vendor: Update lego; notes for v0.11.5

httpserver: More organized startup output (#2497 )
* Move SiteOutput to a seperate function sorted by port. * Rename vars and tidy up * Move loopback note to output loop * Fix Typo * Remove unneeded var * Readability Change * Change to other port string. * Simplify as all sites in Server use the same port * Ensure -quiet supresses fmt.Println calls * Prevent double output of siteinfo to log - improve log message * change name of log in comment * Remove spaces * Remove extra line output * final tidy! * Use caddy.LogDestination to setup log * Ensure Log is still output if quiet. * Correct case of functions and make function param bool * Remove conditional check for LogDestination * Revert output to simple blocks * comment update
2026-05-25 16:22:36 -04:00 · 2019-03-04 12:14:25 -07:00 · 2019-03-04 12:06:04 -07:00 · 2019-03-04 12:02:24 -07:00 · 2019-03-04 12:00:28 -07:00 · 2019-03-01 08:35:05 -07:00
2095 changed files with 836346 additions and 15250 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# shell scripts should not use tabs to indent!
+*.bash    text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+*.sh      text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+
+# files for systemd (shell-similar)
+*.path    text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+*.service text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+*.timer   text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+
+# go fmt will enforce this, but in case a user has not called "go fmt" allow GIT to catch this:
+*.go      text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=indent-with-non-tab,trailing-space,tabwidth=4
+
+*.txt     text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+*.tpl     text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+*.htm     text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+*.html    text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+*.md      text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+*.yml     text eol=lf core.whitespace whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=2
+.git*     text eol=auto core.whitespace whitespace=trailing-space
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+Contributing to Caddy
+=====================
+
+Welcome! Thank you for choosing to be a part of our community. Caddy wouldn't be great without your involvement!
+
+For starters, we invite you to join [the Caddy forum](https://caddy.community) where you can hang out with other Caddy users and developers.
+
+## Common Tasks
+
+- [Contributing code](#contributing-code)
+- [Writing a plugin](#writing-a-plugin)
+- [Asking or answering questions for help using Caddy](#getting-help-using-caddy)
+- [Reporting a bug](#reporting-bugs)
+- [Suggesting an enhancement or a new feature](#suggesting-features)
+- [Improving documentation](#improving-documentation)
+
+Other menu items:
+
+- [Values](#values)
+- [Responsible Disclosure](#responsible-disclosure)
+- [Thank You](#thank-you)
+
+
+### Contributing code
+
+You can have a direct impact on the project by helping with its code. To contribute code to Caddy, open a [pull request](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/pulls) (PR). If you're new to our community, that's okay: **we gladly welcome pull requests from anyone, regardless of your native language or coding experience.** You can get familiar with Caddy's code base by using [code search at Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/mholt/caddy/-/search).
+
+We hold contributions to a high standard for quality :bowtie:, so don't be surprised if we ask for revisions&mdash;even if it seems small or insignificant. Please don't take it personally. :wink: If your change is on the right track, we can guide you to make it mergable.
+
+Here are some of the expectations we have of contributors:
+
+- If your change is more than just a minor alteration, **open an issue to propose your change first.** This way we can avoid confusion, coordinate what everyone is working on, and ensure that changes are in-line with the project's goals and the best interests of its users. If there's already an issue about it, comment on the existing issue to claim it.
+
+- **Keep pull requests small.** Smaller PRs are more likely to be merged because they are easier to review! We might ask you to break up large PRs into smaller ones. [An example of what we DON'T do.](https://twitter.com/iamdevloper/status/397664295875805184)
+
+- **Keep related commits together in a PR.** We do want pull requests to be small, but you should also keep multiple related commits in the same PR if they rely on each other.
+
+- **Write tests.** Tests are essential! Written properly, they ensure your change works, and that other changes in the future won't break your change. CI checks should pass.
+
+- **Benchmarks should be included for optimizations.** Optimizations sometimes make code harder to read or have changes that are less than obvious. They should be proven with benchmarks or profiling.
+
+- **[Squash](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/02/10/squashing-commits-with-rebase.html) insignificant commits.** Every commit should be significant. Commits which merely rewrite a comment or fix a typo can be combined into another commit that has more substance. Interactive rebase can do this, or a simpler way is `git reset --soft <diverging-commit>` then `git commit -s`.
+
+- **Own your contributions.** Caddy is a growing project, and it's much better when individual contributors help maintain their change after it is merged.
+
+- **Use comments properly.** We expect good godoc comments for package-level functions, types, and values. Comments are also useful whenever the purpose for a line of code is not obvious.
+
+We often grant [collaborator status](#collaborator-instructions) to contributors who author one or more significant, high-quality PRs that are merged into the code base!
+
+
+#### HOW TO MAKE A PULL REQUEST TO CADDY
+
+Contributing to Go projects on GitHub is fun and easy. We recommend the following workflow:
+
+1. [Fork this repo](https://github.com/mholt/caddy). This makes a copy of the code you can write to.
+
+2. If you don't already have this repo (mholt/caddy.git) repo on your computer, get it with `go get github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy`.
+
+3. Tell git that it can push the mholt/caddy.git repo to your fork by adding a remote: `git remote add myfork https://github.com/you/caddy.git`
+
+4. Make your changes in the mholt/caddy.git repo on your computer.
+
+5. Push your changes to your fork: `git push myfork`
+
+6. [Create a pull request](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/pull/new/master) to merge your changes into mholt/caddy @ master. (Click "compare across forks" and change the head fork.)
+
+This workflow is nice because you don't have to change import paths. You can get fancier by using different branches if you want.
+
+
+### Writing a plugin
+
+Caddy can do more with plugins! Anyone can write a plugin. Plugins are Go libraries that get compiled into Caddy, extending its feature set. They can add directives to the Caddyfile, change how the Caddyfile is loaded, and even implement new server types (e.g. HTTP, DNS). When it's ready, you can submit your plugin to the Caddy website so others can download it.
+
+[Learn how to write and submit a plugin](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/wiki) on the wiki. You should also share and discuss your plugin idea [on the forums](https://caddy.community) to have people test it out. We don't use the Caddy issue tracker for plugins.
+
+
+### Getting help using Caddy
+
+If you have a question about using Caddy, [ask on our forum](https://caddy.community)! There will be more people there who can help you than just the Caddy developers who follow our issue tracker. Issues are not the place for usage questions.
+
+Many people on the forums could benefit from your experience and expertise, too. Once you've been helped, consider giving back by answering other people's questions and participating in other discussions.
+
+
+### Reporting bugs
+
+Like every software, Caddy has its flaws. If you find one, [search the issues](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/issues) to see if it has already been reported. If not, [open a new issue](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/issues/new) and describe the bug, and somebody will look into it! (This repository is only for Caddy, not plugins.)
+
+**You can help stop bugs in their tracks!** Speed up the patch by identifying the bug in the code. This can sometimes be done by adding `fmt.Println()` statements (or similar) in relevant code paths to narrow down where the problem may be. It's a good way to [introduce yourself to the Go language](https://tour.golang.org), too.
+
+Please follow the issue template so we have all the needed information. Unredacted&mdash;yes, actual values matter. We need to be able to repeat the bug using your instructions. Please simplify the issue as much as possible. The burden is on you to convince us that it is actually a bug in Caddy. This is easiest to do when you write clear, concise instructions so we can reproduce the behavior (even if it seems obvious). The more detailed and specific you are, the faster we will be able to help you!
+
+We suggest reading [How to Report Bugs Effectively](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html).
+
+Please be kind. :smile: Remember that Caddy comes at no cost to you, and you're getting free support when we fix your issues. If we helped you, please consider helping someone else!
+
+
+### Suggesting features
+
+First, [search to see if your feature has already been requested](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/issues). If it has, you can add a :+1: reaction to vote for it. If your feature idea is new, open an issue to request the feature. You don't have to follow the bug template for feature requests. Please describe your idea thoroughly so that we know how to implement it! Really vague requests may not be helpful or actionable and without clarification will have to be closed.
+
+While we really do value your requests and implement many of them, not all features are a good fit for Caddy. Most of those [make good plugins](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/wiki), though, which can be made by anyone! But if a feature is not in the best interest of the Caddy project or its users in general, we may politely decline to implement it into Caddy core.
+
+
+### Improving documentation
+
+Caddy's documentation is available at [https://caddyserver.com/docs](https://caddyserver.com/docs). If you would like to make a fix to the docs, please submit an issue here describing the change to make.
+
+Note that plugin documentation is not hosted by the Caddy website, other than basic usage examples. They are managed by the individual plugin authors, and you will have to contact them to change their documentation.
+
+
+
+## Collaborator Instructions
+
+Collaborators have push rights to the repository. We grant this permission after one or more successful, high-quality PRs are merged! We thank them for their help.The expectations we have of collaborators are:
+
+- **Help review pull requests.** Be meticulous, but also kind. We love our contributors, but we critique the contribution to make it better. Multiple, thorough reviews make for the best contributions! Here are some questions to consider:
+	- Can the change be made more elegant?
+	- Is this a maintenance burden?
+	- What assumptions does the code make?
+	- Is it well-tested?
+	- Is the change a good fit for the project?
+	- Does it actually fix the problem or is it creating a special case instead?
+	- Does the change incur any new dependencies? (Avoid these!)
+
+- **Answer issues.** If every collaborator helped out with issues, we could count the number of open issues on two hands. This means getting involved in the discussion, investigating the code, and yes, debugging it. It's fun. Really! :smile: Please, please help with open issues. Granted, some issues need to be done before others. And of course some are larger than others: you don't have to do it all yourself. Work with other collaborators as a team!
+
+- **Do not merge pull requests until they have been approved by one or two other collaborators.** If a project owner approves the PR, it can be merged (as long as the conversation has finished too).
+
+- **Prefer squashed commits over a messy merge.** If there are many little commits, please [squash the commits](https://stackoverflow.com/a/11732910/1048862) so we don't clutter the commit history.
+
+- **Don't accept new dependencies lightly.** Dependencies can make the world crash and burn, but they are sometimes necessary. Choose carefully. Extremely small dependencies (a few lines of code) can be inlined. The rest may not be needed. For those that are, Caddy vendors all dependencies with the help of [gvt](https://github.com/FiloSottile/gvt). All external dependencies must be vendored, and _Caddy must not export any types defined by those dependencies_. Check this diligently!
+
+- **Be extra careful in some areas of the code.** There are some critical areas in the Caddy code base that we review extra meticulously: the `caddy` and `caddytls` packages especially.
+
+- **Make sure tests test the actual thing.** Double-check that the tests fail without the change, and pass with it. It's important that they assert what they're purported to assert.
+
+- **Recommended reading**
+	- [CodeReviewComments](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments) for an idea of what we look for in good, clean Go code
+	- [Linus Torvalds describes a good commit message](https://gist.github.com/matthewhudson/1475276)
+	- [Best Practices for Maintainers](https://opensource.guide/best-practices/)
+	- [Shrinking Code Review](https://alexgaynor.net/2015/dec/29/shrinking-code-review/)
+
+
+
+## Values
+
+- A person is always more important than code. People don't like being handled "efficiently". But we can still process issues and pull requests efficiently while being kind, patient, and considerate.
+
+- The ends justify the means, if the means are good. A good tree won't produce bad fruit. But if we cut corners or are hasty in our process, the end result will not be good.
+
+
+## Responsible Disclosure
+
+If you've found a security vulnerability, please email me, the author, directly: Matthew dot Holt at Gmail. I'll need enough information to verify the bug and make a patch. It will speed things up if you suggest a working patch. If your report is valid and a patch is released, we will not reveal your identity by default. If you wish to be credited, please give me the name to use. Thanks for responsibly helping Caddy&mdash;and thousands of websites&mdash;be more secure!
+
+
+## Thank you
+
+Thanks for your help! Caddy would not be what it is today without your
+contributions.
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: For behaviors which violate documentation or cause incorrect results
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+---
+
+<!--
+This template is for bug reports. The lack of a feature is not a bug; to request a feature, please switch templates.
+
+Are you asking for help with using Caddy? Please ask on our forum: https://caddy.community
+
+Please do not skip relevant questions; this will slow down the debugging process and your issue may be closed.
+-->
+
+## 1. Which version of Caddy are you using (`caddy -version`)?
+<!-- If there is no version information, please paste commit SHA instead. -->
+
+
+
+
+## 2. What are you trying to do?
+<!-- Please clearly describe what you are trying to do thoroughly enough so that a reader with no background information can repeat it. -->
+
+
+
+
+## 3. What is your Caddyfile?
+```text
+paste entire Caddyfile here - DO NOT REDACT ANYTHING (except credentials)
+```
+<!-- Changing or hiding parts of your Caddyfile only slows things down and may result in your report being closed.
+For more information, see https://caddy.community/t/how-to-get-help-with-caddy-more-effectively/5222 -->
+<!-- If you are unable to post this publicly, we offer private support: https://caddyserver.com/products/support -->
+
+
+
+
+## 4. How did you run Caddy (give the full command and describe the execution environment)?
+<!-- IMPORTANT: Please eliminate Docker, systemd, reverse proxies, upstream dependencies, caches, firewalls, and other unnecessary, external factors from your setup first. This will help prove that this is a bug in Caddy and not a misconfiguration of your environment. We may close issues that are too complex to replicate. Thank you! -->
+
+
+
+
+## 5. Please paste any relevant HTTP request(s) here.
+<!-- Paste curl command, or full HTTP request including headers and body. You may skip this if the bug does not require HTTP requests. -->
+
+
+
+
+## 6. What did you expect to see?
+<!-- Describe your expected results as precisely as possible. -->
+
+
+
+
+## 7. What did you see instead (give full error messages and/or log)?
+<!-- Please run Caddy with the -log flag, and use the log and errors directives as needed. DO NOT REDACT INFORMATION except for credentials. See https://caddy.community/t/how-to-get-help-with-caddy-more-effectively/5222 -->
+
+
+
+
+## 8. Why is this a bug, and how do you think this should be fixed?
+<!-- Help us understand why it is a bug; it is not always obvious. You can help us get this resolved faster by thinking about the problem and describing possible solutions! -->
+
+
+
+
+## 9. What are you doing to work around the problem in the meantime?
+<!-- This can help others who encounter the same problem, until we implement a fix. -->
+
+
+
+
+## 10. Please link to any related issues, pull requests, and/or discussion.
+<!-- This can add crucial context to your report. -->
+
+
+
+
+## Bonus: What do you use Caddy for? Why did you choose Caddy?
+<!-- We'd like to know! -->
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for this project
+title: ''
+labels: feature request
+assignees: ''
+---
+
+<!--
+This template is for feature requests. If you are reporting a bug instead, please switch templates.
+
+Are you asking for help with using Caddy? Please ask on our forum: https://caddy.community
+-->
+
+
+## 1. What would you like to have changed?
+<!-- Fully describe the feature or enhancement you are requesting; examples can be helpful too -->
+
+
+
+
+## 2. Why is this feature a useful, necessary, and/or important addition to this project?
+<!-- Please justify why this change adds value to the project, considering the added maintenance burden and complexity the change introduces -->
+
+
+
+
+## 3. What alternatives are there, or what are you doing in the meantime to work around the lack of this feature?
+<!-- We want to get an idea of what is being done in practice, or how other projects support your feature -->
+
+
+
+
+## 4. Please link to any relevant issues, pull requests, or other discussions.
+<!-- This adds crucial context to your feature request and can speed things up -->
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+name: Pull request
+about: Propose changes to the code
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+---
+
+<!--
+Thank you for contributing to Caddy! Please fill this out to help us make the most of your pull request.
+
+Was this change discussed in an issue first? That can help save time in case the change is not a good fit for the project. Not all pull requests get merged.
+
+It is not uncommon for pull requests to go through several, iterative reviews. Please be patient with us! Every reviewer is a volunteer, and each has their own style.
+-->
+
+## 1. What does this change do, exactly?
+<!-- Please be specific. Motivate the problem, and justify why this is the best solution. -->
+
+
+
+
+## 2. Please link to the relevant issues.
+<!-- This adds crucial context to your change. -->
+
+
+
+
+## 3. Which documentation changes (if any) need to be made because of this PR?
+<!-- Reviewers will often reference this first in order to know what to expect from the change. Please be specific enough so that they can paste your wording into the documentation directly. -->
+
+
+
+
+## 4. Checklist
+
+- [ ] I have written tests and verified that they fail without my change
+- [ ] I have squashed any insignificant commits
+- [ ] This change has comments explaining package types, values, functions, and non-obvious lines of code
+- [ ] I am willing to help maintain this change if there are issues with it later
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Thumbs.db
 _gitignore/
 Vagrantfile
 .vagrant/
+/.idea

 dist/builds/
 dist/release/
@@ -12,5 +13,10 @@ access.log

 /*.conf
 Caddyfile
+!caddyfile/

-og_static/
+og_static/
+
+.vscode/
+
+*.bat
@@ -1,14 +1,37 @@
 language: go

+addons:
+  hosts:
+    - quic.clemente.io
+
 go:
-  - 1.4.3
-  - 1.5.1
+  - 1.x
  - tip

+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - go: tip
+  fast_finish: true
+
+before_install:
+  # Decrypts a script that installs an authenticated cookie
+  # for git to use when cloning from googlesource.com.
+  # Bypasses "bandwidth limit exceeded" errors.
+  # See github.com/golang/go/issues/12933
+ - if [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" = "false" ]; then openssl aes-256-cbc -K $encrypted_3df18f9af81d_key -iv $encrypted_3df18f9af81d_iv -in dist/gitcookie.sh.enc -out dist/gitcookie.sh -d; fi
+
 install:
-  - go get -d ./...
-  - go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/vet
+  - if [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" = "false" ]; then bash dist/gitcookie.sh; fi
+  - go get -t ./...
+  - go get golang.org/x/lint/golint
+  - go get github.com/FiloSottile/vendorcheck
+  - go get github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter

 script:
-  - go vet ./...
-  - go test ./...
+  - gometalinter --install
+  - gometalinter --disable-all -E vet -E gofmt -E misspell -E ineffassign -E goimports -E deadcode --tests --vendor ./...
+  - vendorcheck ./...
+  - go test -race ./...
+
+after_script:
+  - golint ./...
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-## Contributing to Caddy
-
-**[Join us on Slack](https://gophers.slack.com/messages/caddy/)** to chat with other Caddy developers! ([Request an invite](http://bit.ly/go-slack-signup), then join the #caddy channel.)
-
-This project gladly accepts contributions and we encourage interested users to get involved!
-
-
-#### For small tweaks, bug fixes, and tests
-
-Submit [pull requests](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/pulls) at any time. Thank you for helping out in simple ways! Bug fixes should be under test to assert correct behavior.
-
-
-#### Ideas, questions, bug reports
-
-You should totally [open an issue](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/issues) with your ideas, questions, and bug reports, if one does not already exist for it. Bug reports should state expected behavior and contain clear instructions for reproducing the problem.
-
-
-#### New features
-
-Before submitting a pull request, please open an issue first to discuss it and claim it. This prevents overlapping efforts and keeps the project in-line with its goals. If you prefer to discuss the feature privately, you can reach other developers on Slack or you may email me directly. (My email address is below.)
-
-And don't forget to write tests for new features!
-
-
-#### Vulnerabilities
-
-If you've found a vulnerability that is serious, please email me: Matthew dot Holt at Gmail. If it's not a big deal, a pull request will probably be faster.
-
-
-## Thank you
-
-Thanks for your help! Caddy would not be what it is today without your contributions.
@@ -1,132 +1,184 @@
-[![Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/resources/images/caddy-boxed.png)](https://caddyserver.com)
+<p align="center">
+	<a href="https://caddyserver.com"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1128849/36338535-05fb646a-136f-11e8-987b-e6901e717d5a.png" alt="Caddy" width="450"></a>
+</p>
+<h3 align="center">Every Site on HTTPS <!-- Serve Confidently --></h3>
+<p align="center">Caddy is a general-purpose HTTP/2 web server that serves HTTPS by default.</p>
+<p align="center">
+	<a href="https://travis-ci.org/mholt/caddy"><img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/mholt/caddy.svg?label=linux+build"></a>
+	<a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mholt/caddy"><img src="https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/mholt/caddy.svg?label=windows+build"></a>
+	<a href="https://godoc.org/github.com/mholt/caddy"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg"></a>
+	<a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/mholt/caddy"><img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/mholt/caddy"></a>
+	<br>
+	<a href="https://twitter.com/caddyserver" title="@caddyserver on Twitter"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/twitter-@caddyserver-55acee.svg" alt="@caddyserver on Twitter"></a>
+	<a href="https://caddy.community" title="Caddy Forum"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/community-forum-ff69b4.svg" alt="Caddy Forum"></a>
+	<a href="https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/mholt/caddy?badge" title="Caddy on Sourcegraph"><img src="https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/mholt/caddy/-/badge.svg" alt="Caddy on Sourcegraph"></a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+	<a href="https://caddyserver.com/download">Download</a> ·
+	<a href="https://caddyserver.com/docs">Documentation</a> ·
+	<a href="https://caddy.community">Community</a>
+</p>

-[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](https://godoc.org/github.com/mholt/caddy) [![Linux Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/mholt/caddy.svg?style=flat-square&label=linux+build)](https://travis-ci.org/mholt/caddy) [![Windows Build Status](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/mholt/caddy.svg?style=flat-square&label=windows+build)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mholt/caddy)
+---

-Caddy is a lightweight, general-purpose web server for Windows, Mac, Linux, BSD, and [Android](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/wiki/Running-Caddy-on-Android). It is a capable alternative to other popular and easy to use web servers. ([@caddyserver](https://twitter.com/caddyserver) on Twitter)
+Caddy is a **production-ready** open-source web server that is fast, easy to use, and makes you more productive.

-The most notable features are HTTP/2, [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) support, Virtual Hosts, TLS + SNI, and easy configuration with a [Caddyfile](https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile). In development, you usually put one Caddyfile with each site. In production, Caddy serves HTTPS by default and manages all cryptographic assets for you.
+Available for Windows, Mac, Linux, BSD, Solaris, and [Android](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/wiki/Running-Caddy-on-Android).

-[Download](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/releases) · [User Guide](https://caddyserver.com/docs)
+<p align="center">
+	<b>Thanks to our special sponsor:</b>
+	<br><br>
+	<a href="https://relicabackup.com"><img src="https://caddyserver.com/resources/images/sponsors/relica.png" width="220" alt="Relica - Cross-platform file backup to the cloud, local disks, or other computers"></a>
+</p>

+## Menu

-
-### Menu
-
- [Getting Caddy](#getting-caddy)
+- [Features](#features)
+- [Install](#install)
 - [Quick Start](#quick-start)
- [Running from Source](#running-from-source)
+- [Running in Production](#running-in-production)
 - [Contributing](#contributing)
+- [Donors](#donors)
 - [About the Project](#about-the-project)

+## Features
+
+- **Easy configuration** with the Caddyfile
+- **Automatic HTTPS** on by default (via [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org))
+- **HTTP/2** by default
+- **Virtual hosting** so multiple sites just work
+- Experimental **QUIC support** for cutting-edge transmissions
+- TLS session ticket **key rotation** for more secure connections
+- **Extensible with plugins** because a convenient web server is a helpful one
+- **Runs anywhere** with **no external dependencies** (not even libc)
+
+[See a more complete list of features built into Caddy.](https://caddyserver.com/features) On top of all those, Caddy does even more with plugins: choose which plugins you want at [download](https://caddyserver.com/download).
+
+Altogether, Caddy can do things other web servers simply cannot do. Its features and plugins save you time and mistakes, and will cheer you up. Your Caddy instance takes care of the details for you!


+<p align="center">
+	<b>Powered by</b>
+	<br>
+	<a href="https://github.com/mholt/certmagic"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1128849/49704830-49d37200-fbd5-11e8-8385-767e0cd033c3.png" alt="CertMagic" width="250"></a>
+</p>

-## Getting Caddy

-Caddy binaries have no dependencies and are available for nearly every platform.
+## Install

-[Latest release](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/releases/latest)
+Caddy binaries have no dependencies and are available for every platform. Get Caddy any of these ways:

+- **[Download page](https://caddyserver.com/download)** (RECOMMENDED) allows you to customize your build in the browser
+- **[Latest release](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/releases/latest)** for pre-built, vanilla binaries
+- **[AWS Marketplace](https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B07J1WNK75?qid=1539015041932&sr=0-1&ref_=srh_res_product_title&cl_spe=C)** makes it easy to deploy directly to your cloud environment. <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B07J1WNK75?qid=1539015041932&sr=0-1&ref_=srh_res_product_title&cl_spe=C" target="_blank">
+<img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples/cloudformation-launch-stack.png" alt="Get Caddy on the AWS Marketplace" height="25"/></a>
+
+
+## Build
+
+To build from source you need **[Git](https://git-scm.com/downloads)** and **[Go](https://golang.org/doc/install)** (1.12 or newer). Follow these instruction for fast building:
+
+- Get the source with `go get github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy` and then run `go get github.com/caddyserver/builds`
+- Now `cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy` and run `go run build.go`
+
+Then make sure the `caddy` binary is in your PATH.
+
+To build for other platforms, use build.go with the `--goos` and `--goarch` flags.
+
+When building from source, telemetry is enabled by default. You can disable it by changing `enableTelemetry` in run.go before compiling, or use the `-disabled-metrics` flag at runtime to disable only certain metrics.


 ## Quick Start

-The website has [full documentation](https://caddyserver.com/docs) but this will get you started in about 30 seconds:
-
-Place a file named "Caddyfile" with your site. Paste this into it and save:
+To serve static files from the current working directory, run:

 ```
+caddy
+```
+
+Caddy's default port is 2015, so open your browser to [http://localhost:2015](http://localhost:2015).
+
+### Go from 0 to HTTPS in 5 seconds
+
+If the `caddy` binary has permission to bind to low ports and your domain name's DNS records point to the machine you're on:
+
+```
+caddy -host example.com
+```
+
+This command serves static files from the current directory over HTTPS. Certificates are automatically obtained and renewed for you! Caddy is also automatically configuring ports 80 and 443 for you, and redirecting HTTP to HTTPS. Cool, huh?
+
+### Customizing your site
+
+To customize how your site is served, create a file named Caddyfile by your site and paste this into it:
+
+```plain
 localhost

-gzip
+push
 browse
-ext .html
 websocket /echo cat
-log ../access.log
+ext    .html
+log    /var/log/access.log
+proxy  /api 127.0.0.1:7005
 header /api Access-Control-Allow-Origin *
 ```

-Run `caddy` from that directory, and it will automatically use that Caddyfile to configure itself.
+When you run `caddy` in that directory, it will automatically find and use that Caddyfile.

-That simple file enables compression, allows directory browsing (for folders without an index file), serves clean URLs, hosts a WebSocket echo server at /echo, logs requests to access.log, and adds the coveted `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` header for all responses from some API.
+This simple file enables server push (via Link headers), allows directory browsing (for folders without an index file), hosts a WebSocket echo server at /echo, serves clean URLs, logs requests to an access log, proxies all API requests to a backend on port 7005, and adds the coveted  `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` header for all responses from the API.

 Wow! Caddy can do a lot with just a few lines.

+### Doing more with Caddy

-#### Defining multiple sites
+To host multiple sites and do more with the Caddyfile, please see the [Caddyfile tutorial](https://caddyserver.com/tutorial/caddyfile).

-You can run multiple sites from the same Caddyfile, too:
+Sites with qualifying hostnames are served over [HTTPS by default](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-https).

-```
-site1.com {
-	# ...
-}
-
-site2.com, sub.site2.com {
-	# ...
-}
-```
-
-Note that all these sites will automatically be served over HTTPS using Let's Encrypt as the CA. Caddy will manage the certificates (including renewals) for you. You don't even have to think about it.
-
-For more documentation, please view [the website](https://caddyserver.com/docs). You may also be interested in the [developer guide](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/wiki) on this project's GitHub wiki.
+Caddy has a nice little command line interface. Run `caddy -h` to view basic help or see the [CLI documentation](https://caddyserver.com/docs/cli) for details.


+## Running in Production

+Caddy is production-ready if you find it to be a good fit for your site and workflow.

-## Running from Source
+**Running as root:** We advise against this. You can still listen on ports < 1024 on Linux using setcap like so: `sudo setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep ./caddy`

-Note: You will need **[Go 1.4](https://golang.org/dl)** or newer
-
-1. `$ go get github.com/mholt/caddy`
-2. `cd` into your website's directory
-3. Run `caddy` (assumes `$GOPATH/bin` is in your `$PATH`)
-
-If you're tinkering, you can also use `go run main.go`.
-
-By default, Caddy serves the current directory at [localhost:2015](http://localhost:2015). You can place a Caddyfile to configure Caddy for serving your site.
-
-Caddy accepts some flags from the command line. Run `caddy -h` to view the help for flags. You can also pipe a Caddyfile into the caddy command.
-
-**Running as root:** We advise against this; use setcap instead, like so: `setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep ./caddy` This will allow you to listen on ports < 1024 like 80 and 443.
-
-
-
-#### Docker Container
-
-Caddy is available as a Docker container from any of these sources:
-
- [abiosoft/caddy](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/abiosoft/caddy/)
- [darron/caddy](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/darron/caddy/)
- [joshix/caddy](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/joshix/caddy/)
- [jumanjiman/caddy](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/jumanjiman/caddy/)
- [zenithar/nano-caddy](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/zenithar/nano-caddy/)
-
-
-
-#### 3rd-party dependencies
-
-Although Caddy's binaries are completely static, Caddy relies on some excellent libraries. [Godoc.org](https://godoc.org/github.com/mholt/caddy) shows the packages that each Caddy package imports.
+The Caddy project does not officially maintain any system-specific integrations nor suggest how to administer your own system. But your download file includes [unofficial resources](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/tree/master/dist/init) contributed by the community that you may find helpful for running Caddy in production.

+How you choose to run Caddy is up to you. Many users are satisfied with `nohup caddy &`. Others use `screen`. Users who need Caddy to come back up after reboots either do so in the script that caused the reboot, add a command to an init script, or configure a service with their OS.

+If you have questions or concerns about Caddy' underlying crypto implementations, consult Go's [crypto packages](https://golang.org/pkg/crypto), starting with their documentation, then issues, then the code itself; as Caddy uses mainly those libraries.


 ## Contributing

-**[Join us on Slack](https://gophers.slack.com/messages/caddy/)** to chat with other Caddy developers! ([Request an invite](http://bit.ly/go-slack-signup), then join the #caddy channel.)
+**[Join our forum](https://caddy.community) where you can chat with other Caddy users and developers!** To get familiar with the code base, try [Caddy code search on Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/mholt/caddy/)!

-This project would not be what it is without your help. Please see the [contributing guidelines](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) if you haven't already.
+Please see our [contributing guidelines](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for instructions. If you want to write a plugin, check out the [developer wiki](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/wiki).
+
+We use GitHub issues and pull requests only for discussing bug reports and the development of specific changes. We welcome all other topics on the [forum](https://caddy.community)!
+
+If you want to contribute to the documentation, please [submit an issue](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/issues/new) describing the change that should be made.

 Thanks for making Caddy -- and the Web -- better!

-Special thanks to [![DigitalOcean](http://i.imgur.com/sfGr0eY.png)](https://www.digitalocean.com) for hosting the Caddy project.
+
+## Donors
+
+- [DigitalOcean](https://m.do.co/c/6d7bdafccf96) is hosting the Caddy project.
+- [DNSimple](https://dnsimple.link/resolving-caddy) provides DNS services for Caddy's sites.
+- [DNS Spy](https://dnsspy.io) keeps an eye on Caddy's DNS properties.
+
+We thank them for their services. **If you want to help keep Caddy free, please [become a sponsor](https://caddyserver.com/pricing)!**


+## About the Project

+Caddy was born out of the need for a "batteries-included" web server that runs anywhere and doesn't have to take its configuration with it. Caddy took inspiration from [spark](https://github.com/rif/spark), [nginx](https://github.com/nginx/nginx), lighttpd,
+[Websocketd](https://github.com/joewalnes/websocketd) and [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/), which provides a pleasant mixture of features from each of them.

-## About the project
+**The name "Caddy" is trademarked:** The name of the software is "Caddy", not "Caddy Server" or "CaddyServer". Please call it "Caddy" or, if you wish to clarify, "the Caddy web server". See [brand guidelines](https://caddyserver.com/brand). Caddy is a registered trademark of Light Code Labs, LLC.

-Caddy was born out of the need for a "batteries-included" web server that runs anywhere and doesn't have to take its configuration with it. Caddy took inspiration from [spark](https://github.com/rif/spark), nginx, lighttpd, Websocketd, and Vagrant, and provides a pleasant mixture of features from each of them.
-
-
-*Twitter: [@mholt6](https://twitter.com/mholt6)*
+*Author on Twitter: [@mholt6](https://twitter.com/mholt6)*
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 version: "{build}"

+hosts:
+  quic.clemente.io: 127.0.0.1
+
 os: Windows Server 2012 R2

 clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\mholt\caddy
@@ -7,13 +10,29 @@ clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\mholt\caddy
 environment:
  GOPATH: c:\gopath

+stack: go 1.12
+
 install:
-  - go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/vet
-  - echo %GOPATH%
+  - set PATH=%GOPATH%\bin;%PATH%
+  - set PATH=C:\msys64\mingw64\bin;%PATH%
  - go version
  - go env
-  - go get -d ./...
+  - go get -t ./...
+  - go get golang.org/x/lint/golint
+  - go get github.com/FiloSottile/vendorcheck
+  - go get github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter

