot)
 			}
-			sbmap[addr] = append(sbmap[addr], serverBlock{
-				block: caddyfile.ServerBlock{
-					Keys:     keys,
-					Segments: sblock.block.Segments,
-				},
-				pile: sblock.pile,
-				keys: parsedKeys,
+			sort.Strings(prots)
+
+			protocolToServerBlocks, ok := addrToProtocolToServerBlocks[addr]
+			if !ok {
+				protocolToServerBlocks = map[string][]serverBlock{}
+				addrToProtocolToServerBlocks[addr] = protocolToServerBlocks
+			}
+
+			for _, prot := range prots {
+				keyWithParsedKeys := protocolToKeyWithParsedKeys[prot]
+
+				keys := make([]caddyfile.Token, len(keyWithParsedKeys))
+				parsedKeys := make([]Address, len(keyWithParsedKeys))
+
+				for k, keyWithParsedKey := range keyWithParsedKeys {
+					keys[k] = keyWithParsedKey.key
+					parsedKeys[k] = keyWithParsedKey.parsedKey
+				}
+
+				protocolToServerBlocks[prot] = append(protocolToServerBlocks[prot], serverBlock{
+					block: caddyfile.ServerBlock{
+						Keys:     keys,
+						Segments: sblock.block.Segments,
+					},
+					pile:       sblock.pile,
+					parsedKeys: parsedKeys,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return addrToProtocolToServerBlocks, nil
+}
+
+// consolidateAddrMappings eliminates repetition of identical server blocks in a mapping of
+// single listener addresses to protocols to lists of server blocks. Since multiple addresses
+// may serve multiple protocols to identical sites (server block contents), this function turns
+// a 1:many mapping into a many:many mapping. Server block contents (tokens) must be
+// exactly identical so that reflect.DeepEqual returns true in order for the addresses to be combined.
+// Identical entries are deleted from the addrToServerBlocks map. Essentially, each pairing (each
+// association from multiple addresses to multiple server blocks; i.e. each element of
+// the returned slice) becomes a server definition in the output JSON.
+func (st *ServerType) consolidateAddrMappings(addrToProtocolToServerBlocks map[string]map[string][]serverBlock) []sbAddrAssociation {
+	sbaddrs := make([]sbAddrAssociation, 0, len(addrToProtocolToServerBlocks))
+
+	addrs := make([]string, 0, len(addrToProtocolToServerBlocks))
+	for addr := range addrToProtocolToServerBlocks {
+		addrs = append(addrs, addr)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(addrs)
+
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		protocolToServerBlocks := addrToProtocolToServerBlocks[addr]
+
+		prots := make([]string, 0, len(protocolToServerBlocks))
+		for prot := range protocolToServerBlocks {
+			prots = append(prots, prot)
+		}
+		sort.Strings(prots)
+
+		for _, prot := range prots {
+			serverBlocks := protocolToServerBlocks[prot]
+
+			// now find other addresses that map to identical
+			// server blocks and add them to our map of listener
+			// addresses and protocols, while removing them from
+			// the original map
+			listeners := map[string]map[string]struct{}{}
+
+			for otherAddr, otherProtocolToServerBlocks := range addrToProtocolToServerBlocks {
+				for otherProt, otherServerBlocks := range otherProtocolToServerBlocks {
+					if addr == otherAddr && prot == otherProt || reflect.DeepEqual(serverBlocks, otherServerBlocks) {
+						listener, ok := listeners[otherAddr]
+						if !ok {
+							listener = map[string]struct{}{}
+							listeners[otherAddr] = listener
+						}
+						listener[otherProt] = struct{}{}
+						delete(otherProtocolToServerBlocks, otherProt)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			addresses := make([]string, 0, len(listeners))
+			for lnAddr := range listeners {
+				addresses = append(addresses, lnAddr)
+			}
+			sort.Strings(addresses)
+
+			addressesWithProtocols := make([]addressWithProtocols, 0, len(listeners))
+
+			for _, lnAddr := range addresses {
+				lnProts := listeners[lnAddr]
+				prots := make([]string, 0, len(lnProts))
+				for prot := range lnProts {
+					prots = append(prots, prot)
+				}
+				sort.Strings(prots)
+
+				addressesWithProtocols = append(addressesWithProtocols, addressWithProtocols{
+					address:   lnAddr,
+					protocols: prots,
+				})
+			}
+
+			sbaddrs = append(sbaddrs, sbAddrAssociation{
+				addressesWithProtocols: addressesWithProtocols,
+				serverBlocks:           serverBlocks,
 			})
 		}
 	}

-	return sbmap, nil
-}
-
-// consolidateAddrMappings eliminates repetition of identical server blocks in a mapping of
-// single listener addresses to lists of server blocks. Since multiple addresses may serve
-// identical sites (server block contents), this function turns a 1:many mapping into a
-// many:many mapping. Server block contents (tokens) must be exactly identical so that
-// reflect.DeepEqual returns true in order for the addresses to be combined. Identical
-// entries are deleted from the addrToServerBlocks map. Essentially, each pairing (each
-// association from multiple addresses to multiple server blocks; i.e. each element of
-// the returned slice) becomes a server definition in the output JSON.
-func (st *ServerType) consolidateAddrMappings(addrToServerBlocks map[string][]serverBlock) []sbAddrAssociation {
-	sbaddrs := make([]sbAddrAssociation, 0, len(addrToServerBlocks))
-	for addr, sblocks := range addrToServerBlocks {
-		// we start with knowing that at least this address
-		// maps to these server blocks
-		a := sbAddrAssociation{
-			addresses:    []string{addr},
-			serverBlocks: sblocks,
-		}
-
-		// now find other addresses that map to identical
-		// server blocks and add them to our list of
-		// addresses, while removing them from the map
-		for otherAddr, otherSblocks := range addrToServerBlocks {
-			if addr == otherAddr {
-				continue
-			}
-			if reflect.DeepEqual(sblocks, otherSblocks) {
-				a.addresses = append(a.addresses, otherAddr)
-				delete(addrToServerBlocks, otherAddr)
-			}
-		}
-		sort.Strings(a.addresses)
-
-		sbaddrs = append(sbaddrs, a)
-	}
-
-	// sort them by their first address (we know there will always be at least one)
-	// to avoid problems with non-deterministic ordering (makes tests flaky)
-	sort.Slice(sbaddrs, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return sbaddrs[i].addresses[0] < sbaddrs[j].addresses[0]
-	})
-
 	return sbaddrs
 }

-// listenerAddrsForServerBlockKey essentially converts the Caddyfile
-// site addresses to Caddy listener addresses for each server block.
-func (st *ServerType) listenerAddrsForServerBlockKey(sblock serverBlock, key string,
+// listenersForServerBlockAddress essentially converts the Caddyfile site addresses to a map from
+// Caddy listener addresses and the protocols to serve them with to the parsed address for each server block.
+func (st *ServerType) listenersForServerBlockAddress(sblock serverBlock, addr Address,
 	options map[string]any,
-) ([]string, error) {
-	addr, err := ParseAddress(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing key: %v", err)
-	}
-	addr = addr.Normalize()
-
+) (map[string]map[string]struct{}, error) {
 	switch addr.Scheme {
 	case "wss":
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the scheme wss:// is only supported in browsers; use https:// instead")
@@ -230,55 +303,54 @@ func (st *ServerType) listenerAddrsForServerBlockKey(sblock serverBlock, key str

 	// error if scheme and port combination violate convention
 	if (addr.Scheme == "http" && lnPort == httpsPort) || (addr.Scheme == "https" && lnPort == httpPort) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("[%s] scheme and port violate convention", key)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("[%s] scheme and port violate convention", addr.String())
 	}

-	// the bind directive specifies hosts (and potentially network), but is optional
-	lnHosts := make([]string, 0, len(sblock.pile["bind"]))
+	// the bind directive specifies hosts (and potentially network), and the protocols to serve them with, but is optional
+	lnCfgVals := make([]addressesWithProtocols, 0, len(sblock.pile["bind"]))
 	for _, cfgVal := range sblock.pile["bind"] {
-		lnHosts = append(lnHosts, cfgVal.Value.([]string)...)
+		if val, ok := cfgVal.Value.(addressesWithProtocols); ok {
+			lnCfgVals = append(lnCfgVals, val)
+		}
 	}
-	if len(lnHosts) == 0 {
-		if defaultBind, ok := options["default_bind"].([]string); ok {
-			lnHosts = defaultBind
+	if len(lnCfgVals) == 0 {
+		if defaultBindValues, ok := options["default_bind"].([]ConfigValue); ok {
+			for _, defaultBindValue := range defaultBindValues {
+				lnCfgVals = append(lnCfgVals, defaultBindValue.Value.(addressesWithProtocols))
+			}
 		} else {
-			lnHosts = []string{""}
+			lnCfgVals = []addressesWithProtocols{{
+				addresses: []string{""},
+				protocols: nil,
+			}}
 		}
 	}

 	// use a map to prevent duplication
-	listeners := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for _, lnHost := range lnHosts {
-		// normally we would simply append the port,
-		// but if lnHost is IPv6, we need to ensure it
-		// is enclosed in [ ]; net.JoinHostPort does
-		// this for us, but lnHost might also have a
-		// network type in front (e.g. "tcp/") leading
-		// to "[tcp/::1]" which causes parsing failures
-		// later; what we need is "tcp/[::1]", so we have
-		// to split the network and host, then re-combine
-		network, host, ok := strings.Cut(lnHost, "/")
-		if !ok {
-			host = network
-			network = ""
+	listeners := map[string]map[string]struct{}{}
+	for _, lnCfgVal := range lnCfgVals {
+		for _, lnHost := range lnCfgVal.addresses {
+			networkAddr, err := caddy.ParseNetworkAddressFromHostPort(lnHost, lnPort)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing network address: %v", err)
+			}
+			if _, ok := listeners[addr.String()]; !ok {
+				listeners[networkAddr.String()] = map[string]struct{}{}
+			}
+			for _, protocol := range lnCfgVal.protocols {
+				listeners[networkAddr.String()][protocol] = struct{}{}
+			}
 		}
-		host = strings.Trim(host, "[]") // IPv6
-		networkAddr := caddy.JoinNetworkAddress(network, host, lnPort)
-		addr, err := caddy.ParseNetworkAddress(networkAddr)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing network address: %v", err)
-		}
-		listeners[addr.String()] = struct{}{}
 	}

-	// now turn map into list
-	listenersList := make([]string, 0, len(listeners))
-	for lnStr := range listeners {
-		listenersList = append(listenersList, lnStr)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(listenersList)
+	return listeners, nil
+}

-	return listenersList, nil
+// addressesWithProtocols associates a list of listen addresses
+// with a list of protocols to serve them with
+type addressesWithProtocols struct {
+	addresses []string
+	protocols []string
 }

 // Address represents a site address. It contains
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v2/acme"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
@@ -51,14 +51,35 @@ func init() {
 	RegisterDirective("log", parseLog)
 	RegisterHandlerDirective("skip_log", parseLogSkip)
 	RegisterHandlerDirective("log_skip", parseLogSkip)
+	RegisterHandlerDirective("log_name", parseLogName)
 }

 // parseBind parses the bind directive. Syntax:
 //
-//	bind <addresses...>
+//		bind <addresses...> [{
+//	   protocols [h1|h2|h2c|h3] [...]
+//	 }]
 func parseBind(h Helper) ([]ConfigValue, error) {
 	h.Next() // consume directive name
-	return []ConfigValue{{Class: "bind", Value: h.RemainingArgs()}}, nil
+	var addresses, protocols []string
+	addresses = h.RemainingArgs()
+
+	for h.NextBlock(0) {
+		switch h.Val() {
+		case "protocols":
+			protocols = h.RemainingArgs()
+			if len(protocols) == 0 {
+				return nil, h.Errf("protocols requires one or more arguments")
+			}
+		default:
+			return nil, h.Errf("unknown subdirective: %s", h.Val())
+		}
+	}
+
+	return []ConfigValue{{Class: "bind", Value: addressesWithProtocols{
+		addresses: addresses,
+		protocols: protocols,
+	}}}, nil
 }

 // parseTLS parses the tls directive. Syntax:
@@ -69,8 +90,7 @@ func parseBind(h Helper) ([]ConfigValue, error) {
 //	    curves    <curves...>
 //	    client_auth {
 //	        mode                   [request|require|verify_if_given|require_and_verify]
-//	        trusted_ca_cert        <base64_der>
-//	        trusted_ca_cert_file   <filename>
+//	        trust_pool			   <module_name> [...]
 //	        trusted_leaf_cert      <base64_der>
 //	        trusted_leaf_cert_file <filename>
 //	    }
@@ -107,7 +127,6 @@ func parseTLS(h Helper) ([]ConfigValue, error) {
 	var onDemand bool
 	var reusePrivateKeys bool

-	// file certificate loader
 	firstLine := h.RemainingArgs()
 	switch len(firstLine) {
 	case 0:
@@ -117,13 +136,13 @@ func parseTLS(h Helper) ([]ConfigValue, error) {
 		} else if !strings.Contains(firstLine[0], "@") {
 			return nil, h.Err("single argument must either be 'internal' or an email address")
 		} else {
-			if acmeIssuer == nil {
-				acmeIssuer = new(caddytls.ACMEIssuer)
+			acmeIssuer = &caddytls.ACMEIssuer{
+				Email: firstLine[0],
 			}
-			acmeIssuer.Email = firstLine[0]
 		}

 	case 2:
+		// file certificate loader
 		certFilename := firstLine[0]
 		keyFilename := firstLine[1]

@@ -488,19 +507,24 @@ func parseTLS(h Helper) ([]ConfigValue, error) {

 	case acmeIssuer != nil:
 		// implicit ACME issuers (from various subdirectives) - use defaults; there might be more than one
-		defaultIssuers := caddytls.DefaultIssuers()
+		defaultIssuers := caddytls.DefaultIssuers(acmeIssuer.Email)

-		// if a CA endpoint was set, override multiple implicit issuers since it's a specific one
+		// if an ACME CA endpoint was set, the user expects to use that specific one,
+		// not any others that may be defaults, so replace all defaults with that ACME CA
 		if acmeIssuer.CA != "" {
 			defaultIssuers = []certmagic.Issuer{acmeIssuer}
 		}

 		for _, issuer := range defaultIssuers {
-			switch iss := issuer.(type) {
-			case *caddytls.ACMEIssuer:
-				issuer = acmeIssuer
-			case *caddytls.ZeroSSLIssuer:
-				iss.ACMEIssuer = acmeIssuer
+			// apply settings from the implicitly-configured ACMEIssuer to any
+			// default ACMEIssuers, but preserve each default issuer's CA endpoint,
+			// because, for example, if you configure the DNS challenge, it should
+			// apply to any of the default ACMEIssuers, but you don't want to trample
+			// out their unique CA endpoints
+			if iss, ok := issuer.(*caddytls.ACMEIssuer); ok && iss != nil {
+				acmeCopy := *acmeIssuer
+				acmeCopy.CA = iss.CA
+				issuer = &acmeCopy
 			}
 			configVals = append(configVals, ConfigValue{
 				Class: "tls.cert_issuer",
@@ -845,6 +869,7 @@ func parseInvoke(h Helper) (caddyhttp.MiddlewareHandler, error) {
 //	log <logger_name> {
 //	    hostnames <hostnames...>
 //	    output <writer_module> ...
+//	    core   <core_module> ...
 //	    format <encoder_module> ...
 //	    level  <level>
 //	}
@@ -911,7 +936,7 @@ func parseLogHelper(h Helper, globalLogNames map[string]struct{}) ([]ConfigValue
 	// this is useful for setting up loggers per subdomain in a site block
 	// with a wildcard domain
 	customHostnames := []string{}
-
+	noHostname := false
 	for h.NextBlock(0) {
 		switch h.Val() {
 		case "hostnames":
@@ -956,6 +981,22 @@ func parseLogHelper(h Helper, globalLogNames map[string]struct{}) ([]ConfigValue
 			}
 			cl.WriterRaw = caddyconfig.JSONModuleObject(wo, "output", moduleName, h.warnings)

+		case "core":
+			if !h.NextArg() {
+				return nil, h.ArgErr()
+			}
+			moduleName := h.Val()
+			moduleID := "caddy.logging.cores." + moduleName
+			unm, err := caddyfile.UnmarshalModule(h.Dispenser, moduleID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			core, ok := unm.(zapcore.Core)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, h.Errf("module %s (%T) is not a zapcore.Core", moduleID, unm)
+			}
+			cl.CoreRaw = caddyconfig.JSONModuleObject(core, "module", moduleName, h.warnings)
+
 		case "format":
 			if !h.NextArg() {
 				return nil, h.ArgErr()
@@ -997,6 +1038,12 @@ func parseLogHelper(h Helper, globalLogNames map[string]struct{}) ([]ConfigValue
 				cl.Exclude = append(cl.Exclude, h.Val())
 			}

+		case "no_hostname":
+			if h.NextArg() {
+				return nil, h.ArgErr()
+			}
+			noHostname = true
+
 		default:
 			return nil, h.Errf("unrecognized subdirective: %s", h.Val())
 		}
@@ -1004,7 +1051,7 @@ func parseLogHelper(h Helper, globalLogNames map[string]struct{}) ([]ConfigValue

 	var val namedCustomLog
 	val.hostnames = customHostnames
-
+	val.noHostname = noHostname
 	isEmptyConfig := reflect.DeepEqual(cl, new(caddy.CustomLog))

 	// Skip handling of empty logging configs
@@ -1055,3 +1102,13 @@ func parseLogSkip(h Helper) (caddyhttp.MiddlewareHandler, error) {
 	}
 	return caddyhttp.VarsMiddleware{"log_skip": true}, nil
 }
+
+// parseLogName parses the log_name directive. Syntax:
+//
+//	log_name <names...>
+func parseLogName(h Helper) (caddyhttp.MiddlewareHandler, error) {
+	h.Next() // consume directive name
+	return caddyhttp.VarsMiddleware{
+		caddyhttp.AccessLoggerNameVarKey: h.RemainingArgs(),
+	}, nil
+}
@@ -25,11 +25,12 @@ func TestLogDirectiveSyntax(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			input: `:8080 {
 				log {
+					core mock
 					output file foo.log
 				}
 			}
 			`,
-			output:      `{"logging":{"logs":{"default":{"exclude":["http.log.access.log0"]},"log0":{"writer":{"filename":"foo.log","output":"file"},"include":["http.log.access.log0"]}}},"apps":{"http":{"servers":{"srv0":{"listen":[":8080"],"logs":{"default_logger_name":"log0"}}}}}}`,
+			output:      `{"logging":{"logs":{"default":{"exclude":["http.log.access.log0"]},"log0":{"writer":{"filename":"foo.log","output":"file"},"core":{"module":"mock"},"include":["http.log.access.log0"]}}},"apps":{"http":{"servers":{"srv0":{"listen":[":8080"],"logs":{"default_logger_name":"log0"}}}}}}`,
 			expectError: false,
 		},
 		{
@@ -53,11 +54,12 @@ func TestLogDirectiveSyntax(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			input: `:8080 {
 				log name-override {
+					core mock
 					output file foo.log
 				}
 			}
 			`,
-			output:      `{"logging":{"logs":{"default":{"exclude":["http.log.access.name-override"]},"name-override":{"writer":{"filename":"foo.log","output":"file"},"include":["http.log.access.name-override"]}}},"apps":{"http":{"servers":{"srv0":{"listen":[":8080"],"logs":{"default_logger_name":"name-override"}}}}}}`,
+			output:      `{"logging":{"logs":{"default":{"exclude":["http.log.access.name-override"]},"name-override":{"writer":{"filename":"foo.log","output":"file"},"core":{"module":"mock"},"include":["http.log.access.name-override"]}}},"apps":{"http":{"servers":{"srv0":{"listen":[":8080"],"logs":{"default_logger_name":"name-override"}}}}}}`,
 			expectError: false,
 		},
 	} {
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package httpcaddyfile
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ var defaultDirectiveOrder = []string{
 	"log_append",
 	"skip_log", // TODO: deprecated, renamed to log_skip
 	"log_skip",
+	"log_name",

 	"header",
 	"copy_response_headers", // only in reverse_proxy's handle_response
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ var defaultDirectiveOrder = []string{
 	"request_header",
 	"encode",
 	"push",
+	"intercept",
 	"templates",

 	// special routing & dispatching directives
@@ -98,17 +101,6 @@ var defaultDirectiveOrder = []string{
 // plugins or by the user via the "order" global option.
 var directiveOrder = defaultDirectiveOrder

-// directiveIsOrdered returns true if dir is
-// a known, ordered (sorted) directive.
-func directiveIsOrdered(dir string) bool {
-	for _, d := range directiveOrder {
-		if d == dir {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // RegisterDirective registers a unique directive dir with an
 // associated unmarshaling (setup) function. When directive dir
 // is encountered in a Caddyfile, setupFunc will be called to
@@ -159,7 +151,7 @@ func RegisterHandlerDirective(dir string, setupFunc UnmarshalHandlerFunc) {
 // EXPERIMENTAL: This API may change or be removed.
 func RegisterDirectiveOrder(dir string, position Positional, standardDir string) {
 	// check if directive was already ordered
-	if directiveIsOrdered(dir) {
+	if slices.Contains(directiveOrder, dir) {
 		panic("directive '" + dir + "' already ordered")
 	}

@@ -170,12 +162,7 @@ func RegisterDirectiveOrder(dir string, position Positional, standardDir string)
 	// check if directive exists in standard distribution, since
 	// we can't allow plugins to depend on one another; we can't
 	// guarantee the order that plugins are loaded in.
-	foundStandardDir := false
-	for _, d := range defaultDirectiveOrder {
-		if d == standardDir {
-			foundStandardDir = true
-		}
-	}
+	foundStandardDir := slices.Contains(defaultDirectiveOrder, standardDir)
 	if !foundStandardDir {
 		panic("the 3rd argument '" + standardDir + "' must be a directive that exists in the standard distribution of Caddy")
 	}
@@ -529,9 +516,9 @@ func sortRoutes(routes []ConfigValue) {
 // a "pile" of config values, keyed by class name,
 // as well as its parsed keys for convenience.
 type serverBlock struct {
-	block caddyfile.ServerBlock
-	pile  map[string][]ConfigValue // config values obtained from directives
-	keys  []Address
+	block      caddyfile.ServerBlock
+	pile       map[string][]ConfigValue // config values obtained from directives
+	parsedKeys []Address
 }

 // hostsFromKeys returns a list of all the non-empty hostnames found in
@@ -548,7 +535,7 @@ type serverBlock struct {
 func (sb serverBlock) hostsFromKeys(loggerMode bool) []string {
 	// ensure each entry in our list is unique
 	hostMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for _, addr := range sb.keys {
+	for _, addr := range sb.parsedKeys {
 		if addr.Host == "" {
 			if !loggerMode {
 				// server block contains a key like ":443", i.e. the host portion
@@ -580,7 +567,7 @@ func (sb serverBlock) hostsFromKeys(loggerMode bool) []string {
 func (sb serverBlock) hostsFromKeysNotHTTP(httpPort string) []string {
 	// ensure each entry in our list is unique
 	hostMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for _, addr := range sb.keys {
+	for _, addr := range sb.parsedKeys {
 		if addr.Host == "" {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -601,23 +588,17 @@ func (sb serverBlock) hostsFromKeysNotHTTP(httpPort string) []string {
 // hasHostCatchAllKey returns true if sb has a key that
 // omits a host portion, i.e. it "catches all" hosts.
 func (sb serverBlock) hasHostCatchAllKey() bool {
-	for _, addr := range sb.keys {
-		if addr.Host == "" {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+	return slices.ContainsFunc(sb.parsedKeys, func(addr Address) bool {
+		return addr.Host == ""
+	})
 }

 // isAllHTTP returns true if all sb keys explicitly specify
 // the http:// scheme
 func (sb serverBlock) isAllHTTP() bool {
-	for _, addr := range sb.keys {
-		if addr.Scheme != "http" {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
+	return !slices.ContainsFunc(sb.parsedKeys, func(addr Address) bool {
+		return addr.Scheme != "http"
+	})
 }

 // Positional are the supported modes for ordering directives.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func TestHostsFromKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			[]string{"example.com:2015"},
 		},
 	} {
-		sb := serverBlock{keys: tc.keys}
+		sb := serverBlock{parsedKeys: tc.keys}

 		// test in normal mode
 		actual := sb.hostsFromKeys(false)
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func (st ServerType) Setup(
 	}

 	// map
-	sbmap, err := st.mapAddressToServerBlocks(originalServerBlocks, options)
+	sbmap, err := st.mapAddressToProtocolToServerBlocks(originalServerBlocks, options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, warnings, err
 	}
@@ -402,6 +402,20 @@ func (ServerType) evaluateGlobalOptionsBlock(serverBlocks []serverBlock, options
 			options[opt] = append(existingOpts, logOpts...)
 			continue
 		}
+		// Also fold multiple "default_bind" options together into an
+		// array so that server blocks can have multiple binds by default.
+		if opt == "default_bind" {
+			existingOpts, ok := options[opt].([]ConfigValue)
+			if !ok {
+				existingOpts = []ConfigValue{}
+			}
+			defaultBindOpts, ok := val.([]ConfigValue)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected type from 'default_bind' global options: %T", val)
+			}
+			options[opt] = append(existingOpts, defaultBindOpts...)
+			continue
+		}

 		options[opt] = val
 	}
@@ -520,8 +534,8 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 	if hsp, ok := options["https_port"].(int); ok {
 		httpsPort = strconv.Itoa(hsp)
 	}
-	autoHTTPS := "on"
-	if ah, ok := options["auto_https"].(string); ok {
+	autoHTTPS := []string{}
+	if ah, ok := options["auto_https"].([]string); ok {
 		autoHTTPS = ah
 	}

@@ -536,29 +550,81 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 					if k == j {
 						continue
 					}
-					if sliceContains(sblock2.block.GetKeysText(), key) {
+					if slices.Contains(sblock2.block.GetKeysText(), key) {
 						return nil, fmt.Errorf("ambiguous site definition: %s", key)
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}

+		var (
+			addresses []string
+			protocols [][]string
+		)
+
+		for _, addressWithProtocols := range p.addressesWithProtocols {
+			addresses = append(addresses, addressWithProtocols.address)
+			protocols = append(protocols, addressWithProtocols.protocols)
+		}
+
 		srv := &caddyhttp.Server{
-			Listen: p.addresses,
+			Listen:          addresses,
+			ListenProtocols: protocols,
+		}
+
+		// remove srv.ListenProtocols[j] if it only contains the default protocols
+		for j, lnProtocols := range srv.ListenProtocols {
+			srv.ListenProtocols[j] = nil
+			for _, lnProtocol := range lnProtocols {
+				if lnProtocol != "" {
+					srv.ListenProtocols[j] = lnProtocols
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// remove srv.ListenProtocols if it only contains the default protocols for all listen addresses
+		listenProtocols := srv.ListenProtocols
+		srv.ListenProtocols = nil
+		for _, lnProtocols := range listenProtocols {
+			if lnProtocols != nil {
+				srv.ListenProtocols = listenProtocols
+				break
+			}
 		}

 		// handle the auto_https global option
-		if autoHTTPS != "on" {
-			srv.AutoHTTPS = new(caddyhttp.AutoHTTPSConfig)
-			switch autoHTTPS {
+		for _, val := range autoHTTPS {
+			switch val {
 			case "off":
+				if srv.AutoHTTPS == nil {
+					srv.AutoHTTPS = new(caddyhttp.AutoHTTPSConfig)
+				}
 				srv.AutoHTTPS.Disabled = true
+
 			case "disable_redirects":
+				if srv.AutoHTTPS == nil {
+					srv.AutoHTTPS = new(caddyhttp.AutoHTTPSConfig)
+				}
 				srv.AutoHTTPS.DisableRedir = true
+
 			case "disable_certs":
+				if srv.AutoHTTPS == nil {
+					srv.AutoHTTPS = new(caddyhttp.AutoHTTPSConfig)
+				}
 				srv.AutoHTTPS.DisableCerts = true
+
 			case "ignore_loaded_certs":
+				if srv.AutoHTTPS == nil {
+					srv.AutoHTTPS = new(caddyhttp.AutoHTTPSConfig)
+				}
 				srv.AutoHTTPS.IgnoreLoadedCerts = true
+
+			case "prefer_wildcard":
+				if srv.AutoHTTPS == nil {
+					srv.AutoHTTPS = new(caddyhttp.AutoHTTPSConfig)
+				}
+				srv.AutoHTTPS.PreferWildcard = true
 			}
 		}

@@ -566,7 +632,7 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 		// See ParseAddress() where parsing should later reject paths
 		// See https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/pull/4728 for a full explanation
 		for _, sblock := range p.serverBlocks {
-			for _, addr := range sblock.keys {
+			for _, addr := range sblock.parsedKeys {
 				if addr.Path != "" {
 					caddy.Log().Named("caddyfile").Warn("Using a path in a site address is deprecated; please use the 'handle' directive instead", zap.String("address", addr.String()))
 				}
@@ -584,7 +650,7 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 			var iLongestPath, jLongestPath string
 			var iLongestHost, jLongestHost string
 			var iWildcardHost, jWildcardHost bool
-			for _, addr := range p.serverBlocks[i].keys {
+			for _, addr := range p.serverBlocks[i].parsedKeys {
 				if strings.Contains(addr.Host, "*") || addr.Host == "" {
 					iWildcardHost = true
 				}
@@ -595,7 +661,7 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 					iLongestPath = addr.Path
 				}
 			}
-			for _, addr := range p.serverBlocks[j].keys {
+			for _, addr := range p.serverBlocks[j].parsedKeys {
 				if strings.Contains(addr.Host, "*") || addr.Host == "" {
 					jWildcardHost = true
 				}
@@ -627,7 +693,7 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 		})

 		var hasCatchAllTLSConnPolicy, addressQualifiesForTLS bool
-		autoHTTPSWillAddConnPolicy := autoHTTPS != "off"
+		autoHTTPSWillAddConnPolicy := srv.AutoHTTPS == nil || !srv.AutoHTTPS.Disabled

 		// if needed, the ServerLogConfig is initialized beforehand so
 		// that all server blocks can populate it with data, even when not
@@ -711,7 +777,14 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 				}
 			}

-			for _, addr := range sblock.keys {
+			wildcardHosts := []string{}
+			for _, addr := range sblock.parsedKeys {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(addr.Host, "*.") {
+					wildcardHosts = append(wildcardHosts, addr.Host[2:])
+				}
+			}
+
+			for _, addr := range sblock.parsedKeys {
 				// if server only uses HTTP port, auto-HTTPS will not apply
 				if listenersUseAnyPortOtherThan(srv.Listen, httpPort) {
 					// exclude any hosts that were defined explicitly with "http://"
@@ -720,12 +793,24 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 						if srv.AutoHTTPS == nil {
 							srv.AutoHTTPS = new(caddyhttp.AutoHTTPSConfig)
 						}
-						if !sliceContains(srv.AutoHTTPS.Skip, addr.Host) {
+						if !slices.Contains(srv.AutoHTTPS.Skip, addr.Host) {
 							srv.AutoHTTPS.Skip = append(srv.AutoHTTPS.Skip, addr.Host)
 						}
 					}
 				}