-build_script:
-  - go vet ./...
-  - go test ./...
+build: off
+
+test_script:
+  - gometalinter --install
+  - gometalinter --disable-all -E vet -E gofmt -E misspell -E ineffassign -E goimports -E deadcode --tests --vendor ./...
+  - vendorcheck ./...
+  - go test -race ./...
+
+after_test:
+  - golint ./...
+
+deploy: off
+
+skip_branch_with_pr: true
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddy
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// AssetsPath returns the path to the folder
+// where the application may store data. If
+// CADDYPATH env variable is set, that value
+// is used. Otherwise, the path is the result
+// of evaluating "$HOME/.caddy".
+func AssetsPath() string {
+	if caddyPath := os.Getenv("CADDYPATH"); caddyPath != "" {
+		return caddyPath
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(userHomeDir(), ".caddy")
+}
+
+// userHomeDir returns the user's home directory according to
+// environment variables.
+//
+// Credit: http://stackoverflow.com/a/7922977/1048862
+func userHomeDir() string {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		home := os.Getenv("HOMEDRIVE") + os.Getenv("HOMEPATH")
+		if home == "" {
+			home = os.Getenv("USERPROFILE")
+		}
+		return home
+	}
+	return os.Getenv("HOME")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddy
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestAssetsPath(t *testing.T) {
+	if actual := AssetsPath(); !strings.HasSuffix(actual, ".caddy") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected path to be a .caddy folder, got: %v", actual)
+	}
+
+	err := os.Setenv("CADDYPATH", "testpath")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("Could not set CADDYPATH")
+	}
+	if actual, expected := AssetsPath(), "testpath"; actual != expected {
+		t.Errorf("Expected path to be %v, got: %v", expected, actual)
+	}
+	err = os.Setenv("CADDYPATH", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("Could not set CADDYPATH")
+	}
+}
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package assets
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-)
-
-// Path returns the path to the folder
-// where the application may store data. This
-// currently resolves to ~/.caddy
-func Path() string {
-	return filepath.Join(userHomeDir(), ".caddy")
-}
-
-// userHomeDir returns the user's home directory according to
-// environment variables.
-//
-// Credit: http://stackoverflow.com/a/7922977/1048862
-func userHomeDir() string {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		home := os.Getenv("HOMEDRIVE") + os.Getenv("HOMEPATH")
-		if home == "" {
-			home = os.Getenv("USERPROFILE")
-		}
-		return home
-	}
-	return os.Getenv("HOME")
-}
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package assets
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestPath(t *testing.T) {
-	if actual := Path(); !strings.HasSuffix(actual, ".caddy") {
-		t.Errorf("Expected path to be a .caddy folder, got: %v", actual)
-	}
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// +build dev
+
+// build.go automates proper versioning of caddy binaries.
+// Use it like:   go run build.go
+// You can customize the build with the -goos, -goarch, and
+// -goarm CLI options:   go run build.go -goos=windows
+//
+// To get proper version information, this program must be
+// run from the directory of this file, and the source code
+// must be a working git repository, since it needs to know
+// if the source is in a clean state.
+//
+// This program is NOT required to build Caddy from source
+// since it is go-gettable. (You can run plain `go build`
+// in this directory to get a binary.) However, issues filed
+// without version information will likely be closed.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/caddyserver/builds"
+)
+
+var goos, goarch, goarm string
+var race bool
+
+func init() {
+	flag.StringVar(&goos, "goos", "", "GOOS for which to build")
+	flag.StringVar(&goarch, "goarch", "", "GOARCH for which to build")
+	flag.StringVar(&goarm, "goarm", "", "GOARM for which to build")
+	flag.BoolVar(&race, "race", false, "Enable race detector")
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	gopath := os.Getenv("GOPATH")
+
+	pwd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	ldflags, err := builds.MakeLdFlags(filepath.Join(pwd, ".."))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	args := []string{"build", "-ldflags", ldflags}
+	args = append(args, "-asmflags", fmt.Sprintf("-trimpath=%s", gopath))
+	args = append(args, "-gcflags", fmt.Sprintf("-trimpath=%s", gopath))
+	if race {
+		args = append(args, "-race")
+	}
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", args...)
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
+	for _, env := range []string{
+		"CGO_ENABLED=0",
+		"GOOS=" + goos,
+		"GOARCH=" + goarch,
+		"GOARM=" + goarm,
+	} {
+		if race && env == "CGO_ENABLED=0" {
+			continue
+		}
+		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, env)
+	}
+
+	err = cmd.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
@@ -1,378 +0,0 @@
-// Package caddy implements the Caddy web server as a service.
-//
-// To use this package, follow a few simple steps:
-//
-//   1. Set the AppName and AppVersion variables.
-//   2. Call LoadCaddyfile() to get the Caddyfile (it
-//      might have been piped in as part of a restart).
-//      You should pass in your own Caddyfile loader.
-//   3. Call caddy.Start() to start Caddy, caddy.Stop()
-//      to stop it, or caddy.Restart() to restart it.
-//
-// You should use caddy.Wait() to wait for all Caddy servers
-// to quit before your process exits.
-package caddy
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/gob"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/letsencrypt"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-)
-
-// Configurable application parameters
-var (
-	// The name and version of the application.
-	AppName    string
-	AppVersion string
-
-	// If true, initialization will not show any informative output.
-	Quiet bool
-
-	// HTTP2 indicates whether HTTP2 is enabled or not.
-	HTTP2 bool // TODO: temporary flag until http2 is standard
-
-	// PidFile is the path to the pidfile to create.
-	PidFile string
-
-	// GracefulTimeout is the maximum duration of a graceful shutdown.
-	GracefulTimeout time.Duration
-)
-
-var (
-	// caddyfile is the input configuration text used for this process
-	caddyfile Input
-
-	// caddyfileMu protects caddyfile during changes
-	caddyfileMu sync.Mutex
-
-	// errIncompleteRestart occurs if this process is a fork
-	// of the parent but no Caddyfile was piped in
-	errIncompleteRestart = errors.New("incomplete restart")
-
-	// servers is a list of all the currently-listening servers
-	servers []*server.Server
-
-	// serversMu protects the servers slice during changes
-	serversMu sync.Mutex
-
-	// wg is used to wait for all servers to shut down
-	wg sync.WaitGroup
-
-	// loadedGob is used if this is a child process as part of
-	// a graceful restart; it is used to map listeners to their
-	// index in the list of inherited file descriptors. This
-	// variable is not safe for concurrent access.
-	loadedGob caddyfileGob
-
-	// startedBefore should be set to true if caddy has been started
-	// at least once (does not indicate whether currently running).
-	startedBefore bool
-)
-
-const (
-	// DefaultHost is the default host.
-	DefaultHost = ""
-	// DefaultPort is the default port.
-	DefaultPort = "2015"
-	// DefaultRoot is the default root folder.
-	DefaultRoot = "."
-)
-
-// Start starts Caddy with the given Caddyfile. If cdyfile
-// is nil, the LoadCaddyfile function will be called to get
-// one.
-//
-// This function blocks until all the servers are listening.
-//
-// Note (POSIX): If Start is called in the child process of a
-// restart more than once within the duration of the graceful
-// cutoff (i.e. the child process called Start a first time,
-// then called Stop, then Start again within the first 5 seconds
-// or however long GracefulTimeout is) and the Caddyfiles have
-// at least one listener address in common, the second Start
-// may fail with "address already in use" as there's no
-// guarantee that the parent process has relinquished the
-// address before the grace period ends.
-func Start(cdyfile Input) (err error) {
-	// If we return with no errors, we must do two things: tell the
-	// parent that we succeeded and write to the pidfile.
-	defer func() {
-		if err == nil {
-			signalSuccessToParent() // TODO: Is doing this more than once per process a bad idea? Start could get called more than once in other apps.
-			if PidFile != "" {
-				err := writePidFile()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("[ERROR] Could not write pidfile: %v", err)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// Input must never be nil; try to load something
-	if cdyfile == nil {
-		cdyfile, err = LoadCaddyfile(nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	caddyfileMu.Lock()
-	caddyfile = cdyfile
-	caddyfileMu.Unlock()
-
-	// load the server configs (activates Let's Encrypt)
-	configs, err := loadConfigs(path.Base(cdyfile.Path()), bytes.NewReader(cdyfile.Body()))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// group virtualhosts by address
-	groupings, err := arrangeBindings(configs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Start each server with its one or more configurations
-	err = startServers(groupings)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	startedBefore = true
-
-	// Show initialization output
-	if !Quiet && !IsRestart() {
-		var checkedFdLimit bool
-		for _, group := range groupings {
-			for _, conf := range group.Configs {
-				// Print address of site
-				fmt.Println(conf.Address())
-
-				// Note if non-localhost site resolves to loopback interface
-				if group.BindAddr.IP.IsLoopback() && !isLocalhost(conf.Host) {
-					fmt.Printf("Notice: %s is only accessible on this machine (%s)\n",
-						conf.Host, group.BindAddr.IP.String())
-				}
-				if !checkedFdLimit && !group.BindAddr.IP.IsLoopback() && !isLocalhost(conf.Host) {
-					checkFdlimit()
-					checkedFdLimit = true
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// startServers starts all the servers in groupings,
-// taking into account whether or not this process is
-// a child from a graceful restart or not. It blocks
-// until the servers are listening.
-func startServers(groupings bindingGroup) error {
-	var startupWg sync.WaitGroup
-	errChan := make(chan error, len(groupings)) // must be buffered to allow Serve functions below to return if stopped later
-
-	for _, group := range groupings {
-		s, err := server.New(group.BindAddr.String(), group.Configs, GracefulTimeout)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		s.HTTP2 = HTTP2 // TODO: This setting is temporary
-
-		var ln server.ListenerFile
-		if IsRestart() {
-			// Look up this server's listener in the map of inherited file descriptors;
-			// if we don't have one, we must make a new one (later).
-			if fdIndex, ok := loadedGob.ListenerFds[s.Addr]; ok {
-				file := os.NewFile(fdIndex, "")
-
-				fln, err := net.FileListener(file)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-
-				ln, ok = fln.(server.ListenerFile)
-				if !ok {
-					return errors.New("listener for " + s.Addr + " was not a ListenerFile")
-				}
-
-				file.Close()
-				delete(loadedGob.ListenerFds, s.Addr)
-			}
-		}
-
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(s *server.Server, ln server.ListenerFile) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-
-			// run startup functions that should only execute when
-			// the original parent process is starting.
-			if !IsRestart() && !startedBefore {
-				err := s.RunFirstStartupFuncs()
-				if err != nil {
-					errChan <- err
-					return
-				}
-			}
-
-			// start the server
-			if ln != nil {
-				errChan <- s.Serve(ln)
-			} else {
-				errChan <- s.ListenAndServe()
-			}
-		}(s, ln)
-
-		startupWg.Add(1)
-		go func(s *server.Server) {
-			defer startupWg.Done()
-			s.WaitUntilStarted()
-		}(s)
-
-		serversMu.Lock()
-		servers = append(servers, s)
-		serversMu.Unlock()
-	}
-
-	// Close the remaining (unused) file descriptors to free up resources
-	if IsRestart() {
-		for key, fdIndex := range loadedGob.ListenerFds {
-			os.NewFile(fdIndex, "").Close()
-			delete(loadedGob.ListenerFds, key)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Wait for all servers to finish starting
-	startupWg.Wait()
-
-	// Return the first error, if any
-	select {
-	case err := <-errChan:
-		// "use of closed network connection" is normal if it was a graceful shutdown
-		if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "use of closed network connection") {
-			return err
-		}
-	default:
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Stop stops all servers. It blocks until they are all stopped.
-// It does NOT execute shutdown callbacks that may have been
-// configured by middleware (they must be executed separately).
-func Stop() error {
-	letsencrypt.Deactivate()
-
-	serversMu.Lock()
-	for _, s := range servers {
-		if err := s.Stop(); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[ERROR] Stopping %s: %v", s.Addr, err)
-		}
-	}
-	servers = []*server.Server{} // don't reuse servers
-	serversMu.Unlock()
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Wait blocks until all servers are stopped.
-func Wait() {
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-// LoadCaddyfile loads a Caddyfile, prioritizing a Caddyfile
-// piped from stdin as part of a restart (only happens on first call
-// to LoadCaddyfile). If it is not a restart, this function tries
-// calling the user's loader function, and if that returns nil, then
-// this function resorts to the default configuration. Thus, if there
-// are no other errors, this function always returns at least the
-// default Caddyfile.
-func LoadCaddyfile(loader func() (Input, error)) (cdyfile Input, err error) {
-	// If we are a fork, finishing the restart is highest priority;
-	// piped input is required in this case.
-	if IsRestart() {
-		err := gob.NewDecoder(os.Stdin).Decode(&loadedGob)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		cdyfile = loadedGob.Caddyfile
-	}
-
-	// Try user's loader
-	if cdyfile == nil && loader != nil {
-		cdyfile, err = loader()
-	}
-
-	// Otherwise revert to default
-	if cdyfile == nil {
-		cdyfile = DefaultInput()
-	}
-
-	return
-}
-
-// CaddyfileFromPipe loads the Caddyfile input from f if f is
-// not interactive input. f is assumed to be a pipe or stream,
-// such as os.Stdin. If f is not a pipe, no error is returned
-// but the Input value will be nil. An error is only returned
-// if there was an error reading the pipe, even if the length
-// of what was read is 0.
-func CaddyfileFromPipe(f *os.File) (Input, error) {
-	fi, err := f.Stat()
-	if err == nil && fi.Mode()&os.ModeCharDevice == 0 {
-		// Note that a non-nil error is not a problem. Windows
-		// will not create a stdin if there is no pipe, which
-		// produces an error when calling Stat(). But Unix will
-		// make one either way, which is why we also check that
-		// bitmask.
-		// BUG: Reading from stdin after this fails (e.g. for the let's encrypt email address) (OS X)
-		confBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return CaddyfileInput{
-			Contents: confBody,
-			Filepath: f.Name(),
-		}, nil
-	}
-
-	// not having input from the pipe is not itself an error,
-	// just means no input to return.
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-// Caddyfile returns the current Caddyfile
-func Caddyfile() Input {
-	caddyfileMu.Lock()
-	defer caddyfileMu.Unlock()
-	return caddyfile
-}
-
-// Input represents a Caddyfile; its contents and file path
-// (which should include the file name at the end of the path).
-// If path does not apply (e.g. piped input) you may use
-// any understandable value. The path is mainly used for logging,
-// error messages, and debugging.
-type Input interface {
-	// Gets the Caddyfile contents
-	Body() []byte
-
-	// Gets the path to the origin file
-	Path() string
-
-	// IsFile returns true if the original input was a file on the file system
-	// that could be loaded again later if requested.
-	IsFile() bool
-}
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package caddy
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func TestCaddyStartStop(t *testing.T) {
-	caddyfile := "localhost:1984\ntls off"
-
-	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
-		err := Start(CaddyfileInput{Contents: []byte(caddyfile)})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Error starting, iteration %d: %v", i, err)
-		}
-
-		client := http.Client{
-			Timeout: time.Duration(2 * time.Second),
-		}
-		resp, err := client.Get("http://localhost:1984")
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Expected GET request to succeed (iteration %d), but it failed: %v", i, err)
-		}
-		resp.Body.Close()
-
-		err = Stop()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Error stopping, iteration %d: %v", i, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-package caddyfile
-
-import "testing"
-
-var tests = []struct {
-	caddyfile, json string
-}{
-	{ // 0
-		caddyfile: `foo {
-	root /bar
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["foo"],"body":[["root","/bar"]]}]`,
-	},
-	{ // 1
-		caddyfile: `host1, host2 {
-	dir {
-		def
-	}
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host1","host2"],"body":[["dir",[["def"]]]]}]`,
-	},
-	{ // 2
-		caddyfile: `host1, host2 {
-	dir abc {
-		def ghi
-		jkl
-	}
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host1","host2"],"body":[["dir","abc",[["def","ghi"],["jkl"]]]]}]`,
-	},
-	{ // 3
-		caddyfile: `host1:1234, host2:5678 {
-	dir abc {
-	}
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host1:1234","host2:5678"],"body":[["dir","abc",[]]]}]`,
-	},
-	{ // 4
-		caddyfile: `host {
-	foo "bar baz"
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host"],"body":[["foo","bar baz"]]}]`,
-	},
-	{ // 5
-		caddyfile: `host, host:80 {
-	foo "bar \"baz\""
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host","host:80"],"body":[["foo","bar \"baz\""]]}]`,
-	},
-	{ // 6
-		caddyfile: `host {
-	foo "bar
-baz"
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host"],"body":[["foo","bar\nbaz"]]}]`,
-	},
-	{ // 7
-		caddyfile: `host {
-	dir 123 4.56 true
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host"],"body":[["dir","123","4.56","true"]]}]`, // NOTE: I guess we assume numbers and booleans should be encoded as strings...?
-	},
-	{ // 8
-		caddyfile: `http://host, https://host {
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host:http","host:https"],"body":[]}]`, // hosts in JSON are always host:port format (if port is specified), for consistency
-	},
-	{ // 9
-		caddyfile: `host {
-	dir1 a b
-	dir2 c d
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host"],"body":[["dir1","a","b"],["dir2","c","d"]]}]`,
-	},
-	{ // 10
-		caddyfile: `host {
-	dir a b
-	dir c d
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host"],"body":[["dir","a","b"],["dir","c","d"]]}]`,
-	},
-	{ // 11
-		caddyfile: `host {
-	dir1 a b
-	dir2 {
-		c
-		d
-	}
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host"],"body":[["dir1","a","b"],["dir2",[["c"],["d"]]]]}]`,
-	},
-	{ // 12
-		caddyfile: `host1 {
-	dir1
-}
-
-host2 {
-	dir2
-}`,
-		json: `[{"hosts":["host1"],"body":[["dir1"]]},{"hosts":["host2"],"body":[["dir2"]]}]`,
-	},
-}
-
-func TestToJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		output, err := ToJSON([]byte(test.caddyfile))
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: %v", i, err)
-		}
-		if string(output) != test.json {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d\nExpected:\n'%s'\nActual:\n'%s'", i, test.json, string(output))
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFromJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		output, err := FromJSON([]byte(test.json))
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: %v", i, err)
-		}
-		if string(output) != test.caddyfile {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d\nExpected:\n'%s'\nActual:\n'%s'", i, test.caddyfile, string(output))
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddymain
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/klauspost/cpuid"
+	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
+	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyfile"
+	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddytls"
+	"github.com/mholt/caddy/telemetry"
+	"github.com/mholt/certmagic"
+	lumberjack "gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2"
+
+	_ "github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp" // plug in the HTTP server type
+	// This is where other plugins get plugged in (imported)
+)
+
+func init() {
+	caddy.TrapSignals()
+	setVersion()
+
+	flag.BoolVar(&certmagic.Agreed, "agree", false, "Agree to the CA's Subscriber Agreement")
+	flag.StringVar(&certmagic.CA, "ca", certmagic.CA, "URL to certificate authority's ACME server directory")
+	flag.StringVar(&certmagic.DefaultServerName, "default-sni", certmagic.DefaultServerName, "If a ClientHello ServerName is empty, use this ServerName to choose a TLS certificate")
+	flag.BoolVar(&certmagic.DisableHTTPChallenge, "disable-http-challenge", certmagic.DisableHTTPChallenge, "Disable the ACME HTTP challenge")
+	flag.BoolVar(&certmagic.DisableTLSALPNChallenge, "disable-tls-alpn-challenge", certmagic.DisableTLSALPNChallenge, "Disable the ACME TLS-ALPN challenge")
+	flag.StringVar(&disabledMetrics, "disabled-metrics", "", "Comma-separated list of telemetry metrics to disable")
+	flag.StringVar(&conf, "conf", "", "Caddyfile to load (default \""+caddy.DefaultConfigFile+"\")")
+	flag.StringVar(&cpu, "cpu", "100%", "CPU cap")
+	flag.StringVar(&envFile, "env", "", "Path to file with environment variables to load in KEY=VALUE format")
+	flag.BoolVar(&fromJSON, "json-to-caddyfile", false, "From JSON stdin to Caddyfile stdout")
+	flag.BoolVar(&plugins, "plugins", false, "List installed plugins")
+	flag.StringVar(&certmagic.Email, "email", "", "Default ACME CA account email address")
+	flag.DurationVar(&certmagic.HTTPTimeout, "catimeout", certmagic.HTTPTimeout, "Default ACME CA HTTP timeout")
+	flag.StringVar(&logfile, "log", "", "Process log file")
+	flag.IntVar(&logRollMB, "log-roll-mb", 100, "Roll process log when it reaches this many megabytes (0 to disable rolling)")
+	flag.BoolVar(&logRollCompress, "log-roll-compress", true, "Gzip-compress rolled process log files")
+	flag.StringVar(&caddy.PidFile, "pidfile", "", "Path to write pid file")
+	flag.BoolVar(&caddy.Quiet, "quiet", false, "Quiet mode (no initialization output)")
+	flag.StringVar(&revoke, "revoke", "", "Hostname for which to revoke the certificate")
+	flag.StringVar(&serverType, "type", "http", "Type of server to run")
+	flag.BoolVar(&toJSON, "caddyfile-to-json", false, "From Caddyfile stdin to JSON stdout")
+	flag.BoolVar(&version, "version", false, "Show version")
+	flag.BoolVar(&validate, "validate", false, "Parse the Caddyfile but do not start the server")
+
+	caddy.RegisterCaddyfileLoader("flag", caddy.LoaderFunc(confLoader))
+	caddy.SetDefaultCaddyfileLoader("default", caddy.LoaderFunc(defaultLoader))
+}
+
+// Run is Caddy's main() function.
+func Run() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	caddy.AppName = appName
+	caddy.AppVersion = appVersion
+	certmagic.UserAgent = appName + "/" + appVersion
+
+	// Set up process log before anything bad happens
+	switch logfile {
+	case "stdout":
+		log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
+	case "stderr":
+		log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+	case "":
+		log.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
+	default:
+		if logRollMB > 0 {
+			log.SetOutput(&lumberjack.Logger{
+				Filename:   logfile,
+				MaxSize:    logRollMB,
+				MaxAge:     14,
+				MaxBackups: 10,
+				Compress:   logRollCompress,
+			})
+		} else {
+			err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(logfile), 0755)
+			if err != nil {
+				mustLogFatalf("%v", err)
+			}
+			f, err := os.OpenFile(logfile, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
+			if err != nil {
+				mustLogFatalf("%v", err)
+			}
+			// don't close file; log should be writeable for duration of process
+			log.SetOutput(f)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// load all additional envs as soon as possible
+	if err := LoadEnvFromFile(envFile); err != nil {
+		mustLogFatalf("%v", err)
+	}
+
+	// initialize telemetry client
+	if EnableTelemetry {
+		err := initTelemetry()
+		if err != nil {
+			mustLogFatalf("[ERROR] Initializing telemetry: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else if disabledMetrics != "" {
+		mustLogFatalf("[ERROR] Cannot disable specific metrics because telemetry is disabled")
+	}
+
+	// Check for one-time actions
+	if revoke != "" {
+		err := caddytls.Revoke(revoke)
+		if err != nil {
+			mustLogFatalf("%v", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Revoked certificate for %s\n", revoke)
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+	if version {
+		fmt.Printf("%s %s (unofficial)\n", appName, appVersion)
+		if devBuild && gitShortStat != "" {
+			fmt.Printf("%s\n%s\n", gitShortStat, gitFilesModified)
+		}
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+	if plugins {
+		fmt.Println(caddy.DescribePlugins())
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	// Check if we just need to do a Caddyfile Convert and exit
+	checkJSONCaddyfile()
+
+	// Set CPU cap
+	err := setCPU(cpu)
+	if err != nil {
+		mustLogFatalf("%v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Executes Startup events
+	caddy.EmitEvent(caddy.StartupEvent, nil)
+
+	// Get Caddyfile input
+	caddyfileinput, err := caddy.LoadCaddyfile(serverType)
+	if err != nil {
+		mustLogFatalf("%v", err)
+	}
+
+	if validate {
+		err := caddy.ValidateAndExecuteDirectives(caddyfileinput, nil, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			mustLogFatalf("%v", err)
+		}
+		msg := "Caddyfile is valid"
+		fmt.Println(msg)
+		log.Printf("[INFO] %s", msg)
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	// Start your engines
+	instance, err := caddy.Start(caddyfileinput)
+	if err != nil {
+		mustLogFatalf("%v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Begin telemetry (these are no-ops if telemetry disabled)
+	telemetry.Set("caddy_version", appVersion)
+	telemetry.Set("num_listeners", len(instance.Servers()))
+	telemetry.Set("server_type", serverType)
+	telemetry.Set("os", runtime.GOOS)
+	telemetry.Set("arch", runtime.GOARCH)
+	telemetry.Set("cpu", struct {
+		BrandName  string `json:"brand_name,omitempty"`
+		NumLogical int    `json:"num_logical,omitempty"`
+		AESNI      bool   `json:"aes_ni,omitempty"`
+	}{
+		BrandName:  cpuid.CPU.BrandName,
+		NumLogical: runtime.NumCPU(),
+		AESNI:      cpuid.CPU.AesNi(),
+	})
+	if containerized := detectContainer(); containerized {
+		telemetry.Set("container", containerized)
+	}
+	telemetry.StartEmitting()
+
+	// Twiddle your thumbs
+	instance.Wait()
+}
+
+// mustLogFatalf wraps log.Fatalf() in a way that ensures the
+// output is always printed to stderr so the user can see it
+// if the user is still there, even if the process log was not
+// enabled. If this process is an upgrade, however, and the user
+// might not be there anymore, this just logs to the process
+// log and exits.
+func mustLogFatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if !caddy.IsUpgrade() {
+		log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+	}
+	log.Fatalf(format, args...)
+}
+
+// confLoader loads the Caddyfile using the -conf flag.
+func confLoader(serverType string) (caddy.Input, error) {
+	if conf == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if conf == "stdin" {
+		return caddy.CaddyfileFromPipe(os.Stdin, serverType)
+	}
+
+	var contents []byte
+	if strings.Contains(conf, "*") {
+		// Let caddyfile.doImport logic handle the globbed path
+		contents = []byte("import " + conf)
+	} else {
+		var err error
+		contents, err = ioutil.ReadFile(conf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return caddy.CaddyfileInput{
+		Contents:       contents,
+		Filepath:       conf,
+		ServerTypeName: serverType,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// defaultLoader loads the Caddyfile from the current working directory.
+func defaultLoader(serverType string) (caddy.Input, error) {
+	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caddy.DefaultConfigFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return caddy.CaddyfileInput{
+		Contents:       contents,
+		Filepath:       caddy.DefaultConfigFile,
+		ServerTypeName: serverType,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// setVersion figures out the version information
+// based on variables set by -ldflags.
+func setVersion() {
+	// A development build is one that's not at a tag or has uncommitted changes
+	devBuild = gitTag == "" || gitShortStat != ""
+
+	if buildDate != "" {
+		buildDate = " " + buildDate
+	}
+
+	// Only set the appVersion if -ldflags was used
+	if gitNearestTag != "" || gitTag != "" {
+		if devBuild && gitNearestTag != "" {
+			appVersion = fmt.Sprintf("%s (+%s%s)",
+				strings.TrimPrefix(gitNearestTag, "v"), gitCommit, buildDate)
+		} else if gitTag != "" {
+			appVersion = strings.TrimPrefix(gitTag, "v")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func checkJSONCaddyfile() {
+	if fromJSON {
+		jsonBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Read stdin failed: %v", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		caddyfileBytes, err := caddyfile.FromJSON(jsonBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Converting from JSON failed: %v", err)
+			os.Exit(2)
+		}
+		fmt.Println(string(caddyfileBytes))
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+	if toJSON {
+		caddyfileBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Read stdin failed: %v", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		jsonBytes, err := caddyfile.ToJSON(caddyfileBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Converting to JSON failed: %v", err)
+			os.Exit(2)
+		}
+		fmt.Println(string(jsonBytes))
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+}
+
+// setCPU parses string cpu and sets GOMAXPROCS
+// according to its value. It accepts either
+// a number (e.g. 3) or a percent (e.g. 50%).
+// If the percent resolves to less than a single
+// GOMAXPROCS, it rounds it up to GOMAXPROCS=1.
+func setCPU(cpu string) error {
+	var numCPU int
+
+	availCPU := runtime.NumCPU()
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(cpu, "%") {
+		// Percent
+		var percent float32
+		pctStr := cpu[:len(cpu)-1]
+		pctInt, err := strconv.Atoi(pctStr)
+		if err != nil || pctInt < 1 || pctInt > 100 {
+			return errors.New("invalid CPU value: percentage must be between 1-100")
+		}
+		percent = float32(pctInt) / 100
+		numCPU = int(float32(availCPU) * percent)
+		if numCPU < 1 {
+			numCPU = 1
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Number
+		num, err := strconv.Atoi(cpu)
+		if err != nil || num < 1 {
+			return errors.New("invalid CPU value: provide a number or percent greater than 0")
+		}
+		numCPU = num
+	}
+
+	if numCPU > availCPU {
+		numCPU = availCPU
+	}
+
+	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(numCPU)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// detectContainer attempts to determine whether the process is
+// being run inside a container. References:
+// https://tuhrig.de/how-to-know-you-are-inside-a-docker-container/
+// https://stackoverflow.com/a/20012536/1048862
+// https://gist.github.com/anantkamath/623ce7f5432680749e087cf8cfba9b69
+func detectContainer() bool {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Open("/proc/1/cgroup")
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	i := 0
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		i++
+		if i > 1000 {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		parts := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 3)
+		if len(parts) < 3 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if strings.Contains(parts[2], "docker") ||
+			strings.Contains(parts[2], "lxc") ||
+			strings.Contains(parts[2], "moby") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// initTelemetry initializes the telemetry engine.
+func initTelemetry() error {
+	uuidFilename := filepath.Join(caddy.AssetsPath(), "uuid")
+	if customUUIDFile := os.Getenv("CADDY_UUID_FILE"); customUUIDFile != "" {
+		uuidFilename = customUUIDFile
+	}
+
+	newUUID := func() uuid.UUID {
+		id := uuid.New()
+		err := os.MkdirAll(caddy.AssetsPath(), 0700)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[ERROR] Persisting instance UUID: %v", err)
+			return id
+		}
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(uuidFilename, []byte(id.String()), 0600) // human-readable as a string
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[ERROR] Persisting instance UUID: %v", err)
+		}
+		return id
+	}
+
+	var id uuid.UUID
+
+	// load UUID from storage, or create one if we don't have one
+	if uuidFile, err := os.Open(uuidFilename); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		// no UUID exists yet; create a new one and persist it
+		id = newUUID()
+	} else if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[ERROR] Loading persistent UUID: %v", err)
+		id = newUUID()
+	} else {
+		defer uuidFile.Close()
+		uuidBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(uuidFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[ERROR] Reading persistent UUID: %v", err)
+			id = newUUID()
+		} else {
+			id, err = uuid.ParseBytes(uuidBytes)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("[ERROR] Parsing UUID: %v", err)
+				id = newUUID()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// parse and check the list of disabled metrics
+	var disabledMetricsSlice []string
+	if len(disabledMetrics) > 0 {
+		if len(disabledMetrics) > 1024 {
+			// mitigate disk space exhaustion at the collection endpoint
+			return fmt.Errorf("too many metrics to disable")
+		}
+		disabledMetricsSlice = splitTrim(disabledMetrics, ",")
+		for _, metric := range disabledMetricsSlice {
+			if metric == "instance_id" || metric == "timestamp" || metric == "disabled_metrics" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("instance_id, timestamp, and disabled_metrics cannot be disabled")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// initialize telemetry
+	telemetry.Init(id, disabledMetricsSlice)
+
+	// if any metrics were disabled, report which ones (so we know how representative the data is)
+	if len(disabledMetricsSlice) > 0 {
+		telemetry.Set("disabled_metrics", disabledMetricsSlice)
+		log.Printf("[NOTICE] The following telemetry metrics are disabled: %s", disabledMetrics)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Split string s into all substrings separated by sep and returns a slice of
+// the substrings between those separators.
+//
+// If s does not contain sep and sep is not empty, Split returns a
+// slice of length 1 whose only element is s.
+//
+// If sep is empty, Split splits after each UTF-8 sequence. If both s
+// and sep are empty, Split returns an empty slice.
+//
+// Each item that in result is trim space and not empty string
+func splitTrim(s string, sep string) []string {
+	splitItems := strings.Split(s, sep)
+	trimItems := make([]string, 0, len(splitItems))
+	for _, item := range splitItems {
+		if item = strings.TrimSpace(item); item != "" {
+			trimItems = append(trimItems, item)
+		}
+	}
+	return trimItems
+}
+
+// LoadEnvFromFile loads additional envs if file provided and exists
+// Envs in file should be in KEY=VALUE format
+func LoadEnvFromFile(envFile string) error {
+	if envFile == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Open(envFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	envMap, err := ParseEnvFile(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range envMap {
+		if err := os.Setenv(k, v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ParseEnvFile implements parse logic for environment files
+func ParseEnvFile(envInput io.Reader) (map[string]string, error) {
+	envMap := make(map[string]string)
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(envInput)
+	var line string
+	lineNumber := 0
+
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
+		lineNumber++
+
+		// skip lines starting with comment
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// skip empty line
+		if len(line) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fields := strings.SplitN(line, "=", 2)
+		if len(fields) != 2 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Can't parse line %d; line should be in KEY=VALUE format", lineNumber)
+		}
+
+		if strings.Contains(fields[0], " ") {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Can't parse line %d; KEY contains whitespace", lineNumber)
+		}
+
+		key := fields[0]
+		val := fields[1]
+
+		if key == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Can't parse line %d; KEY can't be empty string", lineNumber)
+		}
+		envMap[key] = val
+	}
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return envMap, nil
+}
+
+const appName = "Caddy"
+
+// Flags that control program flow or startup
+var (
+	serverType      string
+	conf            string
+	cpu             string
+	envFile         string
+	fromJSON        bool
+	logfile         string
+	logRollMB       int
+	logRollCompress bool
+	revoke          string
+	toJSON          bool
+	version         bool
+	plugins         bool
+	validate        bool
+	disabledMetrics string
+)
+
+// Build information obtained with the help of -ldflags
+var (
+	appVersion = "(untracked dev build)" // inferred at startup
+	devBuild   = true                    // inferred at startup
+
+	buildDate        string // date -u
+	gitTag           string // git describe --exact-match HEAD 2> /dev/null
+	gitNearestTag    string // git describe --abbrev=0 --tags HEAD
+	gitCommit        string // git rev-parse HEAD
+	gitShortStat     string // git diff-index --shortstat
+	gitFilesModified string // git diff-index --name-only HEAD
+)
+
+// EnableTelemetry defines whether telemetry is enabled in Run.
+var EnableTelemetry = true
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddymain
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSetCPU(t *testing.T) {
+	currentCPU := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(-1)
+	maxCPU := runtime.NumCPU()
+	halfCPU := int(0.5 * float32(maxCPU))
+	if halfCPU < 1 {
+		halfCPU = 1
+	}
+	for i, test := range []struct {
+		input     string
+		output    int
+		shouldErr bool
+	}{
+		{"1", 1, false},
+		{"-1", currentCPU, true},
+		{"0", currentCPU, true},
+		{"100%", maxCPU, false},
+		{"50%", halfCPU, false},
+		{"110%", currentCPU, true},
+		{"-10%", currentCPU, true},
+		{"invalid input", currentCPU, true},
+		{"invalid input%", currentCPU, true},
+		{"9999", maxCPU, false}, // over available CPU
+		{"1%", 1, false},        // under a single CPU; assume maxCPU < 100
+	} {
+		err := setCPU(test.input)
+		if test.shouldErr && err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected error, but there wasn't any", i)
+		}
+		if !test.shouldErr && err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected no error, but there was one: %v", i, err)
+		}
+		if actual, expected := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(-1), test.output; actual != expected {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: GOMAXPROCS was %d but expected %d", i, actual, expected)
+		}
+		// teardown
+		runtime.GOMAXPROCS(currentCPU)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSplitTrim(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range []struct {
+		input  string
+		output []string
+		sep    string
+	}{
+		{"os,arch,cpu,caddy_version", []string{"os", "arch", "cpu", "caddy_version"}, ","},
+		{"os,arch,cpu,caddy_version,", []string{"os", "arch", "cpu", "caddy_version"}, ","},
+		{"os,,, arch, cpu, caddy_version,", []string{"os", "arch", "cpu", "caddy_version"}, ","},
+		{", , os, arch, cpu , caddy_version,, ,", []string{"os", "arch", "cpu", "caddy_version"}, ","},
+		{"os, ,, arch, cpu , caddy_version,, ,", []string{"os", "arch", "cpu", "caddy_version"}, ","},
+	} {
+		got := splitTrim(test.input, test.sep)
+		if len(got) != len(test.output) {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: spliteTrim() = %v, want %v", i, got, test.output)
+			continue
+		}
+		for j, item := range test.output {
+			if item != got[j] {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d: spliteTrim() = %v, want %v", i, got, test.output)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		input   string
+		want    map[string]string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{"parsing KEY=VALUE", "PORT=4096", map[string]string{"PORT": "4096"}, false},
+		{"empty KEY", "=4096", nil, true},
+		{"one value", "test", nil, true},
+		{"comments skipped", "#TEST=1\nPORT=8888", map[string]string{"PORT": "8888"}, false},
+		{"empty line", "\nPORT=7777", map[string]string{"PORT": "7777"}, false},
+		{"comments with space skipped", "  #TEST=1", map[string]string{}, false},
+		{"KEY with space", "PORT =8888", nil, true},
+		{"only spaces", "   ", map[string]string{}, false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			reader := strings.NewReader(tt.input)
+			got, err := ParseEnvFile(reader)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ParseEnvFile() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("ParseEnvFile() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -1,372 +0,0 @@
-package caddy
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"log"
-	"net"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/letsencrypt"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/parse"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/setup"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-)
-
-const (
-	// DefaultConfigFile is the name of the configuration file that is loaded
-	// by default if no other file is specified.
-	DefaultConfigFile = "Caddyfile"
-)
-
-// loadConfigs reads input (named filename) and parses it, returning the
-// server configurations in the order they appeared in the input. As part
-// of this, it activates Let's Encrypt for the configs that are produced.
-// Thus, the returned configs are already optimally configured optimally
-// for HTTPS.
-func loadConfigs(filename string, input io.Reader) ([]server.Config, error) {
-	var configs []server.Config
-
-	// Each server block represents similar hosts/addresses, since they
-	// were grouped together in the Caddyfile.
-	serverBlocks, err := parse.ServerBlocks(filename, input, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if len(serverBlocks) == 0 {
-		newInput := DefaultInput()
-		serverBlocks, err = parse.ServerBlocks(newInput.Path(), bytes.NewReader(newInput.Body()), true)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	var lastDirectiveIndex int // we set up directives in two parts; this stores where we left off
-
-	// Iterate each server block and make a config for each one,
-	// executing the directives that were parsed in order up to the tls
-	// directive; this is because we must activate Let's Encrypt.
-	for i, sb := range serverBlocks {
-		onces := makeOnces()
-		storages := makeStorages()
-
-		for j, addr := range sb.Addresses {
-			config := server.Config{
-				Host:       addr.Host,
-				Port:       addr.Port,
-				Root:       Root,
-				Middleware: make(map[string][]middleware.Middleware),
-				ConfigFile: filename,
-				AppName:    AppName,
-				AppVersion: AppVersion,
-			}
-
-			// It is crucial that directives are executed in the proper order.
-			for k, dir := range directiveOrder {
-				// Execute directive if it is in the server block
-				if tokens, ok := sb.Tokens[dir.name]; ok {
-					// Each setup function gets a controller, from which setup functions
-					// get access to the config, tokens, and other state information useful
-					// to set up its own host only.
-					controller := &setup.Controller{
-						Config:    &config,
-						Dispenser: parse.NewDispenserTokens(filename, tokens),
-						OncePerServerBlock: func(f func() error) error {
-							var err error
-							onces[dir.name].Do(func() {
-								err = f()
-							})
-							return err
-						},
-						ServerBlockIndex:     i,
-						ServerBlockHostIndex: j,
-						ServerBlockHosts:     sb.HostList(),
-						ServerBlockStorage:   storages[dir.name],
-					}
-					// execute setup function and append middleware handler, if any
-					midware, err := dir.setup(controller)
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, err
-					}
-					if midware != nil {
-						// TODO: For now, we only support the default path scope /
-						config.Middleware["/"] = append(config.Middleware["/"], midware)
-					}
-					storages[dir.name] = controller.ServerBlockStorage // persist for this server block
-				}
-
-				// Stop after TLS setup, since we need to activate Let's Encrypt before continuing;
-				// it makes some changes to the configs that middlewares might want to know about.
-				if dir.name == "tls" {
-					lastDirectiveIndex = k
-					break
-				}
-			}
-
-			configs = append(configs, config)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Now we have all the configs, but they have only been set up to the
-	// point of tls. We need to activate Let's Encrypt before setting up
-	// the rest of the middlewares so they have correct information regarding
-	// TLS configuration, if necessary. (this call is append-only, so our
-	// iterations below shouldn't be affected)
-	if !IsRestart() && !Quiet {
-		fmt.Print("Activating privacy features...")
-	}
-	configs, err = letsencrypt.Activate(configs)
-	if err != nil {
-		if !Quiet {
-			fmt.Println()
-		}
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if !IsRestart() && !Quiet {
-		fmt.Println(" done.")
-	}
-
-	// Finish setting up the rest of the directives, now that TLS is
-	// optimally configured. These loops are similar to above except
-	// we don't iterate all the directives from the beginning and we
-	// don't create new configs.
-	configIndex := -1
-	for i, sb := range serverBlocks {
-		onces := makeOnces()
-		storages := makeStorages()
-
-		for j := range sb.Addresses {
-			configIndex++
-
-			for k := lastDirectiveIndex + 1; k < len(directiveOrder); k++ {
-				dir := directiveOrder[k]
-
-				if tokens, ok := sb.Tokens[dir.name]; ok {
-					controller := &setup.Controller{
-						Config:    &configs[configIndex],
-						Dispenser: parse.NewDispenserTokens(filename, tokens),
-						OncePerServerBlock: func(f func() error) error {
-							var err error
-							onces[dir.name].Do(func() {
-								err = f()
-							})
-							return err
-						},
-						ServerBlockIndex:     i,
-						ServerBlockHostIndex: j,
-						ServerBlockHosts:     sb.HostList(),
-						ServerBlockStorage:   storages[dir.name],
-					}
-					midware, err := dir.setup(controller)
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, err
-					}
-					if midware != nil {
-						// TODO: For now, we only support the default path scope /
-						configs[configIndex].Middleware["/"] = append(configs[configIndex].Middleware["/"], midware)
-					}
-					storages[dir.name] = controller.ServerBlockStorage // persist for this server block
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return configs, nil
-}
-
-// makeOnces makes a map of directive name to sync.Once
-// instance. This is intended to be called once per server
-// block when setting up configs so that Setup functions
-// for each directive can perform a task just once per
-// server block, even if there are multiple hosts on the block.
-//
-// We need one Once per directive, otherwise the first
-// directive to use it would exclude other directives from
-// using it at all, which would be a bug.
-func makeOnces() map[string]*sync.Once {
-	onces := make(map[string]*sync.Once)
-	for _, dir := range directiveOrder {
-		onces[dir.name] = new(sync.Once)
-	}
-	return onces
-}
-
-// makeStorages makes a map of directive name to interface{}
-// so that directives' setup functions can persist state
-// between different hosts on the same server block during the
-// setup phase.
-func makeStorages() map[string]interface{} {
-	storages := make(map[string]interface{})
-	for _, dir := range directiveOrder {
-		storages[dir.name] = nil
-	}
-	return storages
-}
-
-// arrangeBindings groups configurations by their bind address. For example,
-// a server that should listen on localhost and another on 127.0.0.1 will
-// be grouped into the same address: 127.0.0.1. It will return an error
-// if an address is malformed or a TLS listener is configured on the
-// same address as a plaintext HTTP listener. The return value is a map of
-// bind address to list of configs that would become VirtualHosts on that
-// server. Use the keys of the returned map to create listeners, and use
-// the associated values to set up the virtualhosts.
-func arrangeBindings(allConfigs []server.Config) (bindingGroup, error) {
-	var groupings bindingGroup
-
-	// Group configs by bind address
-	for _, conf := range allConfigs {
-		// use default port if none is specified
-		if conf.Port == "" {
-			conf.Port = Port
-		}
-
-		bindAddr, warnErr, fatalErr := resolveAddr(conf)
-		if fatalErr != nil {
-			return groupings, fatalErr
-		}
-		if warnErr != nil {
-			log.Printf("[WARNING] Resolving bind address for %s: %v", conf.Address(), warnErr)
-		}
-
-		// Make sure to compare the string representation of the address,
-		// not the pointer, since a new *TCPAddr is created each time.
-		var existing bool
-		for i := 0; i < len(groupings); i++ {
-			if groupings[i].BindAddr.String() == bindAddr.String() {
-				groupings[i].Configs = append(groupings[i].Configs, conf)
-				existing = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !existing {
-			groupings = append(groupings, bindingMapping{
-				BindAddr: bindAddr,
-				Configs:  []server.Config{conf},
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Don't allow HTTP and HTTPS to be served on the same address
-	for _, group := range groupings {
-		isTLS := group.Configs[0].TLS.Enabled
-		for _, config := range group.Configs {
-			if config.TLS.Enabled != isTLS {
-				thisConfigProto, otherConfigProto := "HTTP", "HTTP"
-				if config.TLS.Enabled {
-					thisConfigProto = "HTTPS"
-				}
-				if group.Configs[0].TLS.Enabled {
-					otherConfigProto = "HTTPS"
-				}
-				return groupings, fmt.Errorf("configuration error: Cannot multiplex %s (%s) and %s (%s) on same address",
-					group.Configs[0].Address(), otherConfigProto, config.Address(), thisConfigProto)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return groupings, nil
-}
-
-// resolveAddr determines the address (host and port) that a config will
-// bind to. The returned address, resolvAddr, should be used to bind the
-// listener or group the config with other configs using the same address.
-// The first error, if not nil, is just a warning and should be reported
-// but execution may continue. The second error, if not nil, is a real
-// problem and the server should not be started.
-//
-// This function handles edge cases gracefully. If a port name like
-// "http" or "https" is unknown to the system, this function will
-// change them to 80 or 443 respectively. If a hostname fails to
-// resolve, that host can still be served but will be listening on
-// the wildcard host instead. This function takes care of this for you.
-func resolveAddr(conf server.Config) (resolvAddr *net.TCPAddr, warnErr, fatalErr error) {
-	bindHost := conf.BindHost
-
-	// TODO: Do we even need the port? Maybe we just need to look up the host.
-	resolvAddr, warnErr = net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(bindHost, conf.Port))
-	if warnErr != nil {
-		// Most likely the host lookup failed or the port is unknown
-		tryPort := conf.Port
-
-		switch errVal := warnErr.(type) {
-		case *net.AddrError:
-			if errVal.Err == "unknown port" {
-				// some odd Linux machines don't support these port names; see issue #136
-				switch conf.Port {
-				case "http":
-					tryPort = "80"
-				case "https":
-					tryPort = "443"
-				}
-			}
-			resolvAddr, fatalErr = net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(bindHost, tryPort))
-			if fatalErr != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		default:
-			// the hostname probably couldn't be resolved, just bind to wildcard then
-			resolvAddr, fatalErr = net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", net.JoinHostPort("0.0.0.0", tryPort))
-			if fatalErr != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	return
-}
-
-// validDirective returns true if d is a valid
-// directive; false otherwise.
-func validDirective(d string) bool {
-	for _, dir := range directiveOrder {
-		if dir.name == d {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// DefaultInput returns the default Caddyfile input
-// to use when it is otherwise empty or missing.
-// It uses the default host and port (depends on
-// host, e.g. localhost is 2015, otherwise https) and
-// root.
-func DefaultInput() CaddyfileInput {
-	port := Port
-	if letsencrypt.HostQualifies(Host) {
-		port = "https"
-	}
-	return CaddyfileInput{
-		Contents: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s\nroot %s", Host, port, Root)),
-	}
-}
-
-// These defaults are configurable through the command line
-var (
-	// Site root
-	Root = DefaultRoot
-
-	// Site host
-	Host = DefaultHost
-
-	// Site port
-	Port = DefaultPort
-)
-
-// bindingMapping maps a network address to configurations
-// that will bind to it. The order of the configs is important.
-type bindingMapping struct {
-	BindAddr *net.TCPAddr
-	Configs  []server.Config
-}
-
-// bindingGroup maps network addresses to their configurations.
-// Preserving the order of the groupings is important
-// (related to graceful shutdown and restart)
-// so this is a slice, not a literal map.
-type bindingGroup []bindingMapping
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-package caddy
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-)
-
-func TestDefaultInput(t *testing.T) {
-	if actual, expected := string(DefaultInput().Body()), ":2015\nroot ."; actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Host=%s; Port=%s; Root=%s;\nEXPECTED: '%s'\n  ACTUAL: '%s'", Host, Port, Root, expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	// next few tests simulate user providing -host flag
-
-	Host = "not-localhost.com"
-	if actual, expected := string(DefaultInput().Body()), "not-localhost.com:https\nroot ."; actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Host=%s; Port=%s; Root=%s;\nEXPECTED: '%s'\n  ACTUAL: '%s'", Host, Port, Root, expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	Host = "[::1]"
-	if actual, expected := string(DefaultInput().Body()), "[::1]:2015\nroot ."; actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Host=%s; Port=%s; Root=%s;\nEXPECTED: '%s'\n  ACTUAL: '%s'", Host, Port, Root, expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	Host = "127.0.1.1"
-	if actual, expected := string(DefaultInput().Body()), "127.0.1.1:2015\nroot ."; actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Host=%s; Port=%s; Root=%s;\nEXPECTED: '%s'\n  ACTUAL: '%s'", Host, Port, Root, expected, actual)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestResolveAddr(t *testing.T) {
-	// NOTE: If tests fail due to comparing to string "127.0.0.1",
-	// it's possible that system env resolves with IPv6, or ::1.
-	// If that happens, maybe we should use actualAddr.IP.IsLoopback()
-	// for the assertion, rather than a direct string comparison.
-
-	// NOTE: Tests with {Host: "", Port: ""} and {Host: "localhost", Port: ""}
-	// will not behave the same cross-platform, so they have been omitted.
-
-	for i, test := range []struct {
-		config         server.Config
-		shouldWarnErr  bool
-		shouldFatalErr bool
-		expectedIP     string
-		expectedPort   int
-	}{
-		{server.Config{Host: "127.0.0.1", Port: "1234"}, false, false, "<nil>", 1234},
-		{server.Config{Host: "localhost", Port: "80"}, false, false, "<nil>", 80},
-		{server.Config{BindHost: "localhost", Port: "1234"}, false, false, "127.0.0.1", 1234},
-		{server.Config{BindHost: "127.0.0.1", Port: "1234"}, false, false, "127.0.0.1", 1234},
-		{server.Config{BindHost: "should-not-resolve", Port: "1234"}, true, false, "0.0.0.0", 1234},
-		{server.Config{BindHost: "localhost", Port: "http"}, false, false, "127.0.0.1", 80},
-		{server.Config{BindHost: "localhost", Port: "https"}, false, false, "127.0.0.1", 443},
-		{server.Config{BindHost: "", Port: "1234"}, false, false, "<nil>", 1234},
-		{server.Config{BindHost: "localhost", Port: "abcd"}, false, true, "", 0},
-		{server.Config{BindHost: "127.0.0.1", Host: "should-not-be-used", Port: "1234"}, false, false, "127.0.0.1", 1234},
-		{server.Config{BindHost: "localhost", Host: "should-not-be-used", Port: "1234"}, false, false, "127.0.0.1", 1234},
-		{server.Config{BindHost: "should-not-resolve", Host: "localhost", Port: "1234"}, true, false, "0.0.0.0", 1234},
-	} {
-		actualAddr, warnErr, fatalErr := resolveAddr(test.config)
-
-		if test.shouldFatalErr && fatalErr == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected error, but there wasn't any", i)
-		}
-		if !test.shouldFatalErr && fatalErr != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected no error, but there was one: %v", i, fatalErr)
-		}
-		if fatalErr != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if test.shouldWarnErr && warnErr == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected warning, but there wasn't any", i)
-		}
-		if !test.shouldWarnErr && warnErr != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected no warning, but there was one: %v", i, warnErr)
-		}
-
-		if actual, expected := actualAddr.IP.String(), test.expectedIP; actual != expected {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: IP was %s but expected %s", i, actual, expected)
-		}
-		if actual, expected := actualAddr.Port, test.expectedPort; actual != expected {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Port was %d but expected %d", i, actual, expected)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMakeOnces(t *testing.T) {
-	directives := []directive{
-		{"dummy", nil},
-		{"dummy2", nil},
-	}
-	directiveOrder = directives
-	onces := makeOnces()
-	if len(onces) != len(directives) {
-		t.Errorf("onces had len %d , expected %d", len(onces), len(directives))
-	}
-	expected := map[string]*sync.Once{
-		"dummy":  new(sync.Once),
-		"dummy2": new(sync.Once),
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(onces, expected) {
-		t.Errorf("onces was %v, expected %v", onces, expected)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMakeStorages(t *testing.T) {
-	directives := []directive{
-		{"dummy", nil},
-		{"dummy2", nil},
-	}
-	directiveOrder = directives
-	storages := makeStorages()
-	if len(storages) != len(directives) {
-		t.Errorf("storages had len %d , expected %d", len(storages), len(directives))
-	}
-	expected := map[string]interface{}{
-		"dummy":  nil,
-		"dummy2": nil,
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(storages, expected) {
-		t.Errorf("storages was %v, expected %v", storages, expected)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestValidDirective(t *testing.T) {
-	directives := []directive{
-		{"dummy", nil},
-		{"dummy2", nil},
-	}
-	directiveOrder = directives
-	for i, test := range []struct {
-		directive string
-		valid     bool
-	}{
-		{"dummy", true},
-		{"dummy2", true},
-		{"dummy3", false},
-	} {
-		if actual, expected := validDirective(test.directive), test.valid; actual != expected {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: valid was %t, expected %t", i, actual, expected)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package caddy
-
-import (
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/parse"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/setup"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	// The parse package must know which directives
-	// are valid, but it must not import the setup
-	// or config package. To solve this problem, we
-	// fill up this map in our init function here.
-	// The parse package does not need to know the
-	// ordering of the directives.
-	for _, dir := range directiveOrder {
-		parse.ValidDirectives[dir.name] = struct{}{}
-	}
-}
-
-// Directives are registered in the order they should be
-// executed. Middleware (directives that inject a handler)
-// are executed in the order A-B-C-*-C-B-A, assuming
-// they all call the Next handler in the chain.
-//
-// Ordering is VERY important. Every middleware will
-// feel the effects of all other middleware below
-// (after) them during a request, but they must not
-// care what middleware above them are doing.
-//
-// For example, log needs to know the status code and
-// exactly how many bytes were written to the client,
-// which every other middleware can affect, so it gets
-// registered first. The errors middleware does not
-// care if gzip or log modifies its response, so it
-// gets registered below them. Gzip, on the other hand,
-// DOES care what errors does to the response since it
-// must compress every output to the client, even error
-// pages, so it must be registered before the errors
-// middleware and any others that would write to the
-// response.
-var directiveOrder = []directive{
-	// Essential directives that initialize vital configuration settings
-	{"root", setup.Root},
-	{"tls", setup.TLS}, // letsencrypt is set up just after tls
-	{"bind", setup.BindHost},
-
-	// Other directives that don't create HTTP handlers
-	{"startup", setup.Startup},
-	{"shutdown", setup.Shutdown},
-
-	// Directives that inject handlers (middleware)
-	{"log", setup.Log},
-	{"gzip", setup.Gzip},
-	{"errors", setup.Errors},
-	{"header", setup.Headers},
-	{"rewrite", setup.Rewrite},
-	{"redir", setup.Redir},
-	{"ext", setup.Ext},
-	{"mime", setup.Mime},
-	{"basicauth", setup.BasicAuth},
-	{"internal", setup.Internal},
-	{"proxy", setup.Proxy},
-	{"fastcgi", setup.FastCGI},
-	{"websocket", setup.WebSocket},
-	{"markdown", setup.Markdown},
-	{"templates", setup.Templates},
-	{"browse", setup.Browse},
-}
-
-// directive ties together a directive name with its setup function.
-type directive struct {
-	name  string
-	setup SetupFunc
-}
-
-// SetupFunc takes a controller and may optionally return a middleware.
-// If the resulting middleware is not nil, it will be chained into
-// the HTTP handlers in the order specified in this package.
-type SetupFunc func(c *setup.Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error)
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-package caddy
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"runtime"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/letsencrypt"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	letsencrypt.OnChange = func() error { return Restart(nil) }
-}
-
-// isLocalhost returns true if host looks explicitly like a localhost address.
-func isLocalhost(host string) bool {
-	return host == "localhost" || host == "::1" || strings.HasPrefix(host, "127.")
-}
-
-// checkFdlimit issues a warning if the OS max file descriptors is below a recommended minimum.
-func checkFdlimit() {
-	const min = 4096
-
-	// Warn if ulimit is too low for production sites
-	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
-		out, err := exec.Command("sh", "-c", "ulimit -n").Output() // use sh because ulimit isn't in Linux $PATH
-		if err == nil {
-			// Note that an error here need not be reported
-			lim, err := strconv.Atoi(string(bytes.TrimSpace(out)))
-			if err == nil && lim < min {
-				fmt.Printf("Warning: File descriptor limit %d is too low for production sites. At least %d is recommended. Set with \"ulimit -n %d\".\n", lim, min, min)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// signalSuccessToParent tells the parent our status using pipe at index 3.
-// If this process is not a restart, this function does nothing.
-// Calling this function once this process has successfully initialized
-// is vital so that the parent process can unblock and kill itself.
-// This function is idempotent; it executes at most once per process.
-func signalSuccessToParent() {
-	signalParentOnce.Do(func() {
-		if IsRestart() {
-			ppipe := os.NewFile(3, "")               // parent is reading from pipe at index 3
-			_, err := ppipe.Write([]byte("success")) // we must send some bytes to the parent
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] Communicating successful init to parent: %v", err)
-			}
-			ppipe.Close()
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// signalParentOnce is used to make sure that the parent is only
-// signaled once; doing so more than once breaks whatever socket is
-// at fd 4 (the reason for this is still unclear - to reproduce,
-// call Stop() and Start() in succession at least once after a
-// restart, then try loading first host of Caddyfile in the browser).
-// Do not use this directly - call signalSuccessToParent instead.
-var signalParentOnce sync.Once
-
-// caddyfileGob maps bind address to index of the file descriptor
-// in the Files array passed to the child process. It also contains
-// the caddyfile contents. Used only during graceful restarts.
-type caddyfileGob struct {
-	ListenerFds map[string]uintptr
-	Caddyfile   Input
-}
-
-// IsRestart returns whether this process is, according
-// to env variables, a fork as part of a graceful restart.
-func IsRestart() bool {
-	return os.Getenv("CADDY_RESTART") == "true"
-}
-
-// writePidFile writes the process ID to the file at PidFile, if specified.
-func writePidFile() error {
-	pid := []byte(strconv.Itoa(os.Getpid()) + "\n")
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(PidFile, pid, 0644)
-}
-
-// CaddyfileInput represents a Caddyfile as input
-// and is simply a convenient way to implement
-// the Input interface.
-type CaddyfileInput struct {
-	Filepath string
-	Contents []byte
-	RealFile bool
-}
-
-// Body returns c.Contents.
-func (c CaddyfileInput) Body() []byte { return c.Contents }
-
-// Path returns c.Filepath.
-func (c CaddyfileInput) Path() string { return c.Filepath }
-
-// IsFile returns true if the original input was a real file on the file system.
-func (c CaddyfileInput) IsFile() bool { return c.RealFile }
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package letsencrypt
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rsa"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-)
-
-// loadRSAPrivateKey loads a PEM-encoded RSA private key from file.
-func loadRSAPrivateKey(file string) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
-	keyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	keyBlock, _ := pem.Decode(keyBytes)
-	return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(keyBlock.Bytes)
-}
-
-// saveRSAPrivateKey saves a PEM-encoded RSA private key to file.
-func saveRSAPrivateKey(key *rsa.PrivateKey, file string) error {
-	pemKey := pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)}
-	keyOut, err := os.Create(file)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer keyOut.Close()
-	return pem.Encode(keyOut, &pemKey)
-}
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package letsencrypt
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"crypto/rsa"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	rsaKeySizeToUse = 128 // make tests faster; small key size OK for testing
-}
-
-func TestSaveAndLoadRSAPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
-	keyFile := "test.key"
-	defer os.Remove(keyFile)
-
-	privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, rsaKeySizeToUse)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// test save
-	err = saveRSAPrivateKey(privateKey, keyFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("error saving private key:", err)
-	}
-
-	// test load
-	loadedKey, err := loadRSAPrivateKey(keyFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("error loading private key:", err)
-	}
-
-	// very loaded key is correct
-	if !rsaPrivateKeysSame(privateKey, loadedKey) {
-		t.Error("Expected key bytes to be the same, but they weren't")
-	}
-}
-
-// rsaPrivateKeyBytes returns the bytes of DER-encoded key.
-func rsaPrivateKeyBytes(key *rsa.PrivateKey) []byte {
-	return x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)
-}
-
-// rsaPrivateKeysSame compares the bytes of a and b and returns true if they are the same.
-func rsaPrivateKeysSame(a, b *rsa.PrivateKey) bool {
-	return bytes.Equal(rsaPrivateKeyBytes(a), rsaPrivateKeyBytes(b))
-}
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-package letsencrypt
-
-import (
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httputil"
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-)
-
-const challengeBasePath = "/.well-known/acme-challenge"
-
-// Handler is a Caddy middleware that can proxy ACME challenge
-// requests to the real ACME client endpoint. This is necessary
-// to renew certificates while the server is running.
-type Handler struct {
-	Next middleware.Handler
-	//ChallengeActive int32 // (TODO) use sync/atomic to set/get this flag safely and efficiently
-}
-
-// ServeHTTP is basically a no-op unless an ACME challenge is active on this host
-// and the request path matches the expected path exactly.
-func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
-	// Proxy challenge requests to ACME client
-	// TODO: Only do this if a challenge is active?
-	if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, challengeBasePath) {
-		scheme := "http"
-		if r.TLS != nil {
-			scheme = "https"
-		}
-
-		hostname, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(r.URL.Host)
-		if err != nil {
-			hostname = r.URL.Host
-		}
-
-		upstream, err := url.Parse(scheme + "://" + hostname + ":" + alternatePort)
-		if err != nil {
-			return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
-		}
-
-		proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(upstream)
-		proxy.Transport = &http.Transport{
-			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}, // client would use self-signed cert
-		}
-		proxy.ServeHTTP(w, r)
-
-		return 0, nil
-	}
-
-	return h.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
-}
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-// Package letsencrypt integrates Let's Encrypt functionality into Caddy
-// with first-class support for creating and renewing certificates
-// automatically. It is designed to configure sites for HTTPS by default.
-package letsencrypt
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/setup"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/redirect"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
-)
-
-// Activate sets up TLS for each server config in configs
-// as needed. It only skips the config if the cert and key
-// are already provided, if plaintext http is explicitly
-// specified as the port, TLS is explicitly disabled, or
-// the host looks like a loopback or wildcard address.
-//
-// This function may prompt the user to provide an email
-// address if none is available through other means. It
-// prefers the email address specified in the config, but
-// if that is not available it will check the command line
-// argument. If absent, it will use the most recent email
-// address from last time. If there isn't one, the user
-// will be prompted and shown SA link.
-//
-// Also note that calling this function activates asset
-// management automatically, which keeps certificates
-// renewed and OCSP stapling updated. This has the effect
-// of causing restarts when assets are updated.
-//
-// Activate returns the updated list of configs, since
-// some may have been appended, for example, to redirect
-// plaintext HTTP requests to their HTTPS counterpart.
-// This function only appends; it does not prepend or splice.
-func Activate(configs []server.Config) ([]server.Config, error) {
-	// just in case previous caller forgot...
-	Deactivate()
-
-	// reset cached ocsp statuses from any previous activations
-	ocspStatus = make(map[*[]byte]int)
-
-	// Identify and configure any eligible hosts for which
-	// we already have certs and keys in storage from last time.
-	configLen := len(configs) // avoid infinite loop since this loop appends plaintext to the slice
-	for i := 0; i < configLen; i++ {
-		if existingCertAndKey(configs[i].Host) && configQualifies(configs, i) {
-			configs = autoConfigure(configs, i)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Group configs by email address; only configs that are eligible
-	// for TLS management are included. We group by email so that we
-	// can request certificates in batches with the same client.
-	// Note: The return value is a map, and iteration over a map is
-	// not ordered. I don't think it will be a problem, but if an
-	// ordering problem arises, look at this carefully.
-	groupedConfigs, err := groupConfigsByEmail(configs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return configs, err
-	}
-
-	// obtain certificates for configs that need one, and reconfigure each
-	// config to use the certificates
-	for leEmail, cfgIndexes := range groupedConfigs {
-		// make client to service this email address with CA server
-		client, err := newClient(leEmail)
-		if err != nil {
-			return configs, errors.New("error creating client: " + err.Error())
-		}
-
-		// little bit of housekeeping; gather the hostnames into a slice
-		hosts := make([]string, len(cfgIndexes))
-		for i, idx := range cfgIndexes {
-			hosts[i] = configs[idx].Host
-		}
-
-		// client is ready, so let's get free, trusted SSL certificates!
-	Obtain:
-		certificates, failures := client.ObtainCertificates(hosts, true)
-		if len(failures) > 0 {
-			// Build an error string to return, using all the failures in the list.
-			var errMsg string
-
-			// If an error is because of updated SA, only prompt user for agreement once
-			var promptedForAgreement bool
-
-			for domain, obtainErr := range failures {
-				// If the failure was simply because the terms have changed, re-prompt and re-try
-				if tosErr, ok := obtainErr.(acme.TOSError); ok {
-					if !Agreed && !promptedForAgreement {
-						Agreed = promptUserAgreement(tosErr.Detail, true) // TODO: Use latest URL
-						promptedForAgreement = true
-					}
-					if Agreed {
-						err := client.AgreeToTOS()
-						if err != nil {
-							return configs, errors.New("error agreeing to updated terms: " + err.Error())
-						}
-						goto Obtain
-					}
-				}
-
-				// If user did not agree or it was any other kind of error, just append to the list of errors
-				errMsg += "[" + domain + "] failed to get certificate: " + obtainErr.Error() + "\n"
-			}
-
-			return configs, errors.New(errMsg)
-		}
-
-		// ... that's it. save the certs, keys, and metadata files to disk
-		err = saveCertsAndKeys(certificates)
-		if err != nil {
-			return configs, errors.New("error saving assets: " + err.Error())
-		}
-
-		// it all comes down to this: turning on TLS with all the new certs
-		for _, idx := range cfgIndexes {
-			configs = autoConfigure(configs, idx)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// renew all certificates that need renewal
-	renewCertificates(configs, false)
-
-	// keep certificates renewed and OCSP stapling updated
-	go maintainAssets(configs, stopChan)
-
-	return configs, nil
-}
-
-// Deactivate cleans up long-term, in-memory resources
-// allocated by calling Activate(). Essentially, it stops
-// the asset maintainer from running, meaning that certificates
-// will not be renewed, OCSP staples will not be updated, etc.
-func Deactivate() (err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
-			err = errors.New("already deactivated")
-		}
-	}()
-	close(stopChan)
-	stopChan = make(chan struct{})
-	return
-}
-
-// configQualifies returns true if the config at cfgIndex (within allConfigs)
-// qualifes for automatic LE activation. It does NOT check to see if a cert
-// and key already exist for the config.
-func configQualifies(allConfigs []server.Config, cfgIndex int) bool {
-	cfg := allConfigs[cfgIndex]
-	return cfg.TLS.Certificate == "" && // user could provide their own cert and key
-		cfg.TLS.Key == "" &&
-
-		// user can force-disable automatic HTTPS for this host
-		cfg.Port != "http" &&
-		cfg.TLS.LetsEncryptEmail != "off" &&
-
-		// obviously we get can't certs for loopback or internal hosts
-		HostQualifies(cfg.Host) &&
-
-		// make sure another HTTPS version of this config doesn't exist in the list already
-		!otherHostHasScheme(allConfigs, cfgIndex, "https")
-}
-
-// HostQualifies returns true if the hostname alone
-// appears eligible for automatic HTTPS. For example,
-// localhost, empty hostname, and wildcard hosts are
-// not eligible because we cannot obtain certificates
-// for those names.
-func HostQualifies(hostname string) bool {
-	return hostname != "localhost" &&
-		strings.TrimSpace(hostname) != "" &&
-		hostname != "0.0.0.0" &&
-		hostname != "[::]" && // before parsing
-		hostname != "::" && // after parsing
-		hostname != "[::1]" && // before parsing
-		hostname != "::1" && // after parsing
-		!strings.HasPrefix(hostname, "127.") // to use boulder on your own machine, add fake domain to hosts file
-	// not excluding 10.* and 192.168.* hosts for possibility of running internal Boulder instance
-}
-
-// groupConfigsByEmail groups configs by user email address. The returned map is
-// a map of email address to the configs that are serviced under that account.
-// If an email address is not available for an eligible config, the user will be
-// prompted to provide one. The returned map contains pointers to the original
-// server config values.
-func groupConfigsByEmail(configs []server.Config) (map[string][]int, error) {
-	initMap := make(map[string][]int)
-	for i := 0; i < len(configs); i++ {
-		// filter out configs that we already have certs for and
-		// that we won't be obtaining certs for - this way we won't
-		// bother the user for an email address unnecessarily and
-		// we don't obtain new certs for a host we already have certs for.
-		if existingCertAndKey(configs[i].Host) || !configQualifies(configs, i) {
-			continue
-		}
-		leEmail := getEmail(configs[i])
-		initMap[leEmail] = append(initMap[leEmail], i)
-	}
-	return initMap, nil
-}
-
-// existingCertAndKey returns true if the host has a certificate
-// and private key in storage already, false otherwise.
-func existingCertAndKey(host string) bool {
-	_, err := os.Stat(storage.SiteCertFile(host))
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	_, err = os.Stat(storage.SiteKeyFile(host))
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-// newClient creates a new ACME client to facilitate communication
-// with the Let's Encrypt CA server on behalf of the user specified
-// by leEmail. As part of this process, a user will be loaded from
-// disk (if already exists) or created new and registered via ACME
-// and saved to the file system for next time.
-func newClient(leEmail string) (*acme.Client, error) {
-	return newClientPort(leEmail, "")
-}
-
-// newClientPort does the same thing as newClient, except it creates a
-// new client with a custom port used for ACME transactions instead of
-// the default port. This is important if the default port is already in
-// use or is not exposed to the public, etc.
-func newClientPort(leEmail, port string) (*acme.Client, error) {
-	// Look up or create the LE user account
-	leUser, err := getUser(leEmail)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// The client facilitates our communication with the CA server.
-	client, err := acme.NewClient(CAUrl, &leUser, rsaKeySizeToUse, port)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// If not registered, the user must register an account with the CA
-	// and agree to terms
-	if leUser.Registration == nil {
-		reg, err := client.Register()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("registration error: " + err.Error())
-		}
-		leUser.Registration = reg
-
-		if !Agreed && reg.TosURL == "" {
-			Agreed = promptUserAgreement(saURL, false) // TODO - latest URL
-		}
-		if !Agreed && reg.TosURL == "" {
-			return nil, errors.New("user must agree to terms")
-		}
-
-		err = client.AgreeToTOS()
-		if err != nil {
-			saveUser(leUser) // TODO: Might as well try, right? Error check?
-			return nil, errors.New("error agreeing to terms: " + err.Error())
-		}
-
-		// save user to the file system
-		err = saveUser(leUser)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("could not save user: " + err.Error())
-		}
-	}
-
-	return client, nil
-}
-
-// obtainCertificates obtains certificates from the CA server for
-// the configurations in serverConfigs using client.
-func obtainCertificates(client *acme.Client, serverConfigs []server.Config) ([]acme.CertificateResource, map[string]error) {
-	var hosts []string
-	for _, cfg := range serverConfigs {
-		hosts = append(hosts, cfg.Host)
-	}
-	return client.ObtainCertificates(hosts, true)
-}
-
-// saveCertificates saves each certificate resource to disk. This
-// includes the certificate file itself, the private key, and the
-// metadata file.
-func saveCertsAndKeys(certificates []acme.CertificateResource) error {
-	for _, cert := range certificates {
-		err := os.MkdirAll(storage.Site(cert.Domain), 0700)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// Save cert
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(storage.SiteCertFile(cert.Domain), cert.Certificate, 0600)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// Save private key
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(storage.SiteKeyFile(cert.Domain), cert.PrivateKey, 0600)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// Save cert metadata
-		jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(&cert, "", "\t")
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(storage.SiteMetaFile(cert.Domain), jsonBytes, 0600)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// autoConfigure enables TLS on allConfigs[cfgIndex] and appends, if necessary,
-// a new config to allConfigs that redirects plaintext HTTP to its new HTTPS
-// counterpart. It expects the certificate and key to already be in storage. It
-// returns the new list of allConfigs, since it may append a new config. This
-// function assumes that allConfigs[cfgIndex] is already set up for HTTPS.
-func autoConfigure(allConfigs []server.Config, cfgIndex int) []server.Config {
-	cfg := &allConfigs[cfgIndex]
-
-	bundleBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(storage.SiteCertFile(cfg.Host))
-	// TODO: Handle these errors better
-	if err == nil {
-		ocsp, status, err := acme.GetOCSPForCert(bundleBytes)
-		ocspStatus[&bundleBytes] = status
-		if err == nil && status == acme.OCSPGood {
-			cfg.TLS.OCSPStaple = ocsp
-		}
-	}
-	cfg.TLS.Certificate = storage.SiteCertFile(cfg.Host)
-	cfg.TLS.Key = storage.SiteKeyFile(cfg.Host)
-	cfg.TLS.Enabled = true
-	// Ensure all defaults are set for the TLS config
-	setup.SetDefaultTLSParams(cfg)
-
-	if cfg.Port == "" {
-		cfg.Port = "https"
-	}
-
-	// Set up http->https redirect as long as there isn't already a http counterpart
-	// in the configs and this isn't, for some reason, already on port 80.
-	// Also, the port 80 variant of this config is necessary for proxying challenge requests.
-	if !otherHostHasScheme(allConfigs, cfgIndex, "http") &&
-		cfg.Port != "80" && cfg.Port != "http" { // (would not be http port with current program flow, but just in case)
-		allConfigs = append(allConfigs, redirPlaintextHost(*cfg))
-	}
-
-	// To support renewals, we need handlers at ports 80 and 443,
-	// depending on the challenge type that is used to complete renewal.
-	for i, c := range allConfigs {
-		if c.Address() == cfg.Host+":80" ||
-			c.Address() == cfg.Host+":443" ||
-			c.Address() == cfg.Host+":http" ||
-			c.Address() == cfg.Host+":https" {
-
-			// Each virtualhost must have their own handlers, or the chaining gets messed up when middlewares are compiled!
-			handler := new(Handler)
-			mid := func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-				handler.Next = next
-				return handler
-			}
-			// TODO: Currently, acmeHandlers are not referenced, but we need to add a way to toggle
-			// their proxy functionality -- or maybe not. Gotta figure this out for sure.
-			acmeHandlers[c.Address()] = handler
-
-			allConfigs[i].Middleware["/"] = append(allConfigs[i].Middleware["/"], mid)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return allConfigs
-}
-
-// otherHostHasScheme tells you whether there is ANOTHER config in allConfigs
-// for the same host but with the port equal to scheme as allConfigs[cfgIndex].
-// This function considers "443" and "https" to be the same scheme, as well as
-// "http" and "80". It does not tell you whether there is ANY config with scheme,
-// only if there's a different one with it.
-func otherHostHasScheme(allConfigs []server.Config, cfgIndex int, scheme string) bool {
-	if scheme == "80" {
-		scheme = "http"
-	} else if scheme == "443" {
-		scheme = "https"
-	}
-	for i, otherCfg := range allConfigs {
-		if i == cfgIndex {
-			continue // has to be a config OTHER than the one we're comparing against
-		}
-		if otherCfg.Host == allConfigs[cfgIndex].Host {
-			if (otherCfg.Port == scheme) ||
-				(scheme == "https" && otherCfg.Port == "443") ||
-				(scheme == "http" && otherCfg.Port == "80") {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// redirPlaintextHost returns a new plaintext HTTP configuration for
-// a virtualHost that simply redirects to cfg, which is assumed to
-// be the HTTPS configuration. The returned configuration is set
-// to listen on the "http" port (port 80).
-func redirPlaintextHost(cfg server.Config) server.Config {
-	toURL := "https://" + cfg.Host
-	if cfg.Port != "https" && cfg.Port != "http" {
-		toURL += ":" + cfg.Port
-	}
-
-	redirMidware := func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return redirect.Redirect{Next: next, Rules: []redirect.Rule{
-			{
-				FromScheme: "http",
-				FromPath:   "/",
-				To:         toURL + "{uri}",
-				Code:       http.StatusMovedPermanently,
-			},
-		}}
-	}
-
-	return server.Config{
-		Host: cfg.Host,
-		Port: "http",
-		Middleware: map[string][]middleware.Middleware{
-			"/": []middleware.Middleware{redirMidware},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-// Revoke revokes the certificate for host via ACME protocol.
-func Revoke(host string) error {
-	if !existingCertAndKey(host) {
-		return errors.New("no certificate and key for " + host)
-	}
-
-	email := getEmail(server.Config{Host: host})
-	if email == "" {
-		return errors.New("email is required to revoke")
-	}
-
-	client, err := newClient(email)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	certFile := storage.SiteCertFile(host)
-	certBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = client.RevokeCertificate(certBytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = os.Remove(certFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New("certificate revoked, but unable to delete certificate file: " + err.Error())
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-var (
-	// DefaultEmail represents the Let's Encrypt account email to use if none provided
-	DefaultEmail string
-
-	// Agreed indicates whether user has agreed to the Let's Encrypt SA
-	Agreed bool
-
-	// CAUrl represents the base URL to the CA's ACME endpoint
-	CAUrl string
-)
-
-// Some essential values related to the Let's Encrypt process
-const (
-	// alternatePort is the port on which the acme client will open a
-	// listener and solve the CA's challenges. If this alternate port
-	// is used instead of the default port (80 or 443), then the
-	// default port for the challenge must be forwarded to this one.
-	alternatePort = "5033"
-
-	// How often to check certificates for renewal.
-	renewInterval = 24 * time.Hour
-
-	// How often to update OCSP stapling.
-	ocspInterval = 1 * time.Hour
-)
-
-// KeySize represents the length of a key in bits.
-type KeySize int
-
-// Key sizes are used to determine the strength of a key.
-const (
-	ECC_224  KeySize = 224
-	ECC_256          = 256
-	RSA_2048         = 2048
-	RSA_4096         = 4096
-)
-
-// rsaKeySizeToUse is the size to use for new RSA keys.
-// This shouldn't need to change except for in tests;
-// the size can be drastically reduced for speed.
-var rsaKeySizeToUse = RSA_2048
-
-// stopChan is used to signal the maintenance goroutine
-// to terminate.
-var stopChan chan struct{}
-
-// ocspStatus maps certificate bundle to OCSP status at start.
-// It is used during regular OCSP checks to see if the OCSP
-// status has changed.
-var ocspStatus = make(map[*[]byte]int)
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package letsencrypt
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/redirect"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-)
-
-func TestHostQualifies(t *testing.T) {
-	for i, test := range []struct {
-		host   string
-		expect bool
-	}{
-		{"localhost", false},
-		{"127.0.0.1", false},
-		{"127.0.1.5", false},
-		{"::1", false},
-		{"[::1]", false},
-		{"[::]", false},
-		{"::", false},
-		{"", false},
-		{" ", false},
-		{"0.0.0.0", false},
-		{"192.168.1.3", true},
-		{"10.0.2.1", true},
-		{"foobar.com", true},
-	} {
-		if HostQualifies(test.host) && !test.expect {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected '%s' to NOT qualify, but it did", i, test.host)
-		}
-		if !HostQualifies(test.host) && test.expect {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected '%s' to qualify, but it did NOT", i, test.host)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRedirPlaintextHost(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := redirPlaintextHost(server.Config{
-		Host: "example.com",
-		Port: "http",
-	})
-
-	// Check host and port
-	if actual, expected := cfg.Host, "example.com"; actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected redir config to have host %s but got %s", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if actual, expected := cfg.Port, "http"; actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected redir config to have port '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	// Make sure redirect handler is set up properly
-	if cfg.Middleware == nil || len(cfg.Middleware["/"]) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("Redir config middleware not set up properly; got: %#v", cfg.Middleware)
-	}
-
-	handler, ok := cfg.Middleware["/"][0](nil).(redirect.Redirect)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected a redirect.Redirect middleware, but got: %#v", handler)
-	}
-	if len(handler.Rules) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected one redirect rule, got: %#v", handler.Rules)
-	}
-
-	// Check redirect rule for correctness
-	if actual, expected := handler.Rules[0].FromScheme, "http"; actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected redirect rule to be from scheme '%s' but is actually from '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if actual, expected := handler.Rules[0].FromPath, "/"; actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected redirect rule to be for path '%s' but is actually for '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if actual, expected := handler.Rules[0].To, "https://example.com{uri}"; actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected redirect rule to be to URL '%s' but is actually to '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if actual, expected := handler.Rules[0].Code, http.StatusMovedPermanently; actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected redirect rule to have code %d but was %d", expected, actual)
-	}
-}
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-package letsencrypt
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
-)
-
-// OnChange is a callback function that will be used to restart
-// the application or the part of the application that uses
-// the certificates maintained by this package. When at least
-// one certificate is renewed or an OCSP status changes, this
-// function will be called.
-var OnChange func() error
-
-// maintainAssets is a permanently-blocking function
-// that loops indefinitely and, on a regular schedule, checks
-// certificates for expiration and initiates a renewal of certs
-// that are expiring soon. It also updates OCSP stapling and
-// performs other maintenance of assets.
-//
-// You must pass in the server configs to maintain and the channel
-// which you'll close when maintenance should stop, to allow this
-// goroutine to clean up after itself and unblock.
-func maintainAssets(configs []server.Config, stopChan chan struct{}) {
-	renewalTicker := time.NewTicker(renewInterval)
-	ocspTicker := time.NewTicker(ocspInterval)
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-renewalTicker.C:
-			n, errs := renewCertificates(configs, true)
-			if len(errs) > 0 {
-				for _, err := range errs {
-					log.Printf("[ERROR] Certificate renewal: %v", err)
-				}
-			}
-			// even if there was an error, some renewals may have succeeded
-			if n > 0 && OnChange != nil {
-				err := OnChange()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("[ERROR] OnChange after cert renewal: %v", err)
-				}
-			}
-		case <-ocspTicker.C:
-			for bundle, oldStatus := range ocspStatus {
-				_, newStatus, err := acme.GetOCSPForCert(*bundle)
-				if err == nil && newStatus != oldStatus && OnChange != nil {
-					log.Printf("[INFO] OCSP status changed from %v to %v", oldStatus, newStatus)
-					err := OnChange()
-					if err != nil {
-						log.Printf("[ERROR] OnChange after OCSP update: %v", err)
-					}
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		case <-stopChan:
-			renewalTicker.Stop()
-			ocspTicker.Stop()
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// renewCertificates loops through all configured site and
-// looks for certificates to renew. Nothing is mutated
-// through this function; all changes happen directly on disk.
-// It returns the number of certificates renewed and any errors
-// that occurred. It only performs a renewal if necessary.
-// If useCustomPort is true, a custom port will be used, and
-// whatever is listening at 443 better proxy ACME requests to it.
-// Otherwise, the acme package will create its own listener on 443.
-func renewCertificates(configs []server.Config, useCustomPort bool) (int, []error) {
-	log.Printf("[INFO] Checking certificates for %d hosts", len(configs))
-	var errs []error
-	var n int
-
-	for _, cfg := range configs {
-		// Host must be TLS-enabled and have existing assets managed by LE
-		if !cfg.TLS.Enabled || !existingCertAndKey(cfg.Host) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Read the certificate and get the NotAfter time.
-		certBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(storage.SiteCertFile(cfg.Host))
-		if err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
-			continue // still have to check other certificates
-		}
-		expTime, err := acme.GetPEMCertExpiration(certBytes)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// The time returned from the certificate is always in UTC.
-		// So calculate the time left with local time as UTC.
-		// Directly convert it to days for the following checks.
-		daysLeft := int(expTime.Sub(time.Now().UTC()).Hours() / 24)
-
-		// Renew with two weeks or less remaining.
-		if daysLeft <= 14 {
-			log.Printf("[INFO] Certificate for %s has %d days remaining; attempting renewal", cfg.Host, daysLeft)
-			var client *acme.Client
-			if useCustomPort {
-				client, err = newClientPort("", alternatePort) // email not used for renewal
-			} else {
-				client, err = newClient("")
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				errs = append(errs, err)
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// Read and set up cert meta, required for renewal
-			metaBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(storage.SiteMetaFile(cfg.Host))
-			if err != nil {
-				errs = append(errs, err)
-				continue
-			}
-			privBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(storage.SiteKeyFile(cfg.Host))
-			if err != nil {
-				errs = append(errs, err)
-				continue
-			}
-			var certMeta acme.CertificateResource
-			err = json.Unmarshal(metaBytes, &certMeta)
-			certMeta.Certificate = certBytes
-			certMeta.PrivateKey = privBytes
-
-			// Renew certificate
-		Renew:
-			newCertMeta, err := client.RenewCertificate(certMeta, true, true)
-			if err != nil {
-				if _, ok := err.(acme.TOSError); ok {
-					err := client.AgreeToTOS()
-					if err != nil {
-						errs = append(errs, err)
-					}
-					goto Renew
-				}
-
-				time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
-				newCertMeta, err = client.RenewCertificate(certMeta, true, true)
-				if err != nil {
-					errs = append(errs, err)
-					continue
-				}
-			}
-
-			saveCertsAndKeys([]acme.CertificateResource{newCertMeta})
-			n++
-		} else if daysLeft <= 30 {
-			// Warn on 30 days remaining. TODO: Just do this once...
-			log.Printf("[WARNING] Certificate for %s has %d days remaining; will automatically renew when 14 days remain\n", cfg.Host, daysLeft)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return n, errs
-}
-
-// acmeHandlers is a map of host to ACME handler. These
-// are used to proxy ACME requests to the ACME client.
-var acmeHandlers = make(map[string]*Handler)
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-package letsencrypt
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/assets"
-)
-
-// storage is used to get file paths in a consistent,
-// cross-platform way for persisting Let's Encrypt assets
-// on the file system.
-var storage = Storage(filepath.Join(assets.Path(), "letsencrypt"))
-
-// Storage is a root directory and facilitates
-// forming file paths derived from it.
-type Storage string
-
-// Sites gets the directory that stores site certificate and keys.
-func (s Storage) Sites() string {
-	return filepath.Join(string(s), "sites")
-}
-
-// Site returns the path to the folder containing assets for domain.
-func (s Storage) Site(domain string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(s.Sites(), domain)
-}
-
-// SiteCertFile returns the path to the certificate file for domain.
-func (s Storage) SiteCertFile(domain string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(s.Site(domain), domain+".crt")
-}
-
-// SiteKeyFile returns the path to domain's private key file.
-func (s Storage) SiteKeyFile(domain string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(s.Site(domain), domain+".key")
-}
-
-// SiteMetaFile returns the path to the domain's asset metadata file.
-func (s Storage) SiteMetaFile(domain string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(s.Site(domain), domain+".json")
-}
-
-// Users gets the directory that stores account folders.
-func (s Storage) Users() string {
-	return filepath.Join(string(s), "users")
-}
-
-// User gets the account folder for the user with email.
-func (s Storage) User(email string) string {
-	if email == "" {
-		email = emptyEmail
-	}
-	return filepath.Join(s.Users(), email)
-}
-
-// UserRegFile gets the path to the registration file for
-// the user with the given email address.
-func (s Storage) UserRegFile(email string) string {
-	if email == "" {
-		email = emptyEmail
-	}
-	fileName := emailUsername(email)
-	if fileName == "" {
-		fileName = "registration"
-	}
-	return filepath.Join(s.User(email), fileName+".json")
-}
-
-// UserKeyFile gets the path to the private key file for
-// the user with the given email address.
-func (s Storage) UserKeyFile(email string) string {
-	if email == "" {
-		email = emptyEmail
-	}
-	fileName := emailUsername(email)
-	if fileName == "" {
-		fileName = "private"
-	}
-	return filepath.Join(s.User(email), fileName+".key")
-}
-
-// emailUsername returns the username portion of an
-// email address (part before '@') or the original
-// input if it can't find the "@" symbol.
-func emailUsername(email string) string {
-	at := strings.Index(email, "@")
-	if at == -1 {
-		return email
-	} else if at == 0 {
-		return email[1:]
-	}
-	return email[:at]
-}
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-package letsencrypt
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestStorage(t *testing.T) {
-	storage = Storage("./letsencrypt")
-
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "sites"), storage.Sites(); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected Sites() to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "sites", "test.com"), storage.Site("test.com"); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected Site() to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "sites", "test.com", "test.com.crt"), storage.SiteCertFile("test.com"); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected SiteCertFile() to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "sites", "test.com", "test.com.key"), storage.SiteKeyFile("test.com"); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected SiteKeyFile() to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "sites", "test.com", "test.com.json"), storage.SiteMetaFile("test.com"); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected SiteMetaFile() to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "users"), storage.Users(); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected Users() to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "users", "me@example.com"), storage.User("me@example.com"); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected User() to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "users", "me@example.com", "me.json"), storage.UserRegFile("me@example.com"); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected UserRegFile() to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "users", "me@example.com", "me.key"), storage.UserKeyFile("me@example.com"); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected UserKeyFile() to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	// Test with empty emails
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "users", emptyEmail), storage.User(emptyEmail); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected User(\"\") to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "users", emptyEmail, emptyEmail+".json"), storage.UserRegFile(""); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected UserRegFile(\"\") to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if expected, actual := filepath.Join("letsencrypt", "users", emptyEmail, emptyEmail+".key"), storage.UserKeyFile(""); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected UserKeyFile(\"\") to return '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmailUsername(t *testing.T) {
-	for i, test := range []struct {
-		input, expect string
-	}{
-		{
-			input:  "username@example.com",
-			expect: "username",
-		},
-		{
-			input:  "plus+addressing@example.com",
-			expect: "plus+addressing",
-		},
-		{
-			input:  "me+plus-addressing@example.com",
-			expect: "me+plus-addressing",
-		},
-		{
-			input:  "not-an-email",
-			expect: "not-an-email",
-		},
-		{
-			input:  "@foobar.com",
-			expect: "foobar.com",
-		},
-		{
-			input:  emptyEmail,
-			expect: emptyEmail,
-		},
-		{
-			input:  "",
-			expect: "",
-		},
-	} {
-		if actual := emailUsername(test.input); actual != test.expect {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected username to be '%s' but was '%s'", i, test.expect, actual)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-package letsencrypt
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"crypto/rsa"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
-)
-
-// User represents a Let's Encrypt user account.
-type User struct {
-	Email        string
-	Registration *acme.RegistrationResource
-	key          *rsa.PrivateKey
-}
-
-// GetEmail gets u's email.
-func (u User) GetEmail() string {
-	return u.Email
-}
-
-// GetRegistration gets u's registration resource.
-func (u User) GetRegistration() *acme.RegistrationResource {
-	return u.Registration
-}
-
-// GetPrivateKey gets u's private key.
-func (u User) GetPrivateKey() *rsa.PrivateKey {
-	return u.key
-}
-
-// getUser loads the user with the given email from disk.
-// If the user does not exist, it will create a new one,
-// but it does NOT save new users to the disk or register
-// them via ACME.
-func getUser(email string) (User, error) {
-	var user User
-
-	// open user file
-	regFile, err := os.Open(storage.UserRegFile(email))
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			// create a new user
-			return newUser(email)
-		}
-		return user, err
-	}
-	defer regFile.Close()
-
-	// load user information
-	err = json.NewDecoder(regFile).Decode(&user)
-	if err != nil {
-		return user, err
-	}
-
-	// load their private key
-	user.key, err = loadRSAPrivateKey(storage.UserKeyFile(email))
-	if err != nil {
-		return user, err
-	}
-
-	return user, nil
-}
-
-// saveUser persists a user's key and account registration
-// to the file system. It does NOT register the user via ACME.
-func saveUser(user User) error {
-	// make user account folder
-	err := os.MkdirAll(storage.User(user.Email), 0700)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// save private key file
-	err = saveRSAPrivateKey(user.key, storage.UserKeyFile(user.Email))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// save registration file
-	jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(&user, "", "\t")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(storage.UserRegFile(user.Email), jsonBytes, 0600)
-}
-
-// newUser creates a new User for the given email address
-// with a new private key. This function does NOT save the
-// user to disk or register it via ACME. If you want to use
-// a user account that might already exist, call getUser
-// instead.
-func newUser(email string) (User, error) {
-	user := User{Email: email}
-	privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, rsaKeySizeToUse)
-	if err != nil {
-		return user, errors.New("error generating private key: " + err.Error())
-	}
-	user.key = privateKey
-	return user, nil
-}
-
-// getEmail does everything it can to obtain an email
-// address from the user to use for TLS for cfg. If it
-// cannot get an email address, it returns empty string.
-// (It will warn the user of the consequences of an
-// empty email.)
-func getEmail(cfg server.Config) string {
-	// First try the tls directive from the Caddyfile
-	leEmail := cfg.TLS.LetsEncryptEmail
-	if leEmail == "" {
-		// Then try memory (command line flag or typed by user previously)
-		leEmail = DefaultEmail
-	}
-	if leEmail == "" {
-		// Then try to get most recent user email ~/.caddy/users file
-		userDirs, err := ioutil.ReadDir(storage.Users())
-		if err == nil {
-			var mostRecent os.FileInfo
-			for _, dir := range userDirs {
-				if !dir.IsDir() {
-					continue
-				}
-				if mostRecent == nil || dir.ModTime().After(mostRecent.ModTime()) {
-					mostRecent = dir
-				}
-			}
-			if mostRecent != nil {
-				leEmail = mostRecent.Name()
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if leEmail == "" {
-		// Alas, we must bother the user and ask for an email address;
-		// if they proceed they also agree to the SA.
-		reader := bufio.NewReader(stdin)
-		fmt.Println("Your sites will be served over HTTPS automatically using Let's Encrypt.")
-		fmt.Println("By continuing, you agree to the Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement at:")
-		fmt.Println("  " + saURL) // TODO: Show current SA link
-		fmt.Println("Please enter your email address so you can recover your account if needed.")
-		fmt.Println("You can leave it blank, but you'll lose the ability to recover your account.")
-		fmt.Print("Email address: ")
-		var err error
-		leEmail, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
-		if err != nil {
-			return ""
-		}
-		DefaultEmail = leEmail
-		Agreed = true
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(leEmail)
-}
-
-// promptUserAgreement prompts the user to agree to the agreement
-// at agreementURL via stdin. If the agreement has changed, then pass
-// true as the second argument. If this is the user's first time
-// agreeing, pass false. It returns whether the user agreed or not.
-func promptUserAgreement(agreementURL string, changed bool) bool {
-	if changed {
-		fmt.Printf("The Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement has changed:\n  %s\n", agreementURL)
-		fmt.Print("Do you agree to the new terms? (y/n): ")
-	} else {
-		fmt.Printf("To continue, you must agree to the Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement:\n  %s\n", agreementURL)
-		fmt.Print("Do you agree to the terms? (y/n): ")
-	}
-
-	reader := bufio.NewReader(stdin)
-	answer, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	answer = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(answer))
-
-	return answer == "y" || answer == "yes"
-}
-
-// stdin is used to read the user's input if prompted;
-// this is changed by tests during tests.
-var stdin = io.ReadWriter(os.Stdin)
-
-// The name of the folder for accounts where the email
-// address was not provided; default 'username' if you will.
-const emptyEmail = "default"
-
-// TODO: Use latest
-const saURL = "https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.0.1-July-27-2015.pdf"
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-package letsencrypt
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"crypto/rsa"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
-)
-
-func TestUser(t *testing.T) {
-	privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 128)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Could not generate test private key: %v", err)
-	}
-	u := User{
-		Email:        "me@mine.com",
-		Registration: new(acme.RegistrationResource),
-		key:          privateKey,
-	}
-
-	if expected, actual := "me@mine.com", u.GetEmail(); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected email '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if u.GetRegistration() == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected a registration resource, but got nil")
-	}
-	if expected, actual := privateKey, u.GetPrivateKey(); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected the private key at address %p but got one at %p instead ", expected, actual)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNewUser(t *testing.T) {
-	email := "me@foobar.com"
-	user, err := newUser(email)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error creating user: %v", err)
-	}
-	if user.key == nil {
-		t.Error("Private key is nil")
-	}
-	if user.Email != email {
-		t.Errorf("Expected email to be %s, but was %s", email, user.Email)
-	}
-	if user.Registration != nil {
-		t.Error("New user already has a registration resource; it shouldn't")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSaveUser(t *testing.T) {
-	storage = Storage("./testdata")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(string(storage))
-
-	email := "me@foobar.com"
-	user, err := newUser(email)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error creating user: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = saveUser(user)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error saving user: %v", err)
-	}
-	_, err = os.Stat(storage.UserRegFile(email))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Cannot access user registration file, error: %v", err)
-	}
-	_, err = os.Stat(storage.UserKeyFile(email))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Cannot access user private key file, error: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetUserDoesNotAlreadyExist(t *testing.T) {
-	storage = Storage("./testdata")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(string(storage))
-
-	user, err := getUser("user_does_not_exist@foobar.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error getting user: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if user.key == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected user to have a private key, but it was nil")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetUserAlreadyExists(t *testing.T) {
-	storage = Storage("./testdata")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(string(storage))
-
-	email := "me@foobar.com"
-
-	// Set up test
-	user, err := newUser(email)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error creating user: %v", err)
-	}
-	err = saveUser(user)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error saving user: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Expect to load user from disk
-	user2, err := getUser(email)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error getting user: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Assert keys are the same
-	if !rsaPrivateKeysSame(user.key, user2.key) {
-		t.Error("Expected private key to be the same after loading, but it wasn't")
-	}
-
-	// Assert emails are the same
-	if user.Email != user2.Email {
-		t.Errorf("Expected emails to be equal, but was '%s' before and '%s' after loading", user.Email, user2.Email)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetEmail(t *testing.T) {
-	storage = Storage("./testdata")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(string(storage))
-	DefaultEmail = "test2@foo.com"
-
-	// Test1: Use email in config
-	config := server.Config{
-		TLS: server.TLSConfig{
-			LetsEncryptEmail: "test1@foo.com",
-		},
-	}
-	actual := getEmail(config)
-	if actual != "test1@foo.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Did not get correct email from config; expected '%s' but got '%s'", "test1@foo.com", actual)
-	}
-
-	// Test2: Use default email from flag (or user previously typing it)
-	actual = getEmail(server.Config{})
-	if actual != DefaultEmail {
-		t.Errorf("Did not get correct email from config; expected '%s' but got '%s'", DefaultEmail, actual)
-	}
-
-	// Test3: Get input from user
-	DefaultEmail = ""
-	stdin = new(bytes.Buffer)
-	_, err := io.Copy(stdin, strings.NewReader("test3@foo.com\n"))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Could not simulate user input, error: %v", err)
-	}
-	actual = getEmail(server.Config{})
-	if actual != "test3@foo.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Did not get correct email from user input prompt; expected '%s' but got '%s'", "test3@foo.com", actual)
-	}
-
-	// Test4: Get most recent email from before
-	DefaultEmail = ""
-	for i, eml := range []string{
-		"test4-3@foo.com",
-		"test4-2@foo.com",
-		"test4-1@foo.com",
-	} {
-		u, err := newUser(eml)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Error creating user %d: %v", i, err)
-		}
-		err = saveUser(u)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Error saving user %d: %v", i, err)
-		}
-
-		// Change modified time so they're all different, so the test becomes deterministic
-		f, err := os.Stat(storage.User(eml))
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Could not access user folder for '%s': %v", eml, err)
-		}
-		chTime := f.ModTime().Add(-(time.Duration(i) * time.Second))
-		if err := os.Chtimes(storage.User(eml), chTime, chTime); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Could not change user folder mod time for '%s': %v", eml, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	actual = getEmail(server.Config{})
-	if actual != "test4-3@foo.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Did not get correct email from storage; expected '%s' but got '%s'", "test4-3@foo.com", actual)
-	}
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// By moving the application's package main logic into
+// a package other than main, it becomes much easier to
+// wrap caddy for custom builds that are go-gettable.
+// https://caddy.community/t/my-wish-for-0-9-go-gettable-custom-builds/59?u=matt
+
+package main
+
+import "github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/caddymain"
+
+var run = caddymain.Run // replaced for tests
+
+func main() {
+	run()
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+// This works because it does not have the same signature as the
+// conventional "TestMain" function described in the testing package
+// godoc.
+func TestMain(t *testing.T) {
+	var ran bool
+	run = func() {
+		ran = true
+	}
+	main()
+	if !ran {
+		t.Error("Expected Run() to be called, but it wasn't")
+	}
+}
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-package parse
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-type lexerTestCase struct {
-	input    string
-	expected []token
-}
-
-func TestLexer(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []lexerTestCase{
-		{
-			input: `host:123`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: "host:123"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `host:123
-
-					directive`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: "host:123"},
-				{line: 3, text: "directive"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `host:123 {
-						directive
-					}`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: "host:123"},
-				{line: 1, text: "{"},
-				{line: 2, text: "directive"},
-				{line: 3, text: "}"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `host:123 { directive }`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: "host:123"},
-				{line: 1, text: "{"},
-				{line: 1, text: "directive"},
-				{line: 1, text: "}"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `host:123 {
-						#comment
-						directive
-						# comment
-						foobar # another comment
-					}`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: "host:123"},
-				{line: 1, text: "{"},
-				{line: 3, text: "directive"},
-				{line: 5, text: "foobar"},
-				{line: 6, text: "}"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `a "quoted value" b
-					foobar`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: "a"},
-				{line: 1, text: "quoted value"},
-				{line: 1, text: "b"},
-				{line: 2, text: "foobar"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `A "quoted \"value\" inside" B`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: "A"},
-				{line: 1, text: `quoted "value" inside`},
-				{line: 1, text: "B"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `"don't\escape"`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: `don't\escape`},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `"don't\\escape"`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: `don't\\escape`},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `A "quoted value with line
-					break inside" {
-						foobar
-					}`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: "A"},
-				{line: 1, text: "quoted value with line\n\t\t\t\t\tbreak inside"},
-				{line: 2, text: "{"},
-				{line: 3, text: "foobar"},
-				{line: 4, text: "}"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `"C:\php\php-cgi.exe"`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: `C:\php\php-cgi.exe`},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: `empty "" string`,
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: `empty`},
-				{line: 1, text: ``},
-				{line: 1, text: `string`},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			input: "skip those\r\nCR characters",
-			expected: []token{
-				{line: 1, text: "skip"},
-				{line: 1, text: "those"},
-				{line: 2, text: "CR"},
-				{line: 2, text: "characters"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for i, testCase := range testCases {
-		actual := tokenize(testCase.input)
-		lexerCompare(t, i, testCase.expected, actual)
-	}
-}
-
-func tokenize(input string) (tokens []token) {
-	l := lexer{}
-	l.load(strings.NewReader(input))
-	for l.next() {
-		tokens = append(tokens, l.token)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func lexerCompare(t *testing.T, n int, expected, actual []token) {
-	if len(expected) != len(actual) {
-		t.Errorf("Test case %d: expected %d token(s) but got %d", n, len(expected), len(actual))
-	}
-
-	for i := 0; i < len(actual) && i < len(expected); i++ {
-		if actual[i].line != expected[i].line {
-			t.Errorf("Test case %d token %d ('%s'): expected line %d but was line %d",
-				n, i, expected[i].text, expected[i].line, actual[i].line)
-			break
-		}
-		if actual[i].text != expected[i].text {
-			t.Errorf("Test case %d token %d: expected text '%s' but was '%s'",
-				n, i, expected[i].text, actual[i].text)
-			break
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-// Package parse provides facilities for parsing configuration files.
-package parse
-
-import "io"
-
-// ServerBlocks parses the input just enough to organize tokens,
-// in order, by server block. No further parsing is performed.
-// If checkDirectives is true, only valid directives will be allowed
-// otherwise we consider it a parse error. Server blocks are returned
-// in the order in which they appear.
-func ServerBlocks(filename string, input io.Reader, checkDirectives bool) ([]serverBlock, error) {
-	p := parser{Dispenser: NewDispenser(filename, input)}
-	p.checkDirectives = checkDirectives
-	blocks, err := p.parseAll()
-	return blocks, err
-}
-
-// allTokens lexes the entire input, but does not parse it.
-// It returns all the tokens from the input, unstructured
-// and in order.
-func allTokens(input io.Reader) (tokens []token) {
-	l := new(lexer)
-	l.load(input)
-	for l.next() {
-		tokens = append(tokens, l.token)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// ValidDirectives is a set of directives that are valid (unordered). Populated
-// by config package's init function.
-var ValidDirectives = make(map[string]struct{})
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package parse
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestAllTokens(t *testing.T) {
-	input := strings.NewReader("a b c\nd e")
-	expected := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}
-	tokens := allTokens(input)
-
-	if len(tokens) != len(expected) {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected %d tokens, got %d", len(expected), len(tokens))
-	}
-
-	for i, val := range expected {
-		if tokens[i].text != val {
-			t.Errorf("Token %d should be '%s' but was '%s'", i, val, tokens[i].text)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,355 +0,0 @@
-package parse
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-type parser struct {
-	Dispenser
-	block           serverBlock // current server block being parsed
-	eof             bool        // if we encounter a valid EOF in a hard place
-	checkDirectives bool        // if true, directives must be known
-}
-
-func (p *parser) parseAll() ([]serverBlock, error) {
-	var blocks []serverBlock
-
-	for p.Next() {
-		err := p.parseOne()
-		if err != nil {
-			return blocks, err
-		}
-		if len(p.block.Addresses) > 0 {
-			blocks = append(blocks, p.block)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return blocks, nil
-}
-
-func (p *parser) parseOne() error {
-	p.block = serverBlock{Tokens: make(map[string][]token)}
-
-	err := p.begin()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (p *parser) begin() error {
-	if len(p.tokens) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	err := p.addresses()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if p.eof {
-		// this happens if the Caddyfile consists of only
-		// a line of addresses and nothing else
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	err = p.blockContents()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (p *parser) addresses() error {
-	var expectingAnother bool
-
-	for {
-		tkn := replaceEnvVars(p.Val())
-
-		// special case: import directive replaces tokens during parse-time
-		if tkn == "import" && p.isNewLine() {
-			err := p.doImport()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Open brace definitely indicates end of addresses
-		if tkn == "{" {
-			if expectingAnother {
-				return p.Errf("Expected another address but had '%s' - check for extra comma", tkn)
-			}
-			break
-		}
-
-		if tkn != "" { // empty token possible if user typed "" in Caddyfile
-			// Trailing comma indicates another address will follow, which
-			// may possibly be on the next line
-			if tkn[len(tkn)-1] == ',' {
-				tkn = tkn[:len(tkn)-1]
-				expectingAnother = true
-			} else {
-				expectingAnother = false // but we may still see another one on this line
-			}
-
-			// Parse and save this address
-			host, port, err := standardAddress(tkn)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			p.block.Addresses = append(p.block.Addresses, address{host, port})
-		}
-
-		// Advance token and possibly break out of loop or return error
-		hasNext := p.Next()
-		if expectingAnother && !hasNext {
-			return p.EOFErr()
-		}
-		if !hasNext {
-			p.eof = true
-			break // EOF
-		}
-		if !expectingAnother && p.isNewLine() {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (p *parser) blockContents() error {
-	errOpenCurlyBrace := p.openCurlyBrace()
-	if errOpenCurlyBrace != nil {
-		// single-server configs don't need curly braces
-		p.cursor--
-	}
-
-	err := p.directives()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Only look for close curly brace if there was an opening
-	if errOpenCurlyBrace == nil {
-		err = p.closeCurlyBrace()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// directives parses through all the lines for directives
-// and it expects the next token to be the first
-// directive. It goes until EOF or closing curly brace
-// which ends the server block.
-func (p *parser) directives() error {
-	for p.Next() {
-		// end of server block
-		if p.Val() == "}" {
-			break
-		}
-
-		// special case: import directive replaces tokens during parse-time
-		if p.Val() == "import" {
-			err := p.doImport()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			p.cursor-- // cursor is advanced when we continue, so roll back one more
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// normal case: parse a directive on this line
-		if err := p.directive(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// doImport swaps out the import directive and its argument
-// (a total of 2 tokens) with the tokens in the file specified.
-// When the function returns, the cursor is on the token before
-// where the import directive was. In other words, call Next()
-// to access the first token that was imported.
-func (p *parser) doImport() error {
-	if !p.NextArg() {
-		return p.ArgErr()
-	}
-	importFile := p.Val()
-	if p.NextArg() {
-		return p.Err("Import allows only one file to import")
-	}
-
-	file, err := os.Open(importFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return p.Errf("Could not import %s - %v", importFile, err)
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-	importedTokens := allTokens(file)
-
-	// Tack the filename onto these tokens so any errors show the imported file's name
-	for i := 0; i < len(importedTokens); i++ {
-		importedTokens[i].file = filepath.Base(importFile)
-	}
-
-	// Splice out the import directive and its argument (2 tokens total)
-	// and insert the imported tokens in their place.
-	tokensBefore := p.tokens[:p.cursor-1]
-	tokensAfter := p.tokens[p.cursor+1:]
-	p.tokens = append(tokensBefore, append(importedTokens, tokensAfter...)...)
-	p.cursor-- // cursor was advanced one position to read the filename; rewind it
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// directive collects tokens until the directive's scope
-// closes (either end of line or end of curly brace block).
-// It expects the currently-loaded token to be a directive
-// (or } that ends a server block). The collected tokens