+				// If prefer wildcard is enabled, then we add hosts that are
+				// already covered by the wildcard to the skip list
+				if srv.AutoHTTPS != nil && srv.AutoHTTPS.PreferWildcard && addr.Scheme == "https" {
+					baseDomain := addr.Host
+					if idx := strings.Index(baseDomain, "."); idx != -1 {
+						baseDomain = baseDomain[idx+1:]
+					}
+					if !strings.HasPrefix(addr.Host, "*.") && slices.Contains(wildcardHosts, baseDomain) {
+						srv.AutoHTTPS.Skip = append(srv.AutoHTTPS.Skip, addr.Host)
+					}
+				}
+
 				// If TLS is specified as directive, it will also result in 1 or more connection policy being created
 				// Thus, catch-all address with non-standard port, e.g. :8443, can have TLS enabled without
 				// specifying prefix "https://"
@@ -734,7 +819,7 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 				// https://caddy.community/t/making-sense-of-auto-https-and-why-disabling-it-still-serves-https-instead-of-http/9761
 				createdTLSConnPolicies, ok := sblock.pile["tls.connection_policy"]
 				hasTLSEnabled := (ok && len(createdTLSConnPolicies) > 0) ||
-					(addr.Host != "" && srv.AutoHTTPS != nil && !sliceContains(srv.AutoHTTPS.Skip, addr.Host))
+					(addr.Host != "" && srv.AutoHTTPS != nil && !slices.Contains(srv.AutoHTTPS.Skip, addr.Host))

 				// we'll need to remember if the address qualifies for auto-HTTPS, so we
 				// can add a TLS conn policy if necessary
@@ -797,6 +882,15 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 			sblockLogHosts := sblock.hostsFromKeys(true)
 			for _, cval := range sblock.pile["custom_log"] {
 				ncl := cval.Value.(namedCustomLog)
+
+				// if `no_hostname` is set, then this logger will not
+				// be associated with any of the site block's hostnames,
+				// and only be usable via the `log_name` directive
+				// or the `access_logger_names` variable
+				if ncl.noHostname {
+					continue
+				}
+
 				if sblock.hasHostCatchAllKey() && len(ncl.hostnames) == 0 {
 					// all requests for hosts not able to be listed should use
 					// this log because it's a catch-all-hosts server block
@@ -805,22 +899,22 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 					// if the logger overrides the hostnames, map that to the logger name
 					for _, h := range ncl.hostnames {
 						if srv.Logs.LoggerNames == nil {
-							srv.Logs.LoggerNames = make(map[string]string)
+							srv.Logs.LoggerNames = make(map[string]caddyhttp.StringArray)
 						}
-						srv.Logs.LoggerNames[h] = ncl.name
+						srv.Logs.LoggerNames[h] = append(srv.Logs.LoggerNames[h], ncl.name)
 					}
 				} else {
 					// otherwise, map each host to the logger name
 					for _, h := range sblockLogHosts {
-						if srv.Logs.LoggerNames == nil {
-							srv.Logs.LoggerNames = make(map[string]string)
-						}
 						// strip the port from the host, if any
 						host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(h)
 						if err != nil {
 							host = h
 						}
-						srv.Logs.LoggerNames[host] = ncl.name
+						if srv.Logs.LoggerNames == nil {
+							srv.Logs.LoggerNames = make(map[string]caddyhttp.StringArray)
+						}
+						srv.Logs.LoggerNames[host] = append(srv.Logs.LoggerNames[host], ncl.name)
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -864,7 +958,10 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 		if addressQualifiesForTLS &&
 			!hasCatchAllTLSConnPolicy &&
 			(len(srv.TLSConnPolicies) > 0 || !autoHTTPSWillAddConnPolicy || defaultSNI != "" || fallbackSNI != "") {
-			srv.TLSConnPolicies = append(srv.TLSConnPolicies, &caddytls.ConnectionPolicy{DefaultSNI: defaultSNI, FallbackSNI: fallbackSNI})
+			srv.TLSConnPolicies = append(srv.TLSConnPolicies, &caddytls.ConnectionPolicy{
+				DefaultSNI:  defaultSNI,
+				FallbackSNI: fallbackSNI,
+			})
 		}

 		// tidy things up a bit
@@ -877,8 +974,7 @@ func (st *ServerType) serversFromPairings(
 		servers[fmt.Sprintf("srv%d", i)] = srv
 	}

-	err := applyServerOptions(servers, options, warnings)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := applyServerOptions(servers, options, warnings); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("applying global server options: %v", err)
 	}

@@ -923,7 +1019,7 @@ func detectConflictingSchemes(srv *caddyhttp.Server, serverBlocks []serverBlock,
 	}

 	for _, sblock := range serverBlocks {
-		for _, addr := range sblock.keys {
+		for _, addr := range sblock.parsedKeys {
 			if addr.Scheme == "http" || addr.Port == httpPort {
 				if err := checkAndSetHTTP(addr); err != nil {
 					return err
@@ -1052,7 +1148,7 @@ func consolidateConnPolicies(cps caddytls.ConnectionPolicies) (caddytls.Connecti
 				} else if cps[i].CertSelection != nil && cps[j].CertSelection != nil {
 					// if both have one, then combine AnyTag
 					for _, tag := range cps[j].CertSelection.AnyTag {
-						if !sliceContains(cps[i].CertSelection.AnyTag, tag) {
+						if !slices.Contains(cps[i].CertSelection.AnyTag, tag) {
 							cps[i].CertSelection.AnyTag = append(cps[i].CertSelection.AnyTag, tag)
 						}
 					}
@@ -1135,7 +1231,7 @@ func appendSubrouteToRouteList(routeList caddyhttp.RouteList,
 func buildSubroute(routes []ConfigValue, groupCounter counter, needsSorting bool) (*caddyhttp.Subroute, error) {
 	if needsSorting {
 		for _, val := range routes {
-			if !directiveIsOrdered(val.directive) {
+			if !slices.Contains(directiveOrder, val.directive) {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("directive '%s' is not an ordered HTTP handler, so it cannot be used here - try placing within a route block or using the order global option", val.directive)
 			}
 		}
@@ -1282,19 +1378,24 @@ func matcherSetFromMatcherToken(
 	if tkn.Text == "*" {
 		// match all requests == no matchers, so nothing to do
 		return nil, true, nil
-	} else if strings.HasPrefix(tkn.Text, "/") {
-		// convenient way to specify a single path match
+	}
+
+	// convenient way to specify a single path match
+	if strings.HasPrefix(tkn.Text, "/") {
 		return caddy.ModuleMap{
 			"path": caddyconfig.JSON(caddyhttp.MatchPath{tkn.Text}, warnings),
 		}, true, nil
-	} else if strings.HasPrefix(tkn.Text, matcherPrefix) {
-		// pre-defined matcher
+	}
+
+	// pre-defined matcher
+	if strings.HasPrefix(tkn.Text, matcherPrefix) {
 		m, ok := matcherDefs[tkn.Text]
 		if !ok {
 			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized matcher name: %+v", tkn.Text)
 		}
 		return m, true, nil
 	}
+
 	return nil, false, nil
 }

@@ -1308,7 +1409,7 @@ func (st *ServerType) compileEncodedMatcherSets(sblock serverBlock) ([]caddy.Mod
 	var matcherPairs []*hostPathPair

 	var catchAllHosts bool
-	for _, addr := range sblock.keys {
+	for _, addr := range sblock.parsedKeys {
 		// choose a matcher pair that should be shared by this
 		// server block; if none exists yet, create one
 		var chosenMatcherPair *hostPathPair
@@ -1340,17 +1441,8 @@ func (st *ServerType) compileEncodedMatcherSets(sblock serverBlock) ([]caddy.Mod

 		// add this server block's keys to the matcher
 		// pair if it doesn't already exist
-		if addr.Host != "" {
-			var found bool
-			for _, h := range chosenMatcherPair.hostm {
-				if h == addr.Host {
-					found = true
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if !found {
-				chosenMatcherPair.hostm = append(chosenMatcherPair.hostm, addr.Host)
-			}
+		if addr.Host != "" && !slices.Contains(chosenMatcherPair.hostm, addr.Host) {
+			chosenMatcherPair.hostm = append(chosenMatcherPair.hostm, addr.Host)
 		}
 	}

@@ -1397,6 +1489,14 @@ func parseMatcherDefinitions(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, matchers map[string]caddy.M
 	// given a matcher name and the tokens following it, parse
 	// the tokens as a matcher module and record it
 	makeMatcher := func(matcherName string, tokens []caddyfile.Token) error {
+		// create a new dispenser from the tokens
+		dispenser := caddyfile.NewDispenser(tokens)
+
+		// set the matcher name (without @) in the dispenser context so
+		// that matcher modules can access it to use it as their name
+		// (e.g. regexp matchers which use the name for capture groups)
+		dispenser.SetContext(caddyfile.MatcherNameCtxKey, definitionName[1:])
+
 		mod, err := caddy.GetModule("http.matchers." + matcherName)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("getting matcher module '%s': %v", matcherName, err)
@@ -1405,7 +1505,7 @@ func parseMatcherDefinitions(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, matchers map[string]caddy.M
 		if !ok {
 			return fmt.Errorf("matcher module '%s' is not a Caddyfile unmarshaler", matcherName)
 		}
-		err = unm.UnmarshalCaddyfile(caddyfile.NewDispenser(tokens))
+		err = unm.UnmarshalCaddyfile(dispenser)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -1422,11 +1522,13 @@ func parseMatcherDefinitions(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, matchers map[string]caddy.M
 	if d.NextArg() {
 		if d.Token().Quoted() {
 			// since it was missing the matcher name, we insert a token
-			// in front of the expression token itself
-			err := makeMatcher("expression", []caddyfile.Token{
-				{Text: "expression", File: d.File(), Line: d.Line()},
-				d.Token(),
-			})
+			// in front of the expression token itself; we use Clone() to
+			// make the new token to keep the same the import location as
+			// the next token, if this is within a snippet or imported file.
+			// see https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/6287
+			expressionToken := d.Token().Clone()
+			expressionToken.Text = "expression"
+			err := makeMatcher("expression", []caddyfile.Token{expressionToken, d.Token()})
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -1516,16 +1618,6 @@ func tryDuration(val any, warnings *[]caddyconfig.Warning) caddy.Duration {
 	return durationVal
 }

-// sliceContains returns true if needle is in haystack.
-func sliceContains(haystack []string, needle string) bool {
-	for _, s := range haystack {
-		if s == needle {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // listenersUseAnyPortOtherThan returns true if there are any
 // listeners in addresses that use a port which is not otherPort.
 // Mostly borrowed from unexported method in caddyhttp package.
@@ -1583,17 +1675,25 @@ func (c counter) nextGroup() string {
 }

 type namedCustomLog struct {
-	name      string
-	hostnames []string
-	log       *caddy.CustomLog
+	name       string
+	hostnames  []string
+	log        *caddy.CustomLog
+	noHostname bool
+}
+
+// addressWithProtocols associates a listen address with
+// the protocols to serve it with
+type addressWithProtocols struct {
+	address   string
+	protocols []string
 }

 // sbAddrAssociation is a mapping from a list of
-// addresses to a list of server blocks that are
-// served on those addresses.
+// addresses with protocols, and a list of server
+// blocks that are served on those addresses.
 type sbAddrAssociation struct {
-	addresses    []string
-	serverBlocks []serverBlock
+	addressesWithProtocols []addressWithProtocols
+	serverBlocks           []serverBlock
 }

 const (
@@ -15,10 +15,11 @@
 package httpcaddyfile

 import (
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v2/acme"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/caddyconfig"
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ func init() {
 	RegisterGlobalOption("debug", parseOptTrue)
 	RegisterGlobalOption("http_port", parseOptHTTPPort)
 	RegisterGlobalOption("https_port", parseOptHTTPSPort)
-	RegisterGlobalOption("default_bind", parseOptStringList)
+	RegisterGlobalOption("default_bind", parseOptDefaultBind)
 	RegisterGlobalOption("grace_period", parseOptDuration)
 	RegisterGlobalOption("shutdown_delay", parseOptDuration)
 	RegisterGlobalOption("default_sni", parseOptSingleString)
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ func init() {
 	RegisterGlobalOption("auto_https", parseOptAutoHTTPS)
 	RegisterGlobalOption("servers", parseServerOptions)
 	RegisterGlobalOption("ocsp_stapling", parseOCSPStaplingOptions)
+	RegisterGlobalOption("cert_lifetime", parseOptDuration)
 	RegisterGlobalOption("log", parseLogOptions)
 	RegisterGlobalOption("preferred_chains", parseOptPreferredChains)
 	RegisterGlobalOption("persist_config", parseOptPersistConfig)
@@ -109,17 +111,12 @@ func parseOptOrder(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
 	}
 	pos := Positional(d.Val())

-	newOrder := directiveOrder
+	// if directive already had an order, drop it
+	newOrder := slices.DeleteFunc(directiveOrder, func(d string) bool {
+		return d == dirName
+	})

-	// if directive exists, first remove it
-	for i, d := range newOrder {
-		if d == dirName {
-			newOrder = append(newOrder[:i], newOrder[i+1:]...)
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	// act on the positional
+	// act on the positional; if it's First or Last, we're done right away
 	switch pos {
 	case First:
 		newOrder = append([]string{dirName}, newOrder...)
@@ -128,6 +125,7 @@ func parseOptOrder(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
 		}
 		directiveOrder = newOrder
 		return newOrder, nil
+
 	case Last:
 		newOrder = append(newOrder, dirName)
 		if d.NextArg() {
@@ -135,8 +133,11 @@ func parseOptOrder(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
 		}
 		directiveOrder = newOrder
 		return newOrder, nil
+
+	// if it's Before or After, continue
 	case Before:
 	case After:
+
 	default:
 		return nil, d.Errf("unknown positional '%s'", pos)
 	}
@@ -150,17 +151,17 @@ func parseOptOrder(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
 		return nil, d.ArgErr()
 	}

-	// insert directive into proper position
-	for i, d := range newOrder {
-		if d == otherDir {
-			if pos == Before {
-				newOrder = append(newOrder[:i], append([]string{dirName}, newOrder[i:]...)...)
-			} else if pos == After {
-				newOrder = append(newOrder[:i+1], append([]string{dirName}, newOrder[i+1:]...)...)
-			}
-			break
-		}
+	// get the position of the target directive
+	targetIndex := slices.Index(newOrder, otherDir)
+	if targetIndex == -1 {
+		return nil, d.Errf("directive '%s' not found", otherDir)
 	}
+	// if we're inserting after, we need to increment the index to go after
+	if pos == After {
+		targetIndex++
+	}
+	// insert the directive into the new order
+	newOrder = slices.Insert(newOrder, targetIndex, dirName)

 	directiveOrder = newOrder

@@ -212,9 +213,9 @@ func parseOptACMEDNS(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	prov, ok := unm.(certmagic.ACMEDNSProvider)
+	prov, ok := unm.(certmagic.DNSProvider)
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, d.Errf("module %s (%T) is not a certmagic.ACMEDNSProvider", modID, unm)
+		return nil, d.Errf("module %s (%T) is not a certmagic.DNSProvider", modID, unm)
 	}
 	return prov, nil
 }
@@ -283,13 +284,32 @@ func parseOptSingleString(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
 	return val, nil
 }

-func parseOptStringList(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
+func parseOptDefaultBind(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
 	d.Next() // consume option name
-	val := d.RemainingArgs()
-	if len(val) == 0 {
-		return "", d.ArgErr()
+
+	var addresses, protocols []string
+	addresses = d.RemainingArgs()
+
+	if len(addresses) == 0 {
+		addresses = append(addresses, "")
 	}
-	return val, nil
+
+	for d.NextBlock(0) {
+		switch d.Val() {
+		case "protocols":
+			protocols = d.RemainingArgs()
+			if len(protocols) == 0 {
+				return nil, d.Errf("protocols requires one or more arguments")
+			}
+		default:
+			return nil, d.Errf("unknown subdirective: %s", d.Val())
+		}
+	}
+
+	return []ConfigValue{{Class: "bind", Value: addressesWithProtocols{
+		addresses: addresses,
+		protocols: protocols,
+	}}}, nil
 }

 func parseOptAdmin(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
@@ -345,40 +365,39 @@ func parseOptOnDemand(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
 			if ond == nil {
 				ond = new(caddytls.OnDemandConfig)
 			}
+			if ond.PermissionRaw != nil {
+				return nil, d.Err("on-demand TLS permission module (or 'ask') already specified")
+			}
 			perm := caddytls.PermissionByHTTP{Endpoint: d.Val()}
 			ond.PermissionRaw = caddyconfig.JSONModuleObject(perm, "module", "http", nil)

-		case "interval":
+		case "permission":
 			if !d.NextArg() {
 				return nil, d.ArgErr()
 			}
-			dur, err := caddy.ParseDuration(d.Val())
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
 			if ond == nil {
 				ond = new(caddytls.OnDemandConfig)
 			}
-			if ond.RateLimit == nil {
-				ond.RateLimit = new(caddytls.RateLimit)
+			if ond.PermissionRaw != nil {
+				return nil, d.Err("on-demand TLS permission module (or 'ask') already specified")
 			}
-			ond.RateLimit.Interval = caddy.Duration(dur)
+			modName := d.Val()
+			modID := "tls.permission." + modName
+			unm, err := caddyfile.UnmarshalModule(d, modID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			perm, ok := unm.(caddytls.OnDemandPermission)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, d.Errf("module %s (%T) is not an on-demand TLS permission module", modID, unm)
+			}
+			ond.PermissionRaw = caddyconfig.JSONModuleObject(perm, "module", modName, nil)
+
+		case "interval":
+			return nil, d.Errf("the on_demand_tls 'interval' option is no longer supported, remove it from your config")

 		case "burst":
-			if !d.NextArg() {
-				return nil, d.ArgErr()
-			}
-			burst, err := strconv.Atoi(d.Val())
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			if ond == nil {
-				ond = new(caddytls.OnDemandConfig)
-			}
-			if ond.RateLimit == nil {
-				ond.RateLimit = new(caddytls.RateLimit)
-			}
-			ond.RateLimit.Burst = burst
+			return nil, d.Errf("the on_demand_tls 'burst' option is no longer supported, remove it from your config")

 		default:
 			return nil, d.Errf("unrecognized parameter '%s'", d.Val())
@@ -407,15 +426,22 @@ func parseOptPersistConfig(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {

 func parseOptAutoHTTPS(d *caddyfile.Dispenser, _ any) (any, error) {
 	d.Next() // consume option name
-	if !d.Next() {
+	val := d.RemainingArgs()
+	if len(val) == 0 {
 		return "", d.ArgErr()
 	}
-	val := d.Val()
-	if d.Next() {
-		return "", d.ArgErr()
-	}
-	if val != "off" && val != "disable_redirects" && val != "disable_certs" && val != "ignore_loaded_certs" {
-		return "", d.Errf("auto_https must be one of 'off', 'disable_redirects', 'disable_certs', or 'ignore_loaded_certs'")
+	for _, v := range val {
+		switch v {
+		case "off":
+		case "disable_redirects":
+		case "disable_certs":
+		case "ignore_loaded_certs":
+		case "prefer_wildcard":
+			break
+
+		default:
+			return "", d.Errf("auto_https must be one of 'off', 'disable_redirects', 'disable_certs', 'ignore_loaded_certs', or 'prefer_wildcard'")
+		}
 	}
 	return val, nil
 }
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package httpcaddyfile
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"

 	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"

@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ type serverOptions struct {
 	ClientIPHeaders      []string
 	ShouldLogCredentials bool
 	Metrics              *caddyhttp.Metrics
+	Trace                bool // TODO: EXPERIMENTAL
 }

 func unmarshalCaddyfileServerOptions(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) (any, error) {
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ func unmarshalCaddyfileServerOptions(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) (any, error) {
 				if proto != "h1" && proto != "h2" && proto != "h2c" && proto != "h3" {
 					return nil, d.Errf("unknown protocol '%s': expected h1, h2, h2c, or h3", proto)
 				}
-				if sliceContains(serverOpts.Protocols, proto) {
+				if slices.Contains(serverOpts.Protocols, proto) {
 					return nil, d.Errf("protocol %s specified more than once", proto)
 				}
 				serverOpts.Protocols = append(serverOpts.Protocols, proto)
@@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ func unmarshalCaddyfileServerOptions(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) (any, error) {
 		case "client_ip_headers":
 			headers := d.RemainingArgs()
 			for _, header := range headers {
-				if sliceContains(serverOpts.ClientIPHeaders, header) {
+				if slices.Contains(serverOpts.ClientIPHeaders, header) {
 					return nil, d.Errf("client IP header %s specified more than once", header)
 				}
 				serverOpts.ClientIPHeaders = append(serverOpts.ClientIPHeaders, header)
@@ -238,47 +240,19 @@ func unmarshalCaddyfileServerOptions(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) (any, error) {
 			}

 		case "metrics":
+			serverOpts.Metrics = new(caddyhttp.Metrics)
+			for nesting := d.Nesting(); d.NextBlock(nesting); {
+				switch d.Val() {
+				case "per_host":
+					serverOpts.Metrics.PerHost = true
+				}
+			}
+
+		case "trace":
 			if d.NextArg() {
 				return nil, d.ArgErr()
 			}
-			if nesting := d.Nesting(); d.NextBlock(nesting) {
-				return nil, d.ArgErr()
-			}
-			serverOpts.Metrics = new(caddyhttp.Metrics)
-
-		// TODO: DEPRECATED. (August 2022)
-		case "protocol":
-			caddy.Log().Named("caddyfile").Warn("DEPRECATED: protocol sub-option will be removed soon")
-
-			for nesting := d.Nesting(); d.NextBlock(nesting); {
-				switch d.Val() {
-				case "allow_h2c":
-					caddy.Log().Named("caddyfile").Warn("DEPRECATED: allow_h2c will be removed soon; use protocols option instead")
-
-					if d.NextArg() {
-						return nil, d.ArgErr()
-					}
-					if sliceContains(serverOpts.Protocols, "h2c") {
-						return nil, d.Errf("protocol h2c already specified")
-					}
-					serverOpts.Protocols = append(serverOpts.Protocols, "h2c")
-
-				case "strict_sni_host":
-					caddy.Log().Named("caddyfile").Warn("DEPRECATED: protocol > strict_sni_host in this position will be removed soon; move up to the servers block instead")
-
-					if d.NextArg() && d.Val() != "insecure_off" && d.Val() != "on" {
-						return nil, d.Errf("strict_sni_host only supports 'on' or 'insecure_off', got '%s'", d.Val())
-					}
-					boolVal := true
-					if d.Val() == "insecure_off" {
-						boolVal = false
-					}
-					serverOpts.StrictSNIHost = &boolVal
-
-				default:
-					return nil, d.Errf("unrecognized protocol option '%s'", d.Val())
-				}
-			}
+			serverOpts.Trace = true

 		default:
 			return nil, d.Errf("unrecognized servers option '%s'", d.Val())
@@ -291,7 +265,7 @@ func unmarshalCaddyfileServerOptions(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) (any, error) {
 func applyServerOptions(
 	servers map[string]*caddyhttp.Server,
 	options map[string]any,
-	warnings *[]caddyconfig.Warning,
+	_ *[]caddyconfig.Warning,
 ) error {
 	serverOpts, ok := options["servers"].([]serverOptions)
 	if !ok {
@@ -315,24 +289,15 @@ func applyServerOptions(

 	for key, server := range servers {
 		// find the options that apply to this server
-		opts := func() *serverOptions {
-			for _, entry := range serverOpts {
-				if entry.ListenerAddress == "" {
-					return &entry
-				}
-				for _, listener := range server.Listen {
-					if entry.ListenerAddress == listener {
-						return &entry
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			return nil
-		}()
+		optsIndex := slices.IndexFunc(serverOpts, func(s serverOptions) bool {
+			return s.ListenerAddress == "" || slices.Contains(server.Listen, s.ListenerAddress)
+		})

 		// if none apply, then move to the next server
-		if opts == nil {
+		if optsIndex == -1 {
 			continue
 		}
+		opts := serverOpts[optsIndex]

 		// set all the options
 		server.ListenerWrappersRaw = opts.ListenerWrappersRaw
@@ -351,10 +316,17 @@ func applyServerOptions(
 		server.Metrics = opts.Metrics
 		if opts.ShouldLogCredentials {
 			if server.Logs == nil {
-				server.Logs = &caddyhttp.ServerLogConfig{}
+				server.Logs = new(caddyhttp.ServerLogConfig)
 			}
 			server.Logs.ShouldLogCredentials = opts.ShouldLogCredentials
 		}
+		if opts.Trace {
+			// TODO: THIS IS EXPERIMENTAL (MAY 2024)
+			if server.Logs == nil {
+				server.Logs = new(caddyhttp.ServerLogConfig)
+			}
+			server.Logs.Trace = opts.Trace
+		}

 		if opts.Name != "" {
 			nameReplacements[key] = opts.Name
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ func NewShorthandReplacer() ShorthandReplacer {
 		{regexp.MustCompile(`{re\.([\w-\.]*)}`), "{http.regexp.$1}"},
 		{regexp.MustCompile(`{vars\.([\w-]*)}`), "{http.vars.$1}"},
 		{regexp.MustCompile(`{rp\.([\w-\.]*)}`), "{http.reverse_proxy.$1}"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`{resp\.([\w-\.]*)}`), "{http.intercept.$1}"},
 		{regexp.MustCompile(`{err\.([\w-\.]*)}`), "{http.error.$1}"},
 		{regexp.MustCompile(`{file_match\.([\w-]*)}`), "{http.matchers.file.$1}"},
 	}
@@ -19,12 +19,13 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v2/acme"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/caddyconfig"
@@ -44,8 +45,8 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(
 	if hp, ok := options["http_port"].(int); ok {
 		httpPort = strconv.Itoa(hp)
 	}
-	autoHTTPS := "on"
-	if ah, ok := options["auto_https"].(string); ok {
+	autoHTTPS := []string{}
+	if ah, ok := options["auto_https"].([]string); ok {
 		autoHTTPS = ah
 	}

@@ -53,23 +54,25 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(
 	// key, so that they don't get forgotten/omitted by auto-HTTPS
 	// (since they won't appear in route matchers)
 	httpsHostsSharedWithHostlessKey := make(map[string]struct{})
-	if autoHTTPS != "off" {
+	if !slices.Contains(autoHTTPS, "off") {
 		for _, pair := range pairings {
 			for _, sb := range pair.serverBlocks {
-				for _, addr := range sb.keys {
-					if addr.Host == "" {
-						// this server block has a hostless key, now
-						// go through and add all the hosts to the set
-						for _, otherAddr := range sb.keys {
-							if otherAddr.Original == addr.Original {
-								continue
-							}
-							if otherAddr.Host != "" && otherAddr.Scheme != "http" && otherAddr.Port != httpPort {
-								httpsHostsSharedWithHostlessKey[otherAddr.Host] = struct{}{}
-							}
-						}
-						break
+				for _, addr := range sb.parsedKeys {
+					if addr.Host != "" {
+						continue
 					}
+
+					// this server block has a hostless key, now
+					// go through and add all the hosts to the set
+					for _, otherAddr := range sb.parsedKeys {
+						if otherAddr.Original == addr.Original {
+							continue
+						}
+						if otherAddr.Host != "" && otherAddr.Scheme != "http" && otherAddr.Port != httpPort {
+							httpsHostsSharedWithHostlessKey[otherAddr.Host] = struct{}{}
+						}
+					}
+					break
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -91,7 +94,11 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(

 	for _, p := range pairings {
 		// avoid setting up TLS automation policies for a server that is HTTP-only
-		if !listenersUseAnyPortOtherThan(p.addresses, httpPort) {
+		var addresses []string
+		for _, addressWithProtocols := range p.addressesWithProtocols {
+			addresses = append(addresses, addressWithProtocols.address)
+		}
+		if !listenersUseAnyPortOtherThan(addresses, httpPort) {
 			continue
 		}

@@ -181,8 +188,8 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(
 					if acmeIssuer.Challenges.BindHost == "" {
 						// only binding to one host is supported
 						var bindHost string
-						if bindHosts, ok := cfgVal.Value.([]string); ok && len(bindHosts) > 0 {
-							bindHost = bindHosts[0]
+						if asserted, ok := cfgVal.Value.(addressesWithProtocols); ok && len(asserted.addresses) > 0 {
+							bindHost = asserted.addresses[0]
 						}
 						acmeIssuer.Challenges.BindHost = bindHost
 					}
@@ -224,7 +231,7 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(
 				var internal, external []string
 				for _, s := range ap.SubjectsRaw {
 					// do not create Issuers for Tailscale domains; they will be given a Manager instead
-					if strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(s), ".ts.net") {
+					if isTailscaleDomain(s) {
 						continue
 					}
 					if !certmagic.SubjectQualifiesForCert(s) {
@@ -344,7 +351,7 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(
 	internalAP := &caddytls.AutomationPolicy{
 		IssuersRaw: []json.RawMessage{json.RawMessage(`{"module":"internal"}`)},
 	}
-	if autoHTTPS != "off" {
+	if !slices.Contains(autoHTTPS, "off") && !slices.Contains(autoHTTPS, "disable_certs") {
 		for h := range httpsHostsSharedWithHostlessKey {
 			al = append(al, h)
 			if !certmagic.SubjectQualifiesForPublicCert(h) {
@@ -378,15 +385,12 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(
 				if len(ap.Issuers) == 0 && automationPolicyHasAllPublicNames(ap) {
 					// for public names, create default issuers which will later be filled in with configured global defaults
 					// (internal names will implicitly use the internal issuer at auto-https time)
-					ap.Issuers = caddytls.DefaultIssuers()
+					emailStr, _ := globalEmail.(string)
+					ap.Issuers = caddytls.DefaultIssuers(emailStr)

 					// if a specific endpoint is configured, can't use multiple default issuers
 					if globalACMECA != nil {
-						if strings.Contains(globalACMECA.(string), "zerossl") {
-							ap.Issuers = []certmagic.Issuer{&caddytls.ZeroSSLIssuer{ACMEIssuer: new(caddytls.ACMEIssuer)}}
-						} else {
-							ap.Issuers = []certmagic.Issuer{new(caddytls.ACMEIssuer)}
-						}
+						ap.Issuers = []certmagic.Issuer{new(caddytls.ACMEIssuer)}
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -414,7 +418,10 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(
 		}