-// are loaded into the current server block for later use
-// by directive setup functions.
-func (p *parser) directive() error {
-	dir := p.Val()
-	nesting := 0
-
-	if p.checkDirectives {
-		if _, ok := ValidDirectives[dir]; !ok {
-			return p.Errf("Unknown directive '%s'", dir)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// The directive itself is appended as a relevant token
-	p.block.Tokens[dir] = append(p.block.Tokens[dir], p.tokens[p.cursor])
-
-	for p.Next() {
-		if p.Val() == "{" {
-			nesting++
-		} else if p.isNewLine() && nesting == 0 {
-			p.cursor-- // read too far
-			break
-		} else if p.Val() == "}" && nesting > 0 {
-			nesting--
-		} else if p.Val() == "}" && nesting == 0 {
-			return p.Err("Unexpected '}' because no matching opening brace")
-		}
-		p.tokens[p.cursor].text = replaceEnvVars(p.tokens[p.cursor].text)
-		p.block.Tokens[dir] = append(p.block.Tokens[dir], p.tokens[p.cursor])
-	}
-
-	if nesting > 0 {
-		return p.EOFErr()
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// openCurlyBrace expects the current token to be an
-// opening curly brace. This acts like an assertion
-// because it returns an error if the token is not
-// a opening curly brace. It does NOT advance the token.
-func (p *parser) openCurlyBrace() error {
-	if p.Val() != "{" {
-		return p.SyntaxErr("{")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// closeCurlyBrace expects the current token to be
-// a closing curly brace. This acts like an assertion
-// because it returns an error if the token is not
-// a closing curly brace. It does NOT advance the token.
-func (p *parser) closeCurlyBrace() error {
-	if p.Val() != "}" {
-		return p.SyntaxErr("}")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// standardAddress turns the accepted host and port patterns
-// into a format accepted by net.Dial.
-func standardAddress(str string) (host, port string, err error) {
-	var schemePort, splitPort string
-
-	if strings.HasPrefix(str, "https://") {
-		schemePort = "https"
-		str = str[8:]
-	} else if strings.HasPrefix(str, "http://") {
-		schemePort = "http"
-		str = str[7:]
-	}
-
-	host, splitPort, err = net.SplitHostPort(str)
-	if err != nil {
-		host, splitPort, err = net.SplitHostPort(str + ":") // tack on empty port
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		// ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
-		host = str
-	}
-
-	if splitPort != "" {
-		port = splitPort
-	} else {
-		port = schemePort
-	}
-
-	return
-}
-
-// replaceEnvVars replaces environment variables that appear in the token
-// and understands both the Unix $SYNTAX and Windows %SYNTAX%.
-func replaceEnvVars(s string) string {
-	s = replaceEnvReferences(s, "{%", "%}")
-	s = replaceEnvReferences(s, "{$", "}")
-	return s
-}
-
-// replaceEnvReferences performs the actual replacement of env variables
-// in s, given the placeholder start and placeholder end strings.
-func replaceEnvReferences(s, refStart, refEnd string) string {
-	index := strings.Index(s, refStart)
-	for index != -1 {
-		endIndex := strings.Index(s, refEnd)
-		if endIndex != -1 {
-			ref := s[index : endIndex+len(refEnd)]
-			s = strings.Replace(s, ref, os.Getenv(ref[len(refStart):len(ref)-len(refEnd)]), -1)
-		} else {
-			return s
-		}
-		index = strings.Index(s, refStart)
-	}
-	return s
-}
-
-type (
-	// serverBlock associates tokens with a list of addresses
-	// and groups tokens by directive name.
-	serverBlock struct {
-		Addresses []address
-		Tokens    map[string][]token
-	}
-
-	address struct {
-		Host, Port string
-	}
-)
-
-// HostList converts the list of addresses (hosts)
-// that are associated with this server block into
-// a slice of strings. Each string is a host:port
-// combination.
-func (sb serverBlock) HostList() []string {
-	sbHosts := make([]string, len(sb.Addresses))
-	for j, addr := range sb.Addresses {
-		sbHosts[j] = net.JoinHostPort(addr.Host, addr.Port)
-	}
-	return sbHosts
-}
@@ -1,457 +0,0 @@
-package parse
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestStandardAddress(t *testing.T) {
-	for i, test := range []struct {
-		input      string
-		host, port string
-		shouldErr  bool
-	}{
-		{`localhost`, "localhost", "", false},
-		{`localhost:1234`, "localhost", "1234", false},
-		{`localhost:`, "localhost", "", false},
-		{`0.0.0.0`, "0.0.0.0", "", false},
-		{`127.0.0.1:1234`, "127.0.0.1", "1234", false},
-		{`:1234`, "", "1234", false},
-		{`[::1]`, "::1", "", false},
-		{`[::1]:1234`, "::1", "1234", false},
-		{`:`, "", "", false},
-		{`localhost:http`, "localhost", "http", false},
-		{`localhost:https`, "localhost", "https", false},
-		{`:http`, "", "http", false},
-		{`:https`, "", "https", false},
-		{`http://localhost`, "localhost", "http", false},
-		{`https://localhost`, "localhost", "https", false},
-		{`http://127.0.0.1`, "127.0.0.1", "http", false},
-		{`https://127.0.0.1`, "127.0.0.1", "https", false},
-		{`http://[::1]`, "::1", "http", false},
-		{`http://localhost:1234`, "localhost", "1234", false},
-		{`https://127.0.0.1:1234`, "127.0.0.1", "1234", false},
-		{`http://[::1]:1234`, "::1", "1234", false},
-		{``, "", "", false},
-		{`::1`, "::1", "", true},
-		{`localhost::`, "localhost::", "", true},
-		{`#$%@`, "#$%@", "", true},
-	} {
-		host, port, err := standardAddress(test.input)
-
-		if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected no error, but had error: %v", i, err)
-		}
-		if err == nil && test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected error, but had none", i)
-		}
-
-		if host != test.host {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected host '%s', got '%s'", i, test.host, host)
-		}
-
-		if port != test.port {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected port '%s', got '%s'", i, test.port, port)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestParseOneAndImport(t *testing.T) {
-	setupParseTests()
-
-	testParseOne := func(input string) (serverBlock, error) {
-		p := testParser(input)
-		p.Next() // parseOne doesn't call Next() to start, so we must
-		err := p.parseOne()
-		return p.block, err
-	}
-
-	for i, test := range []struct {
-		input     string
-		shouldErr bool
-		addresses []address
-		tokens    map[string]int // map of directive name to number of tokens expected
-	}{
-		{`localhost`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{}},
-
-		{`localhost
-		  dir1`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 1,
-		}},
-
-		{`localhost:1234
-		  dir1 foo bar`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", "1234"},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 3,
-		}},
-
-		{`localhost {
-		    dir1
-		  }`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 1,
-		}},
-
-		{`localhost:1234 {
-		    dir1 foo bar
-		    dir2
-		  }`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", "1234"},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 3,
-			"dir2": 1,
-		}},
-
-		{`http://localhost https://localhost
-		  dir1 foo bar`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", "http"},
-			{"localhost", "https"},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 3,
-		}},
-
-		{`http://localhost https://localhost {
-		    dir1 foo bar
-		  }`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", "http"},
-			{"localhost", "https"},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 3,
-		}},
-
-		{`http://localhost, https://localhost {
-		    dir1 foo bar
-		  }`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", "http"},
-			{"localhost", "https"},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 3,
-		}},
-
-		{`http://localhost, {
-		  }`, true, []address{
-			{"localhost", "http"},
-		}, map[string]int{}},
-
-		{`host1:80, http://host2.com
-		  dir1 foo bar
-		  dir2 baz`, false, []address{
-			{"host1", "80"},
-			{"host2.com", "http"},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 3,
-			"dir2": 2,
-		}},
-
-		{`http://host1.com,
-		  http://host2.com,
-		  https://host3.com`, false, []address{
-			{"host1.com", "http"},
-			{"host2.com", "http"},
-			{"host3.com", "https"},
-		}, map[string]int{}},
-
-		{`http://host1.com:1234, https://host2.com
-		  dir1 foo {
-		    bar baz
-		  }
-		  dir2`, false, []address{
-			{"host1.com", "1234"},
-			{"host2.com", "https"},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 6,
-			"dir2": 1,
-		}},
-
-		{`127.0.0.1
-		  dir1 {
-		    bar baz
-		  }
-		  dir2 {
-		    foo bar
-		  }`, false, []address{
-			{"127.0.0.1", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 5,
-			"dir2": 5,
-		}},
-
-		{`127.0.0.1
-		  unknown_directive`, true, []address{
-			{"127.0.0.1", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{}},
-
-		{`localhost
-		  dir1 {
-		    foo`, true, []address{
-			{"localhost", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 3,
-		}},
-
-		{`localhost
-		  dir1 {
-		  }`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 3,
-		}},
-
-		{`localhost
-		  dir1 {
-		  } }`, true, []address{
-			{"localhost", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 3,
-		}},
-
-		{`localhost
-		  dir1 {
-		    nested {
-		      foo
-		    }
-		  }
-		  dir2 foo bar`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 7,
-			"dir2": 3,
-		}},
-
-		{``, false, []address{}, map[string]int{}},
-
-		{`localhost
-		  dir1 arg1
-		  import import_test1.txt`, false, []address{
-			{"localhost", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 2,
-			"dir2": 3,
-			"dir3": 1,
-		}},
-
-		{`import import_test2.txt`, false, []address{
-			{"host1", ""},
-		}, map[string]int{
-			"dir1": 1,
-			"dir2": 2,
-		}},
-
-		{`import import_test1.txt import_test2.txt`, true, []address{}, map[string]int{}},
-
-		{`import not_found.txt`, true, []address{}, map[string]int{}},
-
-		{`""`, false, []address{}, map[string]int{}},
-
-		{``, false, []address{}, map[string]int{}},
-	} {
-		result, err := testParseOne(test.input)
-
-		if test.shouldErr && err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected an error, but didn't get one", i)
-		}
-		if !test.shouldErr && err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected no error, but got: %v", i, err)
-		}
-
-		if len(result.Addresses) != len(test.addresses) {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %d addresses, got %d",
-				i, len(test.addresses), len(result.Addresses))
-			continue
-		}
-		for j, addr := range result.Addresses {
-			if addr.Host != test.addresses[j].Host {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, address %d: Expected host to be '%s', but was '%s'",
-					i, j, test.addresses[j].Host, addr.Host)
-			}
-			if addr.Port != test.addresses[j].Port {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, address %d: Expected port to be '%s', but was '%s'",
-					i, j, test.addresses[j].Port, addr.Port)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if len(result.Tokens) != len(test.tokens) {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %d directives, had %d",
-				i, len(test.tokens), len(result.Tokens))
-			continue
-		}
-		for directive, tokens := range result.Tokens {
-			if len(tokens) != test.tokens[directive] {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, directive '%s': Expected %d tokens, counted %d",
-					i, directive, test.tokens[directive], len(tokens))
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestParseAll(t *testing.T) {
-	setupParseTests()
-
-	for i, test := range []struct {
-		input     string
-		shouldErr bool
-		addresses [][]address // addresses per server block, in order
-	}{
-		{`localhost`, false, [][]address{
-			{{"localhost", ""}},
-		}},
-
-		{`localhost:1234`, false, [][]address{
-			[]address{{"localhost", "1234"}},
-		}},
-
-		{`localhost:1234 {
-		  }
-		  localhost:2015 {
-		  }`, false, [][]address{
-			[]address{{"localhost", "1234"}},
-			[]address{{"localhost", "2015"}},
-		}},
-
-		{`localhost:1234, http://host2`, false, [][]address{
-			[]address{{"localhost", "1234"}, {"host2", "http"}},
-		}},
-
-		{`localhost:1234, http://host2,`, true, [][]address{}},
-
-		{`http://host1.com, http://host2.com {
-		  }
-		  https://host3.com, https://host4.com {
-		  }`, false, [][]address{
-			[]address{{"host1.com", "http"}, {"host2.com", "http"}},
-			[]address{{"host3.com", "https"}, {"host4.com", "https"}},
-		}},
-	} {
-		p := testParser(test.input)
-		blocks, err := p.parseAll()
-
-		if test.shouldErr && err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected an error, but didn't get one", i)
-		}
-		if !test.shouldErr && err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected no error, but got: %v", i, err)
-		}
-
-		if len(blocks) != len(test.addresses) {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %d server blocks, got %d",
-				i, len(test.addresses), len(blocks))
-			continue
-		}
-		for j, block := range blocks {
-			if len(block.Addresses) != len(test.addresses[j]) {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %d addresses in block %d, got %d",
-					i, len(test.addresses[j]), j, len(block.Addresses))
-				continue
-			}
-			for k, addr := range block.Addresses {
-				if addr.Host != test.addresses[j][k].Host {
-					t.Errorf("Test %d, block %d, address %d: Expected host to be '%s', but was '%s'",
-						i, j, k, test.addresses[j][k].Host, addr.Host)
-				}
-				if addr.Port != test.addresses[j][k].Port {
-					t.Errorf("Test %d, block %d, address %d: Expected port to be '%s', but was '%s'",
-						i, j, k, test.addresses[j][k].Port, addr.Port)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEnvironmentReplacement(t *testing.T) {
-	setupParseTests()
-
-	os.Setenv("PORT", "8080")
-	os.Setenv("ADDRESS", "servername.com")
-	os.Setenv("FOOBAR", "foobar")
-
-	// basic test; unix-style env vars
-	p := testParser(`{$ADDRESS}`)
-	blocks, _ := p.parseAll()
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Addresses[0].Host, "servername.com"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected host to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	// multiple vars per token
-	p = testParser(`{$ADDRESS}:{$PORT}`)
-	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Addresses[0].Host, "servername.com"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected host to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Addresses[0].Port, "8080"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected port to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	// windows-style var and unix style in same token
-	p = testParser(`{%ADDRESS%}:{$PORT}`)
-	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Addresses[0].Host, "servername.com"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected host to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Addresses[0].Port, "8080"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected port to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	// reverse order
-	p = testParser(`{$ADDRESS}:{%PORT%}`)
-	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Addresses[0].Host, "servername.com"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected host to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Addresses[0].Port, "8080"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected port to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	// env var in server block body as argument
-	p = testParser(":{%PORT%}\ndir1 {$FOOBAR}")
-	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Addresses[0].Port, "8080"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected port to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["dir1"][1].text, "foobar"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected argument to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	// combined windows env vars in argument
-	p = testParser(":{%PORT%}\ndir1 {%ADDRESS%}/{%FOOBAR%}")
-	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["dir1"][1].text, "servername.com/foobar"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected argument to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	// malformed env var (windows)
-	p = testParser(":1234\ndir1 {%ADDRESS}")
-	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["dir1"][1].text, "{%ADDRESS}"; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected host to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-
-	// malformed (non-existent) env var (unix)
-	p = testParser(`:{$PORT$}`)
-	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
-	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Addresses[0].Port, ""; expected != actual {
-		t.Errorf("Expected port to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-}
-
-func setupParseTests() {
-	// Set up some bogus directives for testing
-	ValidDirectives = map[string]struct{}{
-		"dir1": {},
-		"dir2": {},
-		"dir3": {},
-	}
-}
-
-func testParser(input string) parser {
-	buf := strings.NewReader(input)
-	p := parser{Dispenser: NewDispenser("Test", buf), checkDirectives: true}
-	return p
-}
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-// +build !windows
-
-package caddy
-
-import (
-	"encoding/gob"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	gob.Register(CaddyfileInput{})
-}
-
-// Restart restarts the entire application; gracefully with zero
-// downtime if on a POSIX-compatible system, or forcefully if on
-// Windows but with imperceptibly-short downtime.
-//
-// The restarted application will use newCaddyfile as its input
-// configuration. If newCaddyfile is nil, the current (existing)
-// Caddyfile configuration will be used.
-//
-// Note: The process must exist in the same place on the disk in
-// order for this to work. Thus, multiple graceful restarts don't
-// work if executing with `go run`, since the binary is cleaned up
-// when `go run` sees the initial parent process exit.
-func Restart(newCaddyfile Input) error {
-	if newCaddyfile == nil {
-		caddyfileMu.Lock()
-		newCaddyfile = caddyfile
-		caddyfileMu.Unlock()
-	}
-
-	if len(os.Args) == 0 { // this should never happen, but...
-		os.Args = []string{""}
-	}
-
-	// Tell the child that it's a restart
-	os.Setenv("CADDY_RESTART", "true")
-
-	// Prepare our payload to the child process
-	cdyfileGob := caddyfileGob{
-		ListenerFds: make(map[string]uintptr),
-		Caddyfile:   newCaddyfile,
-	}
-
-	// Prepare a pipe to the fork's stdin so it can get the Caddyfile
-	rpipe, wpipe, err := os.Pipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Prepare a pipe that the child process will use to communicate
-	// its success with us by sending > 0 bytes
-	sigrpipe, sigwpipe, err := os.Pipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Pass along relevant file descriptors to child process; ordering
-	// is very important since we rely on these being in certain positions.
-	extraFiles := []*os.File{sigwpipe}
-
-	// Add file descriptors of all the sockets
-	serversMu.Lock()
-	for i, s := range servers {
-		extraFiles = append(extraFiles, s.ListenerFd())
-		cdyfileGob.ListenerFds[s.Addr] = uintptr(4 + i) // 4 fds come before any of the listeners
-	}
-	serversMu.Unlock()
-
-	// Set up the command
-	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], os.Args[1:]...)
-	cmd.Stdin = rpipe      // fd 0
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout // fd 1
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr // fd 2
-	cmd.ExtraFiles = extraFiles
-
-	// Spawn the child process
-	err = cmd.Start()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Immediately close our dup'ed fds and the write end of our signal pipe
-	for _, f := range extraFiles {
-		f.Close()
-	}
-
-	// Feed Caddyfile to the child
-	err = gob.NewEncoder(wpipe).Encode(cdyfileGob)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	wpipe.Close()
-
-	// Determine whether child startup succeeded
-	answer, readErr := ioutil.ReadAll(sigrpipe)
-	if answer == nil || len(answer) == 0 {
-		cmdErr := cmd.Wait() // get exit status
-		log.Printf("[ERROR] Restart: child failed to initialize (%v) - changes not applied", cmdErr)
-		if readErr != nil {
-			log.Printf("[ERROR] Restart: additionally, error communicating with child process: %v", readErr)
-		}
-		return errIncompleteRestart
-	}
-
-	// Looks like child is successful; we can exit gracefully.
-	return Stop()
-}
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package caddy
-
-// Restart restarts Caddy forcefully using newCaddyfile,
-// or, if nil, the current/existing Caddyfile is reused.
-func Restart(newCaddyfile Input) error {
-	if newCaddyfile == nil {
-		caddyfileMu.Lock()
-		newCaddyfile = caddyfile
-		caddyfileMu.Unlock()
-	}
-
-	wg.Add(1) // barrier so Wait() doesn't unblock
-
-	err := Stop()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = Start(newCaddyfile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	wg.Done() // take down our barrier
-
-	return nil
-}
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/basicauth"
-)
-
-// BasicAuth configures a new BasicAuth middleware instance.
-func BasicAuth(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	root := c.Root
-
-	rules, err := basicAuthParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	basic := basicauth.BasicAuth{Rules: rules}
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		basic.Next = next
-		basic.SiteRoot = root
-		return basic
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func basicAuthParse(c *Controller) ([]basicauth.Rule, error) {
-	var rules []basicauth.Rule
-
-	var err error
-	for c.Next() {
-		var rule basicauth.Rule
-
-		args := c.RemainingArgs()
-
-		switch len(args) {
-		case 2:
-			rule.Username = args[0]
-			if rule.Password, err = passwordMatcher(rule.Username, args[1], c.Root); err != nil {
-				return rules, c.Errf("Get password matcher from %s: %v", c.Val(), err)
-			}
-
-			for c.NextBlock() {
-				rule.Resources = append(rule.Resources, c.Val())
-				if c.NextArg() {
-					return rules, c.Errf("Expecting only one resource per line (extra '%s')", c.Val())
-				}
-			}
-		case 3:
-			rule.Resources = append(rule.Resources, args[0])
-			rule.Username = args[1]
-			if rule.Password, err = passwordMatcher(rule.Username, args[2], c.Root); err != nil {
-				return rules, c.Errf("Get password matcher from %s: %v", c.Val(), err)
-			}
-		default:
-			return rules, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-
-		rules = append(rules, rule)
-	}
-
-	return rules, nil
-}
-
-func passwordMatcher(username, passw, siteRoot string) (basicauth.PasswordMatcher, error) {
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(passw, "htpasswd=") {
-		return basicauth.PlainMatcher(passw), nil
-	}
-
-	return basicauth.GetHtpasswdMatcher(passw[9:], username, siteRoot)
-}
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import "github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-
-// BindHost sets the host to bind the listener to.
-func BindHost(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	for c.Next() {
-		if !c.Args(&c.BindHost) {
-			return nil, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, nil
-}
@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"text/template"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/browse"
-)
-
-// Browse configures a new Browse middleware instance.
-func Browse(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	configs, err := browseParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	browse := browse.Browse{
-		Root:          c.Root,
-		Configs:       configs,
-		IgnoreIndexes: false,
-	}
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		browse.Next = next
-		return browse
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func browseParse(c *Controller) ([]browse.Config, error) {
-	var configs []browse.Config
-
-	appendCfg := func(bc browse.Config) error {
-		for _, c := range configs {
-			if c.PathScope == bc.PathScope {
-				return fmt.Errorf("duplicate browsing config for %s", c.PathScope)
-			}
-		}
-		configs = append(configs, bc)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		var bc browse.Config
-
-		// First argument is directory to allow browsing; default is site root
-		if c.NextArg() {
-			bc.PathScope = c.Val()
-		} else {
-			bc.PathScope = "/"
-		}
-
-		// Second argument would be the template file to use
-		var tplText string
-		if c.NextArg() {
-			tplBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(c.Val())
-			if err != nil {
-				return configs, err
-			}
-			tplText = string(tplBytes)
-		} else {
-			tplText = defaultTemplate
-		}
-
-		// Build the template
-		tpl, err := template.New("listing").Parse(tplText)
-		if err != nil {
-			return configs, err
-		}
-		bc.Template = tpl
-
-		// Save configuration
-		err = appendCfg(bc)
-		if err != nil {
-			return configs, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return configs, nil
-}
-
-// The default template to use when serving up directory listings
-const defaultTemplate = `<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-	<head>
-		<title>{{.Name}}</title>
-		<meta charset="utf-8">
-<style>
-* { padding: 0; margin: 0; }
-
-body {
-	padding: 1% 2%;
-	font: 16px Arial;
-}
-
-header {
-	font-size: 45px;
-	padding: 25px;
-}
-
-header a {
-	text-decoration: none;
-	color: inherit;
-}
-
-header .up {
-	display: inline-block;
-	height: 50px;
-	width: 50px;
-	text-align: center;
-	margin-right: 20px;
-}
-
-header a.up:hover {
-	background: #000;
-	color: #FFF;
-}
-
-h1 {
-	font-size: 30px;
-	display: inline;
-}
-
-table {
-	border: 0;
-	border-collapse: collapse;
-	max-width: 750px;
-	margin: 0 auto;
-}
-
-th,
-td {
-	padding: 4px 20px;
-	vertical-align: middle;
-	line-height: 1.5em; /* emoji are kind of odd heights */
-}
-
-th {
-	text-align: left;
-}
-
-th a {
-	color: #000;
-	text-decoration: none;
-}
-
-@media (max-width: 700px) {
-	.hideable {
-		display: none;
-	}
-
-	body {
-		padding: 0;
-	}
-
-	header,
-	header h1 {
-		font-size: 16px;
-	}
-
-	header {
-		position: fixed;
-		top: 0;
-		width: 100%;
-		background: #333;
-		color: #FFF;
-		padding: 15px;
-		text-align: center;
-	}
-
-	header .up {
-		height: auto;
-		width: auto;
-		display: none;
-	}
-
-	header a.up {
-		display: inline-block;
-		position: absolute;
-		left: 0;
-		top: 0;
-		width: 40px;
-		height: 48px;
-		font-size: 35px;
-	}
-
-	header h1 {
-		font-weight: normal;
-	}
-
-	main {
-		margin-top: 70px;
-	}
-}
-
-.name {
-	white-space: pre;
-}
-</style>
-	</head>
-	<body>
-		<header>
-			{{if .CanGoUp}}
-			<a href=".." class="up" title="Up one level">&#11025;</a>
-			{{else}}
-			<div class="up">&nbsp;</div>
-			{{end}}
-
-			<h1>{{.Path}}</h1>
-		</header>
-		<main>
-			<table>
-				<tr>
-					<th>
-						{{if and (eq .Sort "name") (ne .Order "desc")}}
-						<a href="?sort=name&order=desc">Name &#9650;</a>
-						{{else if and (eq .Sort "name") (ne .Order "asc")}}
-						<a href="?sort=name&order=asc">Name &#9660;</a>
-						{{else}}
-						<a href="?sort=name&order=asc">Name</a>
-						{{end}}
-					</th>
-					<th>
-						{{if and (eq .Sort "size") (ne .Order "desc")}}
-						<a href="?sort=size&order=desc">Size &#9650;</a>
-						{{else if and (eq .Sort "size") (ne .Order "asc")}}
-						<a href="?sort=size&order=asc">Size &#9660;</a>
-						{{else}}
-						<a href="?sort=size&order=asc">Size</a>
-						{{end}}
-					</th>
-					<th class="hideable">
-						{{if and (eq .Sort "time") (ne .Order "desc")}}
-						<a href="?sort=time&order=desc">Modified &#9650;</a>
-						{{else if and (eq .Sort "time") (ne .Order "asc")}}
-						<a href="?sort=time&order=asc">Modified &#9660;</a>
-						{{else}}
-						<a href="?sort=time&order=asc">Modified</a>
-						{{end}}
-					</th>
-				</tr>
-				{{range .Items}}
-				<tr>
-					<td>
-						{{if .IsDir}}&#128194;{{else}}&#128196;{{end}}
-						<a href="{{.URL}}" class="name">{{.Name}}</a>
-					</td>
-					<td>{{.HumanSize}}</td>
-					<td class="hideable">{{.HumanModTime "01/02/2006 3:04:05 PM -0700"}}</td>
-				</tr>
-				{{end}}
-			</table>
-		</main>
-	</body>
-</html>`
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/browse"
-)
-
-func TestBrowse(t *testing.T) {
-
-	tempDirPath, err := getTempDirPath()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("BeforeTest: Failed to find an existing directory for testing! Error was: %v", err)
-	}
-	nonExistantDirPath := filepath.Join(tempDirPath, strconv.Itoa(int(time.Now().UnixNano())))
-
-	tempTemplate, err := ioutil.TempFile(".", "tempTemplate")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("BeforeTest: Failed to create a temporary file in the working directory! Error was: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer os.Remove(tempTemplate.Name())
-
-	tempTemplatePath := filepath.Join(".", tempTemplate.Name())
-
-	for i, test := range []struct {
-		input             string
-		expectedPathScope []string
-		shouldErr         bool
-	}{
-		// test case #0 tests handling of multiple pathscopes
-		{"browse " + tempDirPath + "\n browse .", []string{tempDirPath, "."}, false},
-
-		// test case #1 tests instantiation of browse.Config with default values
-		{"browse /", []string{"/"}, false},
-
-		// test case #2 tests detectaction of custom template
-		{"browse . " + tempTemplatePath, []string{"."}, false},
-
-		// test case #3 tests detection of non-existant template
-		{"browse . " + nonExistantDirPath, nil, true},
-
-		// test case #4 tests detection of duplicate pathscopes
-		{"browse " + tempDirPath + "\n browse " + tempDirPath, nil, true},
-	} {
-
-		recievedFunc, err := Browse(NewTestController(test.input))
-		if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test case #%d recieved an error of %v", i, err)
-		}
-		if test.expectedPathScope == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		recievedConfigs := recievedFunc(nil).(browse.Browse).Configs
-		for j, config := range recievedConfigs {
-			if config.PathScope != test.expectedPathScope[j] {
-				t.Errorf("Test case #%d expected a pathscope of %v, but got %v", i, test.expectedPathScope, config.PathScope)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/parse"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-)
-
-// Controller is given to the setup function of middlewares which
-// gives them access to be able to read tokens and set config. Each
-// virtualhost gets their own server config and dispenser.
-type Controller struct {
-	*server.Config
-	parse.Dispenser
-
-	// OncePerServerBlock is a function that executes f
-	// exactly once per server block, no matter how many
-	// hosts are associated with it. If it is the first
-	// time, the function f is executed immediately
-	// (not deferred) and may return an error which is
-	// returned by OncePerServerBlock.
-	OncePerServerBlock func(f func() error) error
-
-	// ServerBlockIndex is the 0-based index of the
-	// server block as it appeared in the input.
-	ServerBlockIndex int
-
-	// ServerBlockHostIndex is the 0-based index of this
-	// host as it appeared in the input at the head of the
-	// server block.
-	ServerBlockHostIndex int
-
-	// ServerBlockHosts is a list of hosts that are
-	// associated with this server block. All these
-	// hosts, consequently, share the same tokens.
-	ServerBlockHosts []string
-
-	// ServerBlockStorage is used by a directive's
-	// setup function to persist state between all
-	// the hosts on a server block.
-	ServerBlockStorage interface{}
-}
-
-// NewTestController creates a new *Controller for
-// the input specified, with a filename of "Testfile".
-// The Config is bare, consisting only of a Root of cwd.
-//
-// Used primarily for testing but needs to be exported so
-// add-ons can use this as a convenience. Does not initialize
-// the server-block-related fields.
-func NewTestController(input string) *Controller {
-	return &Controller{
-		Config: &server.Config{
-			Root: ".",
-		},
-		Dispenser: parse.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(input)),
-		OncePerServerBlock: func(f func() error) error {
-			return f()
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-// EmptyNext is a no-op function that can be passed into
-// middleware.Middleware functions so that the assignment
-// to the Next field of the Handler can be tested.
-//
-// Used primarily for testing but needs to be exported so
-// add-ons can use this as a convenience.
-var EmptyNext = middleware.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
-	return 0, nil
-})
-
-// SameNext does a pointer comparison between next1 and next2.
-//
-// Used primarily for testing but needs to be exported so
-// add-ons can use this as a convenience.
-func SameNext(next1, next2 middleware.Handler) bool {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", next1) == fmt.Sprintf("%v", next2)
-}
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"io"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-syslog"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/errors"
-)
-
-// Errors configures a new gzip middleware instance.
-func Errors(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	handler, err := errorsParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Open the log file for writing when the server starts
-	c.Startup = append(c.Startup, func() error {
-		var err error
-		var writer io.Writer
-
-		switch handler.LogFile {
-		case "visible":
-			handler.Debug = true
-		case "stdout":
-			writer = os.Stdout
-		case "stderr":
-			writer = os.Stderr
-		case "syslog":
-			writer, err = gsyslog.NewLogger(gsyslog.LOG_ERR, "LOCAL0", "caddy")
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		default:
-			if handler.LogFile == "" {
-				writer = os.Stderr // default
-				break
-			}
-
-			var file *os.File
-			file, err = os.OpenFile(handler.LogFile, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if handler.LogRoller != nil {
-				file.Close()
-
-				handler.LogRoller.Filename = handler.LogFile
-
-				writer = handler.LogRoller.GetLogWriter()
-			} else {
-				writer = file
-			}
-		}
-
-		handler.Log = log.New(writer, "", 0)
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		handler.Next = next
-		return handler
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func errorsParse(c *Controller) (*errors.ErrorHandler, error) {
-	// Very important that we make a pointer because the Startup
-	// function that opens the log file must have access to the
-	// same instance of the handler, not a copy.
-	handler := &errors.ErrorHandler{ErrorPages: make(map[int]string)}
-
-	optionalBlock := func() (bool, error) {
-		var hadBlock bool
-
-		for c.NextBlock() {
-			hadBlock = true
-
-			what := c.Val()
-			if !c.NextArg() {
-				return hadBlock, c.ArgErr()
-			}
-			where := c.Val()
-
-			if what == "log" {
-				if where == "visible" {
-					handler.Debug = true
-				} else {
-					handler.LogFile = where
-					if c.NextArg() {
-						if c.Val() == "{" {
-							c.IncrNest()
-							logRoller, err := parseRoller(c)
-							if err != nil {
-								return hadBlock, err
-							}
-							handler.LogRoller = logRoller
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				// Error page; ensure it exists
-				where = filepath.Join(c.Root, where)
-				f, err := os.Open(where)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("[WARNING] Unable to open error page '%s': %v", where, err)
-				}
-				f.Close()
-
-				whatInt, err := strconv.Atoi(what)
-				if err != nil {
-					return hadBlock, c.Err("Expecting a numeric status code, got '" + what + "'")
-				}
-				handler.ErrorPages[whatInt] = where
-			}
-		}
-		return hadBlock, nil
-	}
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		// weird hack to avoid having the handler values overwritten.
-		if c.Val() == "}" {
-			continue
-		}
-		// Configuration may be in a block
-		hadBlock, err := optionalBlock()
-		if err != nil {
-			return handler, err
-		}
-
-		// Otherwise, the only argument would be an error log file name or 'visible'
-		if !hadBlock {
-			if c.NextArg() {
-				if c.Val() == "visible" {
-					handler.Debug = true
-				} else {
-					handler.LogFile = c.Val()
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return handler, nil
-}
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/errors"
-)
-
-func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewTestController(`errors`)
-	mid, err := Errors(c)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if mid == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected middleware, was nil instead")
-	}
-
-	handler := mid(EmptyNext)
-	myHandler, ok := handler.(*errors.ErrorHandler)
-
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected handler to be type ErrorHandler, got: %#v", handler)
-	}
-
-	if myHandler.LogFile != "" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected '%s' as the default LogFile", "")
-	}
-	if myHandler.LogRoller != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected LogRoller to be nil, got: %v", *myHandler.LogRoller)
-	}
-	if !SameNext(myHandler.Next, EmptyNext) {
-		t.Error("'Next' field of handler was not set properly")
-	}
-
-	// Test Startup function
-	if len(c.Startup) == 0 {
-		t.Fatal("Expected 1 startup function, had 0")
-	}
-	err = c.Startup[0]()
-	if myHandler.Log == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected Log to be non-nil after startup because Debug is not enabled")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestErrorsParse(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		inputErrorsRules     string
-		shouldErr            bool
-		expectedErrorHandler errors.ErrorHandler
-	}{
-		{`errors`, false, errors.ErrorHandler{
-			LogFile: "",
-		}},
-		{`errors errors.txt`, false, errors.ErrorHandler{
-			LogFile: "errors.txt",
-		}},
-		{`errors visible`, false, errors.ErrorHandler{
-			LogFile: "",
-			Debug:   true,
-		}},
-		{`errors { log visible }`, false, errors.ErrorHandler{
-			LogFile: "",
-			Debug:   true,
-		}},
-		{`errors { log errors.txt
-        404 404.html
-        500 500.html
-}`, false, errors.ErrorHandler{
-			LogFile: "errors.txt",
-			ErrorPages: map[int]string{
-				404: "404.html",
-				500: "500.html",
-			},
-		}},
-		{`errors { log errors.txt { size 2 age 10 keep 3 } }`, false, errors.ErrorHandler{
-			LogFile: "errors.txt",
-			LogRoller: &middleware.LogRoller{
-				MaxSize:    2,
-				MaxAge:     10,
-				MaxBackups: 3,
-				LocalTime:  true,
-			},
-		}},
-		{`errors { log errors.txt {
-            size 3
-            age 11
-            keep 5
-        }
-        404 404.html
-        503 503.html
-}`, false, errors.ErrorHandler{
-			LogFile: "errors.txt",
-			ErrorPages: map[int]string{
-				404: "404.html",
-				503: "503.html",
-			},
-			LogRoller: &middleware.LogRoller{
-				MaxSize:    3,
-				MaxAge:     11,
-				MaxBackups: 5,
-				LocalTime:  true,
-			},
-		}},
-	}
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.inputErrorsRules)
-		actualErrorsRule, err := errorsParse(c)
-
-		if err == nil && test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d didn't error, but it should have", i)
-		} else if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d errored, but it shouldn't have; got '%v'", i, err)
-		}
-		if actualErrorsRule.LogFile != test.expectedErrorHandler.LogFile {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d expected LogFile to be %s, but got %s",
-				i, test.expectedErrorHandler.LogFile, actualErrorsRule.LogFile)
-		}
-		if actualErrorsRule.Debug != test.expectedErrorHandler.Debug {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d expected Debug to be %v, but got %v",
-				i, test.expectedErrorHandler.Debug, actualErrorsRule.Debug)
-		}
-		if actualErrorsRule.LogRoller != nil && test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller == nil || actualErrorsRule.LogRoller == nil && test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Test %d expected LogRoller to be %v, but got %v",
-				i, test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller, actualErrorsRule.LogRoller)
-		}
-		if len(actualErrorsRule.ErrorPages) != len(test.expectedErrorHandler.ErrorPages) {
-			t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %d no of Error pages, but got %d ",
-				i, len(test.expectedErrorHandler.ErrorPages), len(actualErrorsRule.ErrorPages))
-		}
-		if actualErrorsRule.LogRoller != nil && test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller != nil {
-			if actualErrorsRule.LogRoller.Filename != test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller.Filename {
-				t.Fatalf("Test %d expected LogRoller Filename to be %s, but got %s",
-					i, test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller.Filename, actualErrorsRule.LogRoller.Filename)
-			}
-			if actualErrorsRule.LogRoller.MaxAge != test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller.MaxAge {
-				t.Fatalf("Test %d expected LogRoller MaxAge to be %d, but got %d",
-					i, test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller.MaxAge, actualErrorsRule.LogRoller.MaxAge)
-			}
-			if actualErrorsRule.LogRoller.MaxBackups != test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller.MaxBackups {
-				t.Fatalf("Test %d expected LogRoller MaxBackups to be %d, but got %d",
-					i, test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller.MaxBackups, actualErrorsRule.LogRoller.MaxBackups)
-			}
-			if actualErrorsRule.LogRoller.MaxSize != test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller.MaxSize {
-				t.Fatalf("Test %d expected LogRoller MaxSize to be %d, but got %d",
-					i, test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller.MaxSize, actualErrorsRule.LogRoller.MaxSize)
-			}
-			if actualErrorsRule.LogRoller.LocalTime != test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller.LocalTime {
-				t.Fatalf("Test %d expected LogRoller LocalTime to be %t, but got %t",
-					i, test.expectedErrorHandler.LogRoller.LocalTime, actualErrorsRule.LogRoller.LocalTime)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-}
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/extensions"
-)
-
-// Ext configures a new instance of 'extensions' middleware for clean URLs.
-func Ext(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	root := c.Root
-
-	exts, err := extParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return extensions.Ext{
-			Next:       next,
-			Extensions: exts,
-			Root:       root,
-		}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// extParse sets up an instance of extension middleware
-// from a middleware controller and returns a list of extensions.
-func extParse(c *Controller) ([]string, error) {
-	var exts []string
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		// At least one extension is required
-		if !c.NextArg() {
-			return exts, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		exts = append(exts, c.Val())
-
-		// Tack on any other extensions that may have been listed
-		exts = append(exts, c.RemainingArgs()...)
-	}
-
-	return exts, nil
-}
-
-// resourceExists returns true if the file specified at
-// root + path exists; false otherwise.
-func resourceExists(root, path string) bool {
-	_, err := os.Stat(root + path)
-	// technically we should use os.IsNotExist(err)
-	// but we don't handle any other kinds of errors anyway
-	return err == nil
-}
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"net/http"
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/fastcgi"
-)
-
-// FastCGI configures a new FastCGI middleware instance.
-func FastCGI(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	absRoot, err := filepath.Abs(c.Root)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	rules, err := fastcgiParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return fastcgi.Handler{
-			Next:            next,
-			Rules:           rules,
-			Root:            c.Root,
-			AbsRoot:         absRoot,
-			FileSys:         http.Dir(c.Root),
-			SoftwareName:    c.AppName,
-			SoftwareVersion: c.AppVersion,
-			ServerName:      c.Host,
-			ServerPort:      c.Port,
-		}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func fastcgiParse(c *Controller) ([]fastcgi.Rule, error) {
-	var rules []fastcgi.Rule
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		var rule fastcgi.Rule
-
-		args := c.RemainingArgs()
-
-		switch len(args) {
-		case 0:
-			return rules, c.ArgErr()
-		case 1:
-			rule.Path = "/"
-			rule.Address = args[0]
-		case 2:
-			rule.Path = args[0]
-			rule.Address = args[1]
-		case 3:
-			rule.Path = args[0]
-			rule.Address = args[1]
-			err := fastcgiPreset(args[2], &rule)
-			if err != nil {
-				return rules, c.Err("Invalid fastcgi rule preset '" + args[2] + "'")
-			}
-		}
-
-		for c.NextBlock() {
-			switch c.Val() {
-			case "ext":
-				if !c.NextArg() {
-					return rules, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-				rule.Ext = c.Val()
-			case "split":
-				if !c.NextArg() {
-					return rules, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-				rule.SplitPath = c.Val()
-			case "index":
-				args := c.RemainingArgs()
-				if len(args) == 0 {
-					return rules, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-				rule.IndexFiles = args
-			case "env":
-				envArgs := c.RemainingArgs()
-				if len(envArgs) < 2 {
-					return rules, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-				rule.EnvVars = append(rule.EnvVars, [2]string{envArgs[0], envArgs[1]})
-			}
-		}
-
-		rules = append(rules, rule)
-	}
-
-	return rules, nil
-}
-
-// fastcgiPreset configures rule according to name. It returns an error if
-// name is not a recognized preset name.
-func fastcgiPreset(name string, rule *fastcgi.Rule) error {
-	switch name {
-	case "php":
-		rule.Ext = ".php"
-		rule.SplitPath = ".php"
-		rule.IndexFiles = []string{"index.php"}
-	default:
-		return errors.New(name + " is not a valid preset name")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/fastcgi"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestFastCGI(t *testing.T) {
-
-	c := NewTestController(`fastcgi / 127.0.0.1:9000`)
-
-	mid, err := FastCGI(c)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if mid == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected middleware, was nil instead")
-	}
-
-	handler := mid(EmptyNext)
-	myHandler, ok := handler.(fastcgi.Handler)
-
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected handler to be type , got: %#v", handler)
-	}
-
-	if myHandler.Rules[0].Path != "/" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected / as the Path")
-	}
-	if myHandler.Rules[0].Address != "127.0.0.1:9000" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 127.0.0.1:9000 as the Address")
-	}
-
-}
-
-func TestFastcgiParse(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		inputFastcgiConfig    string
-		shouldErr             bool
-		expectedFastcgiConfig []fastcgi.Rule
-	}{
-
-		{`fastcgi /blog 127.0.0.1:9000 php`,
-			false, []fastcgi.Rule{{
-				Path:       "/blog",
-				Address:    "127.0.0.1:9000",
-				Ext:        ".php",
-				SplitPath:  ".php",
-				IndexFiles: []string{"index.php"},
-			}}},
-		{`fastcgi / 127.0.0.1:9001 {
-	              split .html
-	              }`,
-			false, []fastcgi.Rule{{
-				Path:       "/",
-				Address:    "127.0.0.1:9001",
-				Ext:        "",
-				SplitPath:  ".html",
-				IndexFiles: []string{},
-			}}},
-	}
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.inputFastcgiConfig)
-		actualFastcgiConfigs, err := fastcgiParse(c)
-
-		if err == nil && test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d didn't error, but it should have", i)
-		} else if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d errored, but it shouldn't have; got '%v'", i, err)
-		}
-		if len(actualFastcgiConfigs) != len(test.expectedFastcgiConfig) {
-			t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %d no of FastCGI configs, but got %d ",
-				i, len(test.expectedFastcgiConfig), len(actualFastcgiConfigs))
-		}
-		for j, actualFastcgiConfig := range actualFastcgiConfigs {
-
-			if actualFastcgiConfig.Path != test.expectedFastcgiConfig[j].Path {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth FastCGI Path to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, test.expectedFastcgiConfig[j].Path, actualFastcgiConfig.Path)
-			}
-
-			if actualFastcgiConfig.Address != test.expectedFastcgiConfig[j].Address {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth FastCGI Address to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, test.expectedFastcgiConfig[j].Address, actualFastcgiConfig.Address)
-			}
-
-			if actualFastcgiConfig.Ext != test.expectedFastcgiConfig[j].Ext {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth FastCGI Ext to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, test.expectedFastcgiConfig[j].Ext, actualFastcgiConfig.Ext)
-			}
-
-			if actualFastcgiConfig.SplitPath != test.expectedFastcgiConfig[j].SplitPath {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth FastCGI SplitPath to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, test.expectedFastcgiConfig[j].SplitPath, actualFastcgiConfig.SplitPath)
-			}
-
-			if fmt.Sprint(actualFastcgiConfig.IndexFiles) != fmt.Sprint(test.expectedFastcgiConfig[j].IndexFiles) {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth FastCGI IndexFiles to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, test.expectedFastcgiConfig[j].IndexFiles, actualFastcgiConfig.IndexFiles)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-}
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/gzip"
-)
-
-// Gzip configures a new gzip middleware instance.
-func Gzip(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	configs, err := gzipParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return gzip.Gzip{Next: next, Configs: configs}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func gzipParse(c *Controller) ([]gzip.Config, error) {
-	var configs []gzip.Config
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		config := gzip.Config{}
-
-		pathFilter := gzip.PathFilter{IgnoredPaths: make(gzip.Set)}
-		extFilter := gzip.ExtFilter{Exts: make(gzip.Set)}
-
-		// No extra args expected
-		if len(c.RemainingArgs()) > 0 {
-			return configs, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-
-		for c.NextBlock() {
-			switch c.Val() {
-			case "ext":
-				exts := c.RemainingArgs()
-				if len(exts) == 0 {
-					return configs, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-				for _, e := range exts {
-					if !strings.HasPrefix(e, ".") && e != gzip.ExtWildCard {
-						return configs, fmt.Errorf(`gzip: invalid extension "%v" (must start with dot)`, e)
-					}
-					extFilter.Exts.Add(e)
-				}
-			case "not":
-				paths := c.RemainingArgs()
-				if len(paths) == 0 {
-					return configs, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-				for _, p := range paths {
-					if p == "/" {
-						return configs, fmt.Errorf(`gzip: cannot exclude path "/" - remove directive entirely instead`)
-					}
-					if !strings.HasPrefix(p, "/") {
-						return configs, fmt.Errorf(`gzip: invalid path "%v" (must start with /)`, p)
-					}
-					pathFilter.IgnoredPaths.Add(p)
-				}
-			case "level":
-				if !c.NextArg() {
-					return configs, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-				level, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.Val())
-				config.Level = level
-			default:
-				return configs, c.ArgErr()
-			}
-		}
-
-		config.Filters = []gzip.Filter{}
-
-		// If ignored paths are specified, put in front to filter with path first
-		if len(pathFilter.IgnoredPaths) > 0 {
-			config.Filters = []gzip.Filter{pathFilter}
-		}
-
-		// Then, if extensions are specified, use those to filter.
-		// Otherwise, use default extensions filter.
-		if len(extFilter.Exts) > 0 {
-			config.Filters = append(config.Filters, extFilter)
-		} else {
-			config.Filters = append(config.Filters, gzip.DefaultExtFilter())
-		}
-
-		configs = append(configs, config)
-	}
-
-	return configs, nil
-}
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/gzip"
-)
-
-func TestGzip(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewTestController(`gzip`)
-
-	mid, err := Gzip(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, but got: %v", err)
-	}
-	if mid == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected middleware, was nil instead")
-	}
-
-	handler := mid(EmptyNext)
-	myHandler, ok := handler.(gzip.Gzip)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected handler to be type Gzip, got: %#v", handler)
-	}
-
-	if !SameNext(myHandler.Next, EmptyNext) {
-		t.Error("'Next' field of handler was not set properly")
-	}
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		input     string
-		shouldErr bool
-	}{
-		{`gzip {`, true},
-		{`gzip {}`, true},
-		{`gzip a b`, true},
-		{`gzip a {`, true},
-		{`gzip { not f } `, true},
-		{`gzip { not } `, true},
-		{`gzip { not /file
-		 ext .html
-		 level 1
-		} `, false},
-		{`gzip { level 9 } `, false},
-		{`gzip { ext } `, true},
-		{`gzip { ext /f
-		} `, true},
-		{`gzip { not /file
-		 ext .html
-		 level 1
-		}
-		gzip`, false},
-		{`gzip { not /file
-		 ext .html
-		 level 1
-		}
-		gzip { not /file1
-		 ext .htm
-		 level 3
-		}
-		`, false},
-		{`gzip { not /file
-		 ext .html
-		 level 1
-		}
-		gzip { not /file1
-		 ext .htm
-		 level 3
-		}
-		`, false},
-		{`gzip { not /file
-		 ext *
-		 level 1
-		}
-		`, false},
-	}
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.input)
-		_, err := gzipParse(c)
-		if test.shouldErr && err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %v: Expected error but found nil", i)
-		} else if !test.shouldErr && err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %v: Expected no error but found error: %v", i, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/headers"
-)
-
-// Headers configures a new Headers middleware instance.
-func Headers(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	rules, err := headersParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return headers.Headers{Next: next, Rules: rules}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func headersParse(c *Controller) ([]headers.Rule, error) {
-	var rules []headers.Rule
-
-	for c.NextLine() {
-		var head headers.Rule
-		var isNewPattern bool
-
-		if !c.NextArg() {
-			return rules, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		pattern := c.Val()
-
-		// See if we already have a definition for this Path pattern...
-		for _, h := range rules {
-			if h.Path == pattern {
-				head = h
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		// ...otherwise, this is a new pattern
-		if head.Path == "" {
-			head.Path = pattern
-			isNewPattern = true
-		}
-
-		for c.NextBlock() {
-			// A block of headers was opened...
-
-			h := headers.Header{Name: c.Val()}
-
-			if c.NextArg() {
-				h.Value = c.Val()
-			}
-
-			head.Headers = append(head.Headers, h)
-		}
-		if c.NextArg() {
-			// ... or single header was defined as an argument instead.
-
-			h := headers.Header{Name: c.Val()}
-
-			h.Value = c.Val()
-
-			if c.NextArg() {
-				h.Value = c.Val()
-			}
-
-			head.Headers = append(head.Headers, h)
-		}
-
-		if isNewPattern {
-			rules = append(rules, head)
-		} else {
-			for i := 0; i < len(rules); i++ {
-				if rules[i].Path == pattern {
-					rules[i] = head
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return rules, nil
-}
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/headers"
-)
-
-func TestHeaders(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewTestController(`header / Foo Bar`)
-
-	mid, err := Headers(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, but got: %v", err)
-	}
-	if mid == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected middleware, was nil instead")
-	}
-
-	handler := mid(EmptyNext)
-	myHandler, ok := handler.(headers.Headers)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected handler to be type Headers, got: %#v", handler)
-	}
-
-	if !SameNext(myHandler.Next, EmptyNext) {
-		t.Error("'Next' field of handler was not set properly")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestHeadersParse(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		input     string
-		shouldErr bool
-		expected  []headers.Rule
-	}{
-		{`header /foo Foo "Bar Baz"`,
-			false, []headers.Rule{
-				{Path: "/foo", Headers: []headers.Header{
-					{"Foo", "Bar Baz"},
-				}},
-			}},
-		{`header /bar { Foo "Bar Baz" Baz Qux }`,
-			false, []headers.Rule{
-				{Path: "/bar", Headers: []headers.Header{
-					{"Foo", "Bar Baz"},
-					{"Baz", "Qux"},
-				}},
-			}},
-	}
-
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.input)
-		actual, err := headersParse(c)
-
-		if err == nil && test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d didn't error, but it should have", i)
-		} else if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d errored, but it shouldn't have; got '%v'", i, err)
-		}
-
-		if len(actual) != len(test.expected) {
-			t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %d rules, but got %d",
-				i, len(test.expected), len(actual))
-		}
-
-		for j, expectedRule := range test.expected {
-			actualRule := actual[j]
-
-			if actualRule.Path != expectedRule.Path {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, rule %d: Expected path %s, but got %s",
-					i, j, expectedRule.Path, actualRule.Path)
-			}
-
-			expectedHeaders := fmt.Sprintf("%v", expectedRule.Headers)
-			actualHeaders := fmt.Sprintf("%v", actualRule.Headers)
-
-			if actualHeaders != expectedHeaders {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, rule %d: Expected headers %s, but got %s",
-					i, j, expectedHeaders, actualHeaders)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/inner"
-)
-
-// Internal configures a new Internal middleware instance.
-func Internal(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	paths, err := internalParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return inner.Internal{Next: next, Paths: paths}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func internalParse(c *Controller) ([]string, error) {
-	var paths []string
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		if !c.NextArg() {
-			return paths, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		paths = append(paths, c.Val())
-	}
-
-	return paths, nil
-}
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"io"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-syslog"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	caddylog "github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/log"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-)
-
-// Log sets up the logging middleware.
-func Log(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	rules, err := logParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Open the log files for writing when the server starts
-	c.Startup = append(c.Startup, func() error {
-		for i := 0; i < len(rules); i++ {
-			var err error
-			var writer io.Writer
-
-			if rules[i].OutputFile == "stdout" {
-				writer = os.Stdout
-			} else if rules[i].OutputFile == "stderr" {
-				writer = os.Stderr
-			} else if rules[i].OutputFile == "syslog" {
-				writer, err = gsyslog.NewLogger(gsyslog.LOG_INFO, "LOCAL0", "caddy")
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			} else {
-				var file *os.File
-				file, err = os.OpenFile(rules[i].OutputFile, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				if rules[i].Roller != nil {
-					file.Close()
-					rules[i].Roller.Filename = rules[i].OutputFile
-					writer = rules[i].Roller.GetLogWriter()
-				} else {
-					writer = file
-				}
-			}
-
-			rules[i].Log = log.New(writer, "", 0)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return caddylog.Logger{Next: next, Rules: rules, ErrorFunc: server.DefaultErrorFunc}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func logParse(c *Controller) ([]caddylog.Rule, error) {
-	var rules []caddylog.Rule
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		args := c.RemainingArgs()
-
-		var logRoller *middleware.LogRoller
-		if c.NextBlock() {
-			if c.Val() == "rotate" {
-				if c.NextArg() {
-					if c.Val() == "{" {
-						var err error
-						logRoller, err = parseRoller(c)
-						if err != nil {
-							return nil, err
-						}
-						// This part doesn't allow having something after the rotate block
-						if c.Next() {
-							if c.Val() != "}" {
-								return nil, c.ArgErr()
-							}
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if len(args) == 0 {
-			// Nothing specified; use defaults
-			rules = append(rules, caddylog.Rule{
-				PathScope:  "/",
-				OutputFile: caddylog.DefaultLogFilename,
-				Format:     caddylog.DefaultLogFormat,
-				Roller:     logRoller,
-			})
-		} else if len(args) == 1 {
-			// Only an output file specified
-			rules = append(rules, caddylog.Rule{
-				PathScope:  "/",
-				OutputFile: args[0],
-				Format:     caddylog.DefaultLogFormat,
-				Roller:     logRoller,
-			})
-		} else {
-			// Path scope, output file, and maybe a format specified
-
-			format := caddylog.DefaultLogFormat
-
-			if len(args) > 2 {
-				switch args[2] {
-				case "{common}":
-					format = caddylog.CommonLogFormat
-				case "{combined}":
-					format = caddylog.CombinedLogFormat
-				default:
-					format = args[2]
-				}
-			}
-
-			rules = append(rules, caddylog.Rule{
-				PathScope:  args[0],
-				OutputFile: args[1],
-				Format:     format,
-				Roller:     logRoller,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	return rules, nil
-}
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	caddylog "github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/log"
-)
-
-func TestLog(t *testing.T) {
-
-	c := NewTestController(`log`)
-
-	mid, err := Log(c)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if mid == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected middleware, was nil instead")
-	}
-
-	handler := mid(EmptyNext)
-	myHandler, ok := handler.(caddylog.Logger)
-
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected handler to be type Logger, got: %#v", handler)
-	}
-
-	if myHandler.Rules[0].PathScope != "/" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected / as the default PathScope")
-	}
-	if myHandler.Rules[0].OutputFile != caddylog.DefaultLogFilename {
-		t.Errorf("Expected %s as the default OutputFile", caddylog.DefaultLogFilename)
-	}
-	if myHandler.Rules[0].Format != caddylog.DefaultLogFormat {
-		t.Errorf("Expected %s as the default Log Format", caddylog.DefaultLogFormat)
-	}
-	if myHandler.Rules[0].Roller != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected Roller to be nil, got: %v", *myHandler.Rules[0].Roller)
-	}
-	if !SameNext(myHandler.Next, EmptyNext) {
-		t.Error("'Next' field of handler was not set properly")
-	}
-
-}
-
-func TestLogParse(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		inputLogRules    string
-		shouldErr        bool
-		expectedLogRules []caddylog.Rule
-	}{
-		{`log`, false, []caddylog.Rule{{
-			PathScope:  "/",
-			OutputFile: caddylog.DefaultLogFilename,
-			Format:     caddylog.DefaultLogFormat,
-		}}},
-		{`log log.txt`, false, []caddylog.Rule{{
-			PathScope:  "/",
-			OutputFile: "log.txt",
-			Format:     caddylog.DefaultLogFormat,
-		}}},
-		{`log /api log.txt`, false, []caddylog.Rule{{
-			PathScope:  "/api",
-			OutputFile: "log.txt",
-			Format:     caddylog.DefaultLogFormat,
-		}}},
-		{`log /serve stdout`, false, []caddylog.Rule{{
-			PathScope:  "/serve",
-			OutputFile: "stdout",
-			Format:     caddylog.DefaultLogFormat,
-		}}},
-		{`log /myapi log.txt {common}`, false, []caddylog.Rule{{
-			PathScope:  "/myapi",
-			OutputFile: "log.txt",
-			Format:     caddylog.CommonLogFormat,
-		}}},
-		{`log /test accesslog.txt {combined}`, false, []caddylog.Rule{{
-			PathScope:  "/test",
-			OutputFile: "accesslog.txt",
-			Format:     caddylog.CombinedLogFormat,
-		}}},
-		{`log /api1 log.txt
-		  log /api2 accesslog.txt {combined}`, false, []caddylog.Rule{{
-			PathScope:  "/api1",
-			OutputFile: "log.txt",
-			Format:     caddylog.DefaultLogFormat,
-		}, {
-			PathScope:  "/api2",
-			OutputFile: "accesslog.txt",
-			Format:     caddylog.CombinedLogFormat,
-		}}},