 		// consolidate automation policies that are the exact same
-		tlsApp.Automation.Policies = consolidateAutomationPolicies(tlsApp.Automation.Policies)
+		tlsApp.Automation.Policies = consolidateAutomationPolicies(
+			tlsApp.Automation.Policies,
+			slices.Contains(autoHTTPS, "prefer_wildcard"),
+		)

 		// ensure automation policies don't overlap subjects (this should be
 		// an error at provision-time as well, but catch it in the adapt phase
@@ -459,6 +466,8 @@ func fillInGlobalACMEDefaults(issuer certmagic.Issuer, options map[string]any) e
 	globalACMEDNS := options["acme_dns"]
 	globalACMEEAB := options["acme_eab"]
 	globalPreferredChains := options["preferred_chains"]
+	globalCertLifetime := options["cert_lifetime"]
+	globalHTTPPort, globalHTTPSPort := options["http_port"], options["https_port"]

 	if globalEmail != nil && acmeIssuer.Email == "" {
 		acmeIssuer.Email = globalEmail.(string)
@@ -466,7 +475,7 @@ func fillInGlobalACMEDefaults(issuer certmagic.Issuer, options map[string]any) e
 	if globalACMECA != nil && acmeIssuer.CA == "" {
 		acmeIssuer.CA = globalACMECA.(string)
 	}
-	if globalACMECARoot != nil && !sliceContains(acmeIssuer.TrustedRootsPEMFiles, globalACMECARoot.(string)) {
+	if globalACMECARoot != nil && !slices.Contains(acmeIssuer.TrustedRootsPEMFiles, globalACMECARoot.(string)) {
 		acmeIssuer.TrustedRootsPEMFiles = append(acmeIssuer.TrustedRootsPEMFiles, globalACMECARoot.(string))
 	}
 	if globalACMEDNS != nil && (acmeIssuer.Challenges == nil || acmeIssuer.Challenges.DNS == nil) {
@@ -482,6 +491,27 @@ func fillInGlobalACMEDefaults(issuer certmagic.Issuer, options map[string]any) e
 	if globalPreferredChains != nil && acmeIssuer.PreferredChains == nil {
 		acmeIssuer.PreferredChains = globalPreferredChains.(*caddytls.ChainPreference)
 	}
+	if globalHTTPPort != nil && (acmeIssuer.Challenges == nil || acmeIssuer.Challenges.HTTP == nil || acmeIssuer.Challenges.HTTP.AlternatePort == 0) {
+		if acmeIssuer.Challenges == nil {
+			acmeIssuer.Challenges = new(caddytls.ChallengesConfig)
+		}
+		if acmeIssuer.Challenges.HTTP == nil {
+			acmeIssuer.Challenges.HTTP = new(caddytls.HTTPChallengeConfig)
+		}
+		acmeIssuer.Challenges.HTTP.AlternatePort = globalHTTPPort.(int)
+	}
+	if globalHTTPSPort != nil && (acmeIssuer.Challenges == nil || acmeIssuer.Challenges.TLSALPN == nil || acmeIssuer.Challenges.TLSALPN.AlternatePort == 0) {
+		if acmeIssuer.Challenges == nil {
+			acmeIssuer.Challenges = new(caddytls.ChallengesConfig)
+		}
+		if acmeIssuer.Challenges.TLSALPN == nil {
+			acmeIssuer.Challenges.TLSALPN = new(caddytls.TLSALPNChallengeConfig)
+		}
+		acmeIssuer.Challenges.TLSALPN.AlternatePort = globalHTTPSPort.(int)
+	}
+	if globalCertLifetime != nil && acmeIssuer.CertificateLifetime == 0 {
+		acmeIssuer.CertificateLifetime = globalCertLifetime.(caddy.Duration)
+	}
 	return nil
 }

@@ -490,7 +520,11 @@ func fillInGlobalACMEDefaults(issuer certmagic.Issuer, options map[string]any) e
 // for any other automation policies. A nil policy (and no error) will be
 // returned if there are no default/global options. However, if always is
 // true, a non-nil value will always be returned (unless there is an error).
-func newBaseAutomationPolicy(options map[string]any, warnings []caddyconfig.Warning, always bool) (*caddytls.AutomationPolicy, error) {
+func newBaseAutomationPolicy(
+	options map[string]any,
+	_ []caddyconfig.Warning,
+	always bool,
+) (*caddytls.AutomationPolicy, error) {
 	issuers, hasIssuers := options["cert_issuer"]
 	_, hasLocalCerts := options["local_certs"]
 	keyType, hasKeyType := options["key_type"]
@@ -533,7 +567,7 @@ func newBaseAutomationPolicy(options map[string]any, warnings []caddyconfig.Warn

 // consolidateAutomationPolicies combines automation policies that are the same,
 // for a cleaner overall output.
-func consolidateAutomationPolicies(aps []*caddytls.AutomationPolicy) []*caddytls.AutomationPolicy {
+func consolidateAutomationPolicies(aps []*caddytls.AutomationPolicy, preferWildcard bool) []*caddytls.AutomationPolicy {
 	// sort from most specific to least specific; we depend on this ordering
 	sort.SliceStable(aps, func(i, j int) bool {
 		if automationPolicyIsSubset(aps[i], aps[j]) {
@@ -556,7 +590,7 @@ func consolidateAutomationPolicies(aps []*caddytls.AutomationPolicy) []*caddytls
 			if !automationPolicyHasAllPublicNames(aps[i]) {
 				// if this automation policy has internal names, we might as well remove it
 				// so auto-https can implicitly use the internal issuer
-				aps = append(aps[:i], aps[i+1:]...)
+				aps = slices.Delete(aps, i, i+1)
 				i--
 			}
 		}
@@ -573,7 +607,7 @@ outer:
 		for j := i + 1; j < len(aps); j++ {
 			// if they're exactly equal in every way, just keep one of them
 			if reflect.DeepEqual(aps[i], aps[j]) {
-				aps = append(aps[:j], aps[j+1:]...)
+				aps = slices.Delete(aps, j, j+1)
 				// must re-evaluate current i against next j; can't skip it!
 				// even if i decrements to -1, will be incremented to 0 immediately
 				i--
@@ -603,21 +637,46 @@ outer:
 					// cause example.com to be served by the less specific policy for
 					// '*.com', which might be different (yes we've seen this happen)
 					if automationPolicyShadows(i, aps) >= j {
-						aps = append(aps[:i], aps[i+1:]...)
+						aps = slices.Delete(aps, i, i+1)
 						i--
 						continue outer
 					}
 				} else {
 					// avoid repeated subjects
 					for _, subj := range aps[j].SubjectsRaw {
-						if !sliceContains(aps[i].SubjectsRaw, subj) {
+						if !slices.Contains(aps[i].SubjectsRaw, subj) {
 							aps[i].SubjectsRaw = append(aps[i].SubjectsRaw, subj)
 						}
 					}
-					aps = append(aps[:j], aps[j+1:]...)
+					aps = slices.Delete(aps, j, j+1)
 					j--
 				}
 			}
+
+			if preferWildcard {
+				// remove subjects from i if they're covered by a wildcard in j
+				iSubjs := aps[i].SubjectsRaw
+				for iSubj := 0; iSubj < len(iSubjs); iSubj++ {
+					for jSubj := range aps[j].SubjectsRaw {
+						if !strings.HasPrefix(aps[j].SubjectsRaw[jSubj], "*.") {
+							continue
+						}
+						if certmagic.MatchWildcard(aps[i].SubjectsRaw[iSubj], aps[j].SubjectsRaw[jSubj]) {
+							iSubjs = slices.Delete(iSubjs, iSubj, iSubj+1)
+							iSubj--
+							break
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				aps[i].SubjectsRaw = iSubjs
+
+				// remove i if it has no subjects left
+				if len(aps[i].SubjectsRaw) == 0 {
+					aps = slices.Delete(aps, i, i+1)
+					i--
+					continue outer
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}

@@ -634,13 +693,9 @@ func automationPolicyIsSubset(a, b *caddytls.AutomationPolicy) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 	for _, aSubj := range a.SubjectsRaw {
-		var inSuperset bool
-		for _, bSubj := range b.SubjectsRaw {
-			if certmagic.MatchWildcard(aSubj, bSubj) {
-				inSuperset = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
+		inSuperset := slices.ContainsFunc(b.SubjectsRaw, func(bSubj string) bool {
+			return certmagic.MatchWildcard(aSubj, bSubj)
+		})
 		if !inSuperset {
 			return false
 		}
@@ -666,17 +721,30 @@ func automationPolicyShadows(i int, aps []*caddytls.AutomationPolicy) int {
 // subjectQualifiesForPublicCert is like certmagic.SubjectQualifiesForPublicCert() except
 // that this allows domains with multiple wildcard levels like '*.*.example.com' to qualify
 // if the automation policy has OnDemand enabled (i.e. this function is more lenient).
+//
+// IP subjects are considered as non-qualifying for public certs. Technically, there are
+// now public ACME CAs as well as non-ACME CAs that issue IP certificates. But this function
+// is used solely for implicit automation (defaults), where it gets really complicated to
+// keep track of which issuers support IP certificates in which circumstances. Currently,
+// issuers that support IP certificates are very few, and all require some sort of config
+// from the user anyway (such as an account credential). Since we cannot implicitly and
+// automatically get public IP certs without configuration from the user, we treat IPs as
+// not qualifying for public certificates. Users should expressly configure an issuer
+// that supports IP certs for that purpose.
 func subjectQualifiesForPublicCert(ap *caddytls.AutomationPolicy, subj string) bool {
 	return !certmagic.SubjectIsIP(subj) &&
 		!certmagic.SubjectIsInternal(subj) &&
 		(strings.Count(subj, "*.") < 2 || ap.OnDemand)
 }

+// automationPolicyHasAllPublicNames returns true if all the names on the policy
+// do NOT qualify for public certs OR are tailscale domains.
 func automationPolicyHasAllPublicNames(ap *caddytls.AutomationPolicy) bool {
-	for _, subj := range ap.SubjectsRaw {
-		if !subjectQualifiesForPublicCert(ap, subj) {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
+	return !slices.ContainsFunc(ap.SubjectsRaw, func(i string) bool {
+		return !subjectQualifiesForPublicCert(ap, i) || isTailscaleDomain(i)
+	})
+}
+
+func isTailscaleDomain(name string) bool {
+	return strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(name), ".ts.net")
 }
@@ -181,19 +181,16 @@ func (hl HTTPLoader) makeClient(ctx caddy.Context) (*http.Client, error) {
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("getting server identity credentials: %v", err)
 			}
-			if tlsConfig == nil {
-				tlsConfig = new(tls.Config)
-			}
-			tlsConfig.Certificates = certs
+			// See https://github.com/securego/gosec/issues/1054#issuecomment-2072235199
+			//nolint:gosec
+			tlsConfig = &tls.Config{Certificates: certs}
 		} else if hl.TLS.ClientCertificateFile != "" && hl.TLS.ClientCertificateKeyFile != "" {
 			cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(hl.TLS.ClientCertificateFile, hl.TLS.ClientCertificateKeyFile)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			if tlsConfig == nil {
-				tlsConfig = new(tls.Config)
-			}
-			tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{cert}
+			//nolint:gosec
+			tlsConfig = &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}}
 		}

 		// trusted server certs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ type Defaults struct {
 	// Port we expect caddy to listening on
 	AdminPort int
 	// Certificates we expect to be loaded before attempting to run the tests
-	Certifcates []string
+	Certificates []string
 	// TestRequestTimeout is the time to wait for a http request to
 	TestRequestTimeout time.Duration
 	// LoadRequestTimeout is the time to wait for the config to be loaded against the caddy server
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ type Defaults struct {
 // Default testing values
 var Default = Defaults{
 	AdminPort:          2999, // different from what a real server also running on a developer's machine might be
-	Certifcates:        []string{"/caddy.localhost.crt", "/caddy.localhost.key"},
+	Certificates:       []string{"/caddy.localhost.crt", "/caddy.localhost.key"},
 	TestRequestTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
 	LoadRequestTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
 }
@@ -136,6 +136,20 @@ func (tc *Tester) initServer(rawConfig string, configType string) error {
 	})

 	rawConfig = prependCaddyFilePath(rawConfig)
+	// normalize JSON config
+	if configType == "json" {
+		tc.t.Logf("Before: %s", rawConfig)
+		var conf any
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(rawConfig), &conf); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		c, err := json.Marshal(conf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rawConfig = string(c)
+		tc.t.Logf("After: %s", rawConfig)
+	}
 	client := &http.Client{
 		Timeout: Default.LoadRequestTimeout,
 	}
@@ -231,7 +245,7 @@ const initConfig = `{
 // designated path and Caddy sub-process is running.
 func validateTestPrerequisites(t testing.TB) error {
 	// check certificates are found
-	for _, certName := range Default.Certifcates {
+	for _, certName := range Default.Certificates {
 		if _, err := os.Stat(getIntegrationDir() + certName); errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("caddy integration test certificates (%s) not found", certName)
 		}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package caddytest

 import (
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -31,3 +32,97 @@ func TestReplaceCertificatePaths(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("expected redirect uri to be unchanged")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestLoadUnorderedJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	tester := NewTester(t)
+	tester.InitServer(`
+	{
+		"logging": {
+			"logs": {
+				"default": {
+					"level": "DEBUG",
+					"writer": {
+						"output": "stdout"
+					}
+				},
+				"sStdOutLogs": {
+					"level": "DEBUG",
+					"writer": {
+						"output": "stdout"
+					},
+					"include": [
+						"http.*",
+						"admin.*"
+					]
+				},
+				"sFileLogs": {
+					"level": "DEBUG",
+					"writer": {
+						"output": "stdout"
+					},
+					"include": [
+						"http.*",
+						"admin.*"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		"admin": {
+			"listen": "localhost:2999"
+		},
+		"apps": {
+			"pki": {
+				"certificate_authorities" : {
+				  "local" : {
+					"install_trust": false
+				  }
+				}
+			},
+			"http": {
+				"http_port": 9080,
+				"https_port": 9443,
+				"servers": {
+					"s_server": {
+						"listen": [
+							":9080"
+						],
+						"routes": [
+							{
+								"handle": [
+									{
+										"handler": "static_response",
+										"body": "Hello"
+									}
+								]
+							},
+							{
+								"match": [
+									{
+										"host": [
+											"localhost",
+											"127.0.0.1"
+										]
+									}
+								]
+							}
+						],
+						"logs": {
+							"default_logger_name": "sStdOutLogs",
+							"logger_names": {
+								"localhost": "sStdOutLogs",
+								"127.0.0.1": "sFileLogs"
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+  `, "json")
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost:9080/", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fail()
+		return
+	}
+	tester.AssertResponseCode(req, 200)
+}
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ import (

 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/caddytest"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v2"
+	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v2/acme"
 	smallstepacme "github.com/smallstep/certificates/acme"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func TestACMEServerWithDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 		return
 	}

-	certs, err := client.ObtainCertificate(ctx, account, certPrivateKey, []string{"localhost"})
+	certs, err := client.ObtainCertificateForSANs(ctx, account, certPrivateKey, []string{"localhost"})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("obtaining certificate: %v", err)
 		return
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func TestACMEServerWithMismatchedChallenges(t *testing.T) {
 		return
 	}

-	certs, err := client.ObtainCertificate(ctx, account, certPrivateKey, []string{"localhost"})
+	certs, err := client.ObtainCertificateForSANs(ctx, account, certPrivateKey, []string{"localhost"})
 	if len(certs) > 0 {
 		t.Errorf("expected '0' certificates, but received '%d'", len(certs))
 	}
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/caddytest"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v2"
+	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v2/acme"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )

@@ -105,12 +105,7 @@ func TestACMEServerAllowPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 		return
 	}
 	{
-		certs, err := client.ObtainCertificate(
-			ctx,
-			account,
-			certPrivateKey,
-			[]string{"localhost"},
-		)
+		certs, err := client.ObtainCertificateForSANs(ctx, account, certPrivateKey, []string{"localhost"})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("obtaining certificate for allowed domain: %v", err)
 			return
@@ -126,7 +121,7 @@ func TestACMEServerAllowPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	{
-		_, err := client.ObtainCertificate(ctx, account, certPrivateKey, []string{"not-matching.localhost"})
+		_, err := client.ObtainCertificateForSANs(ctx, account, certPrivateKey, []string{"not-matching.localhost"})
 		if err == nil {
 			t.Errorf("obtaining certificate for 'not-matching.localhost' domain")
 		} else if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "urn:ietf:params:acme:error:rejectedIdentifier") {
@@ -199,7 +194,7 @@ func TestACMEServerDenyPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 		return
 	}
 	{
-		_, err := client.ObtainCertificate(ctx, account, certPrivateKey, []string{"deny.localhost"})
+		_, err := client.ObtainCertificateForSANs(ctx, account, certPrivateKey, []string{"deny.localhost"})
 		if err == nil {
 			t.Errorf("obtaining certificate for 'deny.localhost' domain")
 		} else if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "urn:ietf:params:acme:error:rejectedIdentifier") {
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+{
+	pki {
+		ca internal {
+			name "Internal"
+			root_cn "Internal Root Cert"
+			intermediate_cn "Internal Intermediate Cert"
+		}
+	}
+}
+acme.example.com {
+	acme_server {
+		ca internal
+		sign_with_root
+	}
+}
+
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"acme.example.com"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"ca": "internal",
+													"handler": "acme_server",
+													"sign_with_root": true
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		"pki": {
+			"certificate_authorities": {
+				"internal": {
+					"name": "Internal",
+					"root_common_name": "Internal Root Cert",
+					"intermediate_common_name": "Internal Intermediate Cert"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+{
+	auto_https prefer_wildcard
+}
+
+*.example.com {
+	tls {
+		dns mock
+	}
+	respond "fallback"
+}
+
+foo.example.com {
+	respond "foo"
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"foo.example.com"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"body": "foo",
+													"handler": "static_response"
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						},
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"*.example.com"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"body": "fallback",
+													"handler": "static_response"
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					],
+					"automatic_https": {
+						"prefer_wildcard": true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		"tls": {
+			"automation": {
+				"policies": [
+					{
+						"subjects": [
+							"*.example.com"
+						],
+						"issuers": [
+							{
+								"challenges": {
+									"dns": {
+										"provider": {
+											"name": "mock"
+										}
+									}
+								},
+								"module": "acme"
+							}
+						]
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+{
+	auto_https disable_redirects
+	admin off
+}
+
+http://localhost {
+	bind fd/{env.CADDY_HTTP_FD} {
+		protocols h1
+	}
+	log
+	respond "Hello, HTTP!"
+}
+
+https://localhost {
+	bind fd/{env.CADDY_HTTPS_FD} {
+		protocols h1 h2
+	}
+	bind fdgram/{env.CADDY_HTTP3_FD} {
+		protocols h3
+	}
+	log
+	respond "Hello, HTTPS!"
+}
+----------
+{
+	"admin": {
+		"disabled": true
+	},
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						"fd/{env.CADDY_HTTPS_FD}",
+						"fdgram/{env.CADDY_HTTP3_FD}"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"localhost"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"body": "Hello, HTTPS!",
+													"handler": "static_response"
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					],
+					"automatic_https": {
+						"disable_redirects": true
+					},
+					"logs": {
+						"logger_names": {
+							"localhost": [
+								""
+							]
+						}
+					},
+					"listen_protocols": [
+						[
+							"h1",
+							"h2"
+						],
+						[
+							"h3"
+						]
+					]
+				},
+				"srv1": {
+					"automatic_https": {
+						"disable_redirects": true
+					}
+				},
+				"srv2": {
+					"listen": [
+						"fd/{env.CADDY_HTTP_FD}"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"localhost"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"body": "Hello, HTTP!",
+													"handler": "static_response"
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					],
+					"automatic_https": {
+						"disable_redirects": true,
+						"skip": [
+							"localhost"
+						]
+					},
+					"logs": {
+						"logger_names": {
+							"localhost": [
+								""
+							]
+						}
+					},
+					"listen_protocols": [
+						[
+							"h1"
+						]
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+(snippet) {
+	@g `{http.error.status_code} == 404`
+}
+
 example.com

@a expression {http.error.status_code} == 400
@@ -14,6 +18,12 @@ abort @d

@e expression `{http.error.status_code} == 404`
 abort @e
+
+@f `{http.error.status_code} == 404`
+abort @f
+
+import snippet
+abort @g
 ----------
 {
 	"apps": {
@@ -84,7 +94,10 @@ abort @e
 											],
 											"match": [
 												{
-													"expression": "{http.error.status_code} == 403"
+													"expression": {
+														"expr": "{http.error.status_code} == 403",
+														"name": "d"
+													}
 												}
 											]
 										},
@@ -97,7 +110,42 @@ abort @e
 											],
 											"match": [
 												{
-													"expression": "{http.error.status_code} == 404"
+													"expression": {
+														"expr": "{http.error.status_code} == 404",
+														"name": "e"
+													}
+												}
+											]
+										},
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"abort": true,
+													"handler": "static_response"
+												}
+											],
+											"match": [
+												{
+													"expression": {
+														"expr": "{http.error.status_code} == 404",
+														"name": "f"
+													}
+												}
+											]
+										},
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"abort": true,
+													"handler": "static_response"
+												}
+											],
+											"match": [
+												{
+													"expression": {
+														"expr": "{http.error.status_code} == 404",
+														"name": "g"
+													}
 												}
 											]
 										}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+:8080 {
+	root * ./
+	file_server {
+		etag_file_extensions .b3sum .sha256
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":8080"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "vars",
+									"root": "./"
+								},
+								{
+									"etag_file_extensions": [
+										".b3sum",
+										".sha256"
+									],
+									"handler": "file_server",
+									"hide": [
+										"./Caddyfile"
+									]
+								}
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+:80
+
+file_server {
+	browse {
+		sort size desc
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":80"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"browse": {
+										"sort": [
+											"size",
+											"desc"
+										]
+									},
+									"handler": "file_server",
+									"hide": [
+										"./Caddyfile"
+									]
+								}
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 	admin off
 	on_demand_tls {
 		ask https://example.com
-		interval 30s
-		burst 20
 	}
 	local_certs
 	key_type ed25519
@@ -72,10 +70,6 @@
 					"permission": {
 						"endpoint": "https://example.com",
 						"module": "http"
-					},
-					"rate_limit": {
-						"interval": 30000000000,
-						"burst": 20
 					}
 				}
 			},
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 	admin off
 	on_demand_tls {
 		ask https://example.com
-		interval 30s
-		burst 20
 	}
 	storage_clean_interval 7d
 	renew_interval 1d
@@ -63,6 +61,14 @@
 						"issuers": [
 							{
 								"ca": "https://example.com",
+								"challenges": {
+									"http": {
+										"alternate_port": 8080
+									},
+									"tls-alpn": {
+										"alternate_port": 8443
+									}
+								},
 								"email": "test@example.com",
 								"external_account": {
 									"key_id": "4K2scIVbBpNd-78scadB2g",
@@ -81,10 +87,6 @@
 					"permission": {
 						"endpoint": "https://example.com",
 						"module": "http"
-					},
-					"rate_limit": {
-						"interval": 30000000000,
-						"burst": 20
 					}
 				},
 				"ocsp_interval": 172800000000000,
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 	}
 	on_demand_tls {
 		ask https://example.com
-		interval 30s
-		burst 20
 	}
 	local_certs
 	key_type ed25519
@@ -74,10 +72,6 @@
 					"permission": {
 						"endpoint": "https://example.com",
 						"module": "http"
-					},
-					"rate_limit": {
-						"interval": 30000000000,
-						"burst": 20
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -40,12 +40,6 @@ example.com
 								"preferred_chains": {
 									"smallest": true
 								}
-							},
-							{
-								"module": "zerossl",
-								"preferred_chains": {
-									"smallest": true
-								}
 							}
 						]
 					}
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 example.com {
-    respond <<EOF
+	respond <<EOF
    <html>
      <head><title>Foo</title>
      <body>Foo</body>
    </html>
    EOF 200
 }
+
 ----------
 {
 	"apps": {
@@ -72,8 +72,12 @@ b.example.com {
 					],
 					"logs": {
 						"logger_names": {
-							"a.example.com": "log0",
-							"b.example.com": "log1"
+							"a.example.com": [
+								"log0"
+							],
+							"b.example.com": [
+								"log1"
+							]
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+(snippet) {
+	header {
+		{block}
+	}
+}
+
+example.com {
+	import snippet {
+		foo bar
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"example.com"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handler": "headers",
+													"response": {
+														"set": {
+															"Foo": [
+																"bar"
+															]
+														}
+													}
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+(snippet) {
+	{block}
+}
+
+example.com {
+	import snippet {
+		header foo bar
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"example.com"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handler": "headers",
+													"response": {
+														"set": {
+															"Foo": [
+																"bar"
+															]
+														}
+													}
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+(snippet) {
+	header {
+		{blocks.foo}
+	}
+	header {
+		{blocks.bar}
+	}
+}
+
+example.com {
+	import snippet {
+		foo {
+			foo a
+		}
+		bar {
+			bar b
+		}
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"example.com"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handler": "headers",
+													"response": {
+														"set": {
+															"Foo": [
+																"a"
+															]
+														}
+													}
+												},
+												{
+													"handler": "headers",
+													"response": {
+														"set": {
+															"Bar": [
+																"b"
+															]
+														}
+													}
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+(snippet) {
+	header {
+		{blocks.bar}
+	}
+	import sub_snippet {
+		bar {
+			{blocks.foo}
+		}
+	}
+}
+(sub_snippet) {
+	header {
+		{blocks.bar}
+	}
+}
+example.com {
+	import snippet {
+		foo {
+			foo a
+		}
+		bar {
+			bar b
+		}
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"example.com"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handler": "headers",
+													"response": {
+														"set": {
+															"Bar": [
+																"b"
+															]
+														}
+													}
+												},
+												{
+													"handler": "headers",
+													"response": {
+														"set": {
+															"Foo": [
+																"a"
+															]
+														}
+													}
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+localhost
+
+respond "To intercept"
+
+intercept {
+	@500 status 500
+	replace_status @500 400
+
+	@all status 2xx 3xx 4xx 5xx
+	replace_status @all {http.error.status_code}
+
+	replace_status {http.error.status_code}
+
+	@accel header X-Accel-Redirect *
+	handle_response @accel {
+		respond "Header X-Accel-Redirect!"
+	}
+
+	@another {
+		header X-Another *
+	}
+	handle_response @another {
+		respond "Header X-Another!"
+	}
+
+	@401 status 401
+	handle_response @401 {
+		respond "Status 401!"
+	}
+
+	handle_response {
+		respond "Any! This should be last in the JSON!"
+	}
+
+	@403 {
+		status 403
+	}
+	handle_response @403 {
+		respond "Status 403!"
+	}
+
+	@multi {
+		status 401 403
+		status 404
+		header Foo *
+		header Bar *
+	}
+	handle_response @multi {
+		respond "Headers Foo, Bar AND statuses 401, 403 and 404!"
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"localhost"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handle_response": [
+														{
+															"match": {
+																"status_code": [
+																	500
+																]
+															},
+															"status_code": 400
+														},
+														{
+															"match": {
+																"status_code": [
+																	2,
+																	3,
+																	4,
+																	5
+																]
+															},
+															"status_code": "{http.error.status_code}"
+														},
+														{
+															"match": {
+																"headers": {
+																	"X-Accel-Redirect": [
+																		"*"
+																	]
+																}
+															},
+															"routes": [
+																{
+																	"handle": [
+																		{
+																			"body": "Header X-Accel-Redirect!",
+																			"handler": "static_response"
+																		}
+																	]
+																}
+															]
+														},
+														{
+															"match": {
+																"headers": {
+																	"X-Another": [
+																		"*"
+																	]
+																}
+															},
+															"routes": [
+																{
+																	"handle": [
+																		{
+																			"body": "Header X-Another!",
+																			"handler": "static_response"
+																		}
+																	]
+																}
+															]
+														},
+														{
+															"match": {
+																"status_code": [
+																	401
+																]
+															},
+															"routes": [
+																{
+																	"handle": [
+																		{
+																			"body": "Status 401!",
+																			"handler": "static_response"
+																		}
+																	]
+																}
+															]
+														},
+														{
+															"match": {
+																"status_code": [
+																	403
+																]
+															},
+															"routes": [
+																{
+																	"handle": [
+																		{
+																			"body": "Status 403!",
+																			"handler": "static_response"
+																		}
+																	]
+																}
+															]
+														},
+														{
+															"match": {
+																"headers": {
+																	"Bar": [
+																		"*"
+																	],
+																	"Foo": [
+																		"*"
+																	]
+																},
+																"status_code": [
+																	401,
+																	403,
+																	404
+																]
+															},
+															"routes": [
+																{
+																	"handle": [
+																		{
+																			"body": "Headers Foo, Bar AND statuses 401, 403 and 404!",
+																			"handler": "static_response"
+																		}
+																	]
+																}
+															]
+														},
+														{
+															"status_code": "{http.error.status_code}"
+														},
+														{
+															"routes": [
+																{
+																	"handle": [
+																		{
+																			"body": "Any! This should be last in the JSON!",
+																			"handler": "static_response"
+																		}
+																	]
+																}
+															]
+														}
+													],
+													"handler": "intercept"
+												},
+												{
+													"body": "To intercept",
+													"handler": "static_response"
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ http://localhost:2020 {
 					},
 					"logs": {
 						"logger_names": {
-							"localhost": ""
+							"localhost": [
+								""
+							]
 						},
 						"skip_unmapped_hosts": true
 					}
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+localhost {
+	log {
+		output file ./caddy.access.log
+	}
+	log health_check_log {
+		output file ./caddy.access.health.log
+		no_hostname
+	}
+	log general_log {
+		output file ./caddy.access.general.log
+		no_hostname
+	}
+	@healthCheck `header_regexp('User-Agent', '^some-regexp$') || path('/healthz*')`
+	handle @healthCheck {
+		log_name health_check_log general_log
+		respond "Healthy"
+	}
+
+	handle {
+		respond "Hello World"
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"logging": {
+		"logs": {
+			"default": {
+				"exclude": [
+					"http.log.access.general_log",
+					"http.log.access.health_check_log",
+					"http.log.access.log0"
+				]
+			},
+			"general_log": {
+				"writer": {
+					"filename": "./caddy.access.general.log",
+					"output": "file"
+				},
+				"include": [
+					"http.log.access.general_log"
+				]
+			},
+			"health_check_log": {
+				"writer": {
+					"filename": "./caddy.access.health.log",
+					"output": "file"
+				},
+				"include": [
+					"http.log.access.health_check_log"
+				]
+			},
+			"log0": {
+				"writer": {
+					"filename": "./caddy.access.log",
+					"output": "file"
+				},
+				"include": [
+					"http.log.access.log0"
+				]
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"localhost"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"group": "group2",
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handler": "subroute",
+													"routes": [
+														{
+															"handle": [
+																{
+																	"access_logger_names": [
+																		"health_check_log",
+																		"general_log"
+																	],
+																	"handler": "vars"
+																},
+																{
+																	"body": "Healthy",
+																	"handler": "static_response"
+																}
+															]
+														}
+													]
+												}
+											],
+											"match": [
+												{
+													"expression": {
+														"expr": "header_regexp('User-Agent', '^some-regexp$') || path('/healthz*')",
+														"name": "healthCheck"
+													}
+												}
+											]
+										},
+										{
+											"group": "group2",
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handler": "subroute",
+													"routes": [
+														{
+															"handle": [
+																{
+																	"body": "Hello World",
+																	"handler": "static_response"
+																}
+															]
+														}
+													]
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					],
+					"logs": {
+						"logger_names": {
+							"localhost": [
+								"log0"
+							]
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+(log-both) {
+	log {args[0]}-json {
+		hostnames {args[0]}
+		output file /var/log/{args[0]}.log
+		format json
+	}
+	log {args[0]}-console {
+		hostnames {args[0]}
+		output file /var/log/{args[0]}.json
+		format console
+	}
+}
+
+*.example.com {
+	# Subdomains log to multiple files at once, with
+	# different output files and formats.
+	import log-both foo.example.com
+	import log-both bar.example.com
+}
+----------
+{
+	"logging": {
+		"logs": {
+			"bar.example.com-console": {
+				"writer": {
+					"filename": "/var/log/bar.example.com.json",
+					"output": "file"
+				},
+				"encoder": {
+					"format": "console"
+				},
+				"include": [
+					"http.log.access.bar.example.com-console"
+				]
+			},
+			"bar.example.com-json": {
+				"writer": {
+					"filename": "/var/log/bar.example.com.log",
+					"output": "file"
+				},
+				"encoder": {
+					"format": "json"
+				},
+				"include": [
+					"http.log.access.bar.example.com-json"
+				]
+			},
+			"default": {
+				"exclude": [
+					"http.log.access.bar.example.com-console",
+					"http.log.access.bar.example.com-json",
+					"http.log.access.foo.example.com-console",
+					"http.log.access.foo.example.com-json"
+				]
+			},
+			"foo.example.com-console": {
+				"writer": {
+					"filename": "/var/log/foo.example.com.json",
+					"output": "file"
+				},
+				"encoder": {
+					"format": "console"
+				},
+				"include": [
+					"http.log.access.foo.example.com-console"
+				]
+			},
+			"foo.example.com-json": {
+				"writer": {
+					"filename": "/var/log/foo.example.com.log",
+					"output": "file"
+				},
+				"encoder": {
+					"format": "json"
+				},
+				"include": [
+					"http.log.access.foo.example.com-json"
+				]
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"*.example.com"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					],
+					"logs": {
+						"logger_names": {
+							"bar.example.com": [
+								"bar.example.com-json",
+								"bar.example.com-console"
+							],
+							"foo.example.com": [
+								"foo.example.com-json",
+								"foo.example.com-console"
+							]
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -75,9 +75,15 @@ example.com:8443 {
 					],
 					"logs": {
 						"logger_names": {
-							"bar.example.com": "log0",
-							"baz.example.com": "log1",
-							"foo.example.com": "log0"
+							"bar.example.com": [
+								"log0"
+							],
+							"baz.example.com": [
+								"log1"
+							],
+							"foo.example.com": [
+								"log0"
+							]
 						}
 					}
 				},
@@ -99,7 +105,9 @@ example.com:8443 {
 					],
 					"logs": {
 						"logger_names": {
-							"example.com": "log2"
+							"example.com": [
+								"log2"
+							]
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ http://localhost:8881 {
 					},
 					"logs": {
 						"logger_names": {
-							"localhost": "foo"
+							"localhost": [
+								"foo"
+							]
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ http://localhost:8881 {
 					},
 					"logs": {
 						"logger_names": {
-							"localhost": "foo"
+							"localhost": [
+								"foo"
+							]
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ example.com {
 					],
 					"logs": {
 						"logger_names": {
-							"one.example.com": ""
+							"one.example.com": [
+								""
+							]
 						},
 						"skip_hosts": [
 							"example.com",
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 example.com

-map {host}             {my_placeholder}  {magic_number} {
+map {host} {my_placeholder} {magic_number} {
 	# Should output boolean "true" and an integer
-	example.com        true              3
+	example.com true 3

 	# Should output a string and null
-	foo.example.com    "string value"
+	foo.example.com "string value"

 	# Should output two strings (quoted int)
-	(.*)\.example.com  "${1} subdomain"  "5"
+	(.*)\.example.com "${1} subdomain" "5"

 	# Should output null and a string (quoted int)
-	~.*\.net$          -                 `7`
+	~.*\.net$ - `7`

 	# Should output a float and the string "false"
-	~.*\.xyz$          123.456           "false"
+	~.*\.xyz$ 123.456 "false"

 	# Should output two strings, second being escaped quote
-	default            "unknown domain"  \"""
+	default "unknown domain" \"""
 }

 vars foo bar
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ vars {
 	ghi 2.3
 	jkl "mn op"
 }
+
 ----------
 {
 	"apps": {
@@ -46,6 +46,18 @@

 	@matcher12 client_ip private_ranges
 	respond @matcher12 "client_ip matcher with private ranges"
+
+	@matcher13 {
+		remote_ip 1.1.1.1
+		remote_ip 2.2.2.2
+	}
+	respond @matcher13 "remote_ip merged"
+
+	@matcher14 {
+		client_ip 1.1.1.1
+		client_ip 2.2.2.2
+	}
+	respond @matcher14 "client_ip merged"
 }
 ----------
 {
@@ -146,6 +158,7 @@
 								{
 									"vars_regexp": {
 										"{http.request.uri}": {
+											"name": "matcher6",
 											"pattern": "\\.([a-f0-9]{6})\\.(css|js)$"
 										}
 									}
@@ -161,7 +174,10 @@
 						{
 							"match": [
 								{
-									"expression": "path('/foo*') \u0026\u0026 method('GET')"
+									"expression": {
+										"expr": "path('/foo*') \u0026\u0026 method('GET')",
+										"name": "matcher7"
+									}
 								}
 							],
 							"handle": [
@@ -275,6 +291,42 @@
 									"handler": "static_response"
 								}
 							]
+						},
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"remote_ip": {
+										"ranges": [
+											"1.1.1.1",
+											"2.2.2.2"
+										]
+									}
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"body": "remote_ip merged",
+									"handler": "static_response"
+								}
+							]
+						},
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"client_ip": {
+										"ranges": [
+											"1.1.1.1",
+											"2.2.2.2"
+										]
+									}
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"body": "client_ip merged",
+									"handler": "static_response"
+								}
+							]
 						}
 					]
 				}
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+	servers :80 {
+		metrics {
+			per_host
+		}
+	}
+}
+:80 {
+	respond "Hello"
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":80"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"body": "Hello",
+									"handler": "static_response"
+								}
+							]
+						}
+					],
+					"metrics": {
+						"per_host": true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+:8884 {
+	reverse_proxy {
+		dynamic srv {
+			name foo
+			refresh 5m
+			grace_period 5s
+		}
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":8884"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"dynamic_upstreams": {
+										"grace_period": 5000000000,
+										"name": "foo",
+										"refresh": 300000000000,
+										"source": "srv"
+									},
+									"handler": "reverse_proxy"
+								}
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+:8884
+
+reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:65535 {
+	health_uri /health
+	health_method HEAD
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":8884"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "reverse_proxy",
+									"health_checks": {
+										"active": {
+											"method": "HEAD",
+											"uri": "/health"
+										}
+									},
+									"upstreams": [
+										{
+											"dial": "127.0.0.1:65535"
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+:8884
+
+reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:65535 {
+	health_uri /health
+	health_request_body "test body"
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":8884"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "reverse_proxy",
+									"health_checks": {
+										"active": {
+											"body": "test body",
+											"uri": "/health"
+										}
+									},
+									"upstreams": [
+										{
+											"dial": "127.0.0.1:65535"
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+:8884
+reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:65535 {
+	transport http {
+		tls_trust_pool file {
+			pem_file ../caddy.ca.cer
+		}
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":8884"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "reverse_proxy",
+									"transport": {
+										"protocol": "http",
+										"tls": {
+											"ca": {
+												"pem_files": [
+													"../caddy.ca.cer"
+												],
+												"provider": "file"
+											}
+										}
+									},
+									"upstreams": [
+										{
+											"dial": "127.0.0.1:65535"
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+:8884
+reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:65535 {
+	transport http {
+		tls_trust_pool inline {
+			trust_der 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
+		}
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":8884"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "reverse_proxy",
+									"transport": {
+										"protocol": "http",
+										"tls": {
+											"ca": {
+												"provider": "inline",
+												"trusted_ca_certs": [
+													"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"
+												]
+											}
+										}
+									},
+									"upstreams": [
+										{
+											"dial": "127.0.0.1:65535"
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+https://example.com {
+	reverse_proxy http://localhost:54321 {
+		transport http {
+			local_address 192.168.0.1
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"example.com"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handler": "reverse_proxy",
+													"transport": {
+														"local_address": "192.168.0.1",
+														"protocol": "http"
+													},
+													"upstreams": [
+														{
+															"dial": "localhost:54321"
+														}
+													]
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ respond @match "{re.1}"
 											"match": [
 												{
 													"path_regexp": {
+														"name": "match",
 														"pattern": "^/foo(.*)$"
 													}
 												}
@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ c.example.com {
 								"module": "acme"
 							},
 							{
+								"ca": "https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90",
 								"email": "abc@example.com",
-								"module": "zerossl"
+								"module": "acme"
 							}
 						]
 					},
@@ -131,8 +131,9 @@ abc.de {
 								"module": "acme"
 							},
 							{
+								"ca": "https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90",
 								"email": "my.email@example.com",
-								"module": "zerossl"
+								"module": "acme"
 							}
 						]
 					}
@@ -86,8 +86,9 @@ http://localhost:8081 {
 								"module": "acme"
 							},
 							{
+								"ca": "https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90",
 								"email": "abc@example.com",
-								"module": "zerossl"
+								"module": "acme"
 							}
 						]
 					}
@@ -54,8 +54,9 @@ example.com {
 								"module": "acme"
 							},
 							{
+								"ca": "https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90",
 								"email": "foo@bar",
-								"module": "zerossl"
+								"module": "acme"
 							}
 						]
 					}
@@ -58,14 +58,6 @@ tls {
 									}
 								},
 								"module": "acme"
-							},
-							{
-								"challenges": {
-									"dns": {
-										"ttl": 310000000000
-									}
-								},
-								"module": "zerossl"
 							}
 						]
 					}
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ tls {
 	issuer acme {
 		dns_ttl 5m10s
 	}
-	issuer zerossl {
+	issuer zerossl api_key {
 		dns_ttl 10m20s
 	}
 }
@@ -65,10 +65,9 @@ tls {
 								"module": "acme"
 							},
 							{
-								"challenges": {
-									"dns": {
-										"ttl": 620000000000
-									}
+								"api_key": "api_key",
+								"cname_validation": {
+									"ttl": 620000000000
 								},
 								"module": "zerossl"
 							}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ tls {
 		propagation_delay 5m10s
 		propagation_timeout 10m20s
 	}
-	issuer zerossl {
+	issuer zerossl api_key {
 		propagation_delay 5m30s
 		propagation_timeout -1
 	}
@@ -68,11 +68,10 @@ tls {
 								"module": "acme"
 							},
 							{
-								"challenges": {
-									"dns": {
-										"propagation_delay": 330000000000,
-										"propagation_timeout": -1
-									}
+								"api_key": "api_key",
+								"cname_validation": {
+									"propagation_delay": 330000000000,
+									"propagation_timeout": -1
 								},
 								"module": "zerossl"
 							}
@@ -60,15 +60,6 @@ tls {
 									}
 								},
 								"module": "acme"
-							},
-							{
-								"challenges": {
-									"dns": {
-										"propagation_delay": 310000000000,
-										"propagation_timeout": 620000000000
-									}
-								},
-								"module": "zerossl"
 							}
 						]
 					}
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+*.example.com {
+	tls foo@example.com {
+		dns mock
+	}
+
+	@foo host foo.example.com
+	handle @foo {
+		respond "Foo!"
+	}
+
+	@bar host bar.example.com
+	handle @bar {
+		respond "Bar!"
+	}
+
+	# Fallback for otherwise unhandled domains
+	handle {
+		abort
+	}
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":443"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"match": [
+								{
+									"host": [
+										"*.example.com"
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"handler": "subroute",
+									"routes": [
+										{
+											"group": "group3",
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handler": "subroute",
+													"routes": [
+														{
+															"handle": [
+																{
+																	"body": "Foo!",
+																	"handler": "static_response"
+																}
+															]
+														}
+													]
+												}
+											],
+											"match": [
+												{
+													"host": [
+														"foo.example.com"
+													]
+												}
+											]
+										},
+										{
+											"group": "group3",
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handler": "subroute",
+													"routes": [
+														{
+															"handle": [
+																{
+																	"body": "Bar!",
+																	"handler": "static_response"
+																}
+															]
+														}
+													]
+												}
+											],
+											"match": [
+												{
+													"host": [
+														"bar.example.com"
+													]
+												}
+											]
+										},
+										{
+											"group": "group3",
+											"handle": [
+												{
+													"handler": "subroute",
+													"routes": [
+														{
+															"handle": [
+																{
+																	"abort": true,
+																	"handler": "static_response"
+																}
+															]
+														}
+													]
+												}
+											]
+										}
+									]
+								}
+							],
+							"terminal": true
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		"tls": {
+			"automation": {
+				"policies": [
+					{
+						"subjects": [
+							"*.example.com"
+						],
+						"issuers": [
+							{
+								"challenges": {
+									"dns": {
+										"provider": {
+											"name": "mock"
+										}
+									}
+								},
+								"email": "foo@example.com",
+								"module": "acme"
+							},
+							{
+								"ca": "https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90",
+								"challenges": {
+									"dns": {
+										"provider": {
+											"name": "mock"
+										}
+									}
+								},
+								"email": "foo@example.com",
+								"module": "acme"
+							}
+						]
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package integration

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"net/http"
 	"testing"

@@ -29,3 +30,30 @@ func TestBrowse(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	tester.AssertResponseCode(req, 200)
 }
+
+func TestRespondWithJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	tester := caddytest.NewTester(t)
+	tester.InitServer(`
+	{
+		skip_install_trust
+		admin localhost:2999
+		http_port     9080
+		https_port    9443
+		grace_period  1ns
+	}
+	localhost {
+		respond {http.request.body}
+	}
+  `, "caddyfile")
+
+	res, _ := tester.AssertPostResponseBody("https://localhost:9443/",
+		nil,
+		bytes.NewBufferString(`{
+		"greeting": "Hello, world!"
+	}`), 200, `{
+		"greeting": "Hello, world!"
+	}`)
+	if res.Header.Get("Content-Type") != "application/json" {
+		t.Errorf("expected Content-Type to be application/json, but was %s", res.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/caddytest"
+)
+
+func TestIntercept(t *testing.T) {
+	tester := caddytest.NewTester(t)
+	tester.InitServer(`{
+			skip_install_trust
+			admin localhost:2999
+			http_port     9080
+			https_port    9443
+			grace_period  1ns
+		}
+	
+		localhost:9080 {
+			respond /intercept "I'm a teapot" 408
+			header /intercept To-Intercept ok
+			respond /no-intercept "I'm not a teapot"
+
+			intercept {
+				@teapot status 408
+				handle_response @teapot {
+					header /intercept intercepted {resp.header.To-Intercept}
+					respond /intercept "I'm a combined coffee/tea pot that is temporarily out of coffee" 503
+				}
+			}	
+		}
+		`, "caddyfile")
+
+	r, _ := tester.AssertGetResponse("http://localhost:9080/intercept", 503, "I'm a combined coffee/tea pot that is temporarily out of coffee")
+	if r.Header.Get("intercepted") != "ok" {
+		t.Fatalf(`header "intercepted" value is not "ok": %s`, r.Header.Get("intercepted"))
+	}
+
+	tester.AssertGetResponse("http://localhost:9080/no-intercept", 200, "I'm not a teapot")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
+	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/caddyconfig/caddyfile"
+	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
+	"github.com/libdns/libdns"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	caddy.RegisterModule(MockDNSProvider{})
+}
+
+// MockDNSProvider is a mock DNS provider, for testing config with DNS modules.
+type MockDNSProvider struct{}
+
+// CaddyModule returns the Caddy module information.
+func (MockDNSProvider) CaddyModule() caddy.ModuleInfo {
+	return caddy.ModuleInfo{
+		ID:  "dns.providers.mock",
+		New: func() caddy.Module { return new(MockDNSProvider) },
+	}
+}
+
+// Provision sets up the module.
+func (MockDNSProvider) Provision(ctx caddy.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalCaddyfile sets up the module from Caddyfile tokens.
+func (MockDNSProvider) UnmarshalCaddyfile(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AppendsRecords appends DNS records to the zone.
+func (MockDNSProvider) AppendRecords(ctx context.Context, zone string, recs []libdns.Record) ([]libdns.Record, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// DeleteRecords deletes DNS records from the zone.
+func (MockDNSProvider) DeleteRecords(ctx context.Context, zone string, recs []libdns.Record) ([]libdns.Record, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// GetRecords gets DNS records from the zone.
+func (MockDNSProvider) GetRecords(ctx context.Context, zone string) ([]libdns.Record, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// SetRecords sets DNS records in the zone.
+func (MockDNSProvider) SetRecords(ctx context.Context, zone string, recs []libdns.Record) ([]libdns.Record, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// Interface guard
+var _ caddyfile.Unmarshaler = (*MockDNSProvider)(nil)
+var _ certmagic.DNSProvider = (*MockDNSProvider)(nil)
+var _ caddy.Provisioner = (*MockDNSProvider)(nil)
+var _ caddy.Module = (*MockDNSProvider)(nil)
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ func TestH2ToH1ChunkedResponse(t *testing.T) {
 		ProtoMinor: 0,
 		Header:     make(http.Header),
 	}
-	// underlying transport will automaticlly add gzip
+	// underlying transport will automatically add gzip
 	// req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
 	go func() {
 		fmt.Fprint(w, expectedBody)
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+foo
+
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+// The below line is required to enable post-quantum key agreement in Go 1.23
+// by default without insisting on setting a minimum version of 1.23 in go.mod.
+// See https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/6540#issuecomment-2313094905
+//go:debug tlskyber=1
+
 // Copyright 2015 Matthew Holt and The Caddy Authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 #!/bin/sh

-# USAGE: go run -exec ./setcap.sh main.go <args...>
+# USAGE:
+# 	go run -exec ./setcap.sh main.go <args...>
 #
 # (Example: `go run -exec ./setcap.sh main.go run --config caddy.json`)
 #
 # For some reason this does not work on my Arch system, so if you find that's
-# the case, you can instead do: go build && ./setcap.sh ./caddy <args...>
-# but this will leave the ./caddy binary laying around.
+# the case, you can instead do:
 #
+# 	go build && ./setcap.sh ./caddy <args...>
+#
+# but this will leave the ./caddy binary laying around.
 #

 sudo setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep "$1"
@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
 )

-var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use: "caddy",
-	Long: `Caddy is an extensible server platform written in Go.
+var defaultFactory = newRootCommandFactory(func() *cobra.Command {
+	return &cobra.Command{
+		Use: "caddy",
+		Long: `Caddy is an extensible server platform written in Go.

 At its core, Caddy merely manages configuration. Modules are plugged
 in statically at compile-time to provide useful functionality. Caddy's
@@ -91,23 +92,26 @@ package installers: https://caddyserver.com/docs/install
 Instructions for running Caddy in production are also available:
 https://caddyserver.com/docs/running
 `,
-	Example: `  $ caddy run
+		Example: `  $ caddy run
  $ caddy run --config caddy.json
  $ caddy reload --config caddy.json
  $ caddy stop`,

-	// kind of annoying to have all the help text printed out if
-	// caddy has an error provisioning its modules, for instance...
-	SilenceUsage: true,
-	Version:      onlyVersionText(),
-}
+		// kind of annoying to have all the help text printed out if
+		// caddy has an error provisioning its modules, for instance...
+		SilenceUsage: true,
+		Version:      onlyVersionText(),
+	}
+})

 const fullDocsFooter = `Full documentation is available at:
 https://caddyserver.com/docs/command-line`

 func init() {
-	rootCmd.SetVersionTemplate("{{.Version}}\n")
-	rootCmd.SetHelpTemplate(rootCmd.HelpTemplate() + "\n" + fullDocsFooter + "\n")
+	defaultFactory.Use(func(rootCmd *cobra.Command) {
+		rootCmd.SetVersionTemplate("{{.Version}}\n")
+		rootCmd.SetHelpTemplate(rootCmd.HelpTemplate() + "\n" + fullDocsFooter + "\n")
+	})
 }

 func onlyVersionText() string {
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package caddycmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type rootCommandFactory struct {
+	constructor func() *cobra.Command
+	options     []func(*cobra.Command)
+}
+
+func newRootCommandFactory(fn func() *cobra.Command) *rootCommandFactory {
+	return &rootCommandFactory{
+		constructor: fn,
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *rootCommandFactory) Use(fn func(cmd *cobra.Command)) {
+	f.options = append(f.options, fn)
+}
+
+func (f *rootCommandFactory) Build() *cobra.Command {
+	o := f.constructor()
+	for _, v := range f.options {
+		v(o)
+	}
+	return o
+}
@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ func cmdStart(fl Flags) (int, error) {
 	// sure by giving it some random bytes and having it echo
 	// them back to us)
 	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "run", "--pingback", ln.Addr().String())
+	// we should be able to run caddy in relative paths
+	if errors.Is(cmd.Err, exec.ErrDot) {
+		cmd.Err = nil
+	}
 	if configFlag != "" {
 		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--config", configFlag)
 	}
@@ -656,6 +660,8 @@ func AdminAPIRequest(adminAddr, method, uri string, headers http.Header, body io
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		parsedAddr.Host = addr
+	} else if parsedAddr.IsFdNetwork() {
+		origin = "http://127.0.0.1"
 	}

 	// form the request
@@ -663,13 +669,13 @@ func AdminAPIRequest(adminAddr, method, uri string, headers http.Header, body io
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("making request: %v", err)
 	}
-	if parsedAddr.IsUnixNetwork() {
+	if parsedAddr.IsUnixNetwork() || parsedAddr.IsFdNetwork() {
 		// We used to conform to RFC 2616 Section 14.26 which requires
 		// an empty host header when there is no host, as is the case
-		// with unix sockets. However, Go required a Host value so we
-		// used a hack of a space character as the host (it would see
-		// the Host was non-empty, then trim the space later). As of
-		// Go 1.20.6 (July 2023), this hack no longer works. See:
+		// with unix sockets and socket fds. However, Go required a
+		// Host value so we used a hack of a space character as the host
+		// (it would see the Host was non-empty, then trim the space later).
+		// As of Go 1.20.6 (July 2023), this hack no longer works. See:
 		// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/60374
 		// See also the discussion here:
 		// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/61431
@@ -710,7 +716,7 @@ func AdminAPIRequest(adminAddr, method, uri string, headers http.Header, body io

 	// if it didn't work, let the user know
 	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
-		respBody, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1024*10))
+		respBody, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1024*1024*2))
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("HTTP %d: reading error message: %v", resp.StatusCode, err)
 		}
@@ -438,43 +438,44 @@ EXPERIMENTAL: May be changed or removed.
 		},
 	})

-	RegisterCommand(Command{
-		Name:  "manpage",
-		Usage: "--directory <path>",
-		Short: "Generates the manual pages for Caddy commands",
-		Long: `
+	defaultFactory.Use(func(rootCmd *cobra.Command) {
+		rootCmd.AddCommand(caddyCmdToCobra(Command{
+			Name:  "manpage",
+			Usage: "--directory <path>",
+			Short: "Generates the manual pages for Caddy commands",
+			Long: `
 Generates the manual pages for Caddy commands into the designated directory
 tagged into section 8 (System Administration).

 The manual page files are generated into the directory specified by the
 argument of --directory. If the directory does not exist, it will be created.
 `,
-		CobraFunc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
-			cmd.Flags().StringP("directory", "o", "", "The output directory where the manpages are generated")
-			cmd.RunE = WrapCommandFuncForCobra(func(fl Flags) (int, error) {
-				dir := strings.TrimSpace(fl.String("directory"))
-				if dir == "" {
-					return caddy.ExitCodeFailedQuit, fmt.Errorf("designated output directory and specified section are required")
-				}
-				if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
-					return caddy.ExitCodeFailedQuit, err
-				}
-				if err := doc.GenManTree(rootCmd, &doc.GenManHeader{
-					Title:   "Caddy",
-					Section: "8", // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_page#Manual_sections
-				}, dir); err != nil {
-					return caddy.ExitCodeFailedQuit, err
-				}
-				return caddy.ExitCodeSuccess, nil
-			})
-		},
-	})
+			CobraFunc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+				cmd.Flags().StringP("directory", "o", "", "The output directory where the manpages are generated")
+				cmd.RunE = WrapCommandFuncForCobra(func(fl Flags) (int, error) {
+					dir := strings.TrimSpace(fl.String("directory"))
+					if dir == "" {
+						return caddy.ExitCodeFailedQuit, fmt.Errorf("designated output directory and specified section are required")
+					}
+					if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+						return caddy.ExitCodeFailedQuit, err
+					}
+					if err := doc.GenManTree(rootCmd, &doc.GenManHeader{
+						Title:   "Caddy",
+						Section: "8", // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_page#Manual_sections
+					}, dir); err != nil {
+						return caddy.ExitCodeFailedQuit, err
+					}
+					return caddy.ExitCodeSuccess, nil
+				})
+			},
+		}))

-	// source: https://github.com/spf13/cobra/blob/main/shell_completions.md
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "completion [bash|zsh|fish|powershell]",
-		Short: "Generate completion script",
-		Long: fmt.Sprintf(`To load completions:
+		// source: https://github.com/spf13/cobra/blob/main/shell_completions.md
+		rootCmd.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
+			Use:   "completion [bash|zsh|fish|powershell]",
+			Short: "Generate completion script",
+			Long: fmt.Sprintf(`To load completions:

 	Bash:

@@ -513,23 +514,24 @@ argument of --directory. If the directory does not exist, it will be created.
 	  PS> %[1]s completion powershell > %[1]s.ps1
 	  # and source this file from your PowerShell profile.
 	`, rootCmd.Root().Name()),
-		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
-		ValidArgs:             []string{"bash", "zsh", "fish", "powershell"},
-		Args:                  cobra.MatchAll(cobra.ExactArgs(1), cobra.OnlyValidArgs),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			switch args[0] {
-			case "bash":
-				return cmd.Root().GenBashCompletion(os.Stdout)
-			case "zsh":
-				return cmd.Root().GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
-			case "fish":
-				return cmd.Root().GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
-			case "powershell":
-				return cmd.Root().GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc(os.Stdout)
-			default:
-				return fmt.Errorf("unrecognized shell: %s", args[0])
-			}
-		},
+			DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
+			ValidArgs:             []string{"bash", "zsh", "fish", "powershell"},
+			Args:                  cobra.MatchAll(cobra.ExactArgs(1), cobra.OnlyValidArgs),
+			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+				switch args[0] {
+				case "bash":
+					return cmd.Root().GenBashCompletion(os.Stdout)
+				case "zsh":
+					return cmd.Root().GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
+				case "fish":
+					return cmd.Root().GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
+				case "powershell":
+					return cmd.Root().GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc(os.Stdout)
+				default:
+					return fmt.Errorf("unrecognized shell: %s", args[0])
+				}
+			},
+		})
 	})
 }

@@ -563,7 +565,9 @@ func RegisterCommand(cmd Command) {
 	if !commandNameRegex.MatchString(cmd.Name) {
 		panic("invalid command name")
 	}
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(caddyCmdToCobra(cmd))
+	defaultFactory.Use(func(rootCmd *cobra.Command) {
+		rootCmd.AddCommand(caddyCmdToCobra(cmd))
+	})
 }

 var commandNameRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9]$|^([a-z0-9]+-?[a-z0-9]*)+[a-z0-9]$`)
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func Main() {
 		caddy.Log().Warn("failed to set GOMAXPROCS", zap.Error(err))
 	}

-	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+	if err := defaultFactory.Build().Execute(); err != nil {
 		var exitError *exitError
 		if errors.As(err, &exitError) {
 			os.Exit(exitError.ExitCode)
@@ -107,6 +107,40 @@ func LoadConfig(configFile, adapterName string) ([]byte, string, error) {
 	return loadConfigWithLogger(caddy.Log(), configFile, adapterName)
 }

+func isCaddyfile(configFile, adapterName string) (bool, error) {
+	if adapterName == "caddyfile" {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	// as a special case, if a config file starts with "caddyfile" or
+	// has a ".caddyfile" extension, and no adapter is specified, and
+	// no adapter module name matches the extension, assume
+	// caddyfile adapter for convenience
+	baseConfig := strings.ToLower(filepath.Base(configFile))
+	baseConfigExt := filepath.Ext(baseConfig)
+	startsOrEndsInCaddyfile := strings.HasPrefix(baseConfig, "caddyfile") || strings.HasSuffix(baseConfig, ".caddyfile")
+
+	if baseConfigExt == ".json" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	// If the adapter is not specified,
+	// the config file starts with "caddyfile",
+	// the config file has an extension,
+	// and isn't a JSON file (e.g. Caddyfile.yaml),
+	// then we don't know what the config format is.
+	if adapterName == "" && startsOrEndsInCaddyfile {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	// adapter is not empty,
+	// adapter is not "caddyfile",
+	// extension is not ".json",
+	// extension is not ".caddyfile"
+	// file does not start with "Caddyfile"
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func loadConfigWithLogger(logger *zap.Logger, configFile, adapterName string) ([]byte, string, error) {
 	// if no logger is provided, use a nop logger
 	// just so we don't have to check for nil
@@ -157,18 +191,10 @@ func loadConfigWithLogger(logger *zap.Logger, configFile, adapterName string) ([
 		}
 	}

-	// as a special case, if a config file starts with "caddyfile" or
-	// has a ".caddyfile" extension, and no adapter is specified, and
-	// no adapter module name matches the extension, assume
-	// caddyfile adapter for convenience
-	baseConfig := strings.ToLower(filepath.Base(configFile))
-	baseConfigExt := filepath.Ext(baseConfig)
-	if (strings.HasPrefix(baseConfig, "caddyfile") ||
-		strings.HasSuffix(baseConfig, ".caddyfile")) &&
-		(len(baseConfigExt) == 0 || caddyconfig.GetAdapter(baseConfigExt[1:]) == nil) &&
-		baseConfigExt != ".json" &&
-		adapterName == "" {
+	if yes, err := isCaddyfile(configFile, adapterName); yes {
 		adapterName = "caddyfile"
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
 	}