-		{`log /api3 stdout {host}
-		  log /api4 log.txt {when}`, false, []caddylog.Rule{{
-			PathScope:  "/api3",
-			OutputFile: "stdout",
-			Format:     "{host}",
-		}, {
-			PathScope:  "/api4",
-			OutputFile: "log.txt",
-			Format:     "{when}",
-		}}},
-		{`log access.log { rotate { size 2 age 10 keep 3 } }`, false, []caddylog.Rule{{
-			PathScope:  "/",
-			OutputFile: "access.log",
-			Format:     caddylog.DefaultLogFormat,
-			Roller: &middleware.LogRoller{
-				MaxSize:    2,
-				MaxAge:     10,
-				MaxBackups: 3,
-				LocalTime:  true,
-			},
-		}}},
-	}
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.inputLogRules)
-		actualLogRules, err := logParse(c)
-
-		if err == nil && test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d didn't error, but it should have", i)
-		} else if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d errored, but it shouldn't have; got '%v'", i, err)
-		}
-		if len(actualLogRules) != len(test.expectedLogRules) {
-			t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %d no of Log rules, but got %d ",
-				i, len(test.expectedLogRules), len(actualLogRules))
-		}
-		for j, actualLogRule := range actualLogRules {
-
-			if actualLogRule.PathScope != test.expectedLogRules[j].PathScope {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth LogRule PathScope to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, test.expectedLogRules[j].PathScope, actualLogRule.PathScope)
-			}
-
-			if actualLogRule.OutputFile != test.expectedLogRules[j].OutputFile {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth LogRule OutputFile to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, test.expectedLogRules[j].OutputFile, actualLogRule.OutputFile)
-			}
-
-			if actualLogRule.Format != test.expectedLogRules[j].Format {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth LogRule Format to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, test.expectedLogRules[j].Format, actualLogRule.Format)
-			}
-			if actualLogRule.Roller != nil && test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller == nil || actualLogRule.Roller == nil && test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %dth LogRule Roller to be %v, but got %v",
-					i, j, test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller, actualLogRule.Roller)
-			}
-			if actualLogRule.Roller != nil && test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller != nil {
-				if actualLogRule.Roller.Filename != test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller.Filename {
-					t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %dth LogRule Roller Filename to be %s, but got %s",
-						i, j, test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller.Filename, actualLogRule.Roller.Filename)
-				}
-				if actualLogRule.Roller.MaxAge != test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller.MaxAge {
-					t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %dth LogRule Roller MaxAge to be %d, but got %d",
-						i, j, test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller.MaxAge, actualLogRule.Roller.MaxAge)
-				}
-				if actualLogRule.Roller.MaxBackups != test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller.MaxBackups {
-					t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %dth LogRule Roller MaxBackups to be %d, but got %d",
-						i, j, test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller.MaxBackups, actualLogRule.Roller.MaxBackups)
-				}
-				if actualLogRule.Roller.MaxSize != test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller.MaxSize {
-					t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %dth LogRule Roller MaxSize to be %d, but got %d",
-						i, j, test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller.MaxSize, actualLogRule.Roller.MaxSize)
-				}
-				if actualLogRule.Roller.LocalTime != test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller.LocalTime {
-					t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %dth LogRule Roller LocalTime to be %t, but got %t",
-						i, j, test.expectedLogRules[j].Roller.LocalTime, actualLogRule.Roller.LocalTime)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-}
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/markdown"
-	"github.com/russross/blackfriday"
-)
-
-// Markdown configures a new Markdown middleware instance.
-func Markdown(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	mdconfigs, err := markdownParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	md := markdown.Markdown{
-		Root:       c.Root,
-		FileSys:    http.Dir(c.Root),
-		Configs:    mdconfigs,
-		IndexFiles: []string{"index.md"},
-	}
-
-	// Sweep the whole path at startup to at least generate link index, maybe generate static site
-	c.Startup = append(c.Startup, func() error {
-		for i := range mdconfigs {
-			cfg := mdconfigs[i]
-
-			// Generate link index and static files (if enabled)
-			if err := markdown.GenerateStatic(md, cfg); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			// Watch file changes for static site generation if not in development mode.
-			if !cfg.Development {
-				markdown.Watch(md, cfg, markdown.DefaultInterval)
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		md.Next = next
-		return md
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func markdownParse(c *Controller) ([]*markdown.Config, error) {
-	var mdconfigs []*markdown.Config
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		md := &markdown.Config{
-			Renderer:    blackfriday.HtmlRenderer(0, "", ""),
-			Templates:   make(map[string]string),
-			StaticFiles: make(map[string]string),
-		}
-
-		// Get the path scope
-		args := c.RemainingArgs()
-		switch len(args) {
-		case 0:
-			md.PathScope = "/"
-		case 1:
-			md.PathScope = args[0]
-		default:
-			return mdconfigs, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-
-		// Load any other configuration parameters
-		for c.NextBlock() {
-			if err := loadParams(c, md); err != nil {
-				return mdconfigs, err
-			}
-		}
-
-		// If no extensions were specified, assume some defaults
-		if len(md.Extensions) == 0 {
-			md.Extensions = []string{".md", ".markdown", ".mdown"}
-		}
-
-		mdconfigs = append(mdconfigs, md)
-	}
-
-	return mdconfigs, nil
-}
-
-func loadParams(c *Controller, mdc *markdown.Config) error {
-	switch c.Val() {
-	case "ext":
-		exts := c.RemainingArgs()
-		if len(exts) == 0 {
-			return c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		mdc.Extensions = append(mdc.Extensions, exts...)
-		return nil
-	case "css":
-		if !c.NextArg() {
-			return c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		mdc.Styles = append(mdc.Styles, c.Val())
-		return nil
-	case "js":
-		if !c.NextArg() {
-			return c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		mdc.Scripts = append(mdc.Scripts, c.Val())
-		return nil
-	case "template":
-		tArgs := c.RemainingArgs()
-		switch len(tArgs) {
-		case 0:
-			return c.ArgErr()
-		case 1:
-			if _, ok := mdc.Templates[markdown.DefaultTemplate]; ok {
-				return c.Err("only one default template is allowed, use alias.")
-			}
-			fpath := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(c.Root + string(filepath.Separator) + tArgs[0]))
-			mdc.Templates[markdown.DefaultTemplate] = fpath
-			return nil
-		case 2:
-			fpath := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(c.Root + string(filepath.Separator) + tArgs[1]))
-			mdc.Templates[tArgs[0]] = fpath
-			return nil
-		default:
-			return c.ArgErr()
-		}
-	case "sitegen":
-		if c.NextArg() {
-			mdc.StaticDir = path.Join(c.Root, c.Val())
-		} else {
-			mdc.StaticDir = path.Join(c.Root, markdown.DefaultStaticDir)
-		}
-		if c.NextArg() {
-			// only 1 argument allowed
-			return c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		return nil
-	case "dev":
-		if c.NextArg() {
-			mdc.Development = strings.ToLower(c.Val()) == "true"
-		} else {
-			mdc.Development = true
-		}
-		if c.NextArg() {
-			// only 1 argument allowed
-			return c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		return nil
-	default:
-		return c.Err("Expected valid markdown configuration property")
-	}
-}
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/markdown"
-)
-
-func TestMarkdown(t *testing.T) {
-
-	c := NewTestController(`markdown /blog`)
-
-	mid, err := Markdown(c)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if mid == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected middleware, was nil instead")
-	}
-
-	handler := mid(EmptyNext)
-	myHandler, ok := handler.(markdown.Markdown)
-
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected handler to be type Markdown, got: %#v", handler)
-	}
-
-	if myHandler.Configs[0].PathScope != "/blog" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected /blog as the Path Scope")
-	}
-	if fmt.Sprint(myHandler.Configs[0].Extensions) != fmt.Sprint([]string{".md", ".markdown", ".mdown"}) {
-		t.Errorf("Expected .md, .markdown, and .mdown as default extensions")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMarkdownStaticGen(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewTestController(`markdown /blog {
-	ext .md
-	template tpl_with_include.html
-	sitegen
-}`)
-
-	c.Root = "./testdata"
-	mid, err := Markdown(c)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if mid == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected middleware, was nil instead")
-	}
-
-	for _, start := range c.Startup {
-		err := start()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Startup error: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	next := middleware.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
-		t.Fatalf("Next shouldn't be called")
-		return 0, nil
-	})
-	hndlr := mid(next)
-	mkdwn, ok := hndlr.(markdown.Markdown)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Was expecting a markdown.Markdown but got %T", hndlr)
-	}
-
-	expectedStaticFiles := map[string]string{"/blog/first_post.md": "testdata/generated_site/blog/first_post.md/index.html"}
-	if fmt.Sprint(expectedStaticFiles) != fmt.Sprint(mkdwn.Configs[0].StaticFiles) {
-		t.Fatalf("Test expected StaticFiles to be  %s, but got %s",
-			fmt.Sprint(expectedStaticFiles), fmt.Sprint(mkdwn.Configs[0].StaticFiles))
-	}
-
-	filePath := "testdata/generated_site/blog/first_post.md/index.html"
-	if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("An error occured when getting the file information: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	html, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("An error occured when getting the file content: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	expectedBody := []byte(`<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>first_post</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h1>Header title</h1>
-
-<h1>Test h1</h1>
-
-</body>
-</html>
-`)
-
-	if !bytes.Equal(html, expectedBody) {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected file content: %s got: %s", string(expectedBody), string(html))
-	}
-
-	fp := filepath.Join(c.Root, markdown.DefaultStaticDir)
-	if err = os.RemoveAll(fp); err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error while removing the generated static files: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMarkdownParse(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		inputMarkdownConfig    string
-		shouldErr              bool
-		expectedMarkdownConfig []markdown.Config
-	}{
-
-		{`markdown /blog {
-	ext .md .txt
-	css /resources/css/blog.css
-	js  /resources/js/blog.js
-}`, false, []markdown.Config{{
-			PathScope:  "/blog",
-			Extensions: []string{".md", ".txt"},
-			Styles:     []string{"/resources/css/blog.css"},
-			Scripts:    []string{"/resources/js/blog.js"},
-		}}},
-		{`markdown /blog {
-	ext .md
-	template tpl_with_include.html
-	sitegen
-}`, false, []markdown.Config{{
-			PathScope:  "/blog",
-			Extensions: []string{".md"},
-			Templates:  map[string]string{markdown.DefaultTemplate: "testdata/tpl_with_include.html"},
-			StaticDir:  markdown.DefaultStaticDir,
-		}}},
-	}
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.inputMarkdownConfig)
-		c.Root = "./testdata"
-		actualMarkdownConfigs, err := markdownParse(c)
-
-		if err == nil && test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d didn't error, but it should have", i)
-		} else if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d errored, but it shouldn't have; got '%v'", i, err)
-		}
-		if len(actualMarkdownConfigs) != len(test.expectedMarkdownConfig) {
-			t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %d no of WebSocket configs, but got %d ",
-				i, len(test.expectedMarkdownConfig), len(actualMarkdownConfigs))
-		}
-		for j, actualMarkdownConfig := range actualMarkdownConfigs {
-
-			if actualMarkdownConfig.PathScope != test.expectedMarkdownConfig[j].PathScope {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth Markdown PathScope to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, test.expectedMarkdownConfig[j].PathScope, actualMarkdownConfig.PathScope)
-			}
-
-			if fmt.Sprint(actualMarkdownConfig.Styles) != fmt.Sprint(test.expectedMarkdownConfig[j].Styles) {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth Markdown Config Styles to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, fmt.Sprint(test.expectedMarkdownConfig[j].Styles), fmt.Sprint(actualMarkdownConfig.Styles))
-			}
-			if fmt.Sprint(actualMarkdownConfig.Scripts) != fmt.Sprint(test.expectedMarkdownConfig[j].Scripts) {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth Markdown Config Scripts to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, fmt.Sprint(test.expectedMarkdownConfig[j].Scripts), fmt.Sprint(actualMarkdownConfig.Scripts))
-			}
-			if fmt.Sprint(actualMarkdownConfig.Templates) != fmt.Sprint(test.expectedMarkdownConfig[j].Templates) {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d expected %dth Markdown Config Templates to be  %s  , but got %s",
-					i, j, fmt.Sprint(test.expectedMarkdownConfig[j].Templates), fmt.Sprint(actualMarkdownConfig.Templates))
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-}
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/mime"
-)
-
-// Mime configures a new mime middleware instance.
-func Mime(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	configs, err := mimeParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return mime.Mime{Next: next, Configs: configs}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func mimeParse(c *Controller) ([]mime.Config, error) {
-	var configs []mime.Config
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		// At least one extension is required
-
-		args := c.RemainingArgs()
-		switch len(args) {
-		case 2:
-			if err := validateExt(args[0]); err != nil {
-				return configs, err
-			}
-			configs = append(configs, mime.Config{Ext: args[0], ContentType: args[1]})
-		case 1:
-			return configs, c.ArgErr()
-		case 0:
-			for c.NextBlock() {
-				ext := c.Val()
-				if err := validateExt(ext); err != nil {
-					return configs, err
-				}
-				if !c.NextArg() {
-					return configs, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-				configs = append(configs, mime.Config{Ext: ext, ContentType: c.Val()})
-			}
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	return configs, nil
-}
-
-// validateExt checks for valid file name extension.
-func validateExt(ext string) error {
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(ext, ".") {
-		return fmt.Errorf(`mime: invalid extension "%v" (must start with dot)`, ext)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/mime"
-)
-
-func TestMime(t *testing.T) {
-
-	c := NewTestController(`mime .txt text/plain`)
-
-	mid, err := Mime(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, but got: %v", err)
-	}
-	if mid == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected middleware, was nil instead")
-	}
-
-	handler := mid(EmptyNext)
-	myHandler, ok := handler.(mime.Mime)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected handler to be type Mime, got: %#v", handler)
-	}
-
-	if !SameNext(myHandler.Next, EmptyNext) {
-		t.Error("'Next' field of handler was not set properly")
-	}
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		input     string
-		shouldErr bool
-	}{
-		{`mime {`, true},
-		{`mime {}`, true},
-		{`mime a b`, true},
-		{`mime a {`, true},
-		{`mime { txt f } `, true},
-		{`mime { html } `, true},
-		{`mime {
-		 .html text/html
-		 .txt text/plain
-		} `, false},
-		{`mime { .html text/html } `, false},
-		{`mime { .html
-		} `, true},
-		{`mime .txt text/plain`, false},
-	}
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.input)
-		m, err := mimeParse(c)
-		if test.shouldErr && err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %v: Expected error but found nil %v", i, m)
-		} else if !test.shouldErr && err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %v: Expected no error but found error: %v", i, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/proxy"
-)
-
-// Proxy configures a new Proxy middleware instance.
-func Proxy(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	upstreams, err := proxy.NewStaticUpstreams(c.Dispenser)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return proxy.Proxy{Next: next, Upstreams: upstreams}
-	}, nil
-}
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/redirect"
-)
-
-// Redir configures a new Redirect middleware instance.
-func Redir(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	rules, err := redirParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return redirect.Redirect{Next: next, Rules: rules}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func redirParse(c *Controller) ([]redirect.Rule, error) {
-	var redirects []redirect.Rule
-
-	// setRedirCode sets the redirect code for rule if it can, or returns an error
-	setRedirCode := func(code string, rule *redirect.Rule) error {
-		if code == "meta" {
-			rule.Meta = true
-		} else if codeNumber, ok := httpRedirs[code]; ok {
-			rule.Code = codeNumber
-		} else {
-			return c.Errf("Invalid redirect code '%v'", code)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// checkAndSaveRule checks the rule for validity (except the redir code)
-	// and saves it if it's valid, or returns an error.
-	checkAndSaveRule := func(rule redirect.Rule) error {
-		if rule.FromPath == rule.To {
-			return c.Err("'from' and 'to' values of redirect rule cannot be the same")
-		}
-
-		for _, otherRule := range redirects {
-			if otherRule.FromPath == rule.FromPath {
-				return c.Errf("rule with duplicate 'from' value: %s -> %s", otherRule.FromPath, otherRule.To)
-			}
-		}
-
-		redirects = append(redirects, rule)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		args := c.RemainingArgs()
-
-		var hadOptionalBlock bool
-		for c.NextBlock() {
-			hadOptionalBlock = true
-
-			var rule redirect.Rule
-
-			if c.Config.TLS.Enabled {
-				rule.FromScheme = "https"
-			} else {
-				rule.FromScheme = "http"
-			}
-
-			// Set initial redirect code
-			// BUG: If the code is specified for a whole block and that code is invalid,
-			// the line number will appear on the first line inside the block, even if that
-			// line overwrites the block-level code with a valid redirect code. The program
-			// still functions correctly, but the line number in the error reporting is
-			// misleading to the user.
-			if len(args) == 1 {
-				err := setRedirCode(args[0], &rule)
-				if err != nil {
-					return redirects, err
-				}
-			} else {
-				rule.Code = http.StatusMovedPermanently // default code
-			}
-
-			// RemainingArgs only gets the values after the current token, but in our
-			// case we want to include the current token to get an accurate count.
-			insideArgs := append([]string{c.Val()}, c.RemainingArgs()...)
-
-			switch len(insideArgs) {
-			case 1:
-				// To specified (catch-all redirect)
-				// Not sure why user is doing this in a table, as it causes all other redirects to be ignored.
-				// As such, this feature remains undocumented.
-				rule.FromPath = "/"
-				rule.To = insideArgs[0]
-			case 2:
-				// From and To specified
-				rule.FromPath = insideArgs[0]
-				rule.To = insideArgs[1]
-			case 3:
-				// From, To, and Code specified
-				rule.FromPath = insideArgs[0]
-				rule.To = insideArgs[1]
-				err := setRedirCode(insideArgs[2], &rule)
-				if err != nil {
-					return redirects, err
-				}
-			default:
-				return redirects, c.ArgErr()
-			}
-
-			err := checkAndSaveRule(rule)
-			if err != nil {
-				return redirects, err
-			}
-		}
-
-		if !hadOptionalBlock {
-			var rule redirect.Rule
-
-			if c.Config.TLS.Enabled {
-				rule.FromScheme = "https"
-			} else {
-				rule.FromScheme = "http"
-			}
-
-			rule.Code = http.StatusMovedPermanently // default
-
-			switch len(args) {
-			case 1:
-				// To specified (catch-all redirect)
-				rule.FromPath = "/"
-				rule.To = args[0]
-			case 2:
-				// To and Code specified (catch-all redirect)
-				rule.FromPath = "/"
-				rule.To = args[0]
-				err := setRedirCode(args[1], &rule)
-				if err != nil {
-					return redirects, err
-				}
-			case 3:
-				// From, To, and Code specified
-				rule.FromPath = args[0]
-				rule.To = args[1]
-				err := setRedirCode(args[2], &rule)
-				if err != nil {
-					return redirects, err
-				}
-			default:
-				return redirects, c.ArgErr()
-			}
-
-			err := checkAndSaveRule(rule)
-			if err != nil {
-				return redirects, err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return redirects, nil
-}
-
-// httpRedirs is a list of supported HTTP redirect codes.
-var httpRedirs = map[string]int{
-	"300": http.StatusMultipleChoices,
-	"301": http.StatusMovedPermanently,
-	"302": http.StatusFound, // (NOT CORRECT for "Temporary Redirect", see 307)
-	"303": http.StatusSeeOther,
-	"304": http.StatusNotModified,
-	"305": http.StatusUseProxy,
-	"307": http.StatusTemporaryRedirect,
-	"308": 308, // Permanent Redirect
-}
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/redirect"
-)
-
-func TestRedir(t *testing.T) {
-
-	for j, test := range []struct {
-		input         string
-		shouldErr     bool
-		expectedRules []redirect.Rule
-	}{
-		// test case #0 tests the recognition of a valid HTTP status code defined outside of block statement
-		{"redir 300 {\n/ /foo\n}", false, []redirect.Rule{redirect.Rule{FromPath: "/", To: "/foo", Code: 300}}},
-
-		// test case #1 tests the recognition of an invalid HTTP status code defined outside of block statement
-		{"redir 9000 {\n/ /foo\n}", true, []redirect.Rule{redirect.Rule{}}},
-
-		// test case #2 tests the detection of a valid HTTP status code outside of a block statement being overriden by an invalid HTTP status code inside statement of a block statement
-		{"redir 300 {\n/ /foo 9000\n}", true, []redirect.Rule{redirect.Rule{}}},
-
-		// test case #3 tests the detection of an invalid HTTP status code outside of a block statement being overriden by a valid HTTP status code inside statement of a block statement
-		{"redir 9000 {\n/ /foo 300\n}", true, []redirect.Rule{redirect.Rule{}}},
-
-		// test case #4 tests the recognition of a TO redirection in a block statement.The HTTP status code is set to the default of 301 - MovedPermanently
-		{"redir 302 {\n/foo\n}", false, []redirect.Rule{redirect.Rule{FromPath: "/", To: "/foo", Code: 302}}},
-
-		// test case #5 tests the recognition of a TO and From redirection in a block statement
-		{"redir {\n/bar /foo 303\n}", false, []redirect.Rule{redirect.Rule{FromPath: "/bar", To: "/foo", Code: 303}}},
-
-		// test case #6 tests the recognition of a TO redirection in a non-block statement. The HTTP status code is set to the default of 301 - MovedPermanently
-		{"redir /foo", false, []redirect.Rule{redirect.Rule{FromPath: "/", To: "/foo", Code: 301}}},
-
-		// test case #7 tests the recognition of a TO and From redirection in a non-block statement
-		{"redir /bar /foo 303", false, []redirect.Rule{redirect.Rule{FromPath: "/bar", To: "/foo", Code: 303}}},
-
-		// test case #8 tests the recognition of multiple redirections
-		{"redir {\n / /foo 304 \n} \n redir {\n /bar /foobar 305 \n}", false, []redirect.Rule{redirect.Rule{FromPath: "/", To: "/foo", Code: 304}, redirect.Rule{FromPath: "/bar", To: "/foobar", Code: 305}}},
-
-		// test case #9 tests the detection of duplicate redirections
-		{"redir {\n /bar /foo 304 \n} redir {\n /bar /foo 304 \n}", true, []redirect.Rule{redirect.Rule{}}},
-	} {
-		recievedFunc, err := Redir(NewTestController(test.input))
-		if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test case #%d recieved an error of %v", j, err)
-		} else if test.shouldErr {
-			continue
-		}
-		recievedRules := recievedFunc(nil).(redirect.Redirect).Rules
-
-		for i, recievedRule := range recievedRules {
-			if recievedRule.FromPath != test.expectedRules[i].FromPath {
-				t.Errorf("Test case #%d.%d expected a from path of %s, but recieved a from path of %s", j, i, test.expectedRules[i].FromPath, recievedRule.FromPath)
-			}
-			if recievedRule.To != test.expectedRules[i].To {
-				t.Errorf("Test case #%d.%d expected a TO path of %s, but recieved a TO path of %s", j, i, test.expectedRules[i].To, recievedRule.To)
-			}
-			if recievedRule.Code != test.expectedRules[i].Code {
-				t.Errorf("Test case #%d.%d expected a HTTP status code of %d, but recieved a code of %d", j, i, test.expectedRules[i].Code, recievedRule.Code)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-}
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/rewrite"
-)
-
-// Rewrite configures a new Rewrite middleware instance.
-func Rewrite(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	rewrites, err := rewriteParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return rewrite.Rewrite{Next: next, Rules: rewrites}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func rewriteParse(c *Controller) ([]rewrite.Rule, error) {
-	var simpleRules []rewrite.Rule
-	var regexpRules []rewrite.Rule
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		var rule rewrite.Rule
-		var err error
-		var base = "/"
-		var pattern, to string
-		var ext []string
-
-		args := c.RemainingArgs()
-
-		switch len(args) {
-		case 2:
-			rule = rewrite.NewSimpleRule(args[0], args[1])
-			simpleRules = append(simpleRules, rule)
-		case 1:
-			base = args[0]
-			fallthrough
-		case 0:
-			for c.NextBlock() {
-				switch c.Val() {
-				case "r", "regexp":
-					if !c.NextArg() {
-						return nil, c.ArgErr()
-					}
-					pattern = c.Val()
-				case "to":
-					if !c.NextArg() {
-						return nil, c.ArgErr()
-					}
-					to = c.Val()
-				case "ext":
-					args1 := c.RemainingArgs()
-					if len(args1) == 0 {
-						return nil, c.ArgErr()
-					}
-					ext = args1
-				default:
-					return nil, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-			}
-			// ensure pattern and to are specified
-			if pattern == "" || to == "" {
-				return nil, c.ArgErr()
-			}
-			if rule, err = rewrite.NewRegexpRule(base, pattern, to, ext); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			regexpRules = append(regexpRules, rule)
-		default:
-			return nil, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	// put simple rules in front to avoid regexp computation for them
-	return append(simpleRules, regexpRules...), nil
-}
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/rewrite"
-)
-
-func TestRewrite(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewTestController(`rewrite /from /to`)
-
-	mid, err := Rewrite(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, but got: %v", err)
-	}
-	if mid == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected middleware, was nil instead")
-	}
-
-	handler := mid(EmptyNext)
-	myHandler, ok := handler.(rewrite.Rewrite)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected handler to be type Rewrite, got: %#v", handler)
-	}
-
-	if !SameNext(myHandler.Next, EmptyNext) {
-		t.Error("'Next' field of handler was not set properly")
-	}
-
-	if len(myHandler.Rules) != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected handler to have %d rule, has %d instead", 1, len(myHandler.Rules))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRewriteParse(t *testing.T) {
-	simpleTests := []struct {
-		input     string
-		shouldErr bool
-		expected  []rewrite.Rule
-	}{
-		{`rewrite /from /to`, false, []rewrite.Rule{
-			rewrite.SimpleRule{From: "/from", To: "/to"},
-		}},
-		{`rewrite /from /to
-		  rewrite a b`, false, []rewrite.Rule{
-			rewrite.SimpleRule{From: "/from", To: "/to"},
-			rewrite.SimpleRule{From: "a", To: "b"},
-		}},
-		{`rewrite a`, true, []rewrite.Rule{}},
-		{`rewrite`, true, []rewrite.Rule{}},
-		{`rewrite a b c`, true, []rewrite.Rule{
-			rewrite.SimpleRule{From: "a", To: "b"},
-		}},
-	}
-
-	for i, test := range simpleTests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.input)
-		actual, err := rewriteParse(c)
-
-		if err == nil && test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d didn't error, but it should have", i)
-		} else if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d errored, but it shouldn't have; got '%v'", i, err)
-		} else if err != nil && test.shouldErr {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if len(actual) != len(test.expected) {
-			t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %d rules, but got %d",
-				i, len(test.expected), len(actual))
-		}
-
-		for j, e := range test.expected {
-			actualRule := actual[j].(rewrite.SimpleRule)
-			expectedRule := e.(rewrite.SimpleRule)
-
-			if actualRule.From != expectedRule.From {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, rule %d: Expected From=%s, got %s",
-					i, j, expectedRule.From, actualRule.From)
-			}
-
-			if actualRule.To != expectedRule.To {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, rule %d: Expected To=%s, got %s",
-					i, j, expectedRule.To, actualRule.To)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	regexpTests := []struct {
-		input     string
-		shouldErr bool
-		expected  []rewrite.Rule
-	}{
-		{`rewrite {
-			r	.*
-			to	/to
-		 }`, false, []rewrite.Rule{
-			&rewrite.RegexpRule{Base: "/", To: "/to", Regexp: regexp.MustCompile(".*")},
-		}},
-		{`rewrite {
-			regexp	.*
-			to		/to
-			ext		/ html txt
-		 }`, false, []rewrite.Rule{
-			&rewrite.RegexpRule{Base: "/", To: "/to", Exts: []string{"/", "html", "txt"}, Regexp: regexp.MustCompile(".*")},
-		}},
-		{`rewrite /path {
-			r	rr
-			to	/dest
-		 }
-		 rewrite / {
-		 	regexp	[a-z]+
-		 	to 		/to
-		 }
-		 `, false, []rewrite.Rule{
-			&rewrite.RegexpRule{Base: "/path", To: "/dest", Regexp: regexp.MustCompile("rr")},
-			&rewrite.RegexpRule{Base: "/", To: "/to", Regexp: regexp.MustCompile("[a-z]+")},
-		}},
-		{`rewrite {
-			to	/to
-		 }`, true, []rewrite.Rule{
-			&rewrite.RegexpRule{},
-		}},
-		{`rewrite {
-			r	.*
-		 }`, true, []rewrite.Rule{
-			&rewrite.RegexpRule{},
-		}},
-		{`rewrite {
-
-		 }`, true, []rewrite.Rule{
-			&rewrite.RegexpRule{},
-		}},
-		{`rewrite /`, true, []rewrite.Rule{
-			&rewrite.RegexpRule{},
-		}},
-	}
-
-	for i, test := range regexpTests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.input)
-		actual, err := rewriteParse(c)
-
-		if err == nil && test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d didn't error, but it should have", i)
-		} else if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d errored, but it shouldn't have; got '%v'", i, err)
-		} else if err != nil && test.shouldErr {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if len(actual) != len(test.expected) {
-			t.Fatalf("Test %d expected %d rules, but got %d",
-				i, len(test.expected), len(actual))
-		}
-
-		for j, e := range test.expected {
-			actualRule := actual[j].(*rewrite.RegexpRule)
-			expectedRule := e.(*rewrite.RegexpRule)
-
-			if actualRule.Base != expectedRule.Base {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, rule %d: Expected Base=%s, got %s",
-					i, j, expectedRule.Base, actualRule.Base)
-			}
-
-			if actualRule.To != expectedRule.To {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, rule %d: Expected To=%s, got %s",
-					i, j, expectedRule.To, actualRule.To)
-			}
-
-			if fmt.Sprint(actualRule.Exts) != fmt.Sprint(expectedRule.Exts) {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, rule %d: Expected Ext=%v, got %v",
-					i, j, expectedRule.To, actualRule.To)
-			}
-
-			if actualRule.String() != expectedRule.String() {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d, rule %d: Expected Pattern=%s, got %s",
-					i, j, expectedRule.String(), actualRule.String())
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-}
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"strconv"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-)
-
-func parseRoller(c *Controller) (*middleware.LogRoller, error) {
-	var size, age, keep int
-	// This is kind of a hack to support nested blocks:
-	// As we are already in a block: either log or errors,
-	// c.nesting > 0 but, as soon as c meets a }, it thinks
-	// the block is over and return false for c.NextBlock.
-	for c.NextBlock() {
-		what := c.Val()
-		if !c.NextArg() {
-			return nil, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		value := c.Val()
-		var err error
-		switch what {
-		case "size":
-			size, err = strconv.Atoi(value)
-		case "age":
-			age, err = strconv.Atoi(value)
-		case "keep":
-			keep, err = strconv.Atoi(value)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	return &middleware.LogRoller{
-		MaxSize:    size,
-		MaxAge:     age,
-		MaxBackups: keep,
-		LocalTime:  true,
-	}, nil
-}
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"log"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-)
-
-// Root sets up the root file path of the server.
-func Root(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	for c.Next() {
-		if !c.NextArg() {
-			return nil, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		c.Root = c.Val()
-	}
-
-	// Check if root path exists
-	_, err := os.Stat(c.Root)
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			// Allow this, because the folder might appear later.
-			// But make sure the user knows!
-			log.Printf("[WARNING] Root path does not exist: %s", c.Root)
-		} else {
-			return nil, c.Errf("Unable to access root path '%s': %v", c.Root, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil, nil
-}
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestRoot(t *testing.T) {
-
-	// Predefined error substrings
-	parseErrContent := "Parse error:"
-	unableToAccessErrContent := "Unable to access root path"
-
-	existingDirPath, err := getTempDirPath()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("BeforeTest: Failed to find an existing directory for testing! Error was: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	nonExistingDir := filepath.Join(existingDirPath, "highly_unlikely_to_exist_dir")
-
-	existingFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "root_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("BeforeTest: Failed to create temp file for testing! Error was: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		existingFile.Close()
-		os.Remove(existingFile.Name())
-	}()
-
-	inaccessiblePath := getInaccessiblePath(existingFile.Name())
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		input              string
-		shouldErr          bool
-		expectedRoot       string // expected root, set to the controller. Empty for negative cases.
-		expectedErrContent string // substring from the expected error. Empty for positive cases.
-	}{
-		// positive
-		{
-			fmt.Sprintf(`root %s`, nonExistingDir), false, nonExistingDir, "",
-		},
-		{
-			fmt.Sprintf(`root %s`, existingDirPath), false, existingDirPath, "",
-		},
-		// negative
-		{
-			`root `, true, "", parseErrContent,
-		},
-		{
-			fmt.Sprintf(`root %s`, inaccessiblePath), true, "", unableToAccessErrContent,
-		},
-		{
-			fmt.Sprintf(`root {
-				%s
-			}`, existingDirPath), true, "", parseErrContent,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.input)
-		mid, err := Root(c)
-
-		if test.shouldErr && err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected error but found %s for input %s", i, err, test.input)
-		}
-
-		if err != nil {
-			if !test.shouldErr {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected no error but found one for input %s. Error was: %v", i, test.input, err)
-			}
-
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.expectedErrContent) {
-				t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected error to contain: %v, found error: %v, input: %s", i, test.expectedErrContent, err, test.input)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// the Root method always returns a nil middleware
-		if mid != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Middware, returned from Root() was not nil: %v", mid)
-		}
-
-		// check c.Root only if we are in a positive test.
-		if !test.shouldErr && test.expectedRoot != c.Root {
-			t.Errorf("Root not correctly set for input %s. Expected: %s, actual: %s", test.input, test.expectedRoot, c.Root)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// getTempDirPath returnes the path to the system temp directory. If it does not exists - an error is returned.
-func getTempDirPath() (string, error) {
-	tempDir := os.TempDir()
-
-	_, err := os.Stat(tempDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return tempDir, nil
-}
-
-func getInaccessiblePath(file string) string {
-	// null byte in filename is not allowed on Windows AND unix
-	return filepath.Join("C:", "file\x00name")
-}
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-)
-
-// Startup registers a startup callback to execute during server start.
-func Startup(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	return nil, registerCallback(c, &c.FirstStartup)
-}
-
-// Shutdown registers a shutdown callback to execute during process exit.
-func Shutdown(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	return nil, registerCallback(c, &c.Shutdown)
-}
-
-// registerCallback registers a callback function to execute by
-// using c to parse the line. It appends the callback function
-// to the list of callback functions passed in by reference.
-func registerCallback(c *Controller, list *[]func() error) error {
-	var funcs []func() error
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		args := c.RemainingArgs()
-		if len(args) == 0 {
-			return c.ArgErr()
-		}
-
-		nonblock := false
-		if len(args) > 1 && args[len(args)-1] == "&" {
-			// Run command in background; non-blocking
-			nonblock = true
-			args = args[:len(args)-1]
-		}
-
-		command, args, err := middleware.SplitCommandAndArgs(strings.Join(args, " "))
-		if err != nil {
-			return c.Err(err.Error())
-		}
-
-		fn := func() error {
-			cmd := exec.Command(command, args...)
-			cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
-			cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-			cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-
-			if nonblock {
-				return cmd.Start()
-			}
-			return cmd.Run()
-		}
-
-		funcs = append(funcs, fn)
-	}
-
-	return c.OncePerServerBlock(func() error {
-		*list = append(*list, funcs...)
-		return nil
-	})
-}
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// The Startup function's tests are symmetrical to Shutdown tests,
-// because the Startup and Shutdown functions share virtually the
-// same functionality
-func TestStartup(t *testing.T) {
-
-	tempDirPath, err := getTempDirPath()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("BeforeTest: Failed to find an existing directory for testing! Error was: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	testDir := filepath.Join(tempDirPath, "temp_dir_for_testing_startupshutdown.go")
-	osSenitiveTestDir := filepath.FromSlash(testDir)
-
-	exec.Command("rm", "-r", osSenitiveTestDir).Run() // removes osSenitiveTestDir from the OS's temp directory, if the osSenitiveTestDir already exists
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		input              string
-		shouldExecutionErr bool
-		shouldRemoveErr    bool
-	}{
-		// test case #0 tests proper functionality blocking commands
-		{"startup mkdir " + osSenitiveTestDir, false, false},
-
-		// test case #1 tests proper functionality of non-blocking commands
-		{"startup mkdir " + osSenitiveTestDir + " &", false, true},
-
-		// test case #2 tests handling of non-existant commands
-		{"startup " + strconv.Itoa(int(time.Now().UnixNano())), true, true},
-	}
-
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		c := NewTestController(test.input)
-		_, err = Startup(c)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Expected no errors, got: %v", err)
-		}
-		err = c.FirstStartup[0]()
-		if err != nil && !test.shouldExecutionErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d recieved an error of:\n%v", i, err)
-		}
-		err = os.Remove(osSenitiveTestDir)
-		if err != nil && !test.shouldRemoveErr {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d recieved an error of:\n%v", i, err)
-		}
-
-	}
-}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# Test h1
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>{{.Doc.title}}</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-{{.Include "header.html"}}
-{{.Doc.body}}
-</body>
-</html>
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"log"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-)
-
-// TLS sets up the TLS configuration (but does not activate Let's Encrypt; that is handled elsewhere).
-func TLS(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-	if c.Port == "http" {
-		c.TLS.Enabled = false
-		log.Printf("[WARNING] TLS disabled for %s://%s. To force TLS over the plaintext HTTP port, "+
-			"specify port 80 explicitly (https://%s:80).", c.Port, c.Host, c.Host)
-	} else {
-		c.TLS.Enabled = true // they had a tls directive, so assume it's on unless we confirm otherwise later
-	}
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		args := c.RemainingArgs()
-		switch len(args) {
-		case 1:
-			c.TLS.LetsEncryptEmail = args[0]
-
-			// user can force-disable LE activation this way
-			if c.TLS.LetsEncryptEmail == "off" {
-				c.TLS.Enabled = false
-			}
-		case 2:
-			c.TLS.Certificate = args[0]
-			c.TLS.Key = args[1]
-
-			// manual HTTPS configuration without port specified should be
-			// served on the HTTPS port; that is what user would expect, and
-			// makes it consistent with how the letsencrypt package works.
-			if c.Port == "" {
-				c.Port = "https"
-			}
-		default:
-			return nil, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-
-		// Optional block
-		for c.NextBlock() {
-			switch c.Val() {
-			case "protocols":
-				args := c.RemainingArgs()
-				if len(args) != 2 {
-					return nil, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-				value, ok := supportedProtocols[strings.ToLower(args[0])]
-				if !ok {
-					return nil, c.Errf("Wrong protocol name or protocol not supported '%s'", c.Val())
-				}
-				c.TLS.ProtocolMinVersion = value
-				value, ok = supportedProtocols[strings.ToLower(args[1])]
-				if !ok {
-					return nil, c.Errf("Wrong protocol name or protocol not supported '%s'", c.Val())
-				}
-				c.TLS.ProtocolMaxVersion = value
-			case "ciphers":
-				for c.NextArg() {
-					value, ok := supportedCiphersMap[strings.ToUpper(c.Val())]
-					if !ok {
-						return nil, c.Errf("Wrong cipher name or cipher not supported '%s'", c.Val())
-					}
-					c.TLS.Ciphers = append(c.TLS.Ciphers, value)
-				}
-			case "clients":
-				c.TLS.ClientCerts = c.RemainingArgs()
-				if len(c.TLS.ClientCerts) == 0 {
-					return nil, c.ArgErr()
-				}
-			default:
-				return nil, c.Errf("Unknown keyword '%s'", c.Val())
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	SetDefaultTLSParams(c.Config)
-
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-// SetDefaultTLSParams sets the default TLS cipher suites, protocol versions and server preferences
-// of a server.Config if they were not previously set.
-func SetDefaultTLSParams(c *server.Config) {
-	// If no ciphers provided, use all that Caddy supports for the protocol
-	if len(c.TLS.Ciphers) == 0 {
-		c.TLS.Ciphers = supportedCiphers
-	}
-
-	// Not a cipher suite, but still important for mitigating protocol downgrade attacks
-	c.TLS.Ciphers = append(c.TLS.Ciphers, tls.TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV)
-
-	// Set default protocol min and max versions - must balance compatibility and security
-	if c.TLS.ProtocolMinVersion == 0 {
-		c.TLS.ProtocolMinVersion = tls.VersionTLS10
-	}
-	if c.TLS.ProtocolMaxVersion == 0 {
-		c.TLS.ProtocolMaxVersion = tls.VersionTLS12
-	}
-
-	// Prefer server cipher suites
-	c.TLS.PreferServerCipherSuites = true
-}
-
-// Map of supported protocols
-// SSLv3 will be not supported in future release
-// HTTP/2 only supports TLS 1.2 and higher
-var supportedProtocols = map[string]uint16{
-	"ssl3.0": tls.VersionSSL30,
-	"tls1.0": tls.VersionTLS10,
-	"tls1.1": tls.VersionTLS11,
-	"tls1.2": tls.VersionTLS12,
-}
-
-// Map of supported ciphers, used only for parsing config.
-//
-// Note that, at time of writing, HTTP/2 blacklists 276 cipher suites,
-// including all but two of the suites below (the two GCM suites).
-// See https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#BadCipherSuites
-//
-// TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV is not in this list because we manually ensure
-// it is always added (even though it is not technically a cipher suite).
-//
-// This map, like any map, is NOT ORDERED. Do not range over this map.
-var supportedCiphersMap = map[string]uint16{
-	"ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256":   tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
-	"ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256": tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
-	"ECDHE-RSA-AES128-CBC-SHA":      tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-	"ECDHE-RSA-AES256-CBC-SHA":      tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-	"ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CBC-SHA":    tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-	"ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CBC-SHA":    tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-	"RSA-AES128-CBC-SHA":            tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-	"RSA-AES256-CBC-SHA":            tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-	"ECDHE-RSA-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA":    tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
-	"RSA-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA":          tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
-}
-
-// List of supported cipher suites in descending order of preference.
-// Ordering is very important! Getting the wrong order will break
-// mainstream clients, especially with HTTP/2.
-//
-// Note that TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV is not in this list since it is always
-// added manually.
-var supportedCiphers = []uint16{
-	tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
-	tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
-	tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-	tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-	tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-	tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-	tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-	tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-	tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
-	tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
-}
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestTLSParseBasic(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewTestController(`tls cert.pem key.pem`)
-
-	_, err := TLS(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Basic checks
-	if c.TLS.Certificate != "cert.pem" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected certificate arg to be 'cert.pem', was '%s'", c.TLS.Certificate)
-	}
-	if c.TLS.Key != "key.pem" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected key arg to be 'key.pem', was '%s'", c.TLS.Key)
-	}
-	if !c.TLS.Enabled {
-		t.Error("Expected TLS Enabled=true, but was false")
-	}
-
-	// Security defaults
-	if c.TLS.ProtocolMinVersion != tls.VersionTLS10 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'tls1.0 (0x0301)' as ProtocolMinVersion, got %#v", c.TLS.ProtocolMinVersion)
-	}
-	if c.TLS.ProtocolMaxVersion != tls.VersionTLS12 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'tls1.2 (0x0303)' as ProtocolMaxVersion, got %v", c.TLS.ProtocolMaxVersion)
-	}
-
-	// Cipher checks
-	expectedCiphers := []uint16{
-		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
-		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
-		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-		tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-		tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
-		tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
-		tls.TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV,
-	}
-
-	// Ensure count is correct (plus one for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV)
-	if len(c.TLS.Ciphers) != len(supportedCiphers)+1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected %v Ciphers (including TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV), got %v",
-			len(supportedCiphers)+1, len(c.TLS.Ciphers))
-	}
-
-	// Ensure ordering is correct
-	for i, actual := range c.TLS.Ciphers {
-		if actual != expectedCiphers[i] {
-			t.Errorf("Expected cipher in position %d to be %0x, got %0x", i, expectedCiphers[i], actual)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !c.TLS.PreferServerCipherSuites {
-		t.Error("Expected PreferServerCipherSuites = true, but was false")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestTLSParseIncompleteParams(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewTestController(`tls`)
-
-	_, err := TLS(c)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected errors (first check), but no error returned")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestTLSParseWithOptionalParams(t *testing.T) {
-	params := `tls cert.crt cert.key {
-            protocols ssl3.0 tls1.2
-            ciphers RSA-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA RSA-AES256-CBC-SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
-        }`
-	c := NewTestController(params)
-
-	_, err := TLS(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if c.TLS.ProtocolMinVersion != tls.VersionSSL30 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'ssl3.0 (0x0300)' as ProtocolMinVersion, got %#v", c.TLS.ProtocolMinVersion)
-	}
-
-	if c.TLS.ProtocolMaxVersion != tls.VersionTLS12 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'tls1.2 (0x0302)' as ProtocolMaxVersion, got %#v", c.TLS.ProtocolMaxVersion)
-	}
-
-	if len(c.TLS.Ciphers)-1 != 3 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 3 Ciphers (not including TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV), got %v", len(c.TLS.Ciphers))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestTLSParseWithWrongOptionalParams(t *testing.T) {
-	// Test protocols wrong params
-	params := `tls cert.crt cert.key {
-			protocols ssl tls
-		}`
-	c := NewTestController(params)
-	_, err := TLS(c)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected errors, but no error returned")
-	}
-
-	// Test ciphers wrong params
-	params = `tls cert.crt cert.key {
-			ciphers not-valid-cipher
-		}`
-	c = NewTestController(params)
-	_, err = TLS(c)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected errors, but no error returned")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestTLSParseWithClientAuth(t *testing.T) {
-	params := `tls cert.crt cert.key {
-			clients client_ca.crt client2_ca.crt
-		}`
-	c := NewTestController(params)
-	_, err := TLS(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if count := len(c.TLS.ClientCerts); count != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected two client certs, had %d", count)
-	}
-	if actual := c.TLS.ClientCerts[0]; actual != "client_ca.crt" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected first client cert file to be '%s', but was '%s'", "client_ca.crt", actual)
-	}
-	if actual := c.TLS.ClientCerts[1]; actual != "client2_ca.crt" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected second client cert file to be '%s', but was '%s'", "client2_ca.crt", actual)
-	}
-
-	// Test missing client cert file
-	params = `tls cert.crt cert.key {
-			clients
-		}`
-	c = NewTestController(params)
-	_, err = TLS(c)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected an error, but no error returned")
-	}
-}
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package setup
-
-import (
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/websocket"
-)
-
-// WebSocket configures a new WebSocket middleware instance.
-func WebSocket(c *Controller) (middleware.Middleware, error) {
-
-	websocks, err := webSocketParse(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	websocket.GatewayInterface = c.AppName + "-CGI/1.1"
-	websocket.ServerSoftware = c.AppName + "/" + c.AppVersion
-
-	return func(next middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler {
-		return websocket.WebSocket{Next: next, Sockets: websocks}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func webSocketParse(c *Controller) ([]websocket.Config, error) {
-	var websocks []websocket.Config
-	var respawn bool
-
-	optionalBlock := func() (hadBlock bool, err error) {
-		for c.NextBlock() {
-			hadBlock = true
-			if c.Val() == "respawn" {
-				respawn = true
-			} else {
-				return true, c.Err("Expected websocket configuration parameter in block")
-			}
-		}
-		return
-	}
-
-	for c.Next() {
-		var val, path, command string
-
-		// Path or command; not sure which yet
-		if !c.NextArg() {
-			return nil, c.ArgErr()
-		}
-		val = c.Val()
-
-		// Extra configuration may be in a block
-		hadBlock, err := optionalBlock()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		if !hadBlock {
-			// The next argument on this line will be the command or an open curly brace
-			if c.NextArg() {
-				path = val
-				command = c.Val()
-			} else {
-				path = "/"
-				command = val
-			}
-
-			// Okay, check again for optional block
-			hadBlock, err = optionalBlock()
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Split command into the actual command and its arguments
-		cmd, args, err := middleware.SplitCommandAndArgs(command)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		websocks = append(websocks, websocket.Config{
-			Path:      path,
-			Command:   cmd,
-			Arguments: args,
-			Respawn:   respawn, // TODO: This isn't used currently
-		})
-	}
-
-	return websocks, nil
-
-}
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package caddy
-
-import (
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
-)
-
-// TrapSignals create signal handlers for all applicable signals for this
-// system. If your Go program uses signals, this is a rather invasive
-// function; best to implement them yourself in that case. Signals are not
-// required for the caddy package to function properly, but this is a
-// convenient way to allow the user to control this package of your program.
-func TrapSignals() {
-	trapSignalsCrossPlatform()
-	trapSignalsPosix()
-}
-
-// trapSignalsCrossPlatform captures SIGINT, which triggers forceful
-// shutdown that executes shutdown callbacks first. A second interrupt
-// signal will exit the process immediately.
-func trapSignalsCrossPlatform() {
-	go func() {
-		shutdown := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-		signal.Notify(shutdown, os.Interrupt)
-
-		for i := 0; true; i++ {
-			<-shutdown
-
-			if i > 0 {
-				log.Println("[INFO] SIGINT: Force quit")
-				os.Exit(1)
-			}
-
-			log.Println("[INFO] SIGINT: Shutting down")
-			go os.Exit(executeShutdownCallbacks("SIGINT"))
-		}
-	}()
-}
-
-// executeShutdownCallbacks executes the shutdown callbacks as initiated
-// by signame. It logs any errors and returns the recommended exit status.
-// This function is idempotent; subsequent invocations always return 0.
-func executeShutdownCallbacks(signame string) (exitCode int) {
-	shutdownCallbacksOnce.Do(func() {
-		serversMu.Lock()
-		errs := server.ShutdownCallbacks(servers)
-		serversMu.Unlock()
-
-		if len(errs) > 0 {
-			for _, err := range errs {
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] %s shutdown: %v", signame, err)
-			}
-			exitCode = 1
-		}
-	})
-	return
-}
-
-var shutdownCallbacksOnce sync.Once
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-// +build !windows
-
-package caddy
-
-import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-// trapSignalsPosix captures POSIX-only signals.
-func trapSignalsPosix() {
-	go func() {
-		sigchan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-		signal.Notify(sigchan, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGHUP, syscall.SIGQUIT, syscall.SIGUSR1)
-
-		for sig := range sigchan {
-			switch sig {
-			case syscall.SIGTERM:
-				log.Println("[INFO] SIGTERM: Terminating process")
-				os.Exit(0)
-
-			case syscall.SIGQUIT:
-				log.Println("[INFO] SIGQUIT: Shutting down")
-				exitCode := executeShutdownCallbacks("SIGQUIT")
-				err := Stop()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("[ERROR] SIGQUIT stop: %v", err)
-					exitCode = 1
-				}
-				os.Exit(exitCode)
-
-			case syscall.SIGHUP:
-				log.Println("[INFO] SIGHUP: Hanging up")
-				err := Stop()
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("[ERROR] SIGHUP stop: %v", err)
-				}
-
-			case syscall.SIGUSR1:
-				log.Println("[INFO] SIGUSR1: Reloading")
-
-				var updatedCaddyfile Input
-
-				caddyfileMu.Lock()
-				if caddyfile == nil {
-					// Hmm, did spawing process forget to close stdin? Anyhow, this is unusual.
-					log.Println("[ERROR] SIGUSR1: no Caddyfile to reload (was stdin left open?)")
-					caddyfileMu.Unlock()
-					continue
-				}
-				if caddyfile.IsFile() {
-					body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caddyfile.Path())
-					if err == nil {
-						updatedCaddyfile = CaddyfileInput{
-							Filepath: caddyfile.Path(),
-							Contents: body,
-							RealFile: true,
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				caddyfileMu.Unlock()
-
-				err := Restart(updatedCaddyfile)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("[ERROR] SIGUSR1: %v", err)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-}
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-package caddy
-
-func trapSignalsPosix() {}
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddy
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyfile"
+)
+
+/*
+// TODO
+func TestCaddyStartStop(t *testing.T) {
+	caddyfile := "localhost:1984"
+
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		_, err := Start(CaddyfileInput{Contents: []byte(caddyfile)})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Error starting, iteration %d: %v", i, err)
+		}
+
+		client := http.Client{
+			Timeout: time.Duration(2 * time.Second),
+		}
+		resp, err := client.Get("http://localhost:1984")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected GET request to succeed (iteration %d), but it failed: %v", i, err)
+		}
+		resp.Body.Close()
+
+		err = Stop()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Error stopping, iteration %d: %v", i, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+*/
+
+// CallbackTestContext implements Context interface
+type CallbackTestContext struct {
+	// If MakeServersFail is set to true then MakeServers returns an error
+	MakeServersFail bool
+}
+
+func (h *CallbackTestContext) InspectServerBlocks(name string, sblock []caddyfile.ServerBlock) ([]caddyfile.ServerBlock, error) {
+	return sblock, nil
+}
+func (h *CallbackTestContext) MakeServers() ([]Server, error) {
+	if h.MakeServersFail {
+		return make([]Server, 0), fmt.Errorf("MakeServers failed")
+	}
+	return make([]Server, 0), nil
+}
+
+func TestCaddyRestartCallbacks(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range []struct {
+		restartFail   bool
+		expectedCalls []string
+	}{
+		{false, []string{"OnRestart", "OnShutdown"}},
+		{true, []string{"OnRestart", "OnRestartFailed"}},
+	} {
+		serverName := fmt.Sprintf("%v", i)
+		// RegisterServerType to make successful restart possible
+		RegisterServerType(serverName, ServerType{
+			Directives: func() []string { return []string{} },
+			// If MakeServersFail is true then the restart will fail due to context failure
+			NewContext: func(inst *Instance) Context { return &CallbackTestContext{MakeServersFail: test.restartFail} },
+		})
+		c := NewTestController(serverName, "")
+		c.instance = &Instance{
+			serverType: serverName,
+			wg:         new(sync.WaitGroup),
+		}
+
+		// Register callbacks which save the calls order
+		calls := make([]string, 0)
+		c.OnRestart(func() error {
+			calls = append(calls, "OnRestart")
+			return nil
+		})
+		c.OnRestartFailed(func() error {
+			calls = append(calls, "OnRestartFailed")
+			return nil
+		})
+		c.OnShutdown(func() error {
+			calls = append(calls, "OnShutdown")
+			return nil
+		})
+
+		c.instance.Restart(CaddyfileInput{Contents: []byte(""), ServerTypeName: serverName})
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(calls, test.expectedCalls) {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Callbacks expected: %v, got: %v", i, test.expectedCalls, calls)
+		}
+
+		c.instance.Stop()
+		c.instance.Wait()
+	}
+
+}
+
+func TestIsLoopback(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range []struct {
+		input  string
+		expect bool
+	}{
+		{"example.com", false},
+		{"localhost", true},
+		{"localhost:1234", true},
+		{"localhost:", true},
+		{"127.0.0.1", true},
+		{"127.0.0.1:443", true},
+		{"127.0.1.5", true},
+		{"10.0.0.5", false},
+		{"12.7.0.1", false},
+		{"[::1]", true},
+		{"[::1]:1234", true},
+		{"::1", true},
+		{"::", false},
+		{"[::]", false},
+		{"local", false},
+	} {
+		if got, want := IsLoopback(test.input), test.expect; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d (%s): expected %v but was %v", i, test.input, want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsInternal(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range []struct {
+		input  string
+		expect bool
+	}{
+		{"9.255.255.255", false},
+		{"10.0.0.0", true},
+		{"10.0.0.1", true},
+		{"10.255.255.254", true},
+		{"10.255.255.255", true},
+		{"11.0.0.0", false},
+		{"10.0.0.5:1234", true},
+		{"11.0.0.5:1234", false},
+
+		{"172.15.255.255", false},
+		{"172.16.0.0", true},
+		{"172.16.0.1", true},
+		{"172.31.255.254", true},
+		{"172.31.255.255", true},
+		{"172.32.0.0", false},
+		{"172.16.0.1:1234", true},
+
+		{"192.167.255.255", false},
+		{"192.168.0.0", true},
+		{"192.168.0.1", true},
+		{"192.168.255.254", true},
+		{"192.168.255.255", true},
+		{"192.169.0.0", false},
+		{"192.168.0.1:1234", true},
+
+		{"fbff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff", false},
+		{"fc00::", true},
+		{"fc00::1", true},
+		{"[fc00::1]", true},
+		{"[fc00::1]:8888", true},
+		{"fdff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fffe", true},
+		{"fdff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff", true},
+		{"fe00::", false},
+		{"fd12:3456:789a:1::1:1234", true},
+
+		{"example.com", false},
+		{"localhost", false},
+		{"localhost:1234", false},
+		{"localhost:", false},
+		{"127.0.0.1", false},
+		{"127.0.0.1:443", false},
+		{"127.0.1.5", false},
+		{"12.7.0.1", false},
+		{"[::1]", false},
+		{"[::1]:1234", false},
+		{"::1", false},
+		{"::", false},
+		{"[::]", false},
+		{"local", false},
+	} {
+		if got, want := IsInternal(test.input), test.expect; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d (%s): expected %v but was %v", i, test.input, want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -1,4 +1,18 @@
-package parse
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddyfile

 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -12,22 +26,23 @@ import (
 // some really convenient methods.
 type Dispenser struct {
 	filename string
-	tokens   []token
+	tokens   []Token
 	cursor   int
 	nesting  int
 }

 // NewDispenser returns a Dispenser, ready to use for parsing the given input.
 func NewDispenser(filename string, input io.Reader) Dispenser {
+	tokens, _ := allTokens(input) // ignoring error because nothing to do with it
 	return Dispenser{
 		filename: filename,
-		tokens:   allTokens(input),
+		tokens:   tokens,
 		cursor:   -1,
 	}
 }

 // NewDispenserTokens returns a Dispenser filled with the given tokens.
-func NewDispenserTokens(filename string, tokens []token) Dispenser {
+func NewDispenserTokens(filename string, tokens []Token) Dispenser {
 	return Dispenser{
 		filename: filename,
 		tokens:   tokens,
@@ -59,8 +74,8 @@ func (d *Dispenser) NextArg() bool {
 		return false
 	}
 	if d.cursor < len(d.tokens)-1 &&
-		d.tokens[d.cursor].file == d.tokens[d.cursor+1].file &&
-		d.tokens[d.cursor].line+d.numLineBreaks(d.cursor) == d.tokens[d.cursor+1].line {
+		d.tokens[d.cursor].File == d.tokens[d.cursor+1].File &&
+		d.tokens[d.cursor].Line+d.numLineBreaks(d.cursor) == d.tokens[d.cursor+1].Line {
 		d.cursor++
 		return true
 	}
@@ -80,8 +95,8 @@ func (d *Dispenser) NextLine() bool {
 		return false
 	}
 	if d.cursor < len(d.tokens)-1 &&
-		(d.tokens[d.cursor].file != d.tokens[d.cursor+1].file ||
-			d.tokens[d.cursor].line+d.numLineBreaks(d.cursor) < d.tokens[d.cursor+1].line) {
+		(d.tokens[d.cursor].File != d.tokens[d.cursor+1].File ||
+			d.tokens[d.cursor].Line+d.numLineBreaks(d.cursor) < d.tokens[d.cursor+1].Line) {
 		d.cursor++
 		return true
 	}
@@ -119,19 +134,13 @@ func (d *Dispenser) NextBlock() bool {
 	return true
 }