 	// load config adapter
@@ -199,7 +225,7 @@ func loadConfigWithLogger(logger *zap.Logger, configFile, adapterName string) ([
 				zap.Int("line", warn.Line))
 		}
 		config = adaptedConfig
-	} else {
+	} else if len(config) != 0 {
 		// validate that the config is at least valid JSON
 		err = json.Unmarshal(config, new(any))
 		if err != nil {
@@ -168,3 +168,113 @@ here"
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_isCaddyfile(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		configFile  string
+		adapterName string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		want    bool
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "bare Caddyfile without adapter",
+			args: args{
+				configFile:  "Caddyfile",
+				adapterName: "",
+			},
+			want:    true,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "local Caddyfile without adapter",
+			args: args{
+				configFile:  "./Caddyfile",
+				adapterName: "",
+			},
+			want:    true,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "local caddyfile with adapter",
+			args: args{
+				configFile:  "./Caddyfile",
+				adapterName: "caddyfile",
+			},
+			want:    true,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ends with .caddyfile with adapter",
+			args: args{
+				configFile:  "./conf.caddyfile",
+				adapterName: "caddyfile",
+			},
+			want:    true,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ends with .caddyfile without adapter",
+			args: args{
+				configFile:  "./conf.caddyfile",
+				adapterName: "",
+			},
+			want:    true,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "config is Caddyfile.yaml with adapter",
+			args: args{
+				configFile:  "./Caddyfile.yaml",
+				adapterName: "yaml",
+			},
+			want:    false,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+
+			name: "json is not caddyfile but not error",
+			args: args{
+				configFile:  "./Caddyfile.json",
+				adapterName: "",
+			},
+			want:    false,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+
+			name: "prefix of Caddyfile and ./ with any extension is Caddyfile",
+			args: args{
+				configFile:  "./Caddyfile.prd",
+				adapterName: "",
+			},
+			want:    true,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+
+			name: "prefix of Caddyfile without ./ with any extension is Caddyfile",
+			args: args{
+				configFile:  "Caddyfile.prd",
+				adapterName: "",
+			},
+			want:    true,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := isCaddyfile(tt.args.configFile, tt.args.adapterName)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("isCaddyfile() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("isCaddyfile() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Matthew Holt and The Caddy Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddycmd
+
+import (
+	// For running in minimal environments, this can ease
+	// headaches related to establishing TLS connections.
+	// "Package fallback embeds a set of fallback X.509 trusted
+	// roots in the application by automatically invoking
+	// x509.SetFallbackRoots. This allows the application to
+	// work correctly even if the operating system does not
+	// provide a verifier or system roots pool. ... It's
+	// recommended that only binaries, and not libraries,
+	// import this package. This package must be kept up to
+	// date for security and compatibility reasons."
+	//
+	// This is in its own file only because of conflicts
+	// between gci and goimports when in main.go.
+	// See https://github.com/daixiang0/gci/issues/76
+	_ "golang.org/x/crypto/x509roots/fallback"
+)
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import (
 	"reflect"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collectors"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/exp/zapslog"

@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ type Context struct {
 	ancestry        []Module
 	cleanupFuncs    []func()                // invoked at every config unload
 	exitFuncs       []func(context.Context) // invoked at config unload ONLY IF the process is exiting (EXPERIMENTAL)
+	metricsRegistry *prometheus.Registry
 }

 // NewContext provides a new context derived from the given
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ type Context struct {
 // modules which are loaded will be properly unloaded.
 // See standard library context package's documentation.
 func NewContext(ctx Context) (Context, context.CancelFunc) {
-	newCtx := Context{moduleInstances: make(map[string][]Module), cfg: ctx.cfg}
+	newCtx := Context{moduleInstances: make(map[string][]Module), cfg: ctx.cfg, metricsRegistry: prometheus.NewPedanticRegistry()}
 	c, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx.Context)
 	wrappedCancel := func() {
 		cancel()
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ func NewContext(ctx Context) (Context, context.CancelFunc) {
 		}
 	}
 	newCtx.Context = c
+	newCtx.initMetrics()
 	return newCtx, wrappedCancel
 }

@@ -97,6 +101,22 @@ func (ctx *Context) Filesystems() FileSystems {
 	return ctx.cfg.filesystems
 }

+// Returns the active metrics registry for the context
+// EXPERIMENTAL: This API is subject to change.
+func (ctx *Context) GetMetricsRegistry() *prometheus.Registry {
+	return ctx.metricsRegistry
+}
+
+func (ctx *Context) initMetrics() {
+	ctx.metricsRegistry.MustRegister(
+		collectors.NewBuildInfoCollector(),
+		adminMetrics.requestCount,
+		adminMetrics.requestErrors,
+		globalMetrics.configSuccess,
+		globalMetrics.configSuccessTime,
+	)
+}
+
 // OnExit executes f when the process exits gracefully.
 // The function is only executed if the process is gracefully
 // shut down while this context is active.
@@ -453,25 +473,29 @@ func (ctx Context) App(name string) (any, error) {
 	return modVal, nil
 }

-// AppIfConfigured returns an app by its name if it has been
-// configured. Can be called instead of App() to avoid
-// instantiating an empty app when that's not desirable. If
-// the app has not been loaded, nil is returned.
-//
-// We return any type instead of the App type because it is not
-// intended for the caller of this method to be the one to start
-// or stop App modules. The caller is expected to assert to the
-// concrete type.
-func (ctx Context) AppIfConfigured(name string) any {
+// AppIfConfigured is like App, but it returns an error if the
+// app has not been configured. This is useful when the app is
+// required and its absence is a configuration error; or when
+// the app is optional and you don't want to instantiate a
+// new one that hasn't been explicitly configured. If the app
+// is not in the configuration, the error wraps ErrNotConfigured.
+func (ctx Context) AppIfConfigured(name string) (any, error) {
 	if ctx.cfg == nil {
-		// this can happen if the currently-active context
-		// is being accessed, but no config has successfully
-		// been loaded yet
-		return nil
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app module %s: %w", name, ErrNotConfigured)
 	}
-	return ctx.cfg.apps[name]
+	if app, ok := ctx.cfg.apps[name]; ok {
+		return app, nil
+	}
+	appRaw := ctx.cfg.AppsRaw[name]
+	if appRaw == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app module %s: %w", name, ErrNotConfigured)
+	}
+	return ctx.App(name)
 }

+// ErrNotConfigured indicates a module is not configured.
+var ErrNotConfigured = fmt.Errorf("module not configured")
+
 // Storage returns the configured Caddy storage implementation.
 func (ctx Context) Storage() certmagic.Storage {
 	return ctx.cfg.storage
@@ -556,3 +580,15 @@ func (ctx Context) Module() Module {
 	}
 	return ctx.ancestry[len(ctx.ancestry)-1]
 }
+
+// WithValue returns a new context with the given key-value pair.
+func (ctx *Context) WithValue(key, value any) Context {
+	return Context{
+		Context:         context.WithValue(ctx.Context, key, value),
+		moduleInstances: ctx.moduleInstances,
+		cfg:             ctx.cfg,
+		ancestry:        ctx.ancestry,
+		cleanupFuncs:    ctx.cleanupFuncs,
+		exitFuncs:       ctx.exitFuncs,
+	}
+}
@@ -1,54 +1,58 @@
 module github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2

-go 1.21
+go 1.22.3

-toolchain go1.21.4
+toolchain go1.23.0

 require (
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2
-	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.3
-	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.13.0
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0
+	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0
+	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.14.0
 	github.com/aryann/difflib v0.0.0-20210328193216-ff5ff6dc229b
-	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0
+	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.4
+	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1
 	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.12
-	github.com/google/cel-go v0.20.0
+	github.com/google/cel-go v0.21.0
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.0
-	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5
-	github.com/mholt/acmez v1.2.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
-	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.42.0
-	github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.25.3-rc5
-	github.com/smallstep/nosql v0.6.0
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.10
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.8
+	github.com/mholt/acmez/v2 v2.0.3
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1
+	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.48.0
+	github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.26.1
+	github.com/smallstep/nosql v0.6.1
 	github.com/smallstep/truststore v0.13.0
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
-	github.com/tailscale/tscert v0.0.0-20230806124524-28a91b69a046
-	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.1
+	github.com/tailscale/tscert v0.0.0-20240608151842-d3f834017e53
+	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.4
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting/v2 v2.0.0-20230729083705-37449abec8cc
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.46.1
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/autoprop v0.42.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.21.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.21.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.21.0
-	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.5.3
+	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.2.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.22.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.24.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.19.0
-	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.27.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto/x509roots/fallback v0.0.0-20240930154113-a0819fbb0244
+	golang.org/x/net v0.29.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.24.0
+	golang.org/x/time v0.6.0
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 )

 require (
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/francoispqt/gojay v1.2.13 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-kit/log v0.2.1 // indirect
@@ -60,33 +64,33 @@ require (
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.13.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/smallstep/go-attestation v0.4.4-0.20240109183208-413678f90935 // indirect
 	github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 v0.0.0-20231024181729-3b98ecc1ca81 // indirect
 	github.com/smallstep/scep v0.0.0-20231024192529-aee96d7ad34d // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
-	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3 // indirect
+	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/aws v1.17.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/b3 v1.17.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/jaeger v1.17.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/ot v1.17.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/mock v0.4.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240325151524-a685a6edb6d8 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240311132316-a219d84964c2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240314234333-6e1732d8331c // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240506185236-b8a5c65736ae // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240429193739-8cf5692501f6 // indirect
 )