-// IncrNest adds a level of nesting to the dispenser.
-func (d *Dispenser) IncrNest() {
-	d.nesting++
-	return
-}
-
 // Val gets the text of the current token. If there is no token
 // loaded, it returns empty string.
 func (d *Dispenser) Val() string {
 	if d.cursor < 0 || d.cursor >= len(d.tokens) {
 		return ""
 	}
-	return d.tokens[d.cursor].text
+	return d.tokens[d.cursor].Text
 }

 // Line gets the line number of the current token. If there is no token
@@ -140,7 +149,7 @@ func (d *Dispenser) Line() int {
 	if d.cursor < 0 || d.cursor >= len(d.tokens) {
 		return 0
 	}
-	return d.tokens[d.cursor].line
+	return d.tokens[d.cursor].Line
 }

 // File gets the filename of the current token. If there is no token loaded,
@@ -149,7 +158,7 @@ func (d *Dispenser) File() string {
 	if d.cursor < 0 || d.cursor >= len(d.tokens) {
 		return d.filename
 	}
-	if tokenFilename := d.tokens[d.cursor].file; tokenFilename != "" {
+	if tokenFilename := d.tokens[d.cursor].File; tokenFilename != "" {
 		return tokenFilename
 	}
 	return d.filename
@@ -215,9 +224,9 @@ func (d *Dispenser) EOFErr() error {
 	return d.Errf("Unexpected EOF")
 }

-// Err generates a custom parse error with a message of msg.
+// Err generates a custom parse-time error with a message of msg.
 func (d *Dispenser) Err(msg string) error {
-	msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d - Parse error: %s", d.File(), d.Line(), msg)
+	msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d - Error during parsing: %s", d.File(), d.Line(), msg)
 	return errors.New(msg)
 }

@@ -233,7 +242,7 @@ func (d *Dispenser) numLineBreaks(tknIdx int) int {
 	if tknIdx < 0 || tknIdx >= len(d.tokens) {
 		return 0
 	}
-	return strings.Count(d.tokens[tknIdx].text, "\n")
+	return strings.Count(d.tokens[tknIdx].Text, "\n")
 }

 // isNewLine determines whether the current token is on a different
@@ -246,6 +255,6 @@ func (d *Dispenser) isNewLine() bool {
 	if d.cursor > len(d.tokens)-1 {
 		return false
 	}
-	return d.tokens[d.cursor-1].file != d.tokens[d.cursor].file ||
-		d.tokens[d.cursor-1].line+d.numLineBreaks(d.cursor-1) < d.tokens[d.cursor].line
+	return d.tokens[d.cursor-1].File != d.tokens[d.cursor].File ||
+		d.tokens[d.cursor-1].Line+d.numLineBreaks(d.cursor-1) < d.tokens[d.cursor].Line
 }
@@ -1,4 +1,18 @@
-package parse
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddyfile

 import (
 	"reflect"
@@ -64,7 +78,7 @@ func TestDispenser_NextArg(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	assertNextArg := func(expectedVal string, loadAnother bool, expectedCursor int) {
-		if d.NextArg() != true {
+		if !d.NextArg() {
 			t.Error("NextArg(): Should load next argument but got false instead")
 		}
 		if d.cursor != expectedCursor {
@@ -74,7 +88,7 @@ func TestDispenser_NextArg(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("Val(): Expected '%s' but got '%s'", expectedVal, val)
 		}
 		if !loadAnother {
-			if d.NextArg() != false {
+			if d.NextArg() {
 				t.Fatalf("NextArg(): Should NOT load another argument, but got true instead (val: '%s')", d.Val())
 			}
 			if d.cursor != expectedCursor {
@@ -1,34 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package caddyfile

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/parse"
 )

 const filename = "Caddyfile"

 // ToJSON converts caddyfile to its JSON representation.
 func ToJSON(caddyfile []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	var j Caddyfile
+	var j EncodedCaddyfile

-	serverBlocks, err := parse.ServerBlocks(filename, bytes.NewReader(caddyfile), false)
+	serverBlocks, err := Parse(filename, bytes.NewReader(caddyfile), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

 	for _, sb := range serverBlocks {
-		block := ServerBlock{Body: [][]interface{}{}}
-
-		// Fill up host list
-		for _, host := range sb.HostList() {
-			block.Hosts = append(block.Hosts, strings.TrimSuffix(host, ":"))
+		block := EncodedServerBlock{
+			Keys: sb.Keys,
+			Body: [][]interface{}{},
 		}

 		// Extract directives deterministically by sorting them
@@ -40,7 +49,7 @@ func ToJSON(caddyfile []byte) ([]byte, error) {

 		// Convert each directive's tokens into our JSON structure
 		for _, dir := range directives {
-			disp := parse.NewDispenserTokens(filename, sb.Tokens[dir])
+			disp := NewDispenserTokens(filename, sb.Tokens[dir])
 			for disp.Next() {
 				block.Body = append(block.Body, constructLine(&disp))
 			}
@@ -62,8 +71,7 @@ func ToJSON(caddyfile []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 // but only one line at a time, to be used at the top-level of
 // a server block only (where the first token on each line is a
 // directive) - not to be used at any other nesting level.
-// goes to end of line
-func constructLine(d *parse.Dispenser) []interface{} {
+func constructLine(d *Dispenser) []interface{} {
 	var args []interface{}

 	args = append(args, d.Val())
@@ -80,9 +88,9 @@ func constructLine(d *parse.Dispenser) []interface{} {
 }

 // constructBlock recursively processes tokens into a
-// JSON-encodable structure.
-// goes to end of block
-func constructBlock(d *parse.Dispenser) [][]interface{} {
+// JSON-encodable structure. To be used in a directive's
+// block. Goes to end of block.
+func constructBlock(d *Dispenser) [][]interface{} {
 	block := [][]interface{}{}

 	for d.Next() {
@@ -97,7 +105,7 @@ func constructBlock(d *parse.Dispenser) [][]interface{} {

 // FromJSON converts JSON-encoded jsonBytes to Caddyfile text
 func FromJSON(jsonBytes []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	var j Caddyfile
+	var j EncodedCaddyfile
 	var result string

 	err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, &j)
@@ -109,16 +117,12 @@ func FromJSON(jsonBytes []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 		if sbPos > 0 {
 			result += "\n\n"
 		}
-		for i, host := range sb.Hosts {
-			if hostname, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(host); err == nil {
-				if port == "http" || port == "https" {
-					host = port + "://" + hostname
-				}
-			}
+		for i, key := range sb.Keys {
 			if i > 0 {
 				result += ", "
 			}
-			result += strings.TrimSuffix(host, ":")
+			//result += standardizeScheme(key)
+			result += key
 		}
 		result += jsonToText(sb.Body, 1)
 	}
@@ -170,11 +174,25 @@ func jsonToText(scope interface{}, depth int) string {
 	return result
 }

-// Caddyfile encapsulates a slice of ServerBlocks.
-type Caddyfile []ServerBlock
-
-// ServerBlock represents a server block.
-type ServerBlock struct {
-	Hosts []string        `json:"hosts"`
-	Body  [][]interface{} `json:"body"`
+// TODO: Will this function come in handy somewhere else?
+/*
+// standardizeScheme turns an address like host:https into https://host,
+// or "host:" into "host".
+func standardizeScheme(addr string) string {
+	if hostname, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr); err == nil {
+		if port == "http" || port == "https" {
+			addr = port + "://" + hostname
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSuffix(addr, ":")
+}
+*/
+
+// EncodedCaddyfile encapsulates a slice of EncodedServerBlocks.
+type EncodedCaddyfile []EncodedServerBlock
+
+// EncodedServerBlock represents a server block ripe for encoding.
+type EncodedServerBlock struct {
+	Keys []string        `json:"keys"`
+	Body [][]interface{} `json:"body"`
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddyfile
+
+import "testing"
+
+var tests = []struct {
+	caddyfile, json string
+}{
+	{ // 0
+		caddyfile: `foo {
+	root /bar
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["foo"],"body":[["root","/bar"]]}]`,
+	},
+	{ // 1
+		caddyfile: `host1, host2 {
+	dir {
+		def
+	}
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host1","host2"],"body":[["dir",[["def"]]]]}]`,
+	},
+	{ // 2
+		caddyfile: `host1, host2 {
+	dir abc {
+		def ghi
+		jkl
+	}
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host1","host2"],"body":[["dir","abc",[["def","ghi"],["jkl"]]]]}]`,
+	},
+	{ // 3
+		caddyfile: `host1:1234, host2:5678 {
+	dir abc {
+	}
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host1:1234","host2:5678"],"body":[["dir","abc",[]]]}]`,
+	},
+	{ // 4
+		caddyfile: `host {
+	foo "bar baz"
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host"],"body":[["foo","bar baz"]]}]`,
+	},
+	{ // 5
+		caddyfile: `host, host:80 {
+	foo "bar \"baz\""
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host","host:80"],"body":[["foo","bar \"baz\""]]}]`,
+	},
+	{ // 6
+		caddyfile: `host {
+	foo "bar
+baz"
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host"],"body":[["foo","bar\nbaz"]]}]`,
+	},
+	{ // 7
+		caddyfile: `host {
+	dir 123 4.56 true
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host"],"body":[["dir","123","4.56","true"]]}]`, // NOTE: I guess we assume numbers and booleans should be encoded as strings...?
+	},
+	{ // 8
+		caddyfile: `http://host, https://host {
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["http://host","https://host"],"body":[]}]`, // hosts in JSON are always host:port format (if port is specified), for consistency
+	},
+	{ // 9
+		caddyfile: `host {
+	dir1 a b
+	dir2 c d
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host"],"body":[["dir1","a","b"],["dir2","c","d"]]}]`,
+	},
+	{ // 10
+		caddyfile: `host {
+	dir a b
+	dir c d
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host"],"body":[["dir","a","b"],["dir","c","d"]]}]`,
+	},
+	{ // 11
+		caddyfile: `host {
+	dir1 a b
+	dir2 {
+		c
+		d
+	}
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host"],"body":[["dir1","a","b"],["dir2",[["c"],["d"]]]]}]`,
+	},
+	{ // 12
+		caddyfile: `host1 {
+	dir1
+}
+
+host2 {
+	dir2
+}`,
+		json: `[{"keys":["host1"],"body":[["dir1"]]},{"keys":["host2"],"body":[["dir2"]]}]`,
+	},
+}
+
+func TestToJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		output, err := ToJSON([]byte(test.caddyfile))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: %v", i, err)
+		}
+		if string(output) != test.json {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d\nExpected:\n'%s'\nActual:\n'%s'", i, test.json, string(output))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		output, err := FromJSON([]byte(test.json))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: %v", i, err)
+		}
+		if string(output) != test.caddyfile {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d\nExpected:\n'%s'\nActual:\n'%s'", i, test.caddyfile, string(output))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TODO: Will these tests come in handy somewhere else?
+/*
+func TestStandardizeAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	// host:https should be converted to https://host
+	output, err := ToJSON([]byte(`host:https`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if expected, actual := `[{"keys":["https://host"],"body":[]}]`, string(output); expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected:\n'%s'\nActual:\n'%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	output, err = FromJSON([]byte(`[{"keys":["https://host"],"body":[]}]`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if expected, actual := "https://host {\n}", string(output); expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected:\n'%s'\nActual:\n'%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// host: should be converted to just host
+	output, err = ToJSON([]byte(`host:`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if expected, actual := `[{"keys":["host"],"body":[]}]`, string(output); expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected:\n'%s'\nActual:\n'%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+	output, err = FromJSON([]byte(`[{"keys":["host:"],"body":[]}]`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if expected, actual := "host {\n}", string(output); expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected:\n'%s'\nActual:\n'%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+*/
@@ -1,4 +1,18 @@
-package parse
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddyfile

 import (
 	"bufio"
@@ -13,22 +27,36 @@ type (
 	// in quotes if it contains whitespace.
 	lexer struct {
 		reader *bufio.Reader
-		token  token
+		token  Token
 		line   int
 	}

-	// token represents a single parsable unit.
-	token struct {
-		file string
-		line int
-		text string
+	// Token represents a single parsable unit.
+	Token struct {
+		File string
+		Line int
+		Text string
 	}
 )

 // load prepares the lexer to scan an input for tokens.
+// It discards any leading byte order mark.
 func (l *lexer) load(input io.Reader) error {
 	l.reader = bufio.NewReader(input)
 	l.line = 1
+
+	// discard byte order mark, if present
+	firstCh, _, err := l.reader.ReadRune()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if firstCh != 0xFEFF {
+		err := l.reader.UnreadRune()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

@@ -47,7 +75,7 @@ func (l *lexer) next() bool {
 	var comment, quoted, escaped bool

 	makeToken := func() bool {
-		l.token.text = string(val)
+		l.token.Text = string(val)
 		return true
 	}