 require (
 	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom v0.0.0-20190825152654-46b345b51c96 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0
 	github.com/chzyer/readline v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/dgraph-io/badger v1.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v2 v2.2007.4 // indirect
 	github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto v0.1.0 // indirect
@@ -101,8 +105,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.3 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 // indirect
+	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/chunkreader/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgconn v1.14.3 // indirect
@@ -112,43 +115,43 @@ require (
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20221227161230-091c0ba34f0a // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgtype v1.14.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 v4.18.3 // indirect
-	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.2
 	github.com/manifoldco/promptui v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.55 // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.62 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.7.0
+	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.7.1-0.20240628150027-b718e7ce4964
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/rs/xid v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/slackhq/nebula v1.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.14 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.8 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.21.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.21.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.21.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.0.0 // indirect
-	go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.8.0 // indirect
-	go.step.sm/crypto v0.42.1
+	go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.9.0 // indirect
+	go.step.sm/crypto v0.45.0
 	go.step.sm/linkedca v0.20.1 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.19.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.62.1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.18.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.18.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.22.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 // indirect
 	howett.net/plist v1.0.0 // indirect
 )
@@ -1,75 +1,98 @@
-cloud.google.com/go v0.111.0 h1:YHLKNupSD1KqjDbQ3+LVdQ81h/UJbJyZG203cEfnQgM=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.23.3 h1:6sVlXXBmbd7jNX0Ipq0trII3e4n1/MsADLK6a+aiVlk=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.23.3/go.mod h1:VCgBUoMnIVIR0CscqQiPJLAG25E3ZRZMzcFZeQ+h8CI=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 h1:mg4jlk7mCAj6xXp9UJ4fjI9VUI5rubuGBW5aJ7UnBMY=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3/go.mod h1:VAV5nSsACxMJvgaAuX6Pk2AawlZn8kiOGuCv6gTkwuA=
-cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.5 h1:1jTsCu4bcsNsE4iiqNT5SHwrDRCfRmIaaaVFhRveTJI=
-cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.5/go.mod h1:rB6P/Ic3mykPbFio+vo7403drjlgvoWfYpJhMXEbzv8=
-cloud.google.com/go/kms v1.15.5 h1:pj1sRfut2eRbD9pFRjNnPNg/CzJPuQAzUujMIM1vVeM=
-cloud.google.com/go/kms v1.15.5/go.mod h1:cU2H5jnp6G2TDpUGZyqTCoy1n16fbubHZjmVXSMtwDI=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.31.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.37.0/go.mod h1:TS1dMSSfndXH133OKGwekG838Om/cQT0BUHV3HcBgoo=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.112.1 h1:uJSeirPke5UNZHIb4SxfZklVSiWWVqW4oXlETwZziwM=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.4.1 h1:Z7YNIhlWRtrnKlZke7z3GMqzvuYzdc2z98F9D1NV5Hg=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.4.1/go.mod h1:QVBuVEKpCn4Zp58hzRGvL0tjRGU0YqdRTdCHM1IHnro=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.2 h1:+TTV8aXpjeChS9M+aTtN/TjdQnzJvmzKFt//oWu7HX4=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.2/go.mod h1:wcYjgpZI9+Yu7LyYBg4pqSiaRkfEK3GQcpb7C/uyF1Q=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.24.0 h1:phWcR2eWzRJaL/kOiJwfFsPs4BaKq1j6vnpZrc1YlVg=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 h1:Tz+eQXMEqDIKRsmY3cHTL6FVaynIjX2QxYC4trgAKZc=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0/go.mod h1:zFmK7XCadkQkj6TtorcaGlCW1hT1fIilQDwofLpJ20k=
+cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.8 h1:r7umDwhj+BQyz0ScZMp4QrGXjSTI3ZINnpgU2nlB/K0=
+cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.8/go.mod h1:GvE6lyMmfxXauzNq8NbgJbeVQNspG+tcdL/W8QO1+zE=
+cloud.google.com/go/kms v1.16.0 h1:1yZsRPhmargZOmY+fVAh8IKiR9HzCb0U1zsxb5g2nRY=
+cloud.google.com/go/kms v1.16.0/go.mod h1:olQUXy2Xud+1GzYfiBO9N0RhjsJk5IJLU6n/ethLXVc=
+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.5.7 h1:WLbHekDbjK1fVFD3ibpFFVoyizlLRl73I7YKuAKilhU=
+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.5.7/go.mod h1:8GClkudohy1Fxm3owmBGid8W0pSgodEMwEAztp38Xng=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 h1:Ra4+bf83h2ztPIQYNP99R6m+Y7KfnARDfID+a+vLl4s=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
+dmitri.shuralyov.com/app/changes v0.0.0-20180602232624-0a106ad413e3/go.mod h1:Yl+fi1br7+Rr3LqpNJf1/uxUdtRUV+Tnj0o93V2B9MU=
+dmitri.shuralyov.com/html/belt v0.0.0-20180602232347-f7d459c86be0/go.mod h1:JLBrvjyP0v+ecvNYvCpyZgu5/xkfAUhi6wJj28eUfSU=
+dmitri.shuralyov.com/service/change v0.0.0-20181023043359-a85b471d5412/go.mod h1:a1inKt/atXimZ4Mv927x+r7UpyzRUf4emIoiiSC2TN4=
+dmitri.shuralyov.com/state v0.0.0-20180228185332-28bcc343414c/go.mod h1:0PRwlb0D6DFvNNtx+9ybjezNCa8XF0xaYcETyp6rHWU=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 h1:FNf4tywRC1HmFuKW5xopWpigGjJKiJSV0Cqo0cJWDaA=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:BxyFTGdWcka3PhytdK4V28tE5sGfRvvvRV7EaN4VDT4=
+git.apache.org/thrift.git v0.0.0-20180902110319-2566ecd5d999/go.mod h1:fPE2ZNJGynbRyZ4dJvy6G277gSllfV2HJqblrnkyeyg=
 github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom v0.0.0-20190825152654-46b345b51c96 h1:cTp8I5+VIoKjsnZuH8vjyaysT/ses3EvZeaV/1UkF2M=
 github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom v0.0.0-20190825152654-46b345b51c96/go.mod h1:bOvUY6CB00SOBii9/FifXqc0awNKxLFCL/+pkDPuyl8=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2 h1:o7IhLm0Msx3BaB+n3Ag7L8EVlByGnpq14C4YWiu/gL8=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2/go.mod h1:CxXYINrC8qIiEnFrOxCa7Jy5BFHlXnUU2pbicEuybxQ=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 h1:5nUrii3FMTL5diU80unEVvNevw1nH4+ZV4DSLVJLSYI=
 github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1/go.mod h1:8cTjp+g8YejhMuvIA5y2vz3BpJxksy863GQaJW2MFNU=
 github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.1.1/go.mod h1:VPu/7SZ7ePZ3QOrcuXROw5FAcLl4a0cBrbBpGY/8hQs=
-github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.0 h1:3MEsd0SM6jqZojhjLWWeBY+Kcjy9i6MQAeY7YgDP83g=
-github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.0/go.mod h1:qvl/7zhW3nngYb5+80sSMF+FG2BjYrf8m9wsX0PNOMQ=
-github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.3 h1:eL2fZNezLomi0uOLqjQoN6BfsDD+fyLtgbJMAj9n6YA=
-github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.3/go.mod h1:rXcFaZ2zZbLRJv/xSysmlgIM1u11eBaRMhvYXJNkGuM=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0 h1:B8LGeaivUe71a5qox1ICM/JLl0NqZSW5CHyL+hmvYS0=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0/go.mod h1:4V+yj/TJE1HU9XfppCwVMZq3I84lprf4nC11bSS5beM=
+github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0 h1:mQh0Yrg1XPo6vjYXgtf5OtijNAKJRNcTdOOGZe3tPhs=
+github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0/go.mod h1:Zy1iXRYNqNLUolqCpL4uhk6SHUMAOSCzdgBfDb35Lz0=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.0 h1:slsWYD/zyx7lCXoZVlvQrj0hPTM1HI4+v1sIda2yDvg=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.0/go.mod h1:cTAf44im0RAYeL23bpB+fzCyDH2MJiz2BO69KH/soAE=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2 h1:KMrpdQIwFcEqXDklaen+P1axHaj9BSKzvpUUfnHldSE=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
-github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.6.0 h1:o3WJwILtexrEUk3cUVal3oiQY2tfgr/FHWiz/v2n4FU=
-github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:Bze95FyfUr7x34QZrjL+XP+0qgp/zg8yS+TtBj1WA3k=
+github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.7.0 h1:QtqSACNS3tF7oasA8CU6A6sXZSBDqnm7RfpLl9bZqbE=
+github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:Bze95FyfUr7x34QZrjL+XP+0qgp/zg8yS+TtBj1WA3k=
 github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:vf4zrexSH54oEjJ7EdB65tGNHmH3pGZmVkgTP5RHvAs=
-github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.13.0 h1:VP72+99Fb2zEcYM0MeaWJmV+xQvz5v5cxRHd+ooU1lI=
-github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.13.0/go.mod h1:BUGjjsD+ndS6eX37YgTchSEG+Jg9Jv1GiZs9sqPqztk=
+github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.14.0 h1:R3+wzpnUArGcQz7fCETQBzO5n9IMNi13iIs46aU4V9E=
+github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.14.0/go.mod h1:QolEbTfmUHIMVpBqxeDnNBj2uoeI4EbYP4i6n68SG4I=
 github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.0.0-20220113201626-b1b626ac65ae/go.mod h1:2kn6fqh/zIyPLmm3ugklbEi5hg5wS435eygvNfaDQL8=
 github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.4.0 h1:GhI2A8MACjfegCPVq9f1FLvIBS+DrQ2KQBFZP1iFzXc=
 github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.4.0/go.mod h1:Fr0507jx4eOXV7AlPV6AVZLYrLIuIeSOWtW57eE/O/4=
+github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20161002113705-648efa622239/go.mod h1:2FmKhYUyUczH0OGQWaF5ceTx0UBShxjsH6f8oGKYe2c=
 github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.0 h1:lxCg3LAv+EUK6t1i0y1V6/SLeUi0eKEKdhQAlS8TVTI=
 github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.0/go.mod h1:pfChB/xh/Unjila75QW7+VU4TSnWnnk9UTnmpPaOR2g=
 github.com/armon/consul-api v0.0.0-20180202201655-eb2c6b5be1b6/go.mod h1:grANhF5doyWs3UAsr3K4I6qtAmlQcZDesFNEHPZAzj8=
 github.com/aryann/difflib v0.0.0-20210328193216-ff5ff6dc229b h1:uUXgbcPDK3KpW29o4iy7GtuappbWT0l5NaMo9H9pJDw=
 github.com/aryann/difflib v0.0.0-20210328193216-ff5ff6dc229b/go.mod h1:DAHtR1m6lCRdSC2Tm3DSWRPvIPr6xNKyeHdqDQSQT+A=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.24.1 h1:xAojnj+ktS95YZlDf0zxWBkbFtymPeDP+rvUQIH3uAU=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.24.1/go.mod h1:LNh45Br1YAkEKaAqvmE1m8FUx6a5b/V0oAKV7of29b4=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.26.6 h1:Z/7w9bUqlRI0FFQpetVuFYEsjzE3h7fpU6HuGmfPL/o=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.26.6/go.mod h1:uKU6cnDmYCvJ+pxO9S4cWDb2yWWIH5hra+32hVh1MI4=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.16.16 h1:8q6Rliyv0aUFAVtzaldUEcS+T5gbadPbWdV1WcAddK8=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.16.16/go.mod h1:UHVZrdUsv63hPXFo1H7c5fEneoVo9UXiz36QG1GEPi0=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.14.11 h1:c5I5iH+DZcH3xOIMlz3/tCKJDaHFwYEmxvlh2fAcFo8=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.14.11/go.mod h1:cRrYDYAMUohBJUtUnOhydaMHtiK/1NZ0Otc9lIb6O0Y=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.2.10 h1:vF+Zgd9s+H4vOXd5BMaPWykta2a6Ih0AKLq/X6NYKn4=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.2.10/go.mod h1:6BkRjejp/GR4411UGqkX8+wFMbFbqsUIimfK4XjOKR4=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.5.10 h1:nYPe006ktcqUji8S2mqXf9c/7NdiKriOwMvWQHgYztw=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.5.10/go.mod h1:6UV4SZkVvmODfXKql4LCbaZUpF7HO2BX38FgBf9ZOLw=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.7.3 h1:n3GDfwqF2tzEkXlv5cuy4iy7LpKDtqDMcNLfZDu9rls=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.7.3/go.mod h1:6fQQgfuGmw8Al/3M2IgIllycxV7ZW7WCdVSqfBeUiCY=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.10.4 h1:/b31bi3YVNlkzkBrm9LfpaKoaYZUxIAj4sHfOTmLfqw=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.10.4/go.mod h1:2aGXHFmbInwgP9ZfpmdIfOELL79zhdNYNmReK8qDfdQ=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.10.10 h1:DBYTXwIGQSGs9w4jKm60F5dmCQ3EEruxdc0MFh+3EY4=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.10.10/go.mod h1:wohMUQiFdzo0NtxbBg0mSRGZ4vL3n0dKjLTINdcIino=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kms v1.27.9 h1:W9PbZAZAEcelhhjb7KuwUtf+Lbc+i7ByYJRuWLlnxyQ=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kms v1.27.9/go.mod h1:2tFmR7fQnOdQlM2ZCEPpFnBIQD1U8wmXmduBgZbOag0=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.18.7 h1:eajuO3nykDPdYicLlP3AGgOyVN3MOlFmZv7WGTuJPow=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.18.7/go.mod h1:+mJNDdF+qiUlNKNC3fxn74WWNN+sOiGOEImje+3ScPM=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.21.7 h1:QPMJf+Jw8E1l7zqhZmMlFw6w1NmfkfiSK8mS4zOx3BA=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.21.7/go.mod h1:ykf3COxYI0UJmxcfcxcVuz7b6uADi1FkiUz6Eb7AgM8=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.26.7 h1:NzO4Vrau795RkUdSHKEwiR01FaGzGOH1EETJ+5QHnm0=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.26.7/go.mod h1:6h2YuIoxaMSCFf5fi1EgZAwdfkGMgDY+DVfa61uLe4U=
-github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.19.0 h1:KWFKQV80DpP3vJrrA9sVAHQ5gc2z8i4EzrLhLlWXcBM=
-github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.19.0/go.mod h1:NukqUGpCZIILqqiV0NIjeFh24kd/FAa4beRb6nbIUPE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.26.1 h1:5554eUqIYVWpU0YmeeYZ0wU64H2VLBs8TlhRB2L+EkA=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.26.1/go.mod h1:ffIFB97e2yNsv4aTSGkqtHnppsIJzw7G7BReUZ3jCXM=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.27.13 h1:WbKW8hOzrWoOA/+35S5okqO/2Ap8hkkFUzoW8Hzq24A=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.27.13/go.mod h1:XLiyiTMnguytjRER7u5RIkhIqS8Nyz41SwAWb4xEjxs=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.13 h1:XDCJDzk/u5cN7Aple7D/MiAhx1Rjo/0nueJ0La8mRuE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.13/go.mod h1:FMNcjQrmuBYvOTZDtOLCIu0esmxjF7RuA/89iSXWzQI=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.1 h1:FVJ0r5XTHSmIHJV6KuDmdYhEpvlHpiSd38RQWhut5J4=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.1/go.mod h1:zusuAeqezXzAB24LGuzuekqMAEgWkVYukBec3kr3jUg=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.5 h1:aw39xVGeRWlWx9EzGVnhOR4yOjQDHPQ6o6NmBlscyQg=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.5/go.mod h1:FSaRudD0dXiMPK2UjknVwwTYyZMRsHv3TtkabsZih5I=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.5 h1:PG1F3OD1szkuQPzDw3CIQsRIrtTlUC3lP84taWzHlq0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.5/go.mod h1:jU1li6RFryMz+so64PpKtudI+QzbKoIEivqdf6LNpOc=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.0 h1:hT8rVHwugYE2lEfdFE0QWVo81lF7jMrYJVDWI+f+VxU=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.0/go.mod h1:8tu/lYfQfFe6IGnaOdrpVgEL2IrrDOf6/m9RQum4NkY=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.11.2 h1:Ji0DY1xUsUr3I8cHps0G+XM3WWU16lP6yG8qu1GAZAs=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.11.2/go.mod h1:5CsjAbs3NlGQyZNFACh+zztPDI7fU6eW9QsxjfnuBKg=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.11.7 h1:ogRAwT1/gxJBcSWDMZlgyFUM962F51A5CRhDLbxLdmo=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.11.7/go.mod h1:YCsIZhXfRPLFFCl5xxY+1T9RKzOKjCut+28JSX2DnAk=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kms v1.31.1 h1:5wtyAwuUiJiM3DHYeGZmP5iMonM7DFBWAEaaVPHYZA0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kms v1.31.1/go.mod h1:2snWQJQUKsbN66vAawJuOGX7dr37pfOq9hb0tZDGIqQ=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.20.6 h1:o5cTaeunSpfXiLTIBx5xo2enQmiChtu1IBbzXnfU9Hs=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.20.6/go.mod h1:qGzynb/msuZIE8I75DVRCUXw3o3ZyBmUvMwQ2t/BrGM=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.24.0 h1:Qe0r0lVURDDeBQJ4yP+BOrJkvkiCo/3FH/t+wY11dmw=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.24.0/go.mod h1:mUYPBhaF2lGiukDEjJX2BLRRKTmoUSitGDUgM4tRxak=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.28.7 h1:et3Ta53gotFR4ERLXXHIHl/Uuk1qYpP5uU7cvNql8ns=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.28.7/go.mod h1:FZf1/nKNEkHdGGJP/cI2MoIMquumuRK6ol3QQJNDxmw=
+github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.2 h1:tbp628ireGtzcHDDmLT/6ADHidqnwgF57XOXZe6tp4Q=
+github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.2/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
-github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0 h1:bTw7LcEZAh9ucYCRXyCpIrSAGplplI0vGYJ4BpCQ/Fc=
-github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0/go.mod h1:N4sXgpICQUskEWpj7zVzvWD41p3NYacrNoZYiRM2jTg=
+github.com/bradfitz/go-smtpd v0.0.0-20170404230938-deb6d6237625/go.mod h1:HYsPBTaaSFSlLx/70C2HPIMNZpVV8+vt/A+FMnYP11g=
+github.com/buger/jsonparser v0.0.0-20181115193947-bf1c66bbce23/go.mod h1:bbYlZJ7hK1yFx9hf58LP0zeX7UjIGs20ufpu3evjr+s=
+github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.4 h1:e7VobB8rffHv8ZZpSiZtEwnLDHUwLVYLWzWSa1FfKI0=
+github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.4/go.mod h1:swUXjQ1T9ZtMv95qj7/InJvWLXURU85r+CfG0T+ZbDE=
+github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 h1:onS+pxp3M8HnHpN5MMbOMyNjmTheJyWRaZYwn+YTAyA=
+github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3/go.mod h1:CxA0acn7oEGO6//4rtrRjYgEoa4MFw/XofZnrYwGqG4=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 h1:y4OZtCnogmCPw98Zjyt5a6+QwPLGkiQsYW5oUqylYbM=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0 h1:a6HrQnmkObjyL+Gs60czilIUGqrzKutQD6XZog3p+ko=
@@ -86,17 +109,19 @@ github.com/chzyer/readline v1.5.1/go.mod h1:Eh+b79XXUwfKfcPLepksvw2tcLE/Ct21YObk
 github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
 github.com/chzyer/test v1.0.0 h1:p3BQDXSxOhOG0P9z6/hGnII4LGiEPOYBhs8asl/fC04=
 github.com/chzyer/test v1.0.0/go.mod h1:2JlltgoNkt4TW/z9V/IzDdFaMTM2JPIi26O1pF38GC8=
+github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
 github.com/cockroachdb/apd v1.1.0 h1:3LFP3629v+1aKXU5Q37mxmRxX/pIu1nijXydLShEq5I=
 github.com/cockroachdb/apd v1.1.0/go.mod h1:8Sl8LxpKi29FqWXR16WEFZRNSz3SoPzUzeMeY4+DwBQ=
 github.com/coreos/etcd v3.3.10+incompatible/go.mod h1:uF7uidLiAD3TWHmW31ZFd/JWoc32PjwdhPthX9715RE=
 github.com/coreos/go-etcd v2.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:Jez6KQU2B/sWsbdaef3ED8NzMklzPG4d5KIOhIy30Tk=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.2.0/go.mod h1:nnelYz7RCh+5ahJtPPxZlU+153eP4D4r3EedlOD2RNk=
+github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20181012123002-c6f51f82210d/go.mod h1:F5haX7vjVVG0kc13fIWeqUViNPyEJxv/OmvnBo0Yme4=
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190321100706-95778dfbb74e/go.mod h1:F5haX7vjVVG0kc13fIWeqUViNPyEJxv/OmvnBo0Yme4=
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190719114852-fd7a80b32e1f/go.mod h1:F5haX7vjVVG0kc13fIWeqUViNPyEJxv/OmvnBo0Yme4=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man v1.0.10/go.mod h1:SmD6nW6nTyfqj6ABTjUi3V3JVMnlJmwcJI5acqYI6dE=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 h1:qMCsGGgs+MAzDFyp9LpAe1Lqy/fY/qCovCm0qnXZOBM=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4 h1:wfIWP927BUkWJb2NmU/kNDYIBTh/ziUX91+lVfRxZq4=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.7/go.mod h1:lj5s0c3V2DBrqTV7llrYr5NG6My20zk30Fl46Y7DoTY=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
@@ -121,11 +146,19 @@ github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkp
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 h1:NFTV2Zj1bL4mc9sqWACXbQFVBBg2W3GPvqp8/ESS2Wg=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
+github.com/flynn/go-shlex v0.0.0-20150515145356-3f9db97f8568/go.mod h1:xEzjJPgXI435gkrCt3MPfRiAkVrwSbHsst4LCFVfpJc=
+github.com/francoispqt/gojay v1.2.13 h1:d2m3sFjloqoIUQU3TsHBgj6qg/BVGlTBeHDUmyJnXKk=
+github.com/francoispqt/gojay v1.2.13/go.mod h1:ehT5mTG4ua4581f1++1WLG0vPdaA9HaiDsoyrBGkyDY=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
 github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 h1:sU6J2usfADwWlYDAFhZBQ6TnLFBHxgesMrQfQgk1tWA=
 github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:pxXPTn3joSm21Gbwsv0w9OSA2y1HFR9qXEeXQVeNoDQ=
+github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
+github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.1.1/go.mod h1:U7qILu1NlMHj9FlMhZLlkCdDnU1DBEAqr0aevW3Awn0=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.12 h1:9euLV5sTrTNTRUU9POmDUvfxyj6LAABLUcEWO+JJb4s=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.12/go.mod h1:DslCQbL2OYiznFReuXYUmQ2hGd1aDpCnlMNITLSKoi8=
+github.com/go-errors/errors v1.0.1/go.mod h1:f4zRHt4oKfwPJE5k8C9vpYG+aDHdBFUsgrm6/TyX73Q=
 github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.3 h1:fFKWeig/irsp7XD2zBxvnmA/XaRWp5V3CBsZXJF7G7k=
 github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.3/go.mod h1:5b+7YgP7ZICgJDBdfjZaIt+H/9L9T/YQrVfLAMboGkQ=
 github.com/go-kit/kit v0.4.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
@@ -151,55 +184,68 @@ github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 h1:tfuBGBXKqDEe
 github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572/go.mod h1:9Pwr4B2jHnOSGXyyzV8ROjYa2ojvAY6HCGYYfMoC3Ls=
 github.com/gofrs/uuid v4.0.0+incompatible h1:1SD/1F5pU8p29ybwgQSwpQk+mwdRrXCYuPhW6m+TnJw=
 github.com/gofrs/uuid v4.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:b2aQJv3Z4Fp6yNu3cdSllBxTCLRxnplIgP/c0N/04lM=
+github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.1.1/go.mod h1:r8qH/GZQm5c6nD/R0oafs1akxWv10x8SbQlK7atdtwQ=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
 github.com/golang/glog v1.2.0 h1:uCdmnmatrKCgMBlM4rMuJZWOkPDqdbZPnrMXDY4gI68=
 github.com/golang/glog v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6AhwSGph0fcJtXVM/PEHPqZlFeoLxhs7/t5UDAwmO+w=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da h1:oI5xCqsCo564l8iNU+DwB5epxmsaqB+rhGL0m5jtYqE=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
+github.com/golang/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:tluoj9z5200jBnyusfRPU2LqT6J+DAorxEvtC7LHB+E=
+github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
+github.com/golang/mock v1.2.0/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6rSs7xps=
 github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.3/go.mod h1:/XxbfmMg8lxefKM7IXC3fBNl/7bRcc72aCRzEWrmP2Q=
 github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 h1:yAGX7huGHXlcLOEtBnF4w7FQwA26wojNCwOYAEhLjQM=
 github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4/go.mod h1:/XxbfmMg8lxefKM7IXC3fBNl/7bRcc72aCRzEWrmP2Q=
+github.com/google/btree v0.0.0-20180813153112-4030bb1f1f0c/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.2 h1:xf4v41cLI2Z6FxbKm+8Bu+m8ifhj15JuZ9sa0jZCMUU=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.2/go.mod h1:qOPhT0dTNdNzV6Z/lhRX0YXUafgPLFUh+gZMl761Gm4=
-github.com/google/cel-go v0.20.0 h1:h4n6DOCppEMpWERzllyNkntl7JrDyxoE543KWS6BLpc=
-github.com/google/cel-go v0.20.0/go.mod h1:kWcIzTsPX0zmQ+H3TirHstLLf9ep5QTsZBN9u4dOYLg=
+github.com/google/cel-go v0.21.0 h1:cl6uW/gxN+Hy50tNYvI691+sXxioCnstFzLp2WO4GCI=
+github.com/google/cel-go v0.21.0/go.mod h1:rHUlWCcBKgyEk+eV03RPdZUekPp6YcJwV0FxuUksYxc=
 github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go v1.0.21/go.mod h1:QeJfpSbVSfYc7RgB3gJFj9cbuQMMchQxrWXz8Ruopmg=
 github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go v1.1.8-0.20240110162603-74a5dd331745 h1:heyoXNxkRT155x4jTAiSv5BVSVkueifPUm+Q8LUXMRo=
 github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go v1.1.8-0.20240110162603-74a5dd331745/go.mod h1:zN0wUQgV9LjwLZeFHnrAbQi8hzMVvEWePyk+MhPOk7k=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/go-github v17.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:zLgOLi98H3fifZn+44m+umXrS52loVEgC2AApnigrVQ=
+github.com/google/go-querystring v1.0.0/go.mod h1:odCYkC5MyYFN7vkCjXpyrEuKhc/BUO6wN/zVPAxq5ck=
 github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.0 h1:sQF6YqWMi+SCXpsmS3fd21oPy/vSddwZry4JnmltHVk=
 github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.0/go.mod h1:FkNVkc6C+IsvDI9Jw1OveJmxGZUUaKxtrpOS47QWKfU=
-github.com/google/go-tpm-tools v0.4.2 h1:iyaCPKt2N5Rd0yz0G8ANa022SgCNZkMpp+db6QELtvI=
-github.com/google/go-tpm-tools v0.4.2/go.mod h1:fGUDZu4tw3V4hUVuFHmiYgRd0c58/IXivn9v3Ea/ck4=
+github.com/google/go-tpm-tools v0.4.4 h1:oiQfAIkc6xTy9Fl5NKTeTJkBTlXdHsxAofmQyxBKY98=
+github.com/google/go-tpm-tools v0.4.4/go.mod h1:T8jXkp2s+eltnCDIsXR84/MTcVU9Ja7bh3Mit0pa4AY=
 github.com/google/go-tspi v0.3.0 h1:ADtq8RKfP+jrTyIWIZDIYcKOMecRqNJFOew2IT0Inus=
 github.com/google/go-tspi v0.3.0/go.mod h1:xfMGI3G0PhxCdNVcYr1C4C+EizojDg/TXuX5by8CiHI=
+github.com/google/martian v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:9I4somxYTbIHy5NJKHRl3wXiIaQGbYVAs8BPL6v8lEs=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20181206194817-3ea8567a2e57/go.mod h1:zfwlbNMJ+OItoe0UupaVj+oy1omPYYDuagoSzA8v9mc=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20231212022811-ec68065c825e h1:bwOy7hAFd0C91URzMIEBfr6BAz29yk7Qj0cy6S7DJlU=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20231212022811-ec68065c825e/go.mod h1:czg5+yv1E0ZGTi6S6vVK1mke0fV+FaUhNGcd6VRS9Ik=
 github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm40UhjYkI=
 github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.7 h1:60BLSyTrOV4/haCDW4zb1guZItoSq8foHCXrAnjBo/o=
 github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.7/go.mod h1:50CgR4k1jNlWBu4UfS4AcfhVe1r6pdZPygJ3R8F0Qdw=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2 h1:Vie5ybvEvT75RniqhfFxPRy3Bf7vr3h0cechB90XaQs=
 github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2/go.mod h1:VLSiSSBs/ksPL8kq3OBOQ6WRI2QnaFynd1DCjZ62+V0=
-github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.0 h1:A+gCJKdRfqXkr+BIRGtZLibNXf0m1f9E4HG56etFpas=
-github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:y+aIqrI5eb1YGMVJfuV3185Ts/D7qKpsEkdD5+I6QGU=
+github.com/googleapis/gax-go v2.0.0+incompatible h1:j0GKcs05QVmm7yesiZq2+9cxHkNK9YM6zKx4D2qucQU=
+github.com/googleapis/gax-go v2.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:SFVmujtThgffbyetf+mdk2eWhX2bMyUtNHzFKcPA9HY=
+github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:LLvjysVCY1JZeum8Z6l8qUty8fiNwE08qbEPm1M08qg=
+github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.4 h1:9gWcmF85Wvq4ryPFvGFaOgPIs1AQX0d0bcbGw4Z96qg=
+github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.4/go.mod h1:KYEYLorsnIGDi/rPC8b5TdlB9kbKoFubselGIoBMCwI=
+github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs v0.0.0-20181017120253-0766667cb4d1/go.mod h1:wJfORRmW1u3UXTncJ5qlYoELFm8eSnnEO6hX4iZ3EWY=
+github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20180305231024-9cad4c3443a7/go.mod h1:FecbI9+v66THATjSRHfNgh1IVFe/9kFxbXtjV0ctIMA=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.5.0/go.mod h1:RSKVYQBd5MCa4OVpNdGskqpgL2+G+NZTnrVHpWWfpdw=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.18.0 h1:RtRsiaGvWxcwd8y3BiRZxsylPT8hLWZ5SPcfI+3IDNk=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.18.0/go.mod h1:TzP6duP4Py2pHLVPPQp42aoYI92+PCrVotyR5e8Vqlk=
 github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0/go.mod h1:E5yfLk+7swimpb2L/Alb/PJmXilQ/rhwaUYs4T20WEQ=
 github.com/hexops/gotextdiff v1.0.3 h1:gitA9+qJrrTCsiCl7+kh75nPqQt1cx4ZkudSTLoUqJM=
 github.com/hexops/gotextdiff v1.0.3/go.mod h1:pSWU5MAI3yDq+fZBTazCSJysOMbxWL1BSow5/V2vxeg=
-github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.3 h1:/Gcsuc1x8JVbJ9/rlye4xZnVAbEkGauT8lbebqcQws4=
-github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.3/go.mod h1:y5/lhBue+AyNmUVz9RLU9xbLR0o4KIIExikq4ovT0aE=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.11/go.mod h1:jmQim1M+e3UYxmgPu/WyfjB3N3VflVyUjjjwH0dnCYA=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 h1:b6R2BslTbIEToALKP7LxUvijTsNI9TAe80pLWN2g/HU=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12/go.mod h1:jmQim1M+e3UYxmgPu/WyfjB3N3VflVyUjjjwH0dnCYA=
+github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0 h1:2ag3IFq9ZDANvthTwTiqSSZLjDc+BedvHPAp5tJy2TI=
+github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0/go.mod h1:y5/lhBue+AyNmUVz9RLU9xbLR0o4KIIExikq4ovT0aE=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:PxqpIevigyE2G7u3NXJIT2ANytuPF1OarO4DADm73n8=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
@@ -250,14 +296,16 @@ github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 v4.18.3/go.mod h1:Ey4Oru5tH5sB6tV7hDmfWFahwF15Eb7DNXlRKx
 github.com/jackc/puddle v0.0.0-20190413234325-e4ced69a3a2b/go.mod h1:m4B5Dj62Y0fbyuIc15OsIqK0+JU8nkqQjsgx7dvjSWk=
 github.com/jackc/puddle v0.0.0-20190608224051-11cab39313c9/go.mod h1:m4B5Dj62Y0fbyuIc15OsIqK0+JU8nkqQjsgx7dvjSWk=
 github.com/jackc/puddle v1.1.3/go.mod h1:m4B5Dj62Y0fbyuIc15OsIqK0+JU8nkqQjsgx7dvjSWk=
+github.com/jellevandenhooff/dkim v0.0.0-20150330215556-f50fe3d243e1/go.mod h1:E0B/fFc00Y+Rasa88328GlI/XbtyysCtTHZS8h7IrBU=
 github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
+github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.6/go.mod h1:+SdeFBvtyEkXs7REEP0seUULqWtbJapLOCVDaaPEHmU=
+github.com/jstemmer/go-junit-report v0.0.0-20190106144839-af01ea7f8024/go.mod h1:6v2b51hI/fHJwM22ozAgKL4VKDeJcHhJFhtBdhmNjmU=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.12.3/go.mod h1:8dP1Hq4DHOhN9w426knH3Rhby4rFm6D8eO+e+Dq5Gzg=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.0 h1:Rnbp4K9EjcDuVuHtd0dgA4qNuv9yKDYKK1ulpJwgrqM=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.0/go.mod h1:ntbaceVETuRiXiv4DpjP66DpAtAGkEQskQzEyD//IeE=
-github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.0.12/go.mod h1:g2LTdtYhdyuGPqyWyv7qRAmj1WBqxuObKfj5c0PQa7c=
-github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 h1:0E5MSMDEoAulmXNFquVs//DdoomxaoTY1kUhbc/qbZg=
-github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:Lcz8mBdAVJIBVzewtcLocK12l3Y+JytZYpaMropDUws=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.10 h1:oXAz+Vh0PMUvJczoi+flxpnBEPxoER1IaAnU/NMPtT0=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.10/go.mod h1:pMDklpSncoRMuLFrf1W9Ss9KT+0rH90U12bZKk7uwG0=
+github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.8 h1:+StwCXwm9PdpiEkPyzBXIy+M9KUb4ODm0Zarf1kS5BM=
+github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:Lcz8mBdAVJIBVzewtcLocK12l3Y+JytZYpaMropDUws=
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.2/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
@@ -265,6 +313,7 @@ github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.0/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfn
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
+github.com/kr/pty v1.1.3/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.8/go.mod h1:O1sed60cT9XZ5uDucP5qwvh+TE3NnUj51EiZO/lmSfw=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
@@ -275,9 +324,11 @@ github.com/lib/pq v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5WUZQaWbwv1U+lTReE5YruASi9Al49XbQIvNi/34Woo=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.10.2/go.mod h1:AlVN5x4E4T544tWzH6hKfbfQvm3HdbOxrmggDNAPY9o=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9 h1:YXG7RB+JIjhP29X+OtkiDnYaXQwpS4JEWq7dtCCRUEw=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9/go.mod h1:AlVN5x4E4T544tWzH6hKfbfQvm3HdbOxrmggDNAPY9o=
-github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.1 h1:Wu59T7wSHRgtA0cfxC+n1c/e+O3upJGWytknkmFEDis=
-github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.1/go.mod h1:yQCXzk1lEZmmCPa857bnk4TsOiqYasqpyOEeSObbb40=
+github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.2 h1:O6ws7bAfRPaBsgAYt8MDe2HcNBGC29hkZ9MX2eUSX3s=
+github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.2/go.mod h1:4Bj9+5CQiNMVGf87wjX4CY3HQJypUHRuLvlsfsZqLWQ=
+github.com/lunixbochs/vtclean v1.0.0/go.mod h1:pHhQNgMf3btfWnGBVipUOjRYhoOsdGqdm/+2c2E2WMI=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.0/go.mod h1:PppfXfuXeibc/6YijjN8zIbojt8czPbwD3XqdrwzmxQ=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20190312143242-1de009706dbe/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
 github.com/manifoldco/promptui v0.9.0 h1:3V4HzJk1TtXW1MTZMP7mdlwbBpIinw3HztaIlYthEiA=
 github.com/manifoldco/promptui v0.9.0/go.mod h1:ka04sppxSGFAtxX0qhlYQjISsg9mR4GWtQEhdbn6Pgg=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.1/go.mod h1:FuOcm+DKB9mbwrcAfNl7/TZVBZ6rcnceauSikq3lYCQ=
@@ -290,31 +341,36 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12/go.mod h1:cbi8OIDigv2wuxKPP5vlRcQ1OAZbq2CE4Ky
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/yFXSvRLM=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
+github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1/go.mod h1:D8He9yQNgCq6Z5Ld7szi9bcBfOoFv/3dc6xSMkL2PC0=
 github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d h1:5PJl274Y63IEHC+7izoQE9x6ikvDFZS2mDVS3drnohI=
 github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d/go.mod h1:01TrycV0kFyexm33Z7vhZRXopbI8J3TDReVlkTgMUxE=
-github.com/mholt/acmez v1.2.0 h1:1hhLxSgY5FvH5HCnGUuwbKY2VQVo8IU7rxXKSnZ7F30=
-github.com/mholt/acmez v1.2.0/go.mod h1:VT9YwH1xgNX1kmYY89gY8xPJC84BFAisjo8Egigt4kE=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.55 h1:GoQ4hpsj0nFLYe+bWiCToyrBEJXkQfOOIvFGFy0lEgo=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.55/go.mod h1:uInx36IzPl7FYnDcMeVWxj9byh7DutNykX4G9Sj60FY=
-github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.0.0/go.mod h1:SNtv71yrdKgLRyLFxmLdkAbkKEFWgYaq1OVrnRcwhnw=
+github.com/mholt/acmez/v2 v2.0.3 h1:CgDBlEwg3QBp6s45tPQmFIBrkRIkBT4rW4orMM6p4sw=
+github.com/mholt/acmez/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:pQ1ysaDeGrIMvJ9dfJMk5kJNkn7L2sb3UhyrX6Q91cw=
+github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.1/go.mod h1:hsXNsILzKxV+sX77C5b8FSuKF00vh2OMYv+xgHpAMF4=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.62 h1:cN8OuEF1/x5Rq6Np+h1epln8OiyPWV+lROx9LxcGgIQ=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.62/go.mod h1:mvDlcItzm+br7MToIKqkglaGhlFMHJ9DTNNWONWXbNQ=
 github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 h1:vpKXTN4ewci03Vljg/q9QvCGUDttBOGBIa15WveJJGw=
 github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0/go.mod h1:qLl+cE2AmVv+CoeAwDPye/v+N2HKCj9FbZEVFJRxO9s=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 h1:i6ampVEEF4wQFF+bkYfwYgY+F/uYJDktmvLPf7qIgjc=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0/go.mod h1:J4lOc8z8yJs6vUwklHw2XEIiT4z4C40KtWVN3nvg8Pg=
 github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.1.2/go.mod h1:FVVH3fgwuzCH5S8UJGiWEs2h04kUh9fWfEaFds41c1Y=
-github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.0/go.mod h1:mSTlrgnPZtwu0c4WaC2kGObEpuNDbx0jmZXqmk4esnw=
 github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 h1:G2LzWKi524PWgd3mLHV8Y5k7s6XUvT0Gef6zxSIeXaQ=
 github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2/go.mod h1:mSTlrgnPZtwu0c4WaC2kGObEpuNDbx0jmZXqmk4esnw=
+github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
+github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1/go.mod h1:bx2lNnkwVCuqBIxFjflWJWanXIb3RllmbCylyMrvgv0=
+github.com/neelance/astrewrite v0.0.0-20160511093645-99348263ae86/go.mod h1:kHJEU3ofeGjhHklVoIGuVj85JJwZ6kWPaJwCIxgnFmo=
+github.com/neelance/sourcemap v0.0.0-20151028013722-8c68805598ab/go.mod h1:Qr6/a/Q4r9LP1IltGz7tA7iOK1WonHEYhu1HRBA7ZiM=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.13.2 h1:Bi2gGVkfn6gQcjNjZJVO8Gf0FHzMPf2phUei9tejVMs=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.13.2/go.mod h1:XStQ8QcGwLyF4HdfcZB8SFOS/MWCgDuXMSBe6zrvLgM=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.29.0 h1:KIA/t2t5UBzoirT4H9tsML45GEbo3ouUnBHsCfD2tVg=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.29.0/go.mod h1:9sxs+SwGrKI0+PWe4Fxa9tFQQBG5xSsSbMXOI8PPpoQ=
+github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.1.1/go.mod h1:NtoC/o8u3JlF1lSlyPNswIbeQH9bJTmOf0Erfk+hxe8=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5z9KED0ma1S8pY6P1sdut58dfprrGBbd/94hg7ilaic=
 github.com/peterbourgon/diskv/v3 v3.0.1 h1:x06SQA46+PKIUftmEujdwSEpIx8kR+M9eLYsUxeYveU=
 github.com/peterbourgon/diskv/v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:kJ5Ny7vLdARGU3WUuy6uzO6T0nb/2gWcT1JiBvRmb5o=
-github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.7.0 h1:IukmRewDQFWC7kfnb66CSomk2q/seBuilHBYFwyq0Hs=
-github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Vz/1JPY/OACxWGQNIRY2BeyDmpoaWmEP40O9LbuiFR4=
+github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.7.1-0.20240628150027-b718e7ce4964 h1:ct/vxNBgHpASQ4sT8NaBX9LtsEtluZqaUJydLG50U3E=
+github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.7.1-0.20240628150027-b718e7ce4964/go.mod h1:iknsfgnH8EkjrMeMyvfKByp9TiBZCKZM0jx2xmKqnVY=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
@@ -322,18 +378,22 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZb
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prashantv/gostub v1.1.0 h1:BTyx3RfQjRHnUWaGF9oQos79AlQ5k8WNktv7VGvVH4g=
 github.com/prashantv/gostub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:A5zLQHz7ieHGG7is6LLXLz7I8+3LZzsrV0P1IAHhP5U=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0 h1:ygXvpU1AoN1MhdzckN+PyD9QJOSD4x7kmXYlnfbA6JU=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0/go.mod h1:ZRM9uEAypZakd+q/x7+gmsvXdURP+DABIEIjnmDdp+k=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.8.0/go.mod h1:7SWBe2y4D6OKWSNQJUaRYU/AaXPKyh/dDVn+NZz0KFw=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 h1:wZWJDwK+NameRJuPGDhlnFgx8e8HN3XHQeLaYJFJBOE=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1/go.mod h1:mP78NwGzrVks5S2H6ab8+ZZGJLZUq1hoULYBAYBw1Ho=
+github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20180712105110-5c3871d89910/go.mod h1:MbSGuTsp3dbXC40dX6PRTWyKYBIrTGTE9sqQNg2J8bo=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 h1:VQw1hfvPvk3Uv6Qf29VrPF32JB6rtbgI6cYPYQjL0Qw=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0/go.mod h1:dTiFglRmd66nLR9Pv9f0mZi7B7fk5Pm3gvsjB5tr+kI=
+github.com/prometheus/common v0.0.0-20180801064454-c7de2306084e/go.mod h1:daVV7qP5qjZbuso7PdcryaAu0sAZbrN9i7WWcTMWvro=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 h1:QO8U2CdOzSn1BBsmXJXduaaW+dY/5QLjfB8svtSzKKE=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0/go.mod h1:0/KsvlIEfPQCQ5I2iNSAWKPZziNCvRs5EC6ILDTlAPc=
+github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20180725123919-05ee40e3a273/go.mod h1:c3At6R/oaqEKCNdg8wHV1ftS6bRYblBhIjjI8uT2IGk=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 h1:jluTpSng7V9hY0O2R9DzzJHYb2xULk9VTR1V1R/k6Bo=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0/go.mod h1:pcuDEFsWDnvcgNzo4EEweacyhjeA9Zk3cnaOZAZEfOo=
-github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.4.0 h1:Cr9BXA1sQS2SmDUWjSofMPNKmvF6IiIfDRmgU0w1ZCo=
-github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.4.0/go.mod h1:UZVnYIfi5GRk+zI9UMaCPsmZ2xKJP7XBUvVyT1Knj9A=
-github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.42.0 h1:uSfdap0eveIl8KXnipv9K7nlwZ5IqLlYOpJ58u5utpM=
-github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.42.0/go.mod h1:132kz4kL3F9vxhW3CtQJLDVwcFe5wdWeJXXijhsO57M=
+github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1 h1:giqksBPnT/HDtZ6VhtFKgoLOWmlyo9Ei6u9PqzIMbhI=
+github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1/go.mod h1:+PC4XFrEskIVkcLzpEkbLqq1uCoxPhQuvK5rH1ZgaEg=
+github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.48.0 h1:2TCyvBrMu1Z25rvIAlnp2dPT4lgh/uTqLqiXVpp5AeU=
+github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.48.0/go.mod h1:yBgs3rWBOADpga7F+jJsb6Ybg1LSYiQvwWlLX+/6HMs=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 h1:TMyTOH3F/DB16zRVcYyreMH6GnZZrwQVAoYjRBZyWFQ=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0/go.mod h1:UQnix2H7Ngw/k4C5ijL5+65zddjncjaFoBhdsK/akog=
@@ -348,11 +408,35 @@ github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQD
 github.com/satori/go.uuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:dA0hQrYB0VpLJoorglMZABFdXlWrHn1NEOzdhQKdks0=
 github.com/schollz/jsonstore v1.1.0 h1:WZBDjgezFS34CHI+myb4s8GGpir3UMpy7vWoCeO0n6E=
 github.com/schollz/jsonstore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:15c6+9guw8vDRyozGjN3FoILt0wpruJk9Pi66vjaZfg=
+github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0CfEIISq7TuYL3j771MWULgwwjU+GofnZX9QAmXWZgo=
 github.com/shopspring/decimal v0.0.0-20180709203117-cd690d0c9e24/go.mod h1:M+9NzErvs504Cn4c5DxATwIqPbtswREoFCre64PpcG4=
-github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.2.0 h1:abSATXmQEYyShuxI4/vyW3tV1MrKAJzCZ/0zLUXYbsQ=
 github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.2.0/go.mod h1:DKyhrW/HYNuLGql+MJL6WCR6knT2jwCFRcu2hWCYk4o=
+github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 h1:bxl37RwXBklmTi0C79JfXCEBD1cqqHt0bbgBAGFp81k=
+github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gawqmDU56v4yIKSwfBSFip1HdCCXN8/+DMd9qYNcwME=
+github.com/shurcooL/component v0.0.0-20170202220835-f88ec8f54cc4/go.mod h1:XhFIlyj5a1fBNx5aJTbKoIq0mNaPvOagO+HjB3EtxrY=
+github.com/shurcooL/events v0.0.0-20181021180414-410e4ca65f48/go.mod h1:5u70Mqkb5O5cxEA8nxTsgrgLehJeAw6Oc4Ab1c/P1HM=
+github.com/shurcooL/github_flavored_markdown v0.0.0-20181002035957-2122de532470/go.mod h1:2dOwnU2uBioM+SGy2aZoq1f/Sd1l9OkAeAUvjSyvgU0=
+github.com/shurcooL/go v0.0.0-20180423040247-9e1955d9fb6e/go.mod h1:TDJrrUr11Vxrven61rcy3hJMUqaf/CLWYhHNPmT14Lk=
+github.com/shurcooL/go-goon v0.0.0-20170922171312-37c2f522c041/go.mod h1:N5mDOmsrJOB+vfqUK+7DmDyjhSLIIBnXo9lvZJj3MWQ=
+github.com/shurcooL/gofontwoff v0.0.0-20180329035133-29b52fc0a18d/go.mod h1:05UtEgK5zq39gLST6uB0cf3NEHjETfB4Fgr3Gx5R9Vw=
+github.com/shurcooL/gopherjslib v0.0.0-20160914041154-feb6d3990c2c/go.mod h1:8d3azKNyqcHP1GaQE/c6dDgjkgSx2BZ4IoEi4F1reUI=
+github.com/shurcooL/highlight_diff v0.0.0-20170515013008-09bb4053de1b/go.mod h1:ZpfEhSmds4ytuByIcDnOLkTHGUI6KNqRNPDLHDk+mUU=
+github.com/shurcooL/highlight_go v0.0.0-20181028180052-98c3abbbae20/go.mod h1:UDKB5a1T23gOMUJrI+uSuH0VRDStOiUVSjBTRDVBVag=
+github.com/shurcooL/home v0.0.0-20181020052607-80b7ffcb30f9/go.mod h1:+rgNQw2P9ARFAs37qieuu7ohDNQ3gds9msbT2yn85sg=
+github.com/shurcooL/htmlg v0.0.0-20170918183704-d01228ac9e50/go.mod h1:zPn1wHpTIePGnXSHpsVPWEktKXHr6+SS6x/IKRb7cpw=
+github.com/shurcooL/httperror v0.0.0-20170206035902-86b7830d14cc/go.mod h1:aYMfkZ6DWSJPJ6c4Wwz3QtW22G7mf/PEgaB9k/ik5+Y=
+github.com/shurcooL/httpfs v0.0.0-20171119174359-809beceb2371/go.mod h1:ZY1cvUeJuFPAdZ/B6v7RHavJWZn2YPVFQ1OSXhCGOkg=
+github.com/shurcooL/httpgzip v0.0.0-20180522190206-b1c53ac65af9/go.mod h1:919LwcH0M7/W4fcZ0/jy0qGght1GIhqyS/EgWGH2j5Q=
+github.com/shurcooL/issues v0.0.0-20181008053335-6292fdc1e191/go.mod h1:e2qWDig5bLteJ4fwvDAc2NHzqFEthkqn7aOZAOpj+PQ=
+github.com/shurcooL/issuesapp v0.0.0-20180602232740-048589ce2241/go.mod h1:NPpHK2TI7iSaM0buivtFUc9offApnI0Alt/K8hcHy0I=
+github.com/shurcooL/notifications v0.0.0-20181007000457-627ab5aea122/go.mod h1:b5uSkrEVM1jQUspwbixRBhaIjIzL2xazXp6kntxYle0=
+github.com/shurcooL/octicon v0.0.0-20181028054416-fa4f57f9efb2/go.mod h1:eWdoE5JD4R5UVWDucdOPg1g2fqQRq78IQa9zlOV1vpQ=
+github.com/shurcooL/reactions v0.0.0-20181006231557-f2e0b4ca5b82/go.mod h1:TCR1lToEk4d2s07G3XGfz2QrgHXg4RJBvjrOozvoWfk=
+github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v0.0.0-20170918181015-86672fcb3f95/go.mod h1:1NzhyTcUVG4SuEtjjoZeVRXNmyL/1OwPU0+IJeTBvfc=
 github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0 h1:PdmoCO6wvbs+7yrJyMORt4/BmY5IYyJwS/kOiWx8mHo=
 github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0/go.mod h1:1NzhyTcUVG4SuEtjjoZeVRXNmyL/1OwPU0+IJeTBvfc=
+github.com/shurcooL/users v0.0.0-20180125191416-49c67e49c537/go.mod h1:QJTqeLYEDaXHZDBsXlPCDqdhQuJkuw4NOtaxYe3xii4=
+github.com/shurcooL/webdavfs v0.0.0-20170829043945-18c3829fa133/go.mod h1:hKmq5kWdCj2z2KEozexVbfEZIWiTjhE0+UjmZgPqehw=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.1/go.mod h1:ni0Sbl8bgC9z8RoU9G6nDWqqs/fq4eDPysMBDgk/93Q=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2/go.mod h1:tLMulIdttU9McNUspp0xgXVQah82FyeX6MwdIuYE2rE=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.7.0/go.mod h1:yWOB1SBYBC5VeMP7gHvWumXLIWorT60ONWic61uBYv0=
@@ -362,29 +446,30 @@ github.com/slackhq/nebula v1.6.1 h1:/OCTR3abj0Sbf2nGoLUrdDXImrCv0ZVFpVPP5qa0DsM=
 github.com/slackhq/nebula v1.6.1/go.mod h1:UmkqnXe4O53QwToSl/gG7sM4BroQwAB7dd4hUaT6MlI=
 github.com/smallstep/assert v0.0.0-20200723003110-82e2b9b3b262 h1:unQFBIznI+VYD1/1fApl1A+9VcBk+9dcqGfnePY87LY=
 github.com/smallstep/assert v0.0.0-20200723003110-82e2b9b3b262/go.mod h1:MyOHs9Po2fbM1LHej6sBUT8ozbxmMOFG+E+rx/GSGuc=
-github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.25.3-rc5 h1:a5ALBerbePSIxcDrrzDd4Q4iggfJt8qy1t2WIL/26RU=
-github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.25.3-rc5/go.mod h1:PI/5pMaKYcnufMK2eVmsHZOS3IAzezYeUIWu7/I2ILs=
+github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.26.1 h1:FIUliEBcExSfJJDhRFA/s8aZgMIFuorexnRSKQd884o=
+github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.26.1/go.mod h1:OQMrW39IrGKDViKSHrKcgSQArMZ8c7EcjhYKK7mYqis=
 github.com/smallstep/go-attestation v0.4.4-0.20240109183208-413678f90935 h1:kjYvkvS/Wdy0PVRDUAA0gGJIVSEZYhiAJtfwYgOYoGA=
 github.com/smallstep/go-attestation v0.4.4-0.20240109183208-413678f90935/go.mod h1:vNAduivU014fubg6ewygkAvQC0IQVXqdc8vaGl/0er4=
-github.com/smallstep/nosql v0.6.0 h1:ur7ysI8s9st0cMXnTvB8tA3+x5Eifmkb6hl4uqNV5jc=
-github.com/smallstep/nosql v0.6.0/go.mod h1:jOXwLtockXORUPPZ2MCUcIkGR6w0cN1QGZniY9DITQA=
+github.com/smallstep/nosql v0.6.1 h1:X8IBZFTRIp1gmuf23ne/jlD/BWKJtDQbtatxEn7Et1Y=
+github.com/smallstep/nosql v0.6.1/go.mod h1:vrN+CftYYNnDM+DQqd863ATynvYFm/6FuY9D4TeAm2Y=
 github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 v0.0.0-20231024181729-3b98ecc1ca81 h1:B6cED3iLJTgxpdh4tuqByDjRRKan2EvtnOfHr2zHJVg=
 github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 v0.0.0-20231024181729-3b98ecc1ca81/go.mod h1:SoUAr/4M46rZ3WaLstHxGhLEgoYIDRqxQEXLOmOEB0Y=
 github.com/smallstep/scep v0.0.0-20231024192529-aee96d7ad34d h1:06LUHn4Ia2X6syjIaCMNaXXDNdU+1N/oOHynJbWgpXw=
 github.com/smallstep/scep v0.0.0-20231024192529-aee96d7ad34d/go.mod h1:4d0ub42ut1mMtvGyMensjuHYEUpRrASvkzLEJvoRQcU=
 github.com/smallstep/truststore v0.13.0 h1:90if9htAOblavbMeWlqNLnO9bsjjgVv2hQeQJCi/py4=
 github.com/smallstep/truststore v0.13.0/go.mod h1:3tmMp2aLKZ/OA/jnFUB0cYPcho402UG2knuJoPh4j7A=
+github.com/sourcegraph/annotate v0.0.0-20160123013949-f4cad6c6324d/go.mod h1:UdhH50NIW0fCiwBSr0co2m7BnFLdv4fQTgdqdJTHFeE=
+github.com/sourcegraph/syntaxhighlight v0.0.0-20170531221838-bd320f5d308e/go.mod h1:HuIsMU8RRBOtsCgI77wP899iHVBQpCmg4ErYMZB+2IA=
 github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v0.0.0-20180118202830-f09979ecbc72/go.mod h1:JwIasOWyU6f++ZhiEuf87xNszmSA2myDM2Kzu9HwQUA=
 github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 h1:7c1g84S4BPRrfL5Xrdp6fOJ206sU9y293DDHaoy0bLI=
 github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:JwIasOWyU6f++ZhiEuf87xNszmSA2myDM2Kzu9HwQUA=
 github.com/spf13/afero v1.1.2/go.mod h1:j4pytiNVoe2o6bmDsKpLACNPDBIoEAkihy7loJ1B0CQ=
 github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.0/go.mod h1:Qx5cxh0v+4UWYiBimWS+eyWzqEqokIECu5etghLkUJE=
-github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.1/go.mod h1:Qx5cxh0v+4UWYiBimWS+eyWzqEqokIECu5etghLkUJE=
-github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1 h1:s0hze+J0196ZfEMTs80N7UlFt0BDuQ7Q+JDnHiMWKdA=
-github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1/go.mod h1:Qx5cxh0v+4UWYiBimWS+eyWzqEqokIECu5etghLkUJE=
+github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 h1:ntdiHjuueXFgm5nzDRdOS4yfT43P5Fnud6DH50rz/7w=
+github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0/go.mod h1:ancEpBxwJDODSW/UG4rDrAqiKolqNNh2DX3mk86cAdo=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.5/go.mod h1:3K3wKZymM7VvHMDS9+Akkh4K60UwM26emMESw8tLCHU=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0 h1:7aJaZx1B85qltLMc546zn58BxxfZdR/W22ej9CFoEf0=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0/go.mod h1:WXLWApfZ71AjXPya3WOlMsY9yMs7YeiHhFVlvLyhcho=
+github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 h1:e5/vxKd/rZsfSJMUX1agtjeTDf+qv1/JdBF8gg5k9ZM=
+github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1/go.mod h1:wHxEcudfqmLYa8iTfL+OuZPbBZkmvliBWKIezN3kD9Y=
 github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.0.0/go.mod h1:cQK4TGJAtQXfYWX+Ddv3mKDzgVb68N+wFjFa4jdeBTo=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.3/go.mod h1:DYY7MBk1bdzusC3SYhjObp+wFpr4gzcvqqNjLnInEg4=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 h1:iy+VFUOCP1a+8yFto/drg2CJ5u0yRoB7fZw3DKv/JXA=
@@ -408,35 +493,39 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-github.com/tailscale/tscert v0.0.0-20230806124524-28a91b69a046 h1:8rUlviSVOEe7TMk7W0gIPrW8MqEzYfZHpsNWSf8s2vg=
-github.com/tailscale/tscert v0.0.0-20230806124524-28a91b69a046/go.mod h1:kNGUQ3VESx3VZwRwA9MSCUegIl6+saPL8Noq82ozCaU=
+github.com/tailscale/tscert v0.0.0-20240608151842-d3f834017e53 h1:uxMgm0C+EjytfAqyfBG55ZONKQ7mvd7x4YYCWsf8QHQ=
+github.com/tailscale/tscert v0.0.0-20240608151842-d3f834017e53/go.mod h1:kNGUQ3VESx3VZwRwA9MSCUegIl6+saPL8Noq82ozCaU=
+github.com/tarm/serial v0.0.0-20180830185346-98f6abe2eb07/go.mod h1:kDXzergiv9cbyO7IOYJZWg1U88JhDg3PB6klq9Hg2pA=
 github.com/ugorji/go/codec v0.0.0-20181204163529-d75b2dcb6bc8/go.mod h1:VFNgLljTbGfSG7qAOspJ7OScBnGdDN/yBr0sguwnwf0=
 github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.14 h1:ebbhrRiGK2i4naQJr+1Xj92HXZCrK7MsyTS/ob3HnAk=
 github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.14/go.mod h1:X0eDS6pD6Exaclxm99NJ3FiCDRED7vIHpx2mDOHLvkA=
+github.com/viant/assertly v0.4.8/go.mod h1:aGifi++jvCrUaklKEKT0BU95igDNaqkvz+49uaYMPRU=
+github.com/viant/toolbox v0.24.0/go.mod h1:OxMCG57V0PXuIP2HNQrtJf2CjqdmbrOx5EkMILuUhzM=
 github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 h1:qLwI1I70+NjRFUR3zs1JPUCgaCXSh3SW62uAKT1mSBM=
 github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4/go.mod h1:14CWIYCyZA/cWjXOioeEpHeN/83MdbZDRQHoFcYsOfg=
 github.com/xordataexchange/crypt v0.0.3-0.20170626215501-b2862e3d0a77/go.mod h1:aYKd//L2LvnjZzWKhF00oedf4jCCReLcmhLdhm1A27Q=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.15/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
-github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.1 h1:3bajkSilaCbjdKVsKdZjZCLBNPL9pYzrCakKaf4U49U=
-github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.1/go.mod h1:uzxRWxtg69N339t3louHJ7+O03ezfj6PlliRlaOzY1E=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.4 h1:BDXOHExt+A7gwPCJgPIIq7ENvceR7we7rOS9TNoLZeg=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.4/go.mod h1:uzxRWxtg69N339t3louHJ7+O03ezfj6PlliRlaOzY1E=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting/v2 v2.0.0-20230729083705-37449abec8cc h1:+IAOyRda+RLrxa1WC7umKOZRsGq4QrFFMYApOeHzQwQ=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting/v2 v2.0.0-20230729083705-37449abec8cc/go.mod h1:ovIvrum6DQJA4QsJSovrkC4saKHQVs7TvcaeO8AIl5I=
 github.com/zeebo/assert v1.1.0 h1:hU1L1vLTHsnO8x8c9KAR5GmM5QscxHg5RNU5z5qbUWY=
 github.com/zeebo/assert v1.1.0/go.mod h1:Pq9JiuJQpG8JLJdtkwrJESF0Foym2/D9XMU5ciN/wJ0=
-github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3 h1:TFoLXsjeXqRNFxSbk35Dk4YtszE/MQQGK10BH4ptoTg=
-github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3/go.mod h1:mjJjZpnsyIVtVgTOSpJ9vmRE4wgDeyt2HU3qXvvKCaQ=
+github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4 h1:KYQPkhpRtcqh0ssGYcKLG1JYvddkEA8QwCM/yBqhaZI=
+github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4/go.mod h1:7eeQ6d2iXWRGF6npfaxl2CU+xy2Fjo2gxeyZGCRUjcE=
 github.com/zeebo/pcg v1.0.1 h1:lyqfGeWiv4ahac6ttHs+I5hwtH/+1mrhlCtVNQM2kHo=
 github.com/zeebo/pcg v1.0.1/go.mod h1:09F0S9iiKrwn9rlI5yjLkmrug154/YRW6KnnXVDM/l4=
 github.com/zenazn/goji v0.9.0/go.mod h1:7S9M489iMyHBNxwZnk9/EHS098H4/F6TATF2mIxtB1Q=
-go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.8 h1:xs88BrvEv273UsB79e0hcVrlUWmS0a8upikMFhSyAtA=
-go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.8/go.mod h1:N9Mkw9X8x5fupy0IKsmuqVtoGDyxsaDlbk4Rd05IAQw=
+go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9 h1:8x7aARPEXiXbHmtUwAIv7eV2fQFHrLLavdiJ3uzJXoI=
+go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9/go.mod h1:zaO32+Ti0PK1ivdPtgMESzuzL2VPoIG1PCQNvOdo/dE=
+go.opencensus.io v0.18.0/go.mod h1:vKdFvxhtzZ9onBp9VKHK8z/sRpBMnKAsufL7wlDrCOA=
 go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 h1:y73uSU6J157QMP2kn2r30vwW1A2W2WFwSCGnAVxeaD0=
 go.opencensus.io v0.24.0/go.mod h1:vNK8G9p7aAivkbmorf4v+7Hgx+Zs0yY+0fOtgBfjQKo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.46.1 h1:SpGay3w+nEwMpfVnbqOLH5gY52/foP8RE8UzTZ1pdSE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.46.1/go.mod h1:4UoMYEZOC0yN/sPGH76KPkkU7zgiEWYWL9vwmbnTJPE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.46.1 h1:aFJWCqJMNjENlcleuuOkGAPH82y0yULBScfXcIEdS24=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.46.1/go.mod h1:sEGXWArGqc3tVa+ekntsN65DmVbVeW+7lTKTjZF3/Fo=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.49.0 h1:4Pp6oUg3+e/6M4C0A/3kJ2VYa++dsWVTtGgLVj5xtHg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.49.0/go.mod h1:Mjt1i1INqiaoZOMGR1RIUJN+i3ChKoFRqzrRQhlkbs0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0 h1:jq9TW8u3so/bN+JPT166wjOI6/vQPF6Xe7nMNIltagk=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0/go.mod h1:p8pYQP+m5XfbZm9fxtSKAbM6oIllS7s2AfxrChvc7iw=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/autoprop v0.42.0 h1:s2RzYOAqHVgG23q8fPWYChobUoZM6rJZ98EnylJr66w=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/autoprop v0.42.0/go.mod h1:Mv/tWNtZn+NbALDb2XcItP0OM3lWWZjAfSroINxfW+Y=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/aws v1.17.0 h1:IX8d7l2uRw61BlmZBOTQFaK+y22j6vytMVTs9wFrO+c=
@@ -447,32 +536,32 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/jaeger v1.17.0 h1:Zbpbmwav32Ea5jSotpmkWE
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/jaeger v1.17.0/go.mod h1:tcTUAlmO8nuInPDSBVfG+CP6Mzjy5+gNV4mPxMbL0IA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/ot v1.17.0 h1:ufo2Vsz8l76eI47jFjuVyjyB3Ae2DmfiCV/o6Vc8ii0=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/ot v1.17.0/go.mod h1:SbKPj5XGp8K/sGm05XblaIABgMgw2jDczP8gGeuaVLk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.21.0 h1:hzLeKBZEL7Okw2mGzZ0cc4k/A7Fta0uoPgaJCr8fsFc=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.21.0/go.mod h1:QZzNPQPm1zLX4gZK4cMi+71eaorMSGT3A4znnUvNNEo=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.21.0 h1:cl5P5/GIfFh4t6xyruOgJP5QiA1pw4fYYdv6nc6CBWw=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.21.0/go.mod h1:zgBdWWAu7oEEMC06MMKc5NLbA/1YDXV1sMpSqEeLQLg=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.21.0 h1:tIqheXEFWAZ7O8A7m+J0aPTmpJN3YQ7qetUAdkkkKpk=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.21.0/go.mod h1:nUeKExfxAQVbiVFn32YXpXZZHZ61Cc3s3Rn1pDBGAb0=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.21.0 h1:tlYWfeo+Bocx5kLEloTjbcDwBuELRrIFxwdQ36PlJu4=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.21.0/go.mod h1:o1p3CA8nNHW8j5yuQLdc1eeqEaPfzug24uvsyIEJRWM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.21.0 h1:FTt8qirL1EysG6sTQRZ5TokkU8d0ugCj8htOgThZXQ8=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.21.0/go.mod h1:Nna6Yv7PWTdgJHVRD9hIYywQBRx7pbox6nwBnZIxl/E=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.21.0 h1:WD9i5gzvoUPuXIXH24ZNBudiarZDKuekPqi/E8fpfLc=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.21.0/go.mod h1:LGbsEB0f9LGjN+OZaQQ26sohbOmiMR+BaslueVtS/qQ=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.0.0 h1:T0TX0tmXU8a3CbNXzEKGeU5mIVOdf0oykP+u2lIVU/I=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Sy6pihPLfYHkr3NkUbEhGHFhINUSI/v80hjKIs5JXpM=
-go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.8.0 h1:b/Tc1/m3YuQq+u3ghTFP7Dz5zUekZj6GUmd5pCvkEXQ=
-go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.8.0/go.mod h1:S77aISrC0pKuflqiDfxxJlUbiXcAanyJ4POOnzFSxD4=
-go.step.sm/crypto v0.42.1 h1:OmwHm3GJO8S4VGWL3k4+I+Q4P/F2s+j8msvTyGnh1Vg=
-go.step.sm/crypto v0.42.1/go.mod h1:yNcTLFQBnYCA75fC5bklBoTAT7y0dRZsB1TkinB8JMs=
+go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.9.0 h1:55jYcsQbnArNqepZyAwcato6Zy2MoZDRkWW+jF+aPfQ=
+go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.9.0/go.mod h1:Y/CRoWl1FVR9j+7PnAewufAwKmBOTzR6l9+7EYGAnp8=
+go.step.sm/crypto v0.45.0 h1:Z0WYAaaOYrJmKP9sJkPW+6wy3pgN3Ija8ek/D4serjc=
+go.step.sm/crypto v0.45.0/go.mod h1:6IYlT0L2jfj81nVyCPpvA5cORy0EVHPhieSgQyuwHIY=
 go.step.sm/linkedca v0.20.1 h1:bHDn1+UG1NgRrERkWbbCiAIvv4lD5NOFaswPDTyO5vU=
 go.step.sm/linkedca v0.20.1/go.mod h1:Vaq4+Umtjh7DLFI1KuIxeo598vfBzgSYZUjgVJ7Syxw=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.3.2/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.5.0/go.mod h1:sABNBOSYdrvTF6hTgEIbc7YasKWGhgEQZyfxyTvoXHQ=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.6.0/go.mod h1:sABNBOSYdrvTF6hTgEIbc7YasKWGhgEQZyfxyTvoXHQ=
-go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.5.3 h1:kWazyxZUrS3Gs4qUpbwo5kEIMGe/DAvi5Z4tl2NW4j8=
-go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.5.3/go.mod h1:eRbA25aqJrxAbsLO0xy5jVwPt7FQnRgjW+efnwa1WM0=
+go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0 h1:O3y2/QNTOdbF+e/dpXNNW7Rx2hZ4sTIPyybbxyNqTUs=
+go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0/go.mod h1:ifeIMSnPZuznNm6jmdzmU3/bfk01Fe2fotchwEFJ8r8=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.uber.org/mock v0.4.0 h1:VcM4ZOtdbR4f6VXfiOpwpVJDL6lCReaZ6mw31wqh7KU=
@@ -490,8 +579,12 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 h1:aJMhYGrd5QSmlpLMr2MftRKl7t8J8PTZPA732ud/XR8=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
 go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.2.0 h1:FtGenNNeCATRB3CmB/yEUnjEFeJWpB/pMcy7e2bKPYs=
 go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:t0gqAIdh1MfKv9EwN/dLwfZnJxe9ITAZN78HEWPFWDQ=
+go4.org v0.0.0-20180809161055-417644f6feb5/go.mod h1:MkTOUMDaeVYJUOUsaDXIhWPZYa1yOyC1qaOBpL57BhE=
+golang.org/x/build v0.0.0-20190111050920-041ab4dc3f9d/go.mod h1:OWs+y06UdEOHN4y+MfF/py+xQ/tYqIWW03b70/CG9Rw=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181030102418-4d3f4d9ffa16/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181203042331-505ab145d0a9/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190313024323-a1f597ede03a/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190411191339-88737f569e3a/go.mod h1:WFFai1msRO1wXaEeE5yQxYXgSfI8pQAWXbQop6sCtWE=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190510104115-cbcb75029529/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190820162420-60c769a6c586/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
@@ -501,42 +594,67 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201203163018-be400aefbc4c/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWP
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210616213533-5ff15b29337e/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210711020723-a769d52b0f97/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.3.0/go.mod h1:hebNnKkNXi2UzZN1eVRvBB7co0a+JxK6XbPiWVs/3J4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.22.0 h1:g1v0xeRhjcugydODzvb3mEM9SQ0HGp9s/nh3COQ/C30=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.22.0/go.mod h1:vr6Su+7cTlO45qkww3VDJlzDn0ctJvRgYbC2NvXHt+M=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240325151524-a685a6edb6d8 h1:aAcj0Da7eBAtrTp03QXWvm88pSyOt+UgdZw2BFZ+lEw=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240325151524-a685a6edb6d8/go.mod h1:CQ1k9gNrJ50XIzaKCRR2hssIjF07kZFEiieALBM/ARQ=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.27.0 h1:GXm2NjJrPaiv/h1tb2UH8QfgC/hOf/+z0p6PT8o1w7A=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.27.0/go.mod h1:1Xngt8kV6Dvbssa53Ziq6Eqn0HqbZi5Z6R0ZpwQzt70=
+golang.org/x/crypto/x509roots/fallback v0.0.0-20240930154113-a0819fbb0244 h1:3uziZWNwkTfxhMOxJB13NpTR+svHLMMVDhTrEyZOd3k=
+golang.org/x/crypto/x509roots/fallback v0.0.0-20240930154113-a0819fbb0244/go.mod h1:kNa9WdvYnzFwC79zRpLRMJbdEFlhyM5RPFBBZp/wWH8=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 h1:vr/HnozRka3pE4EsMEg1lgkXJkTFJCVUX+S/ZT6wYzM=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842/go.mod h1:XtvwrStGgqGPLc4cjQfWqZHG1YFdYs6swckp8vpsjnc=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190227174305-5b3e6a55c961/go.mod h1:wehouNa3lNwaWXcvxsM5YxQ5yQlVC4a0KAMCusXpPoU=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190930215403-16217165b5de/go.mod h1:6SW0HCj/g11FgYtHlgUYUwCkIfeOF89ocIRzGO/8vkc=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.0.0-20190513183733-4bf6d317e70e/go.mod h1:mXi4GBBbnImb6dmsKGUJ2LatrhH/nqhxcFungHvyanc=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.1.1-0.20191105210325-c90efee705ee/go.mod h1:QqPTAvyqsEbceGzBzNggFXnrqF1CaUcvgkdR5Ot7KZg=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.16.0 h1:QX4fJ0Rr5cPQCF7O9lh9Se4pmwfwskqZfq5moyldzic=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.16.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.18.0 h1:5+9lSbEzPSdWkH32vYPBwEpX8KwDbM52Ud9xBUvNlb0=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.18.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181029044818-c44066c5c816/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181106065722-10aee1819953/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190108225652-1e06a53dbb7e/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190213061140-3a22650c66bd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190311183353-d8887717615a/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190313220215-9f648a60d977/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190813141303-74dc4d7220e7/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
-golang.org/x/net v0.2.0/go.mod h1:KqCZLdyyvdV855qA2rE3GC2aiw5xGR5TEjj8smXukLY=
 golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
 golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
-golang.org/x/net v0.24.0 h1:1PcaxkF854Fu3+lvBIx5SYn9wRlBzzcnHZSiaFFAb0w=
-golang.org/x/net v0.24.0/go.mod h1:2Q7sJY5mzlzWjKtYUEXSlBWCdyaioyXzRB2RtU8KVE8=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.16.0 h1:aDkGMBSYxElaoP81NpoUoz2oo2R2wHdZpGToUxfyQrQ=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.16.0/go.mod h1:hqZ+0LWXsiVoZpeld6jVt06P3adbS2Uu911W1SsJv2o=
+golang.org/x/net v0.29.0 h1:5ORfpBpCs4HzDYoodCDBbwHzdR5UrLBZ3sOnUJmFoHo=
+golang.org/x/net v0.29.0/go.mod h1:gLkgy8jTGERgjzMic6DS9+SP0ajcu6Xu3Orq/SpETg0=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20181017192945-9dcd33a902f4/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20181203162652-d668ce993890/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.20.0 h1:4mQdhULixXKP1rwYBW0vAijoXnkTG0BLCDRzfe1idMo=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.20.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
+golang.org/x/perf v0.0.0-20180704124530-6e6d33e29852/go.mod h1:JLpeXjPJfIyPr5TlbXLkXWLhP8nz10XfvxElABhCtcw=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190227155943-e225da77a7e6/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 h1:3NFvSEYkUoMifnESzZl15y791HH1qU2xm6eCJU5ZPXQ=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181029174526-d69651ed3497/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181122145206-62eef0e2fa9b/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181205085412-a5c9d58dba9a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190316082340-a2f829d7f35f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190403152447-81d4e9dc473e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -553,36 +671,41 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0 h1:q5f1RH2jigJ1MoAWp2KTp3gm5zAGFUTarQZ5U386+4o=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0 h1:r+8e+loiHxRqhXVl6ML1nO3l1+oFoWbnlu2Ehimmi34=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
-golang.org/x/term v0.2.0/go.mod h1:TVmDHMZPmdnySmBfhjOoOdhjzdE1h4u1VwSiw2l1Nuc=
 golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
-golang.org/x/term v0.19.0 h1:+ThwsDv+tYfnJFhF4L8jITxu1tdTWRTZpdsWgEgjL6Q=
-golang.org/x/term v0.19.0/go.mod h1:2CuTdWZ7KHSQwUzKva0cbMg6q2DMI3Mmxp+gKJbskEk=
+golang.org/x/term v0.24.0 h1:Mh5cbb+Zk2hqqXNO7S1iTjEphVL+jb8ZWaqh/g+JWkM=
+golang.org/x/term v0.24.0/go.mod h1:lOBK/LVxemqiMij05LGJ0tzNr8xlmwBRJ81PX6wVLH8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.4/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.4.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 h1:o7cqy6amK/52YcAKIPlM3a+Fpj35zvRj2TP+e1xFSfk=
-golang.org/x/time v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.18.0 h1:XvMDiNzPAl0jr17s6W9lcaIhGUfUORdGCNsuLmPG224=
+golang.org/x/text v0.18.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
+golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20180412165947-fbb02b2291d2/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
+golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
+golang.org/x/time v0.6.0 h1:eTDhh4ZXt5Qf0augr54TN6suAUudPcawVZeIAPU7D4U=
+golang.org/x/time v0.6.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180828015842-6cd1fcedba52/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20181030000716-a0a13e073c7b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190114222345-bf090417da8b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190226205152-f727befe758c/go.mod h1:9Yl7xja0Znq3iFh3HoIrodX9oNMXvdceNzlUR8zjMvY=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190425163242-31fd60d6bfdc/go.mod h1:RgjU9mgBXZiqYHBnxXauZ1Gv1EHHAz9KjViQ78xBX0Q=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190621195816-6e04913cbbac/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
@@ -593,27 +716,41 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtn
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200103221440-774c71fcf114/go.mod h1:TB2adYChydJhpapKDTa4BR/hXlZSLoq2Wpct/0txZ28=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.19.0 h1:tfGCXNR1OsFG+sVdLAitlpjAvD/I6dHDKnYrpEZUHkw=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.19.0/go.mod h1:qoJWxmGSIBmAeriMx19ogtrEPrGtDbPK634QFIcLAhc=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.22.0 h1:gqSGLZqv+AI9lIQzniJ0nZDRG5GBPsSi+DRNHWNz6yA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.22.0/go.mod h1:aCwcsjqvq7Yqt6TNyX7QMU2enbQ/Gt0bo6krSeEri+c=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190410155217-1f06c39b4373/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190513163551-3ee3066db522/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-google.golang.org/api v0.157.0 h1:ORAeqmbrrozeyw5NjnMxh7peHO0UzV4wWYSwZeCUb20=
-google.golang.org/api v0.157.0/go.mod h1:+z4v4ufbZ1WEpld6yMGHyggs+PmAHiaLNj5ytP3N01g=
-google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8 h1:IhEN5q69dyKagZPYMSdIjS2HqprW324FRQZJcGqPAsM=
-google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8/go.mod h1:1jJ3jBArFh5pcgW8gCtRJnepW8FzD1V44FJffLiz/Ds=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240123012728-ef4313101c80 h1:KAeGQVN3M9nD0/bQXnr/ClcEMJ968gUXJQ9pwfSynuQ=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240123012728-ef4313101c80/go.mod h1:cc8bqMqtv9gMOr0zHg2Vzff5ULhhL2IXP4sbcn32Dro=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240311132316-a219d84964c2 h1:rIo7ocm2roD9DcFIX67Ym8icoGCKSARAiPljFhh5suQ=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240311132316-a219d84964c2/go.mod h1:O1cOfN1Cy6QEYr7VxtjOyP5AdAuR0aJ/MYZaaof623Y=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240314234333-6e1732d8331c h1:lfpJ/2rWPa/kJgxyyXM8PrNnfCzcmxJ265mADgwmvLI=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240314234333-6e1732d8331c/go.mod h1:WtryC6hu0hhx87FDGxWCDptyssuo68sk10vYjF+T9fY=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.62.1 h1:B4n+nfKzOICUXMgyrNd19h/I9oH0L1pizfk1d4zSgTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.62.1/go.mod h1:IWTG0VlJLCh1SkC58F7np9ka9mx/WNkjl4PGJaiq+QE=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/api v0.0.0-20180910000450-7ca32eb868bf/go.mod h1:4mhQ8q/RsB7i+udVvVy5NUi08OU8ZlA0gRVgrF7VFY0=
+google.golang.org/api v0.0.0-20181030000543-1d582fd0359e/go.mod h1:4mhQ8q/RsB7i+udVvVy5NUi08OU8ZlA0gRVgrF7VFY0=
+google.golang.org/api v0.1.0/go.mod h1:UGEZY7KEX120AnNLIHFMKIo4obdJhkp2tPbaPlQx13Y=
+google.golang.org/api v0.180.0 h1:M2D87Yo0rGBPWpo1orwfCLehUUL6E7/TYe5gvMQWDh4=
+google.golang.org/api v0.180.0/go.mod h1:51AiyoEg1MJPSZ9zvklA8VnRILPXxn1iVen9v25XHAE=
+google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
+google.golang.org/appengine v1.2.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
+google.golang.org/appengine v1.3.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
+google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180831171423-11092d34479b/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20181029155118-b69ba1387ce2/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20181202183823-bd91e49a0898/go.mod h1:7Ep/1NZk928CDR8SjdVbjWNpdIf6nzjE3BTgJDr2Atg=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190306203927-b5d61aea6440/go.mod h1:VzzqZJRnGkLBvHegQrXjBqPurQTc5/KpmUdxsrq26oE=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240401170217-c3f982113cda h1:wu/KJm9KJwpfHWhkkZGohVC6KRrc1oJNr4jwtQMOQXw=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240401170217-c3f982113cda/go.mod h1:g2LLCvCeCSir/JJSWosk19BR4NVxGqHUC6rxIRsd7Aw=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240506185236-b8a5c65736ae h1:AH34z6WAGVNkllnKs5raNq3yRq93VnjBG6rpfub/jYk=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240506185236-b8a5c65736ae/go.mod h1:FfiGhwUm6CJviekPrc0oJ+7h29e+DmWU6UtjX0ZvI7Y=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240429193739-8cf5692501f6 h1:DujSIu+2tC9Ht0aPNA7jgj23Iq8Ewi5sgkQ++wdvonE=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240429193739-8cf5692501f6/go.mod h1:WtryC6hu0hhx87FDGxWCDptyssuo68sk10vYjF+T9fY=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.14.0/go.mod h1:yo6s7OP7yaDglbqo1J04qKzAhqBH6lvTonzMVmEdcZw=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.16.0/go.mod h1:0JHn/cJsOMiMfNA9+DeHDlAU7KAAB5GDlYFpa9MZMio=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.17.0/go.mod h1:6QZJwpn2B+Zp71q/5VxRsJ6NXXVCE5NRUHRo+f3cWCs=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 h1:MUeiw1B2maTVZthpU5xvASfTh3LDbxHd6IJ6QQVU+xM=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2/go.mod h1:WAX/8DgncnokcFUldAxq7GeB5DXHDbMF+lLvDomNkRA=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 h1:9ddQBjfCyZPOHPUiPxpYESBLc+T8P3E+Vo4IbKZgFWg=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
@@ -621,16 +758,22 @@ gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntN
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/inconshreveable/log15.v2 v2.0.0-20180818164646-67afb5ed74ec/go.mod h1:aPpfJ7XW+gOuirDoZ8gHhLh3kZ1B08FtV2bbmy7Jv3s=
+gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1/go.mod h1:cWUDdTG/fYaXco+Dcufb5Vnc6Gp2YChqWtbxRZE0mXw=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 h1:bBRl1b0OH9s/DuPhuXpNl+VtCaJXFZ5/uEFST95x9zc=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:YD8tP3GAjkrDg1eZH7EGmyESg/lsYskCTPBJVb9jqSc=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v1 v1.0.0-20140924161607-9f9df34309c0/go.mod h1:WDnlLJ4WF5VGsH/HVa3CI79GS0ol3YnhVnKP89i0kNg=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+grpc.go4.org v0.0.0-20170609214715-11d0a25b4919/go.mod h1:77eQGdRu53HpSqPFJFmuJdjuHRquDANNeA4x7B8WQ9o=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20180728063816-88497007e858/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
 howett.net/plist v1.0.0 h1:7CrbWYbPPO/PyNy38b2EB/+gYbjCe2DXBxgtOOZbSQM=
 howett.net/plist v1.0.0/go.mod h1:lqaXoTrLY4hg8tnEzNru53gicrbv7rrk+2xJA/7hw9g=
+sourcegraph.com/sourcegraph/go-diff v0.5.0/go.mod h1:kuch7UrkMzY0X+p9CRK03kfuPQ2zzQcaEFbx8wA8rck=
+sourcegraph.com/sqs/pbtypes v0.0.0-20180604144634-d3ebe8f20ae4/go.mod h1:ketZ/q3QxT9HOBeFhu6RdvsftgpsbFHBF5Cas6cDKZ0=
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package internal
+
+// PrivateRangesCIDR returns a list of private CIDR range
+// strings, which can be used as a configuration shortcut.
+func PrivateRangesCIDR() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"192.168.0.0/16",
+		"172.16.0.0/12",
+		"10.0.0.0/8",
+		"127.0.0.1/8",
+		"fd00::/8",
+		"::1",
+	}
+}
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ package caddy