@@ -110,7 +138,7 @@ func (l *lexer) next() bool {
 		}

 		if len(val) == 0 {
-			l.token = token{line: l.line}
+			l.token = Token{Line: l.line}
 			if ch == '"' {
 				quoted = true
 				continue
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddyfile
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type lexerTestCase struct {
+	input    string
+	expected []Token
+}
+
+func TestLexer(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []lexerTestCase{
+		{
+			input: `host:123`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: "host:123"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `host:123
+
+					directive`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: "host:123"},
+				{Line: 3, Text: "directive"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `host:123 {
+						directive
+					}`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: "host:123"},
+				{Line: 1, Text: "{"},
+				{Line: 2, Text: "directive"},
+				{Line: 3, Text: "}"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `host:123 { directive }`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: "host:123"},
+				{Line: 1, Text: "{"},
+				{Line: 1, Text: "directive"},
+				{Line: 1, Text: "}"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `host:123 {
+						#comment
+						directive
+						# comment
+						foobar # another comment
+					}`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: "host:123"},
+				{Line: 1, Text: "{"},
+				{Line: 3, Text: "directive"},
+				{Line: 5, Text: "foobar"},
+				{Line: 6, Text: "}"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `a "quoted value" b
+					foobar`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: "a"},
+				{Line: 1, Text: "quoted value"},
+				{Line: 1, Text: "b"},
+				{Line: 2, Text: "foobar"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `A "quoted \"value\" inside" B`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: "A"},
+				{Line: 1, Text: `quoted "value" inside`},
+				{Line: 1, Text: "B"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `"don't\escape"`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: `don't\escape`},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `"don't\\escape"`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: `don't\\escape`},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `A "quoted value with line
+					break inside" {
+						foobar
+					}`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: "A"},
+				{Line: 1, Text: "quoted value with line\n\t\t\t\t\tbreak inside"},
+				{Line: 2, Text: "{"},
+				{Line: 3, Text: "foobar"},
+				{Line: 4, Text: "}"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `"C:\php\php-cgi.exe"`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: `C:\php\php-cgi.exe`},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: `empty "" string`,
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: `empty`},
+				{Line: 1, Text: ``},
+				{Line: 1, Text: `string`},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "skip those\r\nCR characters",
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: "skip"},
+				{Line: 1, Text: "those"},
+				{Line: 2, Text: "CR"},
+				{Line: 2, Text: "characters"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "\xEF\xBB\xBF:8080", // test with leading byte order mark
+			expected: []Token{
+				{Line: 1, Text: ":8080"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, testCase := range testCases {
+		actual := tokenize(testCase.input)
+		lexerCompare(t, i, testCase.expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func tokenize(input string) (tokens []Token) {
+	l := lexer{}
+	l.load(strings.NewReader(input))
+	for l.next() {
+		tokens = append(tokens, l.token)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func lexerCompare(t *testing.T, n int, expected, actual []Token) {
+	if len(expected) != len(actual) {
+		t.Errorf("Test case %d: expected %d token(s) but got %d", n, len(expected), len(actual))
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(actual) && i < len(expected); i++ {
+		if actual[i].Line != expected[i].Line {
+			t.Errorf("Test case %d token %d ('%s'): expected line %d but was line %d",
+				n, i, expected[i].Text, expected[i].Line, actual[i].Line)
+			break
+		}
+		if actual[i].Text != expected[i].Text {
+			t.Errorf("Test case %d token %d: expected text '%s' but was '%s'",
+				n, i, expected[i].Text, actual[i].Text)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddyfile
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/mholt/caddy/telemetry"
+)
+
+// Parse parses the input just enough to group tokens, in
+// order, by server block. No further parsing is performed.
+// Server blocks are returned in the order in which they appear.
+// Directives that do not appear in validDirectives will cause
+// an error. If you do not want to check for valid directives,
+// pass in nil instead.
+func Parse(filename string, input io.Reader, validDirectives []string) ([]ServerBlock, error) {
+	p := parser{Dispenser: NewDispenser(filename, input), validDirectives: validDirectives}
+	return p.parseAll()
+}
+
+// allTokens lexes the entire input, but does not parse it.
+// It returns all the tokens from the input, unstructured
+// and in order.
+func allTokens(input io.Reader) ([]Token, error) {
+	l := new(lexer)
+	err := l.load(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var tokens []Token
+	for l.next() {
+		tokens = append(tokens, l.token)
+	}
+	return tokens, nil
+}
+
+type parser struct {
+	Dispenser
+	block           ServerBlock // current server block being parsed
+	validDirectives []string    // a directive must be valid or it's an error
+	eof             bool        // if we encounter a valid EOF in a hard place
+	definedSnippets map[string][]Token
+}
+
+func (p *parser) parseAll() ([]ServerBlock, error) {
+	var blocks []ServerBlock
+
+	for p.Next() {
+		err := p.parseOne()
+		if err != nil {
+			return blocks, err
+		}
+		if len(p.block.Keys) > 0 {
+			blocks = append(blocks, p.block)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return blocks, nil
+}
+
+func (p *parser) parseOne() error {
+	p.block = ServerBlock{Tokens: make(map[string][]Token)}
+
+	return p.begin()
+}
+
+func (p *parser) begin() error {
+	if len(p.tokens) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err := p.addresses()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if p.eof {
+		// this happens if the Caddyfile consists of only
+		// a line of addresses and nothing else
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if ok, name := p.isSnippet(); ok {
+		if p.definedSnippets == nil {
+			p.definedSnippets = map[string][]Token{}
+		}
+		if _, found := p.definedSnippets[name]; found {
+			return p.Errf("redeclaration of previously declared snippet %s", name)
+		}
+		// consume all tokens til matched close brace
+		tokens, err := p.snippetTokens()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		p.definedSnippets[name] = tokens
+		// empty block keys so we don't save this block as a real server.
+		p.block.Keys = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return p.blockContents()
+}
+
+func (p *parser) addresses() error {
+	var expectingAnother bool
+
+	for {
+		tkn := replaceEnvVars(p.Val())
+
+		// special case: import directive replaces tokens during parse-time
+		if tkn == "import" && p.isNewLine() {
+			err := p.doImport()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Open brace definitely indicates end of addresses
+		if tkn == "{" {
+			if expectingAnother {
+				return p.Errf("Expected another address but had '%s' - check for extra comma", tkn)
+			}
+			break
+		}
+
+		if tkn != "" { // empty token possible if user typed ""
+			// Trailing comma indicates another address will follow, which
+			// may possibly be on the next line
+			if tkn[len(tkn)-1] == ',' {
+				tkn = tkn[:len(tkn)-1]
+				expectingAnother = true
+			} else {
+				expectingAnother = false // but we may still see another one on this line
+			}
+
+			p.block.Keys = append(p.block.Keys, tkn)
+		}
+
+		// Advance token and possibly break out of loop or return error
+		hasNext := p.Next()
+		if expectingAnother && !hasNext {
+			return p.EOFErr()
+		}
+		if !hasNext {
+			p.eof = true
+			break // EOF
+		}
+		if !expectingAnother && p.isNewLine() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *parser) blockContents() error {
+	errOpenCurlyBrace := p.openCurlyBrace()
+	if errOpenCurlyBrace != nil {
+		// single-server configs don't need curly braces
+		p.cursor--
+	}
+
+	err := p.directives()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Only look for close curly brace if there was an opening
+	if errOpenCurlyBrace == nil {
+		err = p.closeCurlyBrace()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// directives parses through all the lines for directives
+// and it expects the next token to be the first
+// directive. It goes until EOF or closing curly brace
+// which ends the server block.
+func (p *parser) directives() error {
+	for p.Next() {
+		// end of server block
+		if p.Val() == "}" {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// special case: import directive replaces tokens during parse-time
+		if p.Val() == "import" {
+			err := p.doImport()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			p.cursor-- // cursor is advanced when we continue, so roll back one more
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// normal case: parse a directive on this line
+		if err := p.directive(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// doImport swaps out the import directive and its argument
+// (a total of 2 tokens) with the tokens in the specified file
+// or globbing pattern. When the function returns, the cursor
+// is on the token before where the import directive was. In
+// other words, call Next() to access the first token that was
+// imported.
+func (p *parser) doImport() error {
+	// syntax checks
+	if !p.NextArg() {
+		return p.ArgErr()
+	}
+	importPattern := replaceEnvVars(p.Val())
+	if importPattern == "" {
+		return p.Err("Import requires a non-empty filepath")
+	}
+	if p.NextArg() {
+		return p.Err("Import takes only one argument (glob pattern or file)")
+	}
+	// splice out the import directive and its argument (2 tokens total)
+	tokensBefore := p.tokens[:p.cursor-1]
+	tokensAfter := p.tokens[p.cursor+1:]
+	var importedTokens []Token
+
+	// first check snippets. That is a simple, non-recursive replacement
+	if p.definedSnippets != nil && p.definedSnippets[importPattern] != nil {
+		importedTokens = p.definedSnippets[importPattern]
+	} else {
+		// make path relative to the file of the _token_ being processed rather
+		// than current working directory (issue #867) and then use glob to get
+		// list of matching filenames
+		absFile, err := filepath.Abs(p.Dispenser.File())
+		if err != nil {
+			return p.Errf("Failed to get absolute path of file: %s: %v", p.Dispenser.filename, err)
+		}
+
+		var matches []string
+		var globPattern string
+		if !filepath.IsAbs(importPattern) {
+			globPattern = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(absFile), importPattern)
+		} else {
+			globPattern = importPattern
+		}
+		if strings.Count(globPattern, "*") > 1 || strings.Count(globPattern, "?") > 1 ||
+			(strings.Contains(globPattern, "[") && strings.Contains(globPattern, "]")) {
+			// See issue #2096 - a pattern with many glob expansions can hang for too long
+			return p.Errf("Glob pattern may only contain one wildcard (*), but has others: %s", globPattern)
+		}
+		matches, err = filepath.Glob(globPattern)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return p.Errf("Failed to use import pattern %s: %v", importPattern, err)
+		}
+		if len(matches) == 0 {
+			if strings.ContainsAny(globPattern, "*?[]") {
+				log.Printf("[WARNING] No files matching import glob pattern: %s", importPattern)
+			} else {
+				return p.Errf("File to import not found: %s", importPattern)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// collect all the imported tokens
+
+		for _, importFile := range matches {
+			newTokens, err := p.doSingleImport(importFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			importedTokens = append(importedTokens, newTokens...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// splice the imported tokens in the place of the import statement
+	// and rewind cursor so Next() will land on first imported token
+	p.tokens = append(tokensBefore, append(importedTokens, tokensAfter...)...)
+	p.cursor--
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// doSingleImport lexes the individual file at importFile and returns
+// its tokens or an error, if any.
+func (p *parser) doSingleImport(importFile string) ([]Token, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(importFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, p.Errf("Could not import %s: %v", importFile, err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	if info, err := file.Stat(); err != nil {
+		return nil, p.Errf("Could not import %s: %v", importFile, err)
+	} else if info.IsDir() {
+		return nil, p.Errf("Could not import %s: is a directory", importFile)
+	}
+
+	importedTokens, err := allTokens(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, p.Errf("Could not read tokens while importing %s: %v", importFile, err)
+	}
+
+	// Tack the file path onto these tokens so errors show the imported file's name
+	// (we use full, absolute path to avoid bugs: issue #1892)
+	filename, err := filepath.Abs(importFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, p.Errf("Failed to get absolute path of file: %s: %v", p.Dispenser.filename, err)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(importedTokens); i++ {
+		importedTokens[i].File = filename
+	}
+
+	return importedTokens, nil
+}
+
+// directive collects tokens until the directive's scope
+// closes (either end of line or end of curly brace block).
+// It expects the currently-loaded token to be a directive
+// (or } that ends a server block). The collected tokens
+// are loaded into the current server block for later use
+// by directive setup functions.
+func (p *parser) directive() error {
+	dir := replaceEnvVars(p.Val())
+	nesting := 0
+
+	// TODO: More helpful error message ("did you mean..." or "maybe you need to install its server type")
+	if !p.validDirective(dir) {
+		return p.Errf("Unknown directive '%s'", dir)
+	}
+
+	// The directive itself is appended as a relevant token
+	p.block.Tokens[dir] = append(p.block.Tokens[dir], p.tokens[p.cursor])
+	telemetry.AppendUnique("directives", dir)
+
+	for p.Next() {
+		if p.Val() == "{" {
+			nesting++
+		} else if p.isNewLine() && nesting == 0 {
+			p.cursor-- // read too far
+			break
+		} else if p.Val() == "}" && nesting > 0 {
+			nesting--
+		} else if p.Val() == "}" && nesting == 0 {
+			return p.Err("Unexpected '}' because no matching opening brace")
+		} else if p.Val() == "import" && p.isNewLine() {
+			if err := p.doImport(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			p.cursor-- // cursor is advanced when we continue, so roll back one more
+			continue
+		}
+		p.tokens[p.cursor].Text = replaceEnvVars(p.tokens[p.cursor].Text)
+		p.block.Tokens[dir] = append(p.block.Tokens[dir], p.tokens[p.cursor])
+	}
+
+	if nesting > 0 {
+		return p.EOFErr()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// openCurlyBrace expects the current token to be an
+// opening curly brace. This acts like an assertion
+// because it returns an error if the token is not
+// a opening curly brace. It does NOT advance the token.
+func (p *parser) openCurlyBrace() error {
+	if p.Val() != "{" {
+		return p.SyntaxErr("{")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// closeCurlyBrace expects the current token to be
+// a closing curly brace. This acts like an assertion
+// because it returns an error if the token is not
+// a closing curly brace. It does NOT advance the token.
+func (p *parser) closeCurlyBrace() error {
+	if p.Val() != "}" {
+		return p.SyntaxErr("}")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// validDirective returns true if dir is in p.validDirectives.
+func (p *parser) validDirective(dir string) bool {
+	if p.validDirectives == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, d := range p.validDirectives {
+		if d == dir {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// replaceEnvVars replaces environment variables that appear in the token
+// and understands both the $UNIX and %WINDOWS% syntaxes.
+func replaceEnvVars(s string) string {
+	s = replaceEnvReferences(s, "{%", "%}")
+	s = replaceEnvReferences(s, "{$", "}")
+	return s
+}
+
+// replaceEnvReferences performs the actual replacement of env variables
+// in s, given the placeholder start and placeholder end strings.
+func replaceEnvReferences(s, refStart, refEnd string) string {
+	index := strings.Index(s, refStart)
+	for index != -1 {
+		endIndex := strings.Index(s[index:], refEnd)
+		if endIndex == -1 {
+			break
+		}
+
+		endIndex += index
+		if endIndex > index+len(refStart) {
+			ref := s[index : endIndex+len(refEnd)]
+			s = strings.Replace(s, ref, os.Getenv(ref[len(refStart):len(ref)-len(refEnd)]), -1)
+		} else {
+			return s
+		}
+		index = strings.Index(s, refStart)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// ServerBlock associates any number of keys (usually addresses
+// of some sort) with tokens (grouped by directive name).
+type ServerBlock struct {
+	Keys   []string
+	Tokens map[string][]Token
+}
+
+func (p *parser) isSnippet() (bool, string) {
+	keys := p.block.Keys
+	// A snippet block is a single key with parens. Nothing else qualifies.
+	if len(keys) == 1 && strings.HasPrefix(keys[0], "(") && strings.HasSuffix(keys[0], ")") {
+		return true, strings.TrimSuffix(keys[0][1:], ")")
+	}
+	return false, ""
+}
+
+// read and store everything in a block for later replay.
+func (p *parser) snippetTokens() ([]Token, error) {
+	// TODO: disallow imports in snippets for simplicity at import time
+	// snippet must have curlies.
+	err := p.openCurlyBrace()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	count := 1
+	tokens := []Token{}
+	for p.Next() {
+		if p.Val() == "}" {
+			count--
+			if count == 0 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if p.Val() == "{" {
+			count++
+		}
+		tokens = append(tokens, p.tokens[p.cursor])
+	}
+	// make sure we're matched up
+	if count != 0 {
+		return nil, p.SyntaxErr("}")
+	}
+	return tokens, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package caddyfile
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestAllTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	input := strings.NewReader("a b c\nd e")
+	expected := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}
+	tokens, err := allTokens(input)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(tokens) != len(expected) {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected %d tokens, got %d", len(expected), len(tokens))
+	}
+
+	for i, val := range expected {
+		if tokens[i].Text != val {
+			t.Errorf("Token %d should be '%s' but was '%s'", i, val, tokens[i].Text)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseOneAndImport(t *testing.T) {
+	testParseOne := func(input string) (ServerBlock, error) {
+		p := testParser(input)
+		p.Next() // parseOne doesn't call Next() to start, so we must
+		err := p.parseOne()
+		return p.block, err
+	}
+
+	for i, test := range []struct {
+		input     string
+		shouldErr bool
+		keys      []string
+		tokens    map[string]int // map of directive name to number of tokens expected
+	}{
+		{`localhost`, false, []string{
+			"localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{}},
+
+		{`localhost
+		  dir1`, false, []string{
+			"localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 1,
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost:1234
+		  dir1 foo bar`, false, []string{
+			"localhost:1234",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 3,
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost {
+		    dir1
+		  }`, false, []string{
+			"localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 1,
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost:1234 {
+		    dir1 foo bar
+		    dir2
+		  }`, false, []string{
+			"localhost:1234",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 3,
+			"dir2": 1,
+		}},
+
+		{`http://localhost https://localhost
+		  dir1 foo bar`, false, []string{
+			"http://localhost",
+			"https://localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 3,
+		}},
+
+		{`http://localhost https://localhost {
+		    dir1 foo bar
+		  }`, false, []string{
+			"http://localhost",
+			"https://localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 3,
+		}},
+
+		{`http://localhost, https://localhost {
+		    dir1 foo bar
+		  }`, false, []string{
+			"http://localhost",
+			"https://localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 3,
+		}},
+
+		{`http://localhost, {
+		  }`, true, []string{
+			"http://localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{}},
+
+		{`host1:80, http://host2.com
+		  dir1 foo bar
+		  dir2 baz`, false, []string{
+			"host1:80",
+			"http://host2.com",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 3,
+			"dir2": 2,
+		}},
+
+		{`http://host1.com,
+		  http://host2.com,
+		  https://host3.com`, false, []string{
+			"http://host1.com",
+			"http://host2.com",
+			"https://host3.com",
+		}, map[string]int{}},
+
+		{`http://host1.com:1234, https://host2.com
+		  dir1 foo {
+		    bar baz
+		  }
+		  dir2`, false, []string{
+			"http://host1.com:1234",
+			"https://host2.com",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 6,
+			"dir2": 1,
+		}},
+
+		{`127.0.0.1
+		  dir1 {
+		    bar baz
+		  }
+		  dir2 {
+		    foo bar
+		  }`, false, []string{
+			"127.0.0.1",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 5,
+			"dir2": 5,
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost
+		  dir1 {
+		    foo`, true, []string{
+			"localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 3,
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost
+		  dir1 {
+		  }`, false, []string{
+			"localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 3,
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost
+		  dir1 {
+		  } }`, true, []string{
+			"localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 3,
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost
+		  dir1 {
+		    nested {
+		      foo
+		    }
+		  }
+		  dir2 foo bar`, false, []string{
+			"localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 7,
+			"dir2": 3,
+		}},
+
+		{``, false, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+
+		{`localhost
+		  dir1 arg1
+		  import testdata/import_test1.txt`, false, []string{
+			"localhost",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 2,
+			"dir2": 3,
+			"dir3": 1,
+		}},
+
+		{`import testdata/import_test2.txt`, false, []string{
+			"host1",
+		}, map[string]int{
+			"dir1": 1,
+			"dir2": 2,
+		}},
+
+		{`import testdata/import_test1.txt testdata/import_test2.txt`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+
+		{`import testdata/not_found.txt`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+
+		{`""`, false, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+
+		{``, false, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+
+		// test cases found by fuzzing!
+		{`import }{$"`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+		{`import /*/*.txt`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+		{`import /???/?*?o`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+		{`import /??`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+		{`import /[a-z]`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+		{`import {$}`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+		{`import {%}`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+		{`import {$$}`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+		{`import {%%}`, true, []string{}, map[string]int{}},
+	} {
+		result, err := testParseOne(test.input)
+
+		if test.shouldErr && err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected an error, but didn't get one", i)
+		}
+		if !test.shouldErr && err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected no error, but got: %v", i, err)
+		}
+
+		if len(result.Keys) != len(test.keys) {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %d keys, got %d",
+				i, len(test.keys), len(result.Keys))
+			continue
+		}
+		for j, addr := range result.Keys {
+			if addr != test.keys[j] {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d, key %d: Expected '%s', but was '%s'",
+					i, j, test.keys[j], addr)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(result.Tokens) != len(test.tokens) {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %d directives, had %d",
+				i, len(test.tokens), len(result.Tokens))
+			continue
+		}
+		for directive, tokens := range result.Tokens {
+			if len(tokens) != test.tokens[directive] {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d, directive '%s': Expected %d tokens, counted %d",
+					i, directive, test.tokens[directive], len(tokens))
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRecursiveImport(t *testing.T) {
+	testParseOne := func(input string) (ServerBlock, error) {
+		p := testParser(input)
+		p.Next() // parseOne doesn't call Next() to start, so we must
+		err := p.parseOne()
+		return p.block, err
+	}
+
+	isExpected := func(got ServerBlock) bool {
+		if len(got.Keys) != 1 || got.Keys[0] != "localhost" {
+			t.Errorf("got keys unexpected: expect localhost, got %v", got.Keys)
+			return false
+		}
+		if len(got.Tokens) != 2 {
+			t.Errorf("got wrong number of tokens: expect 2, got %d", len(got.Tokens))
+			return false
+		}
+		if len(got.Tokens["dir1"]) != 1 || len(got.Tokens["dir2"]) != 2 {
+			t.Errorf("got unexpect tokens: %v", got.Tokens)
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	recursiveFile1, err := filepath.Abs("testdata/recursive_import_test1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	recursiveFile2, err := filepath.Abs("testdata/recursive_import_test2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// test relative recursive import
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(recursiveFile1, []byte(
+		`localhost
+		dir1
+		import recursive_import_test2`), 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(recursiveFile1)
+
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(recursiveFile2, []byte("dir2 1"), 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(recursiveFile2)
+
+	// import absolute path
+	result, err := testParseOne("import " + recursiveFile1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !isExpected(result) {
+		t.Error("absolute+relative import failed")
+	}
+
+	// import relative path
+	result, err = testParseOne("import testdata/recursive_import_test1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !isExpected(result) {
+		t.Error("relative+relative import failed")
+	}
+
+	// test absolute recursive import
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(recursiveFile1, []byte(
+		`localhost
+		dir1
+		import `+recursiveFile2), 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// import absolute path
+	result, err = testParseOne("import " + recursiveFile1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !isExpected(result) {
+		t.Error("absolute+absolute import failed")
+	}
+
+	// import relative path
+	result, err = testParseOne("import testdata/recursive_import_test1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !isExpected(result) {
+		t.Error("relative+absolute import failed")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDirectiveImport(t *testing.T) {
+	testParseOne := func(input string) (ServerBlock, error) {
+		p := testParser(input)
+		p.Next() // parseOne doesn't call Next() to start, so we must
+		err := p.parseOne()
+		return p.block, err
+	}
+
+	isExpected := func(got ServerBlock) bool {
+		if len(got.Keys) != 1 || got.Keys[0] != "localhost" {
+			t.Errorf("got keys unexpected: expect localhost, got %v", got.Keys)
+			return false
+		}
+		if len(got.Tokens) != 2 {
+			t.Errorf("got wrong number of tokens: expect 2, got %d", len(got.Tokens))
+			return false
+		}
+		if len(got.Tokens["dir1"]) != 1 || len(got.Tokens["proxy"]) != 8 {
+			t.Errorf("got unexpect tokens: %v", got.Tokens)
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	directiveFile, err := filepath.Abs("testdata/directive_import_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(directiveFile, []byte(`prop1 1
+	prop2 2`), 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(directiveFile)
+
+	// import from existing file
+	result, err := testParseOne(`localhost
+	dir1
+	proxy {
+		import testdata/directive_import_test
+		transparent
+	}`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !isExpected(result) {
+		t.Error("directive import failed")
+	}
+
+	// import from nonexistent file
+	_, err = testParseOne(`localhost
+	dir1
+	proxy {
+		import testdata/nonexistent_file
+		transparent
+	}`)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error when importing a nonexistent file")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAll(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range []struct {
+		input     string
+		shouldErr bool
+		keys      [][]string // keys per server block, in order
+	}{
+		{`localhost`, false, [][]string{
+			{"localhost"},
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost:1234`, false, [][]string{
+			{"localhost:1234"},
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost:1234 {
+		  }
+		  localhost:2015 {
+		  }`, false, [][]string{
+			{"localhost:1234"},
+			{"localhost:2015"},
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost:1234, http://host2`, false, [][]string{
+			{"localhost:1234", "http://host2"},
+		}},
+
+		{`localhost:1234, http://host2,`, true, [][]string{}},
+
+		{`http://host1.com, http://host2.com {
+		  }
+		  https://host3.com, https://host4.com {
+		  }`, false, [][]string{
+			{"http://host1.com", "http://host2.com"},
+			{"https://host3.com", "https://host4.com"},
+		}},
+
+		{`import testdata/import_glob*.txt`, false, [][]string{
+			{"glob0.host0"},
+			{"glob0.host1"},
+			{"glob1.host0"},
+			{"glob2.host0"},
+		}},
+
+		{`import notfound/*`, false, [][]string{}},        // glob needn't error with no matches
+		{`import notfound/file.conf`, true, [][]string{}}, // but a specific file should
+	} {
+		p := testParser(test.input)
+		blocks, err := p.parseAll()
+
+		if test.shouldErr && err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected an error, but didn't get one", i)
+		}
+		if !test.shouldErr && err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected no error, but got: %v", i, err)
+		}
+
+		if len(blocks) != len(test.keys) {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %d server blocks, got %d",
+				i, len(test.keys), len(blocks))
+			continue
+		}
+		for j, block := range blocks {
+			if len(block.Keys) != len(test.keys[j]) {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %d keys in block %d, got %d",
+					i, len(test.keys[j]), j, len(block.Keys))
+				continue
+			}
+			for k, addr := range block.Keys {
+				if addr != test.keys[j][k] {
+					t.Errorf("Test %d, block %d, key %d: Expected '%s', but got '%s'",
+						i, j, k, test.keys[j][k], addr)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnvironmentReplacement(t *testing.T) {
+	os.Setenv("PORT", "8080")
+	os.Setenv("ADDRESS", "servername.com")
+	os.Setenv("FOOBAR", "foobar")
+	os.Setenv("PARTIAL_DIR", "r1")
+
+	// basic test; unix-style env vars
+	p := testParser(`{$ADDRESS}`)
+	blocks, _ := p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Keys[0], "servername.com"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected key to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// basic test; unix-style env vars
+	p = testParser(`di{$PARTIAL_DIR}`)
+	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Keys[0], "dir1"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected key to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// multiple vars per token
+	p = testParser(`{$ADDRESS}:{$PORT}`)
+	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Keys[0], "servername.com:8080"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected key to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// windows-style var and unix style in same token
+	p = testParser(`{%ADDRESS%}:{$PORT}`)
+	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Keys[0], "servername.com:8080"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected key to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// reverse order
+	p = testParser(`{$ADDRESS}:{%PORT%}`)
+	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Keys[0], "servername.com:8080"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected key to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// env var in server block body as argument
+	p = testParser(":{%PORT%}\ndir1 {$FOOBAR}")
+	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Keys[0], ":8080"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected key to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["dir1"][1].Text, "foobar"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected argument to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// combined windows env vars in argument
+	p = testParser(":{%PORT%}\ndir1 {%ADDRESS%}/{%FOOBAR%}")
+	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["dir1"][1].Text, "servername.com/foobar"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected argument to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// malformed env var (windows)
+	p = testParser(":1234\ndir1 {%ADDRESS}")
+	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["dir1"][1].Text, "{%ADDRESS}"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected host to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// malformed (non-existent) env var (unix)
+	p = testParser(`:{$PORT$}`)
+	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Keys[0], ":"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected key to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// in quoted field
+	p = testParser(":1234\ndir1 \"Test {$FOOBAR} test\"")
+	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["dir1"][1].Text, "Test foobar test"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected argument to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// after end token
+	p = testParser(":1234\nanswer \"{{ .Name }} {$FOOBAR}\"")
+	blocks, _ = p.parseAll()
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["answer"][1].Text, "{{ .Name }} foobar"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected argument to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func testParser(input string) parser {
+	buf := strings.NewReader(input)
+	p := parser{Dispenser: NewDispenser("Caddyfile", buf)}
+	return p
+}
+
+func TestSnippets(t *testing.T) {
+	p := testParser(`
+		(common) {
+			gzip foo
+			errors stderr
+		}
+		http://example.com {
+			import common
+		}
+	`)
+	blocks, err := p.parseAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, b := range blocks {
+		t.Log(b.Keys)
+		t.Log(b.Tokens)
+	}
+	if len(blocks) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expect exactly one server block. Got %d.", len(blocks))
+	}
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Keys[0], "http://example.com"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected server name to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+	if len(blocks[0].Tokens) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("Server block should have tokens from import")
+	}
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["gzip"][0].Text, "gzip"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected argument to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["errors"][1].Text, "stderr"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected argument to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+}
+
+func writeStringToTempFileOrDie(t *testing.T, str string) (pathToFile string) {
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", t.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err) // get a stack trace so we know where this was called from.
+	}
+	if _, err := file.WriteString(str); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if err := file.Close(); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return file.Name()
+}
+
+func TestImportedFilesIgnoreNonDirectiveImportTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	fileName := writeStringToTempFileOrDie(t, `
+		http://example.com {
+			# This isn't an import directive, it's just an arg with value 'import'
+			basicauth / import password
+		}
+	`)
+	// Parse the root file that imports the other one.
+	p := testParser(`import ` + fileName)
+	blocks, err := p.parseAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, b := range blocks {
+		t.Log(b.Keys)
+		t.Log(b.Tokens)
+	}
+	auth := blocks[0].Tokens["basicauth"]
+	line := auth[0].Text + " " + auth[1].Text + " " + auth[2].Text + " " + auth[3].Text
+	if line != "basicauth / import password" {
+		// Previously, it would be changed to:
+		//   basicauth / import /path/to/test/dir/password
+		// referencing a file that (probably) doesn't exist and changing the
+		// password!
+		t.Errorf("Expected basicauth tokens to be 'basicauth / import password' but got %#q", line)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSnippetAcrossMultipleFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	// Make the derived Caddyfile that expects (common) to be defined.
+	fileName := writeStringToTempFileOrDie(t, `
+		http://example.com {
+			import common
+		}
+	`)
+
+	// Parse the root file that defines (common) and then imports the other one.
+	p := testParser(`
+		(common) {
+			gzip foo
+		}
+		import ` + fileName + `
+	`)
+
+	blocks, err := p.parseAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, b := range blocks {
+		t.Log(b.Keys)
+		t.Log(b.Tokens)
+	}
+	if len(blocks) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expect exactly one server block. Got %d.", len(blocks))
+	}
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Keys[0], "http://example.com"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected server name to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+	if len(blocks[0].Tokens) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Server block should have tokens from import")
+	}
+	if actual, expected := blocks[0].Tokens["gzip"][0].Text, "gzip"; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("Expected argument to be '%s' but was '%s'", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+glob0.host0 {
+	dir2 arg1
+}
+
+glob0.host1 {
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+glob1.host0 {
+	dir1
+	dir2 arg1
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+glob2.host0 {
+	dir2 arg1
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package basicauth implements HTTP Basic Authentication for Caddy.
+//
+// This is useful for simple protections on a website, like requiring
+// a password to access an admin interface. This package assumes a
+// fairly small threat model.
+package basicauth
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/jimstudt/http-authentication/basic"
+	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp/httpserver"
+)
+
+// BasicAuth is middleware to protect resources with a username and password.
+// Note that HTTP Basic Authentication is not secure by itself and should
+// not be used to protect important assets without HTTPS. Even then, the
+// security of HTTP Basic Auth is disputed. Use discretion when deciding
+// what to protect with BasicAuth.
+type BasicAuth struct {
+	Next     httpserver.Handler
+	SiteRoot string
+	Rules    []Rule
+}
+
+// ServeHTTP implements the httpserver.Handler interface.
+func (a BasicAuth) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
+	var protected, isAuthenticated bool
+	var realm string
+	var username string
+	var password string
+	var ok bool
+
+	// do not check for basic auth on OPTIONS call
+	if r.Method == http.MethodOptions {
+		// Pass-through when no paths match
+		return a.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	}
+
+	for _, rule := range a.Rules {
+		for _, res := range rule.Resources {
+			if !httpserver.Path(r.URL.Path).Matches(res) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// path matches; this endpoint is protected
+			protected = true
+			realm = rule.Realm
+
+			// parse auth header
+			username, password, ok = r.BasicAuth()
+
+			// check credentials
+			if !ok ||
+				username != rule.Username ||
+				!rule.Password(password) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// by this point, authentication was successful
+			isAuthenticated = true
+
+			// let upstream middleware (e.g. fastcgi and cgi) know about authenticated
+			// user; this replaces the request with a wrapped instance
+			r = r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(),
+				httpserver.RemoteUserCtxKey, username))
+
+			// Provide username to be used in log by replacer
+			repl := httpserver.NewReplacer(r, nil, "-")
+			repl.Set("user", username)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if protected && !isAuthenticated {
+		// browsers show a message that says something like:
+		// "The website says: <realm>"
+		// which is kinda dumb, but whatever.
+		if realm == "" {
+			realm = "Restricted"
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=\""+realm+"\"")
+
+		// Get a replacer so we can provide basic info for the authentication error.
+		repl := httpserver.NewReplacer(r, nil, "-")
+		repl.Set("user", username)
+		errstr := repl.Replace("BasicAuth: user \"{user}\" was not found or password was incorrect. {remote} {host} {uri} {proto}")
+		err := fmt.Errorf("%s", errstr)
+		return http.StatusUnauthorized, err
+	}
+
+	// Pass-through when no paths match
+	return a.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+}
+
+// Rule represents a BasicAuth rule. A username and password
+// combination protect the associated resources, which are
+// file or directory paths.
+type Rule struct {
+	Username  string
+	Password  func(string) bool
+	Resources []string
+	Realm     string // See RFC 1945 and RFC 2617, default: "Restricted"
+}
+
+// PasswordMatcher determines whether a password matches a rule.
+type PasswordMatcher func(pw string) bool
+
+var (
+	htpasswords   map[string]map[string]PasswordMatcher
+	htpasswordsMu sync.Mutex
+)
+
+// GetHtpasswdMatcher matches password rules.
+func GetHtpasswdMatcher(filename, username, siteRoot string) (PasswordMatcher, error) {
+	filename = filepath.Join(siteRoot, filename)
+	htpasswordsMu.Lock()
+	if htpasswords == nil {
+		htpasswords = make(map[string]map[string]PasswordMatcher)
+	}
+	pm := htpasswords[filename]
+	if pm == nil {
+		fh, err := os.Open(filename)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("open %q: %v", filename, err)
+		}
+		defer fh.Close()
+		pm = make(map[string]PasswordMatcher)
+		if err = parseHtpasswd(pm, fh); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing htpasswd %q: %v", fh.Name(), err)
+		}
+		htpasswords[filename] = pm
+	}
+	htpasswordsMu.Unlock()
+	if pm[username] == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("username %q not found in %q", username, filename)
+	}
+	return pm[username], nil
+}
+
+func parseHtpasswd(pm map[string]PasswordMatcher, r io.Reader) error {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
+		if line == "" || strings.IndexByte(line, '#') == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		i := strings.IndexByte(line, ':')
+		if i <= 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("malformed line, no color: %q", line)
+		}
+		user, encoded := line[:i], line[i+1:]
+		for _, p := range basic.DefaultSystems {
+			matcher, err := p(encoded)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if matcher != nil {
+				pm[user] = matcher.MatchesPassword
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return scanner.Err()
+}
+
+// PlainMatcher returns a PasswordMatcher that does a constant-time
+// byte comparison against the password passw.
+func PlainMatcher(passw string) PasswordMatcher {
+	// compare hashes of equal length instead of actual password
+	// to avoid leaking password length
+	passwHash := sha1.New()
+	passwHash.Write([]byte(passw))
+	passwSum := passwHash.Sum(nil)
+	return func(pw string) bool {
+		pwHash := sha1.New()
+		pwHash.Write([]byte(pw))
+		pwSum := pwHash.Sum(nil)
+		return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(pwSum), []byte(passwSum)) == 1
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package basicauth
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp/httpserver"
+)
+
+func TestBasicAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	var i int
+	// This handler is registered for tests in which the only authorized user is
+	// "okuser"
+	upstreamHandler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
+		remoteUser, _ := r.Context().Value(httpserver.RemoteUserCtxKey).(string)
+		if remoteUser != "okuser" {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: expecting remote user 'okuser', got '%s'", i, remoteUser)
+		}
+		return http.StatusOK, nil
+	}
+	rws := []BasicAuth{
+		{
+			Next: httpserver.HandlerFunc(upstreamHandler),
+			Rules: []Rule{
+				{Username: "okuser", Password: PlainMatcher("okpass"),
+					Resources: []string{"/testing"}, Realm: "Resources"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Next: httpserver.HandlerFunc(upstreamHandler),
+			Rules: []Rule{
+				{Username: "okuser", Password: PlainMatcher("okpass"),
+					Resources: []string{"/testing"}},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	type testType struct {
+		from     string
+		result   int
+		user     string
+		password string
+		haserror bool
+	}
+
+	tests := []testType{
+		{"/testing", http.StatusOK, "okuser", "okpass", false},
+		{"/testing", http.StatusUnauthorized, "baduser", "okpass", true},
+		{"/testing", http.StatusUnauthorized, "okuser", "badpass", true},
+		{"/testing", http.StatusUnauthorized, "OKuser", "okpass", true},
+		{"/testing", http.StatusUnauthorized, "OKuser", "badPASS", true},
+		{"/testing", http.StatusUnauthorized, "", "okpass", true},
+		{"/testing", http.StatusUnauthorized, "okuser", "", true},
+		{"/testing", http.StatusUnauthorized, "", "", true},
+	}
+
+	var test testType
+	for _, rw := range rws {
+		expectRealm := rw.Rules[0].Realm
+		if expectRealm == "" {
+			expectRealm = "Restricted" // Default if Realm not specified in rule
+		}
+		for i, test = range tests {
+			req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", test.from, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Test %d: Could not create HTTP request: %v", i, err)
+			}
+			req.SetBasicAuth(test.user, test.password)
+
+			rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			result, err := rw.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+			if err != nil {
+				if !test.haserror || !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "BasicAuth: user") {
+					t.Fatalf("Test %d: Could not ServeHTTP: %v", i, err)
+				}
+			}
+			if result != test.result {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected status code %d but was %d",
+					i, test.result, result)
+			}
+			if test.result == http.StatusUnauthorized {
+				headers := rec.Header()
+				if val, ok := headers["Www-Authenticate"]; ok {
+					if got, want := val[0], "Basic realm=\""+expectRealm+"\""; got != want {
+						t.Errorf("Test %d: Www-Authenticate header should be '%s', got: '%s'", i, want, got)
+					}
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("Test %d: response should have a 'Www-Authenticate' header", i)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if req.Header.Get("Authorization") == "" {
+					// see issue #1508: https://github.com/mholt/caddy/issues/1508
+					t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected Authorization header to be retained after successful auth, but was empty", i)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMultipleOverlappingRules(t *testing.T) {
+	rw := BasicAuth{
+		Next: httpserver.HandlerFunc(contentHandler),
+		Rules: []Rule{
+			{Username: "t", Password: PlainMatcher("p1"), Resources: []string{"/t"}},
+			{Username: "t1", Password: PlainMatcher("p2"), Resources: []string{"/t/t"}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		from     string
+		result   int
+		cred     string
+		haserror bool
+	}{
+		{"/t", http.StatusOK, "t:p1", false},
+		{"/t/t", http.StatusOK, "t:p1", false},
+		{"/t/t", http.StatusOK, "t1:p2", false},
+		{"/a", http.StatusOK, "t1:p2", false},
+		{"/t/t", http.StatusUnauthorized, "t1:p3", true},
+		{"/t", http.StatusUnauthorized, "t1:p2", true},
+	}
+
+	for i, test := range tests {
+
+		req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", test.from, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Test %d: Could not create HTTP request %v", i, err)
+		}
+		auth := "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(test.cred))
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", auth)
+
+		rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		result, err := rw.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+		if err != nil {
+			if !test.haserror || !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "BasicAuth: user") {
+				t.Fatalf("Test %d: Could not ServeHTTP %v", i, err)
+			}
+		}
+		if result != test.result {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected Header '%d' but was '%d'",
+				i, test.result, result)
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+func contentHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, r.URL.String())
+	return http.StatusOK, nil
+}
+
+func TestHtpasswd(t *testing.T) {
+	htpasswdPasswd := "IedFOuGmTpT8"
+	htpasswdFile := `sha1:{SHA}dcAUljwz99qFjYR0YLTXx0RqLww=
+md5:$apr1$l42y8rex$pOA2VJ0x/0TwaFeAF9nX61`
+
+	htfh, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "basicauth-")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Skip("Error creating temp file, will skip htpassword test")
+		return
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(htfh.Name())
+	if _, err = htfh.Write([]byte(htpasswdFile)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write htpasswd file %q: %v", htfh.Name(), err)
+	}
+	htfh.Close()
+
+	for i, username := range []string{"sha1", "md5"} {
+		rule := Rule{Username: username, Resources: []string{"/testing"}}
+
+		siteRoot := filepath.Dir(htfh.Name())
+		filename := filepath.Base(htfh.Name())
+		if rule.Password, err = GetHtpasswdMatcher(filename, rule.Username, siteRoot); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("GetHtpasswdMatcher(%q, %q): %v", htfh.Name(), rule.Username, err)
+		}
+		t.Logf("%d. username=%q", i, rule.Username)
+		if !rule.Password(htpasswdPasswd) || rule.Password(htpasswdPasswd+"!") {
+			t.Errorf("%d (%s) password does not match.", i, rule.Username)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOptionsMethod(t *testing.T) {
+	rw := BasicAuth{
+		Next: httpserver.HandlerFunc(contentHandler),
+		Rules: []Rule{
+			{Username: "username", Password: PlainMatcher("password"), Resources: []string{"/testing"}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodOptions, "/testing", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not create HTTP request: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// add basic auth with invalid username
+	// and password to make sure basic auth is ignored
+	req.SetBasicAuth("invaliduser", "invalidpassword")
+
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	result, err := rw.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not ServeHTTP: %v", err)
+	}
+	if result != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Errorf("Expected status code %d but was %d", http.StatusOK, result)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package basicauth
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
+	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp/httpserver"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	caddy.RegisterPlugin("basicauth", caddy.Plugin{
+		ServerType: "http",
+		Action:     setup,
+	})
+}
+
+// setup configures a new BasicAuth middleware instance.
+func setup(c *caddy.Controller) error {
+	cfg := httpserver.GetConfig(c)
+	root := cfg.Root
+
+	rules, err := basicAuthParse(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	basic := BasicAuth{Rules: rules}
+
+	cfg.AddMiddleware(func(next httpserver.Handler) httpserver.Handler {
+		basic.Next = next
+		basic.SiteRoot = root
+		return basic
+	})
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func basicAuthParse(c *caddy.Controller) ([]Rule, error) {
+	var rules []Rule
+	cfg := httpserver.GetConfig(c)
+
+	var err error
+	for c.Next() {
+		var rule Rule
+
+		args := c.RemainingArgs()
+
+		switch len(args) {
+		case 2:
+			rule.Username = args[0]
+			if rule.Password, err = passwordMatcher(rule.Username, args[1], cfg.Root); err != nil {
+				return rules, c.Errf("Get password matcher from %s: %v", c.Val(), err)
+			}
+		case 3:
+			rule.Resources = append(rule.Resources, args[0])
+			rule.Username = args[1]
+			if rule.Password, err = passwordMatcher(rule.Username, args[2], cfg.Root); err != nil {
+				return rules, c.Errf("Get password matcher from %s: %v", c.Val(), err)
+			}
+		default:
+			return rules, c.ArgErr()
+		}
+
+		// If nested block is present, process it here
+		for c.NextBlock() {
+			val := c.Val()
+			args = c.RemainingArgs()
+			switch len(args) {
+			case 0:
+				// Assume single argument is path resource
+				rule.Resources = append(rule.Resources, val)
+			case 1:
+				if val == "realm" {
+					if rule.Realm == "" {
+						rule.Realm = strings.Replace(args[0], `"`, `\"`, -1)
+					} else {
+						return rules, c.Errf("\"realm\" subdirective can only be specified once")
+					}
+				} else {
+					return rules, c.Errf("expecting \"realm\", got \"%s\"", val)
+				}
+			default:
+				return rules, c.ArgErr()
+			}
+		}
+
+		rules = append(rules, rule)
+	}
+
+	return rules, nil
+}
+
+func passwordMatcher(username, passw, siteRoot string) (PasswordMatcher, error) {
+	htpasswdPrefix := "htpasswd="
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(passw, htpasswdPrefix) {
+		return PlainMatcher(passw), nil
+	}
+	return GetHtpasswdMatcher(passw[len(htpasswdPrefix):], username, siteRoot)
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More