 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"os"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -31,10 +35,49 @@ func reuseUnixSocket(network, addr string) (any, error) {
 }

 func listenReusable(ctx context.Context, lnKey string, network, address string, config net.ListenConfig) (any, error) {
-	switch network {
-	case "udp", "udp4", "udp6", "unixgram":
+	var socketFile *os.File
+
+	fd := slices.Contains([]string{"fd", "fdgram"}, network)
+	if fd {
+		socketFd, err := strconv.ParseUint(address, 0, strconv.IntSize)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid file descriptor: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		func() {
+			socketFilesMu.Lock()
+			defer socketFilesMu.Unlock()
+
+			socketFdWide := uintptr(socketFd)
+			var ok bool
+
+			socketFile, ok = socketFiles[socketFdWide]
+
+			if !ok {
+				socketFile = os.NewFile(socketFdWide, lnKey)
+				if socketFile != nil {
+					socketFiles[socketFdWide] = socketFile
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+
+		if socketFile == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid socket file descriptor: %d", socketFd)
+		}
+	}
+
+	datagram := slices.Contains([]string{"udp", "udp4", "udp6", "unixgram", "fdgram"}, network)
+	if datagram {
 		sharedPc, _, err := listenerPool.LoadOrNew(lnKey, func() (Destructor, error) {
-			pc, err := config.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
+			var (
+				pc  net.PacketConn
+				err error
+			)
+			if fd {
+				pc, err = net.FilePacketConn(socketFile)
+			} else {
+				pc, err = config.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
+			}
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -44,20 +87,27 @@ func listenReusable(ctx context.Context, lnKey string, network, address string,
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return &fakeClosePacketConn{sharedPacketConn: sharedPc.(*sharedPacketConn)}, nil
+	}

-	default:
-		sharedLn, _, err := listenerPool.LoadOrNew(lnKey, func() (Destructor, error) {
-			ln, err := config.Listen(ctx, network, address)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			return &sharedListener{Listener: ln, key: lnKey}, nil
-		})
+	sharedLn, _, err := listenerPool.LoadOrNew(lnKey, func() (Destructor, error) {
+		var (
+			ln  net.Listener
+			err error
+		)
+		if fd {
+			ln, err = net.FileListener(socketFile)
+		} else {
+			ln, err = config.Listen(ctx, network, address)
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		return &fakeCloseListener{sharedListener: sharedLn.(*sharedListener), keepAlivePeriod: config.KeepAlive}, nil
+		return &sharedListener{Listener: ln, key: lnKey}, nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	return &fakeCloseListener{sharedListener: sharedLn.(*sharedListener), keepAlivePeriod: config.KeepAlive}, nil
 }

 // fakeCloseListener is a private wrapper over a listener that
@@ -260,3 +310,9 @@ var (
 		Unwrap() net.PacketConn
 	}) = (*fakeClosePacketConn)(nil)
 )
+
+// socketFiles is a fd -> *os.File map used to make a FileListener/FilePacketConn from a socket file descriptor.
+var socketFiles = map[uintptr]*os.File{}
+
+// socketFilesMu synchronizes socketFiles insertions
+var socketFilesMu sync.Mutex
@@ -22,10 +22,14 @@ package caddy
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"net"
 	"os"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"

@@ -34,12 +38,9 @@ import (
 )

 // reuseUnixSocket copies and reuses the unix domain socket (UDS) if we already
-// have it open; if not, unlink it so we can have it. No-op if not a unix network.
+// have it open; if not, unlink it so we can have it.
+// No-op if not a unix network.
 func reuseUnixSocket(network, addr string) (any, error) {
-	if !IsUnixNetwork(network) {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
 	socketKey := listenerKey(network, addr)

 	socket, exists := unixSockets[socketKey]
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ func reuseUnixSocket(network, addr string) (any, error) {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 			atomic.AddInt32(unixSocket.count, 1)
-			unixSockets[socketKey] = &unixConn{pc.(*net.UnixConn), addr, socketKey, unixSocket.count}
+			unixSockets[socketKey] = &unixConn{pc.(*net.UnixConn), socketKey, unixSocket.count}
 		}

 		return unixSockets[socketKey], nil
@@ -89,56 +90,107 @@ func reuseUnixSocket(network, addr string) (any, error) {
 	return nil, nil
 }

+// listenReusable creates a new listener for the given network and address, and adds it to listenerPool.
 func listenReusable(ctx context.Context, lnKey string, network, address string, config net.ListenConfig) (any, error) {
-	// wrap any Control function set by the user so we can also add our reusePort control without clobbering theirs
-	oldControl := config.Control
-	config.Control = func(network, address string, c syscall.RawConn) error {
-		if oldControl != nil {
-			if err := oldControl(network, address, c); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		return reusePort(network, address, c)
-	}
-
 	// even though SO_REUSEPORT lets us bind the socket multiple times,
 	// we still put it in the listenerPool so we can count how many
 	// configs are using this socket; necessary to ensure we can know
 	// whether to enforce shutdown delays, for example (see #5393).
-	var ln io.Closer
-	var err error
-	switch network {
-	case "udp", "udp4", "udp6", "unixgram":
-		ln, err = config.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
-	default:
-		ln, err = config.Listen(ctx, network, address)
+	var (
+		ln         io.Closer
+		err        error
+		socketFile *os.File
+	)
+
+	fd := slices.Contains([]string{"fd", "fdgram"}, network)
+	if fd {
+		socketFd, err := strconv.ParseUint(address, 0, strconv.IntSize)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid file descriptor: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		func() {
+			socketFilesMu.Lock()
+			defer socketFilesMu.Unlock()
+
+			socketFdWide := uintptr(socketFd)
+			var ok bool
+
+			socketFile, ok = socketFiles[socketFdWide]
+
+			if !ok {
+				socketFile = os.NewFile(socketFdWide, lnKey)
+				if socketFile != nil {
+					socketFiles[socketFdWide] = socketFile
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+
+		if socketFile == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid socket file descriptor: %d", socketFd)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// wrap any Control function set by the user so we can also add our reusePort control without clobbering theirs
+		oldControl := config.Control
+		config.Control = func(network, address string, c syscall.RawConn) error {
+			if oldControl != nil {
+				if err := oldControl(network, address, c); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			return reusePort(network, address, c)
+		}
 	}
+
+	datagram := slices.Contains([]string{"udp", "udp4", "udp6", "unixgram", "fdgram"}, network)
+	if datagram {
+		if fd {
+			ln, err = net.FilePacketConn(socketFile)
+		} else {
+			ln, err = config.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if fd {
+			ln, err = net.FileListener(socketFile)
+		} else {
+			ln, err = config.Listen(ctx, network, address)
+		}
+	}
+
 	if err == nil {
 		listenerPool.LoadOrStore(lnKey, nil)
 	}

-	// if new listener is a unix socket, make sure we can reuse it later
-	// (we do our own "unlink on close" -- not required, but more tidy)
-	one := int32(1)
-	if unix, ok := ln.(*net.UnixListener); ok {
-		unix.SetUnlinkOnClose(false)
-		ln = &unixListener{unix, lnKey, &one}
-		unixSockets[lnKey] = ln.(*unixListener)
-	}
-
-	// TODO: Not 100% sure this is necessary, but we do this for net.UnixListener in listen_unix.go, so...
-	if unix, ok := ln.(*net.UnixConn); ok {
-		ln = &unixConn{unix, address, lnKey, &one}
-		unixSockets[lnKey] = ln.(*unixConn)
-	}
-
-	// lightly wrap the listener so that when it is closed,
-	// we can decrement the usage pool counter
-	switch specificLn := ln.(type) {
-	case net.Listener:
-		return deleteListener{specificLn, lnKey}, err
-	case net.PacketConn:
-		return deletePacketConn{specificLn, lnKey}, err
+	if datagram {
+		if !fd {
+			// TODO: Not 100% sure this is necessary, but we do this for net.UnixListener, so...
+			if unix, ok := ln.(*net.UnixConn); ok {
+				one := int32(1)
+				ln = &unixConn{unix, lnKey, &one}
+				unixSockets[lnKey] = ln.(*unixConn)
+			}
+		}
+		// lightly wrap the connection so that when it is closed,
+		// we can decrement the usage pool counter
+		if specificLn, ok := ln.(net.PacketConn); ok {
+			ln = deletePacketConn{specificLn, lnKey}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !fd {
+			// if new listener is a unix socket, make sure we can reuse it later
+			// (we do our own "unlink on close" -- not required, but more tidy)
+			if unix, ok := ln.(*net.UnixListener); ok {
+				unix.SetUnlinkOnClose(false)
+				one := int32(1)
+				ln = &unixListener{unix, lnKey, &one}
+				unixSockets[lnKey] = ln.(*unixListener)
+			}
+		}
+		// lightly wrap the listener so that when it is closed,
+		// we can decrement the usage pool counter
+		if specificLn, ok := ln.(net.Listener); ok {
+			ln = deleteListener{specificLn, lnKey}
+		}
 	}

 	// other types, I guess we just return them directly
@@ -170,12 +222,18 @@ type unixListener struct {
 func (uln *unixListener) Close() error {
 	newCount := atomic.AddInt32(uln.count, -1)
 	if newCount == 0 {
+		file, err := uln.File()
+		var name string
+		if err == nil {
+			name = file.Name()
+		}
 		defer func() {
-			addr := uln.Addr().String()
 			unixSocketsMu.Lock()
 			delete(unixSockets, uln.mapKey)
 			unixSocketsMu.Unlock()
-			_ = syscall.Unlink(addr)
+			if err == nil {
+				_ = syscall.Unlink(name)
+			}
 		}()
 	}
 	return uln.UnixListener.Close()
@@ -183,19 +241,25 @@ func (uln *unixListener) Close() error {

 type unixConn struct {
 	*net.UnixConn
-	filename string
-	mapKey   string
-	count    *int32 // accessed atomically
+	mapKey string
+	count  *int32 // accessed atomically
 }

 func (uc *unixConn) Close() error {
 	newCount := atomic.AddInt32(uc.count, -1)
 	if newCount == 0 {
+		file, err := uc.File()
+		var name string
+		if err == nil {
+			name = file.Name()
+		}
 		defer func() {
 			unixSocketsMu.Lock()
 			delete(unixSockets, uc.mapKey)
 			unixSocketsMu.Unlock()
-			_ = syscall.Unlink(uc.filename)
+			if err == nil {
+				_ = syscall.Unlink(name)
+			}
 		}()
 	}
 	return uc.UnixConn.Close()
@@ -211,6 +275,12 @@ var unixSockets = make(map[string]interface {
 	File() (*os.File, error)
 })

+// socketFiles is a fd -> *os.File map used to make a FileListener/FilePacketConn from a socket file descriptor.
+var socketFiles = map[uintptr]*os.File{}
+
+// socketFilesMu synchronizes socketFiles insertions
+var socketFilesMu sync.Mutex
+
 // deleteListener is a type that simply deletes itself
 // from the listenerPool when it closes. It is used
 // solely for the purpose of reference counting (i.e.
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/quic-go/quic-go"
 	"github.com/quic-go/quic-go/http3"
+	"github.com/quic-go/quic-go/qlog"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"golang.org/x/time/rate"

@@ -57,11 +58,9 @@ type NetworkAddress struct {
 	EndPort   uint
 }

-// ListenAll calls Listen() for all addresses represented by this struct, i.e. all ports in the range.
+// ListenAll calls Listen for all addresses represented by this struct, i.e. all ports in the range.
 // (If the address doesn't use ports or has 1 port only, then only 1 listener will be created.)
 // It returns an error if any listener failed to bind, and closes any listeners opened up to that point.
-//
-// TODO: Experimental API: subject to change or removal.
 func (na NetworkAddress) ListenAll(ctx context.Context, config net.ListenConfig) ([]any, error) {
 	var listeners []any
 	var err error
@@ -107,7 +106,8 @@ func (na NetworkAddress) ListenAll(ctx context.Context, config net.ListenConfig)
 // portOffset to the start port. (For network types that do not use ports, the
 // portOffset is ignored.)
 //
-// The provided ListenConfig is used to create the listener. Its Control function,
+// First Listen checks if a plugin can provide a listener from this address. Otherwise,
+// the provided ListenConfig is used to create the listener. Its Control function,
 // if set, may be wrapped by an internally-used Control function. The provided
 // context may be used to cancel long operations early. The context is not used
 // to close the listener after it has been created.
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ func (na NetworkAddress) ListenAll(ctx context.Context, config net.ListenConfig)
 // Unix sockets will be unlinked before being created, to ensure we can bind to
 // it even if the previous program using it exited uncleanly; it will also be
 // unlinked upon a graceful exit (or when a new config does not use that socket).
-//
-// TODO: Experimental API: subject to change or removal.
+// Listen synchronizes binds to unix domain sockets to avoid race conditions
+// while an existing socket is unlinked.
 func (na NetworkAddress) Listen(ctx context.Context, portOffset uint, config net.ListenConfig) (any, error) {
 	if na.IsUnixNetwork() {
 		unixSocketsMu.Lock()
@@ -149,54 +149,53 @@ func (na NetworkAddress) Listen(ctx context.Context, portOffset uint, config net

 func (na NetworkAddress) listen(ctx context.Context, portOffset uint, config net.ListenConfig) (any, error) {
 	var (
-		ln                  any
-		err                 error
-		address             string
-		unixFileMode        fs.FileMode
-		isAbtractUnixSocket bool
+		ln           any
+		err          error
+		address      string
+		unixFileMode fs.FileMode
 	)

 	// split unix socket addr early so lnKey
 	// is independent of permissions bits
 	if na.IsUnixNetwork() {
-		var err error
 		address, unixFileMode, err = internal.SplitUnixSocketPermissionsBits(na.Host)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		isAbtractUnixSocket = strings.HasPrefix(address, "@")
+	} else if na.IsFdNetwork() {
+		address = na.Host
 	} else {
 		address = na.JoinHostPort(portOffset)
 	}

-	// if this is a unix socket, see if we already have it open,
-	// force socket permissions on it and return early
-	if socket, err := reuseUnixSocket(na.Network, address); socket != nil || err != nil {
-		if !isAbtractUnixSocket {
-			if err := os.Chmod(address, unixFileMode); err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to set permissions (%s) on %s: %v", unixFileMode, address, err)
-			}
-		}
-		return socket, err
-	}
-
-	lnKey := listenerKey(na.Network, address)
-
 	if strings.HasPrefix(na.Network, "ip") {
 		ln, err = config.ListenPacket(ctx, na.Network, address)
 	} else {
-		ln, err = listenReusable(ctx, lnKey, na.Network, address, config)
+		if na.IsUnixNetwork() {
+			// if this is a unix socket, see if we already have it open
+			ln, err = reuseUnixSocket(na.Network, address)
+		}
+
+		if ln == nil && err == nil {
+			// otherwise, create a new listener
+			lnKey := listenerKey(na.Network, address)
+			ln, err = listenReusable(ctx, lnKey, na.Network, address, config)
+		}
 	}
+
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	if ln == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported network type: %s", na.Network)
 	}

 	if IsUnixNetwork(na.Network) {
-		if !isAbtractUnixSocket {
-			if err := os.Chmod(address, unixFileMode); err != nil {
+		isAbstractUnixSocket := strings.HasPrefix(address, "@")
+		if !isAbstractUnixSocket {
+			err = os.Chmod(address, unixFileMode)
+			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to set permissions (%s) on %s: %v", unixFileMode, address, err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -211,18 +210,22 @@ func (na NetworkAddress) IsUnixNetwork() bool {
 	return IsUnixNetwork(na.Network)
 }

+// IsUnixNetwork returns true if na.Network is
+// fd or fdgram.
+func (na NetworkAddress) IsFdNetwork() bool {
+	return IsFdNetwork(na.Network)
+}
+
 // JoinHostPort is like net.JoinHostPort, but where the port
 // is StartPort + offset.
 func (na NetworkAddress) JoinHostPort(offset uint) string {
-	if na.IsUnixNetwork() {
+	if na.IsUnixNetwork() || na.IsFdNetwork() {
 		return na.Host
 	}
-	return net.JoinHostPort(na.Host, strconv.Itoa(int(na.StartPort+offset)))
+	return net.JoinHostPort(na.Host, strconv.FormatUint(uint64(na.StartPort+offset), 10))
 }

 // Expand returns one NetworkAddress for each port in the port range.
-//
-// This is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal.
 func (na NetworkAddress) Expand() []NetworkAddress {
 	size := na.PortRangeSize()
 	addrs := make([]NetworkAddress, size)
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@ func (na NetworkAddress) PortRangeSize() uint {
 }

 func (na NetworkAddress) isLoopback() bool {
-	if na.IsUnixNetwork() {
+	if na.IsUnixNetwork() || na.IsFdNetwork() {
 		return true
 	}
 	if na.Host == "localhost" {
@@ -297,6 +300,30 @@ func IsUnixNetwork(netw string) bool {
 	return strings.HasPrefix(netw, "unix")
 }

+// IsFdNetwork returns true if the netw is a fd network.
+func IsFdNetwork(netw string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(netw, "fd")
+}
+
+// normally we would simply append the port,
+// but if host is IPv6, we need to ensure it
+// is enclosed in [ ]; net.JoinHostPort does
+// this for us, but host might also have a
+// network type in front (e.g. "tcp/") leading
+// to "[tcp/::1]" which causes parsing failures
+// later; what we need is "tcp/[::1]", so we have
+// to split the network and host, then re-combine
+func ParseNetworkAddressFromHostPort(host, port string) (NetworkAddress, error) {
+	network, addr, ok := strings.Cut(host, "/")
+	if !ok {
+		addr = network
+		network = ""
+	}
+	addr = strings.Trim(addr, "[]") // IPv6
+	networkAddr := JoinNetworkAddress(network, addr, port)
+	return ParseNetworkAddress(networkAddr)
+}
+
 // ParseNetworkAddress parses addr into its individual
 // components. The input string is expected to be of
 // the form "network/host:port-range" where any part is
@@ -327,6 +354,12 @@ func ParseNetworkAddressWithDefaults(addr, defaultNetwork string, defaultPort ui
 			Host:    host,
 		}, err
 	}
+	if IsFdNetwork(network) {
+		return NetworkAddress{
+			Network: network,
+			Host:    host,
+		}, nil
+	}
 	var start, end uint64
 	if port == "" {
 		start = uint64(defaultPort)
@@ -367,7 +400,7 @@ func SplitNetworkAddress(a string) (network, host, port string, err error) {
 		network = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(beforeSlash))
 		a = afterSlash
 	}
-	if IsUnixNetwork(network) {
+	if IsUnixNetwork(network) || IsFdNetwork(network) {
 		host = a
 		return
 	}
@@ -398,7 +431,7 @@ func JoinNetworkAddress(network, host, port string) string {
 	if network != "" {
 		a = network + "/"
 	}
-	if (host != "" && port == "") || IsUnixNetwork(network) {
+	if (host != "" && port == "") || IsUnixNetwork(network) || IsFdNetwork(network) {
 		a += host
 	} else if port != "" {
 		a += net.JoinHostPort(host, port)
@@ -406,9 +439,11 @@ func JoinNetworkAddress(network, host, port string) string {
 	return a
 }

-// ListenQUIC returns a quic.EarlyListener suitable for use in a Caddy module.
-// The network will be transformed into a QUIC-compatible type (if unix, then
-// unixgram will be used; otherwise, udp will be used).
+// ListenQUIC returns a http3.QUICEarlyListener suitable for use in a Caddy module.
+//
+// The network will be transformed into a QUIC-compatible type if the same address can be used with
+// different networks. Currently this just means that for tcp, udp will be used with the same
+// address instead.
 //
 // NOTE: This API is EXPERIMENTAL and may be changed or removed.
 func (na NetworkAddress) ListenQUIC(ctx context.Context, portOffset uint, config net.ListenConfig, tlsConf *tls.Config) (http3.QUICEarlyListener, error) {
@@ -443,7 +478,13 @@ func (na NetworkAddress) ListenQUIC(ctx context.Context, portOffset uint, config
 			Conn:                h3ln,
 			VerifySourceAddress: func(addr net.Addr) bool { return !limiter.Allow() },
 		}
-		earlyLn, err := tr.ListenEarly(http3.ConfigureTLSConfig(quicTlsConfig), &quic.Config{Allow0RTT: true})
+		earlyLn, err := tr.ListenEarly(
+			http3.ConfigureTLSConfig(quicTlsConfig),
+			&quic.Config{
+				Allow0RTT: true,
+				Tracer:    qlog.DefaultConnectionTracer,
+			},
+		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -616,7 +657,8 @@ func RegisterNetwork(network string, getListener ListenerFunc) {
 	if network == "tcp" || network == "tcp4" || network == "tcp6" ||
 		network == "udp" || network == "udp4" || network == "udp6" ||
 		network == "unix" || network == "unixpacket" || network == "unixgram" ||
-		strings.HasPrefix("ip:", network) || strings.HasPrefix("ip4:", network) || strings.HasPrefix("ip6:", network) {
+		strings.HasPrefix("ip:", network) || strings.HasPrefix("ip4:", network) || strings.HasPrefix("ip6:", network) ||
+		network == "fd" || network == "fdgram" {
 		panic("network type " + network + " is reserved")
 	}

@@ -292,6 +292,10 @@ type BaseLog struct {
 	// The encoder is how the log entries are formatted or encoded.
 	EncoderRaw json.RawMessage `json:"encoder,omitempty" caddy:"namespace=caddy.logging.encoders inline_key=format"`

+	// Tees entries through a zap.Core module which can extract
+	// log entry metadata and fields for further processing.
+	CoreRaw json.RawMessage `json:"core,omitempty" caddy:"namespace=caddy.logging.cores inline_key=module"`
+
 	// Level is the minimum level to emit, and is inclusive.
 	// Possible levels: DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, PANIC, and FATAL
 	Level string `json:"level,omitempty"`
@@ -366,13 +370,21 @@ func (cl *BaseLog) provisionCommon(ctx Context, logging *Logging) error {
 		cl.encoder = newDefaultProductionLogEncoder(cl.writerOpener)
 	}
 	cl.buildCore()
+	if cl.CoreRaw != nil {
+		mod, err := ctx.LoadModule(cl, "CoreRaw")
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("loading log core module: %v", err)
+		}
+		core := mod.(zapcore.Core)
+		cl.core = zapcore.NewTee(cl.core, core)
+	}
 	return nil
 }

 func (cl *BaseLog) buildCore() {
 	// logs which only discard their output don't need
 	// to perform encoding or any other processing steps
-	// at all, so just shorcut to a nop core instead
+	// at all, so just shortcut to a nop core instead
 	if _, ok := cl.writerOpener.(*DiscardWriter); ok {
 		cl.core = zapcore.NewNopCore()
 		return
@@ -4,30 +4,33 @@ import (
 	"net/http"

 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collectors"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/internal/metrics"
 )

 // define and register the metrics used in this package.
 func init() {
-	prometheus.MustRegister(collectors.NewBuildInfoCollector())
-
 	const ns, sub = "caddy", "admin"
-
-	adminMetrics.requestCount = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+	adminMetrics.requestCount = prometheus.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Namespace: ns,
 		Subsystem: sub,
 		Name:      "http_requests_total",
 		Help:      "Counter of requests made to the Admin API's HTTP endpoints.",
 	}, []string{"handler", "path", "code", "method"})
-	adminMetrics.requestErrors = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+	adminMetrics.requestErrors = prometheus.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Namespace: ns,
 		Subsystem: sub,
 		Name:      "http_request_errors_total",
 		Help:      "Number of requests resulting in middleware errors.",
 	}, []string{"handler", "path", "method"})
+	globalMetrics.configSuccess = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "caddy_config_last_reload_successful",
+		Help: "Whether the last configuration reload attempt was successful.",
+	})
+	globalMetrics.configSuccessTime = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "caddy_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds",
+		Help: "Timestamp of the last successful configuration reload.",
+	})
 }

 // adminMetrics is a collection of metrics that can be tracked for the admin API.
@@ -36,6 +39,12 @@ var adminMetrics = struct {
 	requestErrors *prometheus.CounterVec
 }{}

+// globalMetrics is a collection of metrics that can be tracked for Caddy global state
+var globalMetrics = struct {
+	configSuccess     prometheus.Gauge
+	configSuccessTime prometheus.Gauge
+}{}
+
 // Similar to promhttp.InstrumentHandlerCounter, but upper-cases method names
 // instead of lower-casing them.
 //
@@ -124,18 +124,19 @@ func (app *App) Provision(ctx caddy.Context) error {
 	app.subscriptions = make(map[string]map[caddy.ModuleID][]Handler)

 	for _, sub := range app.Subscriptions {
-		if sub.HandlersRaw != nil {
-			handlersIface, err := ctx.LoadModule(sub, "HandlersRaw")
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("loading event subscriber modules: %v", err)
-			}
-			for _, h := range handlersIface.([]any) {
-				sub.Handlers = append(sub.Handlers, h.(Handler))
-			}
-			if len(sub.Handlers) == 0 {
-				// pointless to bind without any handlers
-				return fmt.Errorf("no handlers defined")
-			}
+		if sub.HandlersRaw == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		handlersIface, err := ctx.LoadModule(sub, "HandlersRaw")
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("loading event subscriber modules: %v", err)
+		}
+		for _, h := range handlersIface.([]any) {
+			sub.Handlers = append(sub.Handlers, h.(Handler))
+		}
+		if len(sub.Handlers) == 0 {
+			// pointless to bind without any handlers
+			return fmt.Errorf("no handlers defined")
 		}
 	}

@@ -261,7 +262,9 @@ func (app *App) Emit(ctx caddy.Context, eventName string, data map[string]any) E
 		return nil, false
 	})

-	logger.Debug("event", zap.Any("data", e.Data))
+	logger = logger.With(zap.Any("data", e.Data))
+
+	logger.Debug("event")

 	// invoke handlers bound to the event by name and also all events; this for loop
 	// iterates twice at most: once for the event name, once for "" (all events)
@@ -282,6 +285,12 @@ func (app *App) Emit(ctx caddy.Context, eventName string, data map[string]any) E
 				default:
 				}

+				// this log can be a useful sanity check to ensure your handlers are in fact being invoked
+				// (see https://github.com/mholt/caddy-events-exec/issues/6)
+				logger.Debug("invoking subscribed handler",
+					zap.String("subscribed_to", eventName),
+					zap.Any("handler", handler))
+
 				if err := handler.Handle(ctx, e); err != nil {
 					aborted := errors.Is(err, ErrAborted)

@@ -347,6 +356,11 @@ type Event struct {
 	origin caddy.Module
 }

+func (e Event) ID() uuid.UUID        { return e.id }
+func (e Event) Timestamp() time.Time { return e.ts }
+func (e Event) Name() string         { return e.name }
+func (e Event) Origin() caddy.Module { return e.origin }
+
 // CloudEvent exports event e as a structure that, when
 // serialized as JSON, is compatible with the
 // CloudEvents spec.
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func (xs *Filesystems) Provision(ctx caddy.Context) error {
 		ctx.Filesystems().Register(f.Key, f.fileSystem)
 		// remember to unregister the module when we are done
 		xs.defers = append(xs.defers, func() {
-			ctx.Logger().Debug("registering fs", zap.String("fs", f.Key))
+			ctx.Logger().Debug("unregistering fs", zap.String("fs", f.Key))
 			ctx.Filesystems().Unregister(f.Key)
 		})
 	}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